EP3173190B1 - Abrasive flap disc - Google Patents
Abrasive flap disc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3173190B1 EP3173190B1 EP16002501.1A EP16002501A EP3173190B1 EP 3173190 B1 EP3173190 B1 EP 3173190B1 EP 16002501 A EP16002501 A EP 16002501A EP 3173190 B1 EP3173190 B1 EP 3173190B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- composite
- disc
- moulded
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/14—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
- B24D13/16—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face comprising pleated flaps or strips
Definitions
- the object of the invention is an abrasive flap disc which is an abrasive tool for hand grinders, particularly angular ones, used in the processes of grinding and polishing of flat, curvilinear and irregular surfaces where the abrasive unit is manually pressed while being frontally positioned to an object being machined.
- the abrasive disc with flexible abrasive surface of abrasive flaps which adapts itself to the shape of the surface being machined is used in the machining of various metal, natural and synthetic stone, plastic, ceramic and glass objects. Most frequently for smoothing welds, bending edges, removing surface defects of castings and forgings, removing old paint coatings, rust and oxide deposits.
- Abrasive flap discs have a carrying disc with flexible frontal abrasive surface formed of many abrasive flaps glued to the near-edge ring zone of the disc.
- the flaps trimmed out of textile weave covered with a coating of abrasive grains are fixed with their lower edges to the disc with identical angular spacings and subsequently overlapping one another in the circumferential direction in such a way that the rear edges of the flaps are exposed against the direction of rotations of the abrasive unit.
- the carrying disc has a form of a round wheel with a hub set off in the central zone and a coaxial hole reinforced with a steel flange sleeve through which the abrasive unit is mounted on the spindle of the grinder.
- the surface of the near-edge ring zone can be flat or conical.
- the carrying discs of the abrasive flap units are loaded with complex forces, which results from principally point-wise and transversally oriented pressure bending the disc one-sidedly under the impact offorce applied by an employee on the wheel external edge zone.
- Carrying discs are made of various materials: stainless steel, aluminium, hard composite board HDF made of pressed cellulose fibres, plastic (for example, according to the WO 0136160 description), composite material reinforced with meshes made of glass fibre and of carbon fibre (for example, according to US 2005170764 ).
- the carrying disc has a form of layered polymer composite with reinforcement made of meshes of glass fibre with a weight ranging from 150 to 600 [g/m 2 ] bonded by a composite matrix.
- the matrix contains fine cellulose waste saturated with thermosetting synthetic - phenolic, epoxy or polyester - resin or a mixture of these, wood wool, plant fibres and shredded cardboard.
- the disc is formed in a thermal and pressure process at a temperature ranging from 100 to 130°C.
- flap abrasive units presented in the descriptions EP 2433748 and US 5752876 having composite carrying discs with structural reinforcement composed of many meshes of glass fibre which are situated particularly at both frontal surfaces of the carrying disc and which are bonded by a composite matrix containing synthetic resin and fine-grained material in the form of abrasive grains: corundum, silicon carbide, boron nitride or others.
- the carrying disc takes part jointly with abrasive flaps in grinding while it wears out circumferentially and its diameter is centripetally reduced.
- the significantly diverse rigidity of the abrasive surfaces of the flaps and of the carrying disc, reducing the quality of the object surface, is not preferable. While grinding curvilinear surfaces to smooth them, it is important to obtain an approximately similar level of scratches on the entire surface being machined.
- Flap abrasive units are fast-wearing tools; therefore, apart from meeting the required strength and the machining efficiency and quality, the material costs and the product price are also important.
- the abrasive flap disc according to the invention has many technical features in common with abrasive units of the current state of the art but it stands out in that the fine-grained sand in its composite matrix is aninorganic, mineral or synthetic loose material, especially quartz, calcareous, carbonaceous or polymineral sand, industrial or quarry dusts, blast furnace orcopper slag, or a mixture of these materials, with a natural or crumbled grain size ranging from 0.06 to 2.0 mm and with hardness according to the Mohs scale ranging from 3 to 7.
- a mesh of glass fibre with paper glued to it is moulded into the upper frontal surface and bonded through the inner layer of the composite matrix with a bare mesh of glass fibre moulded into the lower frontal surface under the abrasive flaps.
- the solution of the abrasive unit according to the invention minimises the abrasive impact of the matrix on the surface being machined.
- the edge-wise wear of the disc enabling access to new and sharp grains of the flaps in a zone closer to the rotation axis, mainly consists in that grains drop off and are pulled out of the matrix, which is particularly aided by the naturally ovoid shape of sand grains. The effect is a more homogeneous roughness parameter on the ground surface.
- Fig. 1 presents the abrasive unit in the frontal view on the working surface with abrasive flaps
- Fig.2 presents a cross-section view along the C-C line from Fig. 1
- figures 3, 4 and 5 present a magnified detail "S" from Fig.2 in three, subsequently more durable structures of the carrying disc.
- the abrasive flap disc consists of two elements: a carrying disc A and a set of abrasive flaps B.
- the carrying disc A has a form of a round disc with a hub 1 which is set off in the central zone and in which a coaxial hole 2 is made, encased within a steel flange sleeve 3 designed for mounting the abrasive unit on the angular grinder spindle.
- the ring surface of the near-edge zone 4 is, in this case, perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- lower edges of numerous abrasive flaps B which are rectangular in this embodiment are fixed with glue bonds 5 with regular spacings of the central angle.
- the abrasive flaps B overlap one another subsequently in the circumferential direction in the location of the exposedrear edges.
- the carrying disc A has a structure of a polymer composite with structural reinforcement consisting of at least two meshes made of 7.7p glass fibre.
- a mesh of glass fibre with 7p paper glued to it is moulded into the upper frontal surface of the carrying disc A and bonded through the inner layer of the composite matrix 6 with a bare mesh of glass fibre (7) moulded into the lower frontal surface under the abrasive flaps (B).
- the composite matrix 6 contains a binder of thermosetting synthetic resin, a fine-grained material and possibly conditioning additives.
- the subsequent figures 4 and 5 of the drawing show embodiments with a higherstrength, with layers of bare mesh 7 penetrable for the volume of the composite matrix 6, the layers being additionally introduced into the inner structure.
- the disc features increased rigidity caused by the addition of calfix and introduction of an additional mesh into the matrix layer.
- a disc with 6 meshes of glass fibre, with diverse weight and weaves, bonded by a matrix with a smaller amount of the binder and filler features the required rigidity, good removal of particles from underneath the abrasive flaps, good discharge of heat and fluent wear of the carrying disc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- The object of the invention is an abrasive flap disc which is an abrasive tool for hand grinders, particularly angular ones, used in the processes of grinding and polishing of flat, curvilinear and irregular surfaces where the abrasive unit is manually pressed while being frontally positioned to an object being machined. The abrasive disc with flexible abrasive surface of abrasive flaps which adapts itself to the shape of the surface being machined is used in the machining of various metal, natural and synthetic stone, plastic, ceramic and glass objects. Most frequently for smoothing welds, bending edges, removing surface defects of castings and forgings, removing old paint coatings, rust and oxide deposits.
- Abrasive flap discs have a carrying disc with flexible frontal abrasive surface formed of many abrasive flaps glued to the near-edge ring zone of the disc. The flaps trimmed out of textile weave covered with a coating of abrasive grains are fixed with their lower edges to the disc with identical angular spacings and subsequently overlapping one another in the circumferential direction in such a way that the rear edges of the flaps are exposed against the direction of rotations of the abrasive unit. The carrying disc has a form of a round wheel with a hub set off in the central zone and a coaxial hole reinforced with a steel flange sleeve through which the abrasive unit is mounted on the spindle of the grinder. The surface of the near-edge ring zone can be flat or conical. Considering the angle of application to an object being machined, the carrying discs of the abrasive flap units are loaded with complex forces, which results from principally point-wise and transversally oriented pressure bending the disc one-sidedly under the impact offorce applied by an employee on the wheel external edge zone. Carrying discs are made of various materials: stainless steel, aluminium, hard composite board HDF made of pressed cellulose fibres, plastic (for example, according to the
WO 0136160 US 2005170764 ). From the patent description PL/EP 1884316 andEP 0447608 , there are known solutions where the carrying disc has a form of layered polymer composite with reinforcement made of meshes of glass fibre with a weight ranging from 150 to 600 [g/m2] bonded by a composite matrix. The matrix contains fine cellulose waste saturated with thermosetting synthetic - phenolic, epoxy or polyester - resin or a mixture of these, wood wool, plant fibres and shredded cardboard. The disc is formed in a thermal and pressure process at a temperature ranging from 100 to 130°C. There are also known flap abrasive units presented in the descriptionsEP 2433748 andUS 5752876 having composite carrying discs with structural reinforcement composed of many meshes of glass fibre which are situated particularly at both frontal surfaces of the carrying disc and which are bonded by a composite matrix containing synthetic resin and fine-grained material in the form of abrasive grains: corundum, silicon carbide, boron nitride or others. In such embodiment. while acquiring abrasive properties, the carrying disctakes part jointly with abrasive flaps in grinding while it wears out circumferentially and its diameter is centripetally reduced. The significantly diverse rigidity of the abrasive surfaces of the flaps and of the carrying disc, reducing the quality of the object surface, is not preferable. While grinding curvilinear surfaces to smooth them, it is important to obtain an approximately similar level of scratches on the entire surface being machined. - Flap abrasive units are fast-wearing tools; therefore, apart from meeting the required strength and the machining efficiency and quality, the material costs and the product price are also important.
- The abrasive flap disc according to the invention has many technical features in common with abrasive units of the current state of the art but it stands out in that the fine-grained sand in its composite matrix is aninorganic, mineral or synthetic loose material, especially quartz, calcareous, carbonaceous or polymineral sand, industrial or quarry dusts, blast furnace orcopper slag, or a mixture of these materials, with a natural or crumbled grain size ranging from 0.06 to 2.0 mm and with hardness according to the Mohs scale ranging from 3 to 7.
- In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a mesh of glass fibre with paper glued to it is moulded into the upper frontal surface and bonded through the inner layer of the composite matrix with a bare mesh of glass fibre moulded into the lower frontal surface under the abrasive flaps.
- It is preferred to have a layered arrangement of the carrying disc in which both meshes moulded into the frontal surfaces are adjoined from the inner side by bare meshes of glass fibre.
- High rigidity of the carrying disc is demonstrated by embodiments with several bare meshes of glass fibre moulded within the inner layer of the composite matrix, each of them being separated on both sides from the adjacent meshes with composite matrix layers.
- The solution of the abrasive unit according to the invention, with a carrying disc bonded with a matrix containing non-abrasive fine grains of the material, mostly with an ovoid and edgeless shape, minimises the abrasive impact of the matrix on the surface being machined. The edge-wise wear of the disc, enabling access to new and sharp grains of the flaps in a zone closer to the rotation axis, mainly consists in that grains drop off and are pulled out of the matrix, which is particularly aided by the naturally ovoid shape of sand grains. The effect is a more homogeneous roughness parameter on the ground surface.
- The invention is brought closer by the description of an exemplary embodiment of the abrasive flap disc shown in the drawing where
Fig. 1 presents the abrasive unit in the frontal view on the working surface with abrasive flaps,Fig.2 presents a cross-section view along the C-C line fromFig. 1 whilefigures 3, 4 and 5 present a magnified detail "S" fromFig.2 in three, subsequently more durable structures of the carrying disc. - The abrasive flap disc consists of two elements: a carrying disc A and a set of abrasive flaps B. The carrying disc A has a form of a round disc with a hub 1 which is set off in the central zone and in which a
coaxial hole 2 is made, encased within asteel flange sleeve 3 designed for mounting the abrasive unit on the angular grinder spindle. On the frontal surface further away from the hub, the ring surface of the near-edge zone 4 is, in this case, perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In this zone, lower edges of numerous abrasive flaps B which are rectangular in this embodiment are fixed withglue bonds 5 with regular spacings of the central angle. The abrasive flaps B overlap one another subsequently in the circumferential direction in the location of the exposedrear edges. The carrying disc A has a structure of a polymer composite with structural reinforcement consisting of at least two meshes made of 7.7p glass fibre. In the embodiment shown inFig.3 , a mesh of glass fibre with 7p paper glued to it is moulded into the upper frontal surface of the carrying disc A and bonded through the inner layer of thecomposite matrix 6 with a bare mesh of glass fibre (7) moulded into the lower frontal surface under the abrasive flaps (B). Thecomposite matrix 6 contains a binder of thermosetting synthetic resin, a fine-grained material and possibly conditioning additives. The subsequentfigures 4 and 5 of the drawing show embodiments with a higherstrength, with layers ofbare mesh 7 penetrable for the volume of thecomposite matrix 6, the layers being additionally introduced into the inner structure. - Exemplary layered structures of carrying discs and compositions of composite matrices are presented below in three exemplary embodiments.
-
- steel sleeve.
- bare mesh of glass fibre with paper glued to it, with a weight of 235 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- composite mass.
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 198 [g/m2],
- steel sleeve.
-
- fine-grained material: quartz sand with a medium grain size of 1.35 mm and a medium hardness of 6 according to the Mohs scale.
- 85.0 %
- SW-Supraplast 04 type liquid phenolic resin -3.5 %,
- MD 1/11 powder phenolic resin -11.5 %.
-
- steel sleeve,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with paper glued to it, with a weight of 235 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- composite mass,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- composite mass,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 198 [g/m2],
- steel sleeve.
-
- fine-grained material: quartz sand with a medium grain size of 1.35 mm and a medium hardness of 6 according to the Mohs scale. - 60.0 %
- copper slag with an average grain size of 1.45 mm - 14.60 %,
- SW-Supraplast 04 type liquid phenolic resin - 4.75 %,
- MD 1/11 powder phenolic resin - 12.65 %,
- calcium carbonate - calfix - 8.00 %.
- The disc features increased rigidity caused by the addition of calfix and introduction of an additional mesh into the matrix layer.
-
- steel sleeve,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with interlining glued to it, with a weight of 100 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 140 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 198 [g/m2]
- composite mass,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 245 [g/m2],
- composite mass,
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 198 [g/m2],
- bare mesh of glass fibre with a weight of 198 [g/m2],
- steel sleeve.
-
- fine-grained material: quartz sand with a medium grain size of 1.35 mm and a medium hardness of 6 according to the Mohs scale. - 52.70 %
- copper slag with an average grain size of 1.35 mm - 14.60 %,
- blast furnace milled slag with a grain size of 1.35 mm - 7.30 %,
- SW-Supraplast 04 type liquid phenolic resin - 4.25 %,
- MD 1/11 powder phenolic resin - 10.75 %,
- red pyrite - 4.00 %,
- barite - 6.40 %.
- A disc with 6 meshes of glass fibre, with diverse weight and weaves, bonded by a matrix with a smaller amount of the binder and filler features the required rigidity, good removal of particles from underneath the abrasive flaps, good discharge of heat and fluent wear of the carrying disc.
Claims (4)
- Abrasive flap disc, containing a carrying disc (A) in a form of a round wheel with a hub (1) which is set off in the central zone and has a coaxial hole (2) reinforced with a steel flange sleeve (3) for mounting the abrasive unit on a grinder spindle, and where lower edges of numerous abrasive flaps (B) are fixed in regular angular spacings with glue binders (5) to the carrying disc (A) on its frontal ring surface of the near-edge zone (4) more distant from the hub (1), the abrasive flaps subsequently overlapping one another in the circumferential direction so that their rear edges are exposed, whereby the wheel of the carrying disc (A) is a layered polymer composite with structural reinforcement consisting of at least two meshes of glass fibre (7p,7) which are situated on both frontal surfaces of the carrying disc (A) and which are bonded by a composite matrix (6) containing a binder of a thermosetting synthetic resin and a fine-grained material, all the components of the layered composite being interconnected in the thermal-pressure process, characterised in that the fine-grained material of the composite matrix (6) is an inorganic, mineral or synthetic loose material, particularly quartz, calcareous or carbonaceous sands or polymineral sand, industrial or quarry dusts, blast furnace or copper slag, or a mixture of the aforementioned materials, whereby their natural or crumbled grain size values range from 0.06 to 2.0 mm and the hardness according to the Mohs scale ranges from 3 to 7.
- The flap abrasive unit according to claim 1, characterised in that a mesh of glass fibre with paper glued (7p) to it is moulded into the upper frontal surface and bonded through the inner layer of the composite matrix (6) with a bare mesh of fibre glass (7) moulded into the lower frontal surface under the abrasive flaps (B).
- The flap abrasive unit according to claim 2, characterised in that both meshes (7p, 7) moulded into the frontal surfaces are adjoined from the inner side by bare meshes of fibre glass (7).
- The flap abrasive unit according to claim 3, characterised in that in the inner layer of the composite matrix (6) there is moulded at least one bare mesh of fibre glass (7), separated on both sides from the adjacent ones by layers of the composite matrix (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL414987A PL229192B1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Dish-type flap wheel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3173190A1 EP3173190A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3173190B1 true EP3173190B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=57442416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16002501.1A Active EP3173190B1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-24 | Abrasive flap disc |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10933510B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3173190B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2749454T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL229192B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017091093A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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DE202019005658U1 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-07-12 | Marius Claassen | Carrier plate and flap wheel comprising this carrier plate |
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CN109320059A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 苏州安融石英有限公司 | A kind of butt-joint process of heavy caliber quartz ampoule |
DE102019128899B4 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-06-10 | Marius Claassen | Process for the production of a carrier plate for flap grinding wheels, carrier plate and flap grinding wheel comprising this carrier plate |
CN110977802A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 郑州安信研磨科技有限公司 | Preparation method of stone polishing piece |
CN113496870B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-07-26 | 重庆超硅半导体有限公司 | Method for controlling edge morphology of silicon chip for integrated circuit |
CN114851096B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-09-05 | 西安交通大学 | Glass fiber metal composite bonding agent superhard abrasive grinding wheel and preparation method thereof |
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DE29920124U1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-03-29 | Klingspor GmbH, 35708 Haiger | Usable rotary disc for processing material surfaces with a base body made of injection-molded material, in particular plastic |
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AU2009270415B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2015-09-17 | Nntt Tech Inc | Articles of manufacture releasing an active ingredient |
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PL3015222T3 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-04-30 | Lukas-Erzett Vereinigte Schleif- Und Fräswerkzeugfabriken Gmbh & Co. Kg | Grinding disc |
WO2018093629A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive flap disc including wearable backing plate |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 PL PL414987A patent/PL229192B1/en unknown
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2016
- 2016-11-24 EP EP16002501.1A patent/EP3173190B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-24 ES ES16002501T patent/ES2749454T3/en active Active
- 2016-11-25 US US15/777,658 patent/US10933510B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-25 WO PCT/PL2016/000132 patent/WO2017091093A1/en active Application Filing
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DE202019005658U1 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-07-12 | Marius Claassen | Carrier plate and flap wheel comprising this carrier plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL414987A1 (en) | 2017-06-05 |
PL229192B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
WO2017091093A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US10933510B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
EP3173190A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
US20180369993A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
ES2749454T3 (en) | 2020-03-20 |
WO2017091093A4 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
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