EP3191276A1 - Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale lors de la réalisation d'une coupe - Google Patents
Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale lors de la réalisation d'une coupeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3191276A1 EP3191276A1 EP15757255.3A EP15757255A EP3191276A1 EP 3191276 A1 EP3191276 A1 EP 3191276A1 EP 15757255 A EP15757255 A EP 15757255A EP 3191276 A1 EP3191276 A1 EP 3191276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- saw
- end point
- blade
- coincides
- saw blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/005—Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/042—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/044—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs the saw blade being movable on slide ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/10—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with provision for measuring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling a wall sawing system when creating a separating cut according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 1 693 173 B1 discloses a method for controlling a wall sawing system when creating a separating cut in a workpiece between a first end point and a second end point.
- the wall saw system comprises a guide rail and a wall saw with a saw head, a motor feed unit which moves the saw head parallel to a feed direction along the guide rail and at least one saw blade mounted on a saw arm of the saw head and driven by a drive motor about an axis of rotation.
- the saw arm is designed to be pivotable about a pivot axis by means of a swivel motor. By a pivoting movement of the saw arm about the pivot axis, the penetration depth of the saw blade is changed in the workpiece.
- the motorized feed unit comprises a guide carriage and a feed motor, wherein the saw head is mounted on the guide carriage and moved over the feed motor along the guide rail.
- a sensor device with a swivel angle sensor and a displacement sensor is provided.
- the swivel angle sensor measures the instantaneous swivel angle of the saw arm and the travel sensor measures the current position of the saw head on the guide rail.
- the measured values for the current swivel angle of the saw arm and the current position of the saw head are regularly transmitted to a control unit of the wall saw.
- the known method for controlling a wall sawing system is divided into a preparation part and a processing of the separating cut controlled by the control unit.
- the preparation part the operator sets at least the saw blade diameter of the saw blade, the positions of the first and second end points in the feed direction and the final depth of the separating cut; other parameters can be the material of the machined Workpiece and the dimensions of embedded reinforcing iron.
- the separating cut control unit determines a suitable main cutting sequence of main cuts, the main cutting sequence comprising at least a first main section having a first main cutting angle of the saw arm and a first diameter of the saw blade used, and a following second main section having a second main cutting angle of the saw arm and a first Diameter of the saw blade used.
- the saw head After the start of the controlled processing, the saw head is positioned in a starting position. In the starting position, the saw arm is rotated in a negative direction around the
- Pivoting pivoted and arranged under the negative first main cutting angle Pivoting pivoted and arranged under the negative first main cutting angle.
- the saw head is moved in a positive feed direction along the guide rail in the direction of the second end point, wherein the saw arm during machining is in a pulling arrangement.
- the saw arm Before reaching the second end point of the saw head is stopped and in a, opposite to the positive feed direction, negative feed direction sufficiently far back.
- the saw arm is pivoted in a, opposite to the negative direction of rotation, positive direction of rotation from the negative first main section angle in a positive main section angle of the saw arm.
- a first variant of the saw arm is pivoted from the negative first main section angle in the positive first main section angle and the saw head is moved in the positive feed direction to the second end point, wherein the saw arm is in an abutting arrangement.
- the feed direction is reversed and the saw head is moved in the negative feed direction to the first end point, wherein the saw arm is in a pulling arrangement.
- the saw arm is pivoted from the positive first main cutting angle to the negative first main cutting angle, and the saw head is moved in the negative feed direction toward the first end point with the saw arm in an abutting arrangement.
- the saw arm is pivoted from the negative first main cutting angle into the positive second main cutting angle, and the saw head is moved in the positive feed direction to the second end point, wherein the saw arm is in an abutting arrangement.
- the feed direction is reversed and the saw head is moved in the negative feed direction to the first end point, wherein the saw arm is in a pulling arrangement.
- the saw head is stopped and placed in the positive feed direction. sufficiently far behind.
- the saw arm is pivoted from the negative second main cutting angle to a positive main cutting angle and the saw head is moved in the negative feed direction to the first end point, wherein the saw arm is in a butting arrangement.
- the saw arm When the second main section represents the last main section, the saw arm is pivoted to the positive second main section angle.
- a third main section is performed with a third main section angle, the saw arm is swung from the negative second main section angle to the positive third main section angle of the third main section. The process steps are repeated until the final depth of the separation cut is reached.
- the known method for controlling a wall sawing system has the disadvantage that the saw head is reset before machining in abutting arrangement of the saw arm. When resetting done only a positioning of the saw head and no machining of the workpiece. The time required for the positioning prolongs the non-productive time especially for short cuts.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a method for controlling a wall sawing system with a high machining quality, in which the non-productive times for positioning the saw head and the saw arm are reduced.
- the saw head is moved in the controlled processing so that after the pivoting movement of the saw arm in the new pivot angle, the second end point facing second boundary of the wall saw coincides with the second end point, wherein the second boundary of the wall saw by a second end point of the used saw blade facing the second end point is formed on an upper side of the workpiece, when the second end point represents a free end point without hindrance, by a, second end point facing, second saw blade edge of the saw blade used when the second end point is an obstacle and the processing is performed without blade protection, and by a, the second end point facing, the second blade protection edge of the blade protection used when the second endpoint is an obstacle and the processing is done with blade guard.
- the method according to the invention for controlling a wall sawing system has the advantage that it is possible to machine it with a saw arm arranged exclusively by pulling and non-productive times for positioning the saw head are reduced by a corresponding position control of the saw head.
- the second boundary of the wall saw is used for the control of the process in the transition from the first main section to the second main section.
- the second boundary is formed at a free end point without obstruction by the second upper exit point of the saw blade used and at an obstacle by the second saw blade edge (without blade guard) and the second blade guard edge (with blade guard).
- a saw arm length of the saw arm which is defined as the distance between the swivel axis of the saw arm and the axis of rotation of the saw blade, and a distance between the swivel axis and the top of the work piece are set.
- the control unit For a controlled processing of a separating cut, the control unit must be aware of various parameters. These include the shegearmin, which represents a fixed device-specific size of the wall saw, and the vertical distance between the pivot axis and the surface of the workpiece, which also depends on the geometry of the wall saw and the geometry of the guide rail used.
- a first width is additionally defined for a blade guard used in the first main section, and a second width for a blade guard used in the second main section, wherein the first and second widths each consist of a first distance of the rotation axis are assembled to the first blade guard edge and a second distance of the rotation axis to the second blade protection edge.
- the first and second widths each consist of a first distance of the rotation axis are assembled to the first blade guard edge and a second distance of the rotation axis to the second blade protection edge.
- the control method according to the invention is characterized in that the second boundary of the wall saw coincides with the second end point after the pivoting movement of the saw arm into the new pivot angle.
- the new pivot angle corresponds to the first main section angle of the first main section and, in a second development, to the second main section angle of the second main section.
- the saw arm is arranged exclusively by pulling and the saw arm is pivoted in a position such that, after swiveling, the second boundary of the wall saw coincides with the second end point.
- pivoting remains in the region of the pivot axis residual material.
- the residual material of the first main section is removed in a first variant completely in the first main section and removed in a second variant partially in the first main section.
- the saw head is moved in a direction opposite to the positive feed direction, negative feed direction by a path length of at least 2ö ' sin (+ ai)
- the first variant is referred to as complete removal of the residual material.
- the path length is adjusted so that the residual material not removed by the swiveling of the saw arm is completely detected.
- the first variant has the advantage that the residual material is completely removed in the first main section and in the second main section only the depth of cut of the second main section has to be removed. Therefore, the first variant is suitable for less powerful drive motors.
- the second variant is referred to as partial removal of the residual material.
- the removal of the residual material and the positioning of the saw head for the second main section are summarized.
- the saw head After swiveling the saw arm into the positive first main cutting angle, the saw head is moved until the pivot axis has a defined distance from the second end point E 2 .
- the distance depends on whether the end point represents a free end point without an obstacle or, if the end point is an obstacle, whether processing is performed without blade protection or with blade protection.
- the distance is set so that the second boundary of the wall saw coincides after the pivoting movement in the positive second main cutting angle with the second end point E 2 .
- the second variant has the advantage that the removal of the residual material and positioning for the second main section are combined and the additional positioning step is eliminated; On the other hand, a higher cutting depth must be removed in the second main section. Therefore, the second variant is suitable for high-performance wall saws.
- the second development of the control method completely dispenses with removal of the residual material in the first main section.
- the distance is adjusted so that the second boundary of the wall saw after the pivoting movement of the saw arm coincides in the positive second main cutting angle with the second end point.
- This variant without removing the residual material has the lowest non-productive times; however, a powerful blade drive motor is required that can handle the greater cutting depth at the end point.
- the saw head is moved with the, under the positive second main cutting angle, inclined saw arm in the negative feed direction. Subsequently, the saw head is moved in the controlled by the control unit machining so that a, the first end point facing first boundary of the wall saw after the pivotal movement of the saw arm from the positive second main cutting angle coincides with the first end point, the first limit of the Wall saw is formed by a, the first end point facing, the first upper exit point of the saw blade used at the top of the workpiece, when the first endpoint represents a free end point without obstruction, by a, the first end point facing first saw blade edge of the saw blade used when the first endpoint is an obstacle and the processing is done without blade protection, and by a, the first endpoint facing, the first blade protection edge of the blade protection used when the first endpoint is an obstacle and the processing is done with blade protection.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the first boundary of the wall saw facing the first end point is also used for the control. After the pivoting movement of the saw arm in the new swing angle, the first boundary of the wall saw coincides with the first end point.
- the new pivot angle corresponds to the negative second main section angle of the second main section and, in a second development, to the negative third main section angle of a following third main section.
- the second main section represents the last main section of the main cutting sequence.
- the saw head is in the positive feed direction with the, under the negative second main cutting angle inclined saw arm by a path length of at least 2 ⁇
- This path length ensures that the residual material of the second major section has been completely removed.
- the main cutting sequence comprises a third main cut to be made after the second main cut with a third main cutting angle of the saw arm, a third diameter of the saw blade used and a third width of the blade guard used with a first and second distance to the blade guard edges, the saw arm in the third main cut in FIG a pulling arrangement is arranged and the saw head is moved in the positive feed direction.
- the saw head is moved in the negative feed direction so that the first boundary of the wall saw after the pivoting movement of the saw arm in the negative second second cutting angle coincides with the first endpoint, the first boundary being formed by a first upper exit point of the used saw blade at the top of the workpiece, when the first endpoint represents a free endpoint without obstruction, by a the first end blade facing the first saw blade edge of the saw blade used when the first endpoint is an obstacle and the processing is done without blade protection, and by a first endpoint facing, the first blade guard edge of the blade guard used when the first endpoint is an obstacle and the processing done with blade protection.
- the third variant completely dispenses with removal of the residual material in the second main section.
- the distance is adjusted so that the first boundary of the wall saw after the pivoting movement of the saw arm coincides with the first end point.
- the variant without removing the residual material has the lowest non-productive times; however, a powerful drive motor is required that can handle the greater depth of cut at the endpoint.
- the first and second main cuts are made with a saw blade and a blade guard, or alternatively the first main cut is made with a first blade and a first blade guard, the first blade having a first blade diameter and the first blade guard having a first blade guard width, and the second major section being performed with a second saw blade and a second blade guard, wherein the second saw blade has a second blade diameter and the second blade guard a second blade guard width.
- the first main section of the main cutting sequence is a precut and the saw head is positioned after the start of the controlled by the control unit processing in a start position, wherein in the start position, the first end point facing the first boundary of the wall saw after the pivoting movement in the negative first main intercept angle coincides with the first endpoint.
- the method according to the invention applies to all major sections in which the main section angle is less than or equal to a critical pivot angle.
- the critical swing angle is ⁇ 90 ° if the endpoint is an obstacle, and the critical swing angle is 180 ° - arccos [A / (5 + D / 2)] if the endpoint is a free endpoint with no obstruction.
- FIG. 1 a wall saw system with a guide rail and a wall saw
- FIGS. 2A, B the processing of a separation cut between a first and second free end point without obstacle
- FIGS. 3A, B the processing of a separating cut between a first and second
- FIGS. 4A, B the processing of a separating cut between a first and second
- FIGS. 5A-N show the wall sawing system of FIG. 1 when creating a separating cut between a first free end point without obstacle and a second free end point without obstacle with the aid of the method according to the invention
- FIGS. 6A-H show the wall sawing system of FIG. 1 when creating a further separation cut between an obstacle and a free end point without obstacle with the aid of the inventive method.
- FIG. 1 shows a wall sawing system 10 with a guide rail 11, a tool device 12 displaceably arranged on the guide rail 11, and a remote control 13.
- the tool device is designed as a wall saw 12 and comprises a machining unit 14 and a motorized feed unit 15.
- the machining unit is a saw head 14 formed and includes a trained as a saw blade machining tool 16 which is fixed to a saw arm 17 and is driven by a drive motor 18 about an axis of rotation 19.
- the saw blade 16 is surrounded by a blade guard 21 which is secured by means of a blade protection holder on the saw arm 17.
- the saw arm 1 is formed by a pivot motor 22 about a pivot axis 23 pivotally.
- the swivel angle ⁇ of the saw arm 17 determines, with a saw blade diameter D of the saw blade 16, how deep the saw blade 16 dips into a workpiece 24 to be machined.
- the drive motor 18 and the pivot motor 22 are arranged in a device housing 25.
- the motor-driven feed unit 15 comprises a guide carriage 26 and a feed motor 27, which is likewise arranged in the device housing 25 in the exemplary embodiment.
- the saw head 14 is mounted on the guide carriage 26 and formed on the feed motor 27 along the guide rail 11 in a feed direction 28 slidably.
- a control unit 29 for controlling the saw head 14 and the motor feed unit 15 is arranged in addition to the motors 19, 22, 27.
- a sensor device For monitoring the wall sawing system 0 and the machining process, a sensor device with a plurality of sensor elements is provided.
- a first sensor element 32 is designed as a swivel angle sensor and a second sensor element 33 as a displacement sensor.
- the swivel angle sensor 32 measures the current swivel angle of the saw arm 17, and the travel sensor 33 measures the current position of the saw head 14 on the guide rail 11.
- the measured variables are transmitted from the swivel angle sensor 32 and displacement sensor 33 to the control unit 29 and used to control the wall saw 12.
- the remote control 13 comprises a device housing 35, an input device 36, a display device 37 and a control unit 38, which is arranged in the interior of the device housing 35.
- the control unit 38 converts the inputs of the input device 36 into control commands and data, which are transmitted to the wall saw 12 via a first communication link.
- the first communication connection is designed as a wireless and wireless communication connection 41 or as a communication cable 42.
- the wireless and wireless communication connection is formed in the embodiment as a radio link 41, which is formed between a first radio unit 43 on the remote control unit 13 and a second radio unit 44 on the power tool 12.
- the wireless and wireless communication link 41 may be in the form of an infrared, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi connection.
- FIGS. 2A, B show the guide rail 1 1 and the wall saw 12 of the wall sawing system 10 of FIG. 1 when creating a separating cut 51 in the workpiece 24 of the workpiece thickness d.
- the separating cut 51 has an end depth T and extends in the feed direction 28 between a first end point E : and a second end point E 2 .
- a direction parallel to the feed direction 28 is defined, wherein the positive X direction is directed from the first end point Ei to the second end point E 2 , and as the Y direction is a direction perpendicular to the X direction in the depth of the workpiece 24th Are defined.
- the end point of a separation cut can be defined as a free end point without hindrance or as an obstacle. Both endpoints can be defined as free endpoints without obstacles, both endpoints as obstacles or one endpoint as a free endpoint and the other endpoint as an obstacle. At a free endpoint without obstacle, an overlap may be allowed. Due to the overlapping, the cutting depth at the end point reaches the final depth T of the separating cut.
- FIGS. 2A, B form the end points Ei, E 2 free end points without obstruction, wherein at the free first end point egg overlapping is not permitted and at the second end point E 2, an overlap is done.
- FIG. 2A shows the saw head 14 in a mounting position X 0 and the saw arm 17 in a basic position of 0 °.
- the saw head 14 is positioned by the operator by means of the guide carriage 26 in the mounting position Xo on the guide rail 1 1.
- the mounting position X 0 of the saw head 14 is between the first and second end point E ( E 2 and is determined by the position of the pivot axis 23 in the feed direction 28. Die Position der
- Pivot axis 23 is particularly suitable as a reference position X Ref for the position monitoring of the saw head 14 and the control of the wall saw 12, since the X position of the Swivel axis 23 remains unchanged even during the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17.
- another X position on the saw head 14 can be set as the reference position, in which case the distance in the X direction to the pivot axis 23 must additionally be known.
- the X positions of the first and second end points EL E 2 are defined in the exemplary embodiment by the input of partial lengths.
- the distance between the mounting position X 0 and the first end point Ei determines a first partial length and the distance between the mounting position X 0 and the second end point E 2 a second partial length L 2 .
- the X positions of the end points ⁇ ,, E 2 can be defined by entering a partial length (LT or L 2 ) and a total length L as the distance between the end points EL E 2 .
- the separating cut 51 is created in several partial sections until the desired final depth T is reached.
- the partial sections between the first and second end points E ⁇ E 2 are defined as main sections and the cutting sequence of the main sections as the main section sequence.
- additional corner processing can be carried out, which in the case of an obstacle is referred to as obstacle processing and in the case of a free end point with overlapping as overcut processing.
- the main cutting sequence can be specified by the operator or the control unit of the wall sawing system determines the main cutting sequence depending on several boundary conditions.
- the first main section which is also referred to as a precut, is executed with a reduced depth of cut and a reduced power of the drive motor in order to prevent polishing of the saw blade.
- the other major sections are usually performed with the same depth of cut, but may also have different depths of cut.
- the boundary conditions usually defined by an operator include the depth of cut of the precut, the power of the precut, and the maximum depth of cut of the other major sections. From these constraints, the control unit can determine the main cutting sequence.
- the main sections of a separating cut are made with a saw blade diameter or with two or more saw blade diameters. If multiple saw blades are used, machining usually begins with the smallest saw blade diameter.
- the saw blade 16 In order to mount the saw blade 16 on the saw arm 17, the saw blade 16 must be arranged in the basic position of the saw arm 17 above the workpiece 24. Whether this boundary condition is satisfied depends on two device-specific sizes of the wall sawing system 10, on the one hand by a vertical distance ⁇ between the pivot axis 23 of the saw arm 17 and a top 53 of the workpiece 24 and on the other by a saw arm length ⁇ of the saw arm 17, which Distance between the axis of rotation 19 of the saw blade 16 and the pivot axis 23 of the saw arm 17 is defined.
- the saw blade 16 is arranged in the basic position above the workpiece 24.
- the saw arm length ⁇ is a fixed device-specific size of the wall saw 12, whereas the vertical distance ⁇ between the pivot axis 23 and the surface 53 in addition to the geometry of the wall saw 12 also depends on the geometry of the guide rail 1 used.
- the saw blade 16 is mounted on a flange on the saw arm 17 and is driven by the drive motor 18 about the axis of rotation 19 in the sawing operation.
- the pivot angle is 0 ° and the axis of rotation 19 of the saw blade 16 lies in the depth direction 52 above the pivot axis 23.
- the saw blade 16 is moved by a pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 about the pivot axis 23 from the basic position at 0 ° in the workpiece 24 , During the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17, the saw blade 16 is driven by the drive motor 18 about the axis of rotation 19.
- the saw blade 16 should be surrounded by the blade guard 21 during operation.
- the wall saw 12 is operated with blade guard 21 or without blade guard 21.
- a disassembly of the blade guard 21 can be provided for processing the separating cut in the region of the end points E 1 ( E 2) . If different blade diameters are used to machine the severing cut, different blade protectors with corresponding blade guard widths are generally used.
- FIG. FIG. 2B shows the saw arm 17, which is inclined in a negative rotational direction 54 at a negative tilt angle -oc.
- the saw arm 17 is adjustable in the negative direction of rotation 54 between pivot angles of 0 ° to -180 ° and adjustable in a direction opposite to the negative direction of rotation 54, positive direction of rotation 55 between pivot angles of 0 ° to + 180 °.
- the in FIG. 2B arrangement of the saw arm 17 is referred to as a pulling arrangement when the saw head 14 is moved in a positive feed direction 56. If the saw head 1 is moved in a direction opposite to the positive feed direction 56, negative feed direction 57, the arrangement of the saw arm 17 is referred to as an abutting arrangement.
- Swivel axis 23 the position of the rotation axis 19 is moved in the X direction and in the Y direction.
- the displacement of the axis of rotation 19 of the sawgearmin ⁇ and the Swivel angle ⁇ of the saw arm 17 dependent.
- the displacement ⁇ in the X direction is ⁇ sin ( ⁇ a) and the displacement path 5y in the Y direction is ⁇ cos ( ⁇ a).
- the saw blade 16 generates in the workpiece 24 a cutting wedge in the form of a circle segment with a height h and a width b.
- the height h of the circular segment corresponds to the penetration depth of the saw blade 16 into the workpiece 24.
- D the saw blade diameter
- h the penetration depth of the saw blade 16
- ⁇ the vertical distance between the pivot axis 23 and the upper side 53 of the workpiece 24
- the control of the wall saw 12 during the separating cut depends on whether the end points are defined as obstacles, and on an obstacle whether the processing is performed with blade guard 21 or without blade guard 21.
- the control of the wall saw 12 in the inventive method via upper exit points of the saw blade 16 at the top 53 of the workpiece 24.
- the upper exit points of the saw blade 16 can be from the reference position X HB
- An upper exit point facing the first end point Ei is referred to as a first upper exit point 58 and an upper exit point facing the second end point E 2 as a second upper exit point 59.
- X (58) X Re (FIG. + ⁇ ⁇ - b / 2
- FIGS. 3A, B show the wall sawing system 10 in creating a separating cut between the first end point Ei and the second end point E 2 , which are defined as obstacles, the machining being performed without blade guard 21.
- first saw blade edge 61 which faces the first end point E
- second saw blade edge 62 which faces the second end point E 2
- the X positions of the first and second saw blade edges 61, 62 in the X direction can be calculated from the reference position X Re) of the pivot axis 23, the displacement path ⁇ ⁇ of the rotation axis 19 and the saw blade diameter D.
- FIG. 3A shows the wall saw 12 with the saw arm tilted in the negative rotational direction 54 at a negative swivel angle -a (0 ° to -180 °).
- X (61) X Re i + ⁇ sin (-) a) - D / 2
- X (62) X Re ( + ⁇ sin (-a) + D / 2)
- Figure 3B shows the wall saw 12 with the, in the positive direction of rotation 55 under a positive swivel angle ⁇ (0 ° to + 180 °), inclined saw arm 17.
- FIGS. 4A, B show the wall sawing system 10 when creating a separating cut between the first end point Ei and the second end point E 2 , which are defined as obstacles, wherein the processing is performed with blade guard 21.
- first blade protection edge 71 which faces the first end point E t
- second blade protection edge 72 which faces the second end point E 2 , the boundary of the wall saw 12th
- the X positions of the first and second blade protection edges 71, 72 in the X direction can be calculated from the reference position X Ref of the pivot axis 23, the displacement path ⁇ ⁇ of the rotation axis 19 and the blade guard width B.
- FIG. 4A shows the wall saw 12 with the saw arm 17 tilted at a negative swivel angle -a (0 ° to -180 °) and the blade guard 21 mounted blade guard 21.
- the distances of the rotation axis become 19 determined to the blade protection edges 71, 72, wherein the distance to the first blade protection edge 71 as the first distance B a and the distance to the second blade protection edge 72 as a second distance B b are designated.
- FIG. 4B shows the wall saw 12 with the saw arm 17 inclined at a positive swiveling angle ⁇ (0 ° to + 180 °) and the blade guard 21 mounted on the blade guard width B.
- FIGS. 2A, B show a separation cut between two end points E 1 ( E 2) defined as free end points without obstacle
- FIGs 3A, B and 4A, B show a separation cut between two end points E 1 f E 2 , defined as obstacles
- cuts are also possible in which one end point is defined as an obstacle and the other end point represents a free end point without hindrance, whereby the control of the wall ge at the free end point on the upper exit point of the saw blade and the obstacle on the saw blade edge (processing without blade guard 21) or the blade guard edge (processing with blade guard 21).
- the first upper exit point 58, the first saw blade edge 61 and the first blade guard edge 71 are grouped together under the term "first boundary" of the wall saw 12 and the second upper exit point 59, the second saw blade edge 62 and the second blade guard edge 72 are termed "second Limitation ".
- FIGS. 5A-N show the wall saw system 10 of FIG. 1 with the guide rail 11 and the wall saw 12 when creating a separation cut of the final depth T in the workpiece 24 between the first end point egg, which is defined as a free end point without obstacle, and the second end point E 2 , which is also defined as a free end point without obstruction ,
- the control of the wall saw 12 takes place at the first end point Ei via the first upper exit point 58 of the saw blade used and at the second end point E 2 via the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade used.
- the processing of the separating cut is carried out with the aid of the method according to the invention for controlling a wall sawing system.
- the separating cut comprises a main cutting sequence of at least two main cuts, which are carried out between the first end point Ei and the second end point E 2 , as well as a first corner machining at the first end point ⁇ and a second corner machining at the second end point E 2 . If overlapping at an endpoint is allowed, an overflow sequence is defined for the free endpoint, otherwise a corner intersection is defined.
- the main cutting sequence comprises a first main section having a first main cutting angle 0C1 of the saw arm 17, a first diameter of the saw blade used, a first penetration depth of the saw blade used into the workpiece 24 and a first width Bi of the blade guard used and a following second main section with a second main cutting angle 02 of the saw arm 17, a second diameter D 2 of the saw blade used, a second penetration depth h 2 of the saw blade used in the workpiece 24 and a second width B 2 of the blade guard used.
- the first and second main section are performed in the embodiment with the same saw blade 6 and the same blade guard 21. Therefore, the first diameter of the first main section and the second diameter D 2 of the second main section coincide with the saw blade diameter D of the saw blade 16, likewise the first width ⁇ of the first main section and the second width B 2 of the second main section coincide with the blade guard width B of the saw blade 16 match.
- the blade guard 21 constructed symmetrically and the distance of the rotation axis 19 to the blade guard edges 71, 72 corresponds to B / 2.
- the first distance B a to the first blade protection edge 71 and the second distance B b to the second blade protection edge 72 are used.
- FIG. 5A shows the wall saw 12 in the mounting position X 0 of the saw head 14 and the basic position 0 ° of the saw arm 1.
- the saw head 14 from the mounting position X 0 is in a starting position X S tart method (FIG. 5B).
- the processing of the first main section begins at the first end point Ei.
- the pivot axis 23 is at a distance of [h ! ⁇ D -)] - ⁇ sin (-a !
- the saw blade 16 is driven by the drive motor 18 about the rotation axis 9 and the saw arm 7 pivoted from the basic position 0 ° in the negative direction of rotation 54 about the pivot axis 23.
- the swivel angle of the saw arm 17 is measured regularly by the swivel angle sensor 32 during the swiveling movement. As soon as the negative first main cutting angle -Oi is reached, the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 is interrupted (FIG. 5C). When positioning the saw head 14 in FIG. 5B, the distance to the first end point E has been set so that the first upper exit point 58 of the saw blade 16 facing the first end point E coincides with the first end point Ei after the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 into the negative first main cutting angle -i.
- the saw head 14 is moved in the positive feed direction 56 to the second end point E 2 (FIG. 5D).
- the position of the saw head 14 is regularly measured by the displacement sensor 33.
- the feed movement is stopped when the pivot axis 23 is at a distance of ⁇ ⁇ D - h ⁇ ] + 8 sin (-od) to the second end point E 2 (FIG. 5E).
- the saw arm 17 is pivoted about the pivot axis 23 from the negative first main section angle -a to the positive first main section angle + a in the positive direction of rotation 55 (FIG. 5F).
- the displacement of the axis of rotation 19 was taken into account by the swiveling from -a to + 0 ⁇ .
- the distance was adjusted so that the, the second end point E 2 facing, the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade 16 coincides after the pivotal movement of the saw arm 17 in the positive first main cutting angle - ⁇ with the second end point E 2 .
- the residual material can be removed in a separate step or the residual material is removed in the following main section. In the in FIG. 5G illustrated embodiment, the residual material is completely removed in the first main section.
- the saw head 14 is displaced by a distance of 2 ⁇
- the saw head 14 is positioned in the feed direction 28 such that the pivot axis 23 is at a distance of% f [h 2 * (D 2 -h 2 )] + ⁇ sin (+ a 2 ) from the second end point E 2 (FIG. 5H).
- the saw arm 17 is pivoted from the positive first main cutting angle + oti to the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 (FIG. 51).
- the distance is adjusted so that the second end point E 2 facing the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade 16 coincides with the second end point E 2 after the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 into the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 .
- the saw head 14 is moved toward the first end point in the negative feed direction 57 (FIG. 5J), the position of the saw head 14 being measured regularly by the path sensor 33 during the feed movement.
- the feed movement is stopped when the pivot axis 23 has a distance of V [h 2 ' (D 2 -h 2 )] - ⁇ sin (+ a 2 ) to the first end point Ei (FIG. 5K).
- the saw arm 17 is pivoted in the negative rotational direction 54 and placed in the negative second main cutting angle -a 2 (FIG. 5L).
- the distance was adjusted so that the first end point Ei facing, first upper exit point 58 of the saw blade 16 after the pivotal movement of the saw arm 17 in the negative second main section angle -a 2 coincides with the first end point Ei.
- FIGN. 5 ⁇ to 5H are shown a complete removal of the residual material at the end of the first main section and the positioning of the saw head 14 for the second main section.
- the removal of the residual material and the positioning of the saw head 14 summarized.
- the saw head 14 is experienced in the negative feed direction 57 until the pivot axis 23 is at a distance of [h 2 (D 2 -h 2 )] - ⁇ ⁇ sin (+ a 2 ) to the second end point E 2 .
- the distance is adjusted so that the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade 16 coincides with the second end point E 2 after the pivotal movement of the saw arm 17 into the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 .
- the saw head 14 is stopped by the control unit 29 in a position in which the pivot axis 23 in the feed direction 28 has a distance of V [h 2 (D 2 - h 2 )] - ⁇ sin (+ a 2 ) to the second end point E 2 , In this position, the saw arm 17 from the negative first main section angle -a. pivoted into the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 . The distance is adjusted so that the, the second end point E 2 facing, the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade 16 coincides after the pivotal movement of the saw arm 17 in the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 with the second end point E 2 .
- the variant without removal of the residual material has the lowest non-productive times of the three variants; However, a powerful drive motor 18 is required, which can handle the greater depth of cut at the end point.
- FIGS. 5A-N show a main cutting sequence with first and second main sections.
- the number of main sections depends inter alia on the final depth T of the separating cut, the material of the workpiece 24 and the power of the drive motor 18.
- of the individual main sections can be determined by the operator or the control unit 29 of the wall saw 12 calculates the main cutting angles or penetration depths for the individual main sections from the boundary conditions of the separating section.
- FIGS. Figures 6A-H show the wall saw system 10 with the wall saw 12 in making another separation cut between a first end point Ei representing an obstacle and a second end point E 2 defined as a free end point with no obstacle.
- the control of the wall saw 12 is carried out at the first end point on the first saw blade edge 61 (without blade guard 21) or the first blade guard edge 71 (with blade guard 21) and at the second end point E 2 via the second upper exit point 59 of the saw blade used.
- the processing of the separating cut is carried out with the aid of the method according to the invention for controlling a wall sawing system.
- the separation cut is made in several main sections until the desired final depth T is reached.
- the main cutting sequence includes a first main section with a first main cutting angle! Od of the saw arm 17, a first diameter Di and a first penetration depth of the saw blade used, a second main section having a second main cutting angle O of the saw arm 17, a second diameter D 2 and a second penetration depth h 2 of the saw blade used and a third main section with a third Main cutting angle ⁇ 3 of the saw arm 7, a third diameter D 3 and a third penetration depth h 3 of the saw blade used.
- the first main section is performed in the exemplary embodiment with a first saw blade 16.1 and a first blade guard 21.1, the first saw blade 16.1 having a first saw blade diameter D.1 and the first blade guard 21.1 having a first blade guard width B.1.
- the first diameter ⁇ of the first main section coincides with the first saw blade diameter D.1 of the first saw blade 16.1, likewise, the first width B-i of the first main section coincides with the first blade guard width B.1 of the first blade guard
- the second main section and the third main section are performed in the exemplary embodiment with a second saw blade 16.2 and a second blade guard 21.2.
- the second saw blade 16.2 has a second blade diameter D.2 and the second blade guard
- the second diameter D 2 of the second main section and the third diameter D 3 of the third main section coincide with the second saw blade diameter D.2 of the second saw blade 16.2, likewise the second width B 2 of the second main section and the third width B 3 of the third main section with the second blade guard width B.2 of the second blade guard 21.2 match.
- the processing of the separating cut begins at the first end point E. Since the first blade guard 21.1 is mounted, the control of the wall saw 12 takes place at the first end point Ei via the first blade protection edge 71.1 of the first blade guard 21.1.
- the saw head 14 is positioned in a start position, in which the pivot axis 23 has a distance of -b sm ⁇ -v.i) to the first end point Ei.
- the saw arm 17 is pivoted from the basic position 0 ° in the negative direction of rotation 54 into the negative first main cutting angle -oti and the saw head 14 is moved in the positive feed direction 56 with the saw arm 17 inclined below -a (FIG. 6A).
- the saw head 14 is positioned in a parking position and the saw arm 17 is pivoted to the home position of 0 ° (FIG. 6B).
- the parking position is chosen so that pivoting and dismounting of the first saw blade 16.1 and first blade guard 21 .1 and mounting and pivoting of the second saw blade 16.2 and second blade guard 21 .2 is possible.
- the travel of the saw head 14 for the second main section should be as low as possible; Ideally, the parking position corresponds to the starting position for the second main section.
- the distance was set in the parking position so that, the second end point E 2 facing the second upper exit point 59.2 of the second saw blade 16.2 after the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 in the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 coincides with the second end point E 2 (FIG 6C).
- the wall saw 12 After assembly of the second saw blade 16.2 and second blade guard 21.2 and the resumption of the controlled processing, the wall saw 12 is positioned in the park position.
- the saw head 14 is moved with the, under the positive second main cutting angle + a 2 , inclined saw arm 17 and the rotating second saw blade 16.2 in the negative feed direction 57.
- the transition from the second main section to the third main section is effected by a complete removal of the residual material (FIG. 6D) or alternatively by a partial removal of the residual material or without removal.
- the control of the wall saw takes place by means of the first blade protection edge 71.2 of the second blade guard 21 .2.
- the third main section is executed with the saw arm 17, which is inclined under the negative third main section angle -ct 3 , in the positive feed direction 56.
- FIGN. 5A-N and FIGs. 6A-H shown cuts the pivoting movement of the saw arm 17 in a main cutting angle in each case in a pivoting movement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003103.0A EP2993014A1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale par sciage en long |
PCT/EP2015/069926 WO2016037896A1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-09-01 | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale lors de la réalisation d'une coupe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3191276A1 true EP3191276A1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=51542120
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003103.0A Withdrawn EP2993014A1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale par sciage en long |
EP15757255.3A Pending EP3191276A1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-09-01 | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale lors de la réalisation d'une coupe |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003103.0A Withdrawn EP2993014A1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale par sciage en long |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10513050B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2993014A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6487536B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016037896A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2993015A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-09 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de commande d'un système de scie murale par sciage en long |
JP6967276B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-11-17 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | ブレーク装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5241946A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-09-07 | Target Products, Inc. | Saw for green and cured concrete |
DE102005000013A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Hilti Ag | Steuerbare Wandsäge und Steuerverfahren |
US20080276773A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Radhakrishna Shesha Iyengar Togare | Multipurpose cutting method for cutting various materials |
EP2269286B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-29 | 2021-11-24 | Husqvarna AB | Scie électrique |
DE102009026638A1 (de) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-16 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen eines Blattschutzhalters einer Wandsäge |
JP5575901B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-08-20 | ハスクバーナ・アーベー | 建設切断作業用のソー |
DE102011089878A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Trennung eines Untergrundes und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer derartigen Trennvorrichtung |
DE102013202445A1 (de) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Gerätesystems beim Trennen eines Werkstückes entlang einer Trennlinie |
DE102013202442B4 (de) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-09-25 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Gerätesystems mit einem Werkzeuggerät und einer motorischen Vorschubeinrichtung |
DE102013202754A1 (de) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-21 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines Werkstückes entlang einer Trennlinie |
-
2014
- 2014-09-08 EP EP14003103.0A patent/EP2993014A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 WO PCT/EP2015/069926 patent/WO2016037896A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-09-01 US US15/509,414 patent/US10513050B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-01 EP EP15757255.3A patent/EP3191276A1/fr active Pending
- 2015-09-01 JP JP2017513088A patent/JP6487536B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2016037896A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2993014A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
US20170297225A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
US10513050B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
WO2016037896A1 (fr) | 2016-03-17 |
JP6487536B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
JP2017527467A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
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