EP3158895B1 - Clip-on shelves for closets - Google Patents
Clip-on shelves for closets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3158895B1 EP3158895B1 EP15191249.0A EP15191249A EP3158895B1 EP 3158895 B1 EP3158895 B1 EP 3158895B1 EP 15191249 A EP15191249 A EP 15191249A EP 3158895 B1 EP3158895 B1 EP 3158895B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- frame
- shelf
- connection element
- outer circumference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
- A47B96/021—Structural features of shelf bases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
- A47B96/027—Cantilever shelves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/0018—Display racks with shelves or receptables
- A47F5/0025—Display racks with shelves or receptables having separate display containers or trays on shelves or on racks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tray having a bottom plate having a top, a bottom and an outer periphery, a frame comprising the bottom plate and its outside and which abuts against the underside of the bottom plate, and a connection element between the bottom plate and the frame is arranged according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the tray may in particular be a so-called basket or bottom of a furniture fitting.
- a drawer with has two preferably made of metal side frames known, which are provided at its respective lower edge with means for supporting a drawer bottom.
- the means for supporting the drawer bottom consist of attached to the side frames profile strips, which are each provided with the drawer inside open receiving grooves. The drawer bottom engages positively in these grooves.
- the side frames are provided at their respective lower edge with the drawer inside angled Auflager only on which the moldings are postponed.
- the moldings are made in one piece from plastic or metal.
- the drawer bottom between the side frames and a drawer front wall must be arranged on a drawer rear wall before connecting the drawer front panel and drawer back panel to the side frames.
- U1 is a shelf for furniture body, especially for kitchen furniture body, known, which has a bottom plate which is peripherally bordered by a skirt.
- the edge strip comprises a bordering part extending substantially parallel to the outer circumference of the bottom plate and an upper end part which engages over the bottom plate in the edge region as a boundary projecting beyond its upper side.
- On the underside of the bordering part is provided with a lower connection part.
- the edge strip forms a circumferentially closed boundary unit, which is in the region of the upper and / or lower connecting parts with the bottom plate in material, positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the bordering part and / or the lower connection part and / or the upper connection part can be fixedly connected to the bottom plate by means of an adhesive bonding compound assigned to the base plate all around.
- the preparation of the known tray comprises, in addition to the insertion of the bottom plate from below into the boundary unit formed by the edge strip, the introduction of the adhesive compound between the bottom plate and the edge strip.
- the embodiment of the tray with the adhesive connection offers less than a further embodiment of the known tray, wherein the skirt is non-positively and positively connected to the bottom plate.
- the bottom plate rests both on its upper side and on its underside on the edge strip.
- the edge strip must be bent during assembly of the known tray.
- a tray is known in particular for rotary fittings of corner cabinets, functional pillars or the like with a bottom plate, one formed by a connected to the outer periphery of the bottom plate upstanding metal strip border and a rail made of metal, which is arranged on welded thereto support webs.
- the metal strip is glued to the peripheral side of the bottom part, and on its upper edge, the support webs of the railing are welded.
- the metal strip is glued to the outer periphery of the bottom plate in the region of a groove lying adjacent to the upper side of the bottom plate.
- the free ends of the metal strip are additionally determined by in each case at least one harpoon web in the bottom part.
- the preparation of this known tray, in which the bottom plate is not supported on the frame formed by the border and the railing comprises the forming of the metal strip on the bottom plate, the impressions of the harpoon webs in the bottom plate and the gluing of the bottom plate with the metal strip.
- the DE 86 34 281 U1 describes a drawer with a steel sheet side part of a stiff sheet steel strip.
- the sheet steel strip is arranged upright with a wall part, and at its lower edge is folded horizontally inwardly a Auflagerflansch.
- On the support flange is a drawer bottom.
- an upright web for supporting the drawer bottom parallel to the wall part is exposed from the support flange.
- Above the lateral upper edge of the drawer bottom, a bead is pressed out of the wall part inwards.
- the width of the profile strip corresponds to the distance between the web of Auflagerflansches and the wall part.
- the laterally outer upper edge of the bar is that of the drawer bottom and locked under the bead.
- a drawer with a bottom plate known which is mounted in two metallic drawer frames, which have a Z-profile with an upper and a lower horizontal web.
- the bottom plate is placed on the lower horizontal webs of the drawer.
- a plastic sealing strip is arranged between the base plate and the drawer frame. The sealing strips have a covering lip for the joint between the bottom plate and the drawer frame.
- the invention has for its object to show a tray with the features of the preamble of claim 1, which is indeed inexpensive to produce, but still meets high functional and optical requirements.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a tray with the features of independent claim 1.
- the dependent claims 2 to 13 relate to preferred embodiments of the tray according to the invention.
- connection element In a tray having a bottom plate having a top, a bottom and an outer periphery, a frame which includes the bottom plate on its outer periphery and which abuts the underside of the bottom plate, and a connection member which is disposed between the bottom plate and the frame ,
- the connecting element has a first subregion lying in the horizontal direction in front of the outer circumference and a second subregion covering the outer circumference at the upper side of the base plate.
- the connection element is fixed to the base plate by material and / or positive connection, while it is fixed to the frame by pure frictional connection.
- the frame may comprise the bottom plate in the horizontal on all sides.
- this is not a mandatory feature of the tray according to the invention. It is sufficient if the frame engages two opposite vertical sides of the bottom plate to the bottom plate.
- vertical side of the floor panel means only the area that extends transversely to one of the four viewing directions from the front, from the back, from the right and from the left to the horizontally oriented floor panel. In this sense, round and other non-square bottom plates have four vertical sides.
- the frame can rest on the connection element on the underside of the bottom plate.
- the connecting element then has a third outer circumference of the base plate to the underside of which overlapping portion.
- a positive-locking seating of the connecting element on the bottom plate can also be achieved.
- the connection element does not comprise such a third subregion, but consists exclusively of its first subregion located in front of the outer circumference of the base plate and its second subregion covering the outer circumference on the upper side of the base plate.
- the frame lies directly on the underside of the bottom plate. With the frame, the connection element is not connected positively or cohesively. Rather, it is stuck solely by adhesion to the frame.
- connection element between the outer circumference of the bottom plate and planar, substantially vertically extending contact surfaces of the frame under tension.
- the contact surfaces which may have a slight opening angle of a few degrees away from the base plate in order to facilitate the impressions of the base plate with the connection element, are thus kept extremely simple. They offer the connecting element no attack surfaces for positive engagement, but which is not intended in the tray according to the invention.
- the horizontal bias, under which the connection element is between the outer periphery of the bottom plate and the vertical contact surfaces of the frame on the one hand provides the play-free seat of the bottom plate in the frame and on the other hand, a sufficient holding force for the bottom plate in the frame. Even if the support of the tray according to the invention takes place on the bottom plate, the connection between the base plate and the frame by the frictional connection on the connection element is sufficiently resilient.
- connection element is provided everywhere where the frame comprises the bottom plate. Therefore, when the frame comprises the bottom plate in the horizontal on all sides, the connecting element preferably runs between the frame and the bottom plate around the entire outer circumference of the bottom plate.
- the abutment of the frame on the underside of the bottom plate is provided in at least two regions on opposite vertical sides of the bottom plate to ensure a defined relative orientation of the frame and bottom plate in the vertical.
- the frame except for one vertical side of the bottom plate or, without exception, rests continuously along all vertical sides of the bottom plate against the underside of the bottom plate.
- the frame may be formed over all vertical sides of the bottom plate from a continuous profile bent in the horizontal.
- This profile may consist of a metal strip which is bent to form the system at the bottom of the bottom plate simply from the vertical to the horizontal.
- the profile is thus L-shaped and is formed by right-angled bending or other simple right-angled bending of a sheet metal strip or a sheet metal strip, which is divided after bending into sheet metal strips.
- the ends of the profile which forms the frame on three vertical sides of the bottom plate may be fixed to a holding plate which forms the frame on the remaining fourth vertical side of the bottom plate.
- This holding plate may have on its side facing away from the bottom plate fastening means for attaching the tray to a support frame.
- a concern of the bottom plate with its underside on the frame in the area of the holding plate proves to be superfluous as a rule. When it rests against the frame with its underside on its other three vertical sides, the bottom plate is sufficiently supported by the frame on the support frame.
- the support plate of the frame may in particular be formed from a sheet metal blank which is welded to the ends of the profile and whose edges are bent away exclusively from the one vertical side of the bottom plate on which the holding plate forms the frame.
- the holding plate is thus an easily producible sheet metal part, in which the fastening means or at least mounting base for the fastening means are formed directly from the sheet metal blank.
- the base plate of the tray according to the invention can be pressed with the connection element fixed thereto from above into the frame.
- the second portion of the connecting element is typically bent inwardly elastically and set the first portion of the connecting element between the bottom plate and the frame under horizontal bias.
- the connecting element can be glued to the outer circumference of the bottom plate via a double-sided adhesive tape. This is in particular a possibility for a small series production of the tray according to the invention. If the double-sided tape has a significant thickness has, it has an effect on the elasticity of the connection element in the horizontal direction and thus on the frictional connection between the connection element and the frame.
- connection element may be glued to the outer periphery of the bottom plate via a simple adhesive intermediate layer.
- the person skilled in the process and devices for automated gluing of outer peripheries of plates with suitable as a connection element of the tray according to the invention bars are available.
- the connecting element has in its first portion of at least 20% greater Shore hardness than in its second portion.
- the higher Shore hardness of the first portion prevents unwanted "floating support” of the bottom plate in the frame, while the lower Shore hardness of the second portion ensures elastic sealing of the tray between the frame and bottom plate.
- connection element is a profile strip which is co-extruded with its two partial regions from two different plastics.
- Such a manufacturing process for plastic parts of two different plastics is also referred to as 2K process.
- the first portion of the connecting element may have at least one in the assembly of the tray partially sheared and / or plastically deformed horizontal support lug, with which it rests against the vertical contact surface of the frame.
- the second subregion may have an at least partially horizontally oriented sealing lip which is elastically deflected upwards during assembly of the tray.
- the band-shaped connecting element is peripherally adhered to the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and then the bottom plate is pressed together with the connecting element from above into the frame until a bottom of the bottom plate rests against the frame, wherein the connecting element the frame is determined by traction.
- tray 1 comprises a arranged in a frame 2 bottom plate 3, wherein the bottom plate 3 Although rests directly on a horizontal leg 4 of an L-shaped profile 5 of the frame, but horizontally and upwards exclusively via a connection element 6 on the Frame is present.
- the support element 6 is a profile strip 9 co-extruded from two different plastics 7 and 8.
- a first portion 10 of the connection element 6 is formed from the plastic 7, which is horizontal between an outer circumference 11 of the base plate 3 and a vertical contact surface 12 of the frame 2 is arranged.
- the plastic 8 forms a second portion 13 of the connection element 6, which covers the outer periphery 11 and the transition between the frame 2 and a top 14 of the bottom plate 3 upwards.
- the plastic 7 has an at least 20% greater Shore hardness than the plastic 8 in order to support the bottom plate 3 in the horizontal direction stiff on the frame 2 and also hold in the vertical direction by traction.
- the plastic 8 forms with the portion 13 an elastic seal between the bottom plate 3 and the frame 2.
- an outwardly and upwardly directed sealing lip 16 of the portion 13 abuts against the contact surface 12 of the frame 2, and there are two support tabs 17 of the portion 10 on the contact surface 12 at.
- connection element 6 is fixed to the frame 2 exclusively by frictional connection, it is fixed on the outer circumference 11 by material connection, ie by means of an adhesive interlayer 18.
- the adhesive interlayer may extend to between the upper side 14 and the partial region 13 of the connecting element 6.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the excess of the bottom plate 3 with the connection element 6 before pressing into the frame 2, with which the adhesion for fixing the bottom plate 3 via the connection element 6 in the frame 2 is achieved.
- the support lugs 17 are as well as the sealing lip 16 horizontally over the contact surface 12 and are elastically deformed during assembly in the horizontal direction. In particular, the support lugs 17 can shear off during assembly also partially.
- the exploded view of the tray 1 according to Fig. 3 shows the bottom plate 3 with the profiled strip 9 attached thereto as a connection element 6, a metal strip 19 which is bent to form the leg 4 of the profile 9 at its lower edge from the vertical to the horizontal and otherwise in the horizontal outer periphery 11 of the bottom plate. 3 is bent following, and a holding plate 20 to be fixed thereto fasteners 21 for attaching the tray to a support frame, not shown here.
- the holding plate 20 consists of a sheet metal blank 22, which has exclusively bent edges 23 and 24 away from the bottom plate 3.
- the tray 1 in Fig. 4 is the frame 2 from the parts 19 and 20 according to Fig. 3 assembled.
- the fasteners 21 are welded to the not visible here back of the support plate 20, in particular dotted.
- the welding between the metal strip 19 and the support plate 20 is a point welding between the ends of the sheet metal strip 19 and the outwardly bent vertical edges 23 of the support plate 20.
- the tray 1 is completed by subsequent impressions of the bottom plate 3 with the connection element 6 in the frame second
- Fig. 5 shows the finished tray 1 in a perspective view.
- Fig. 6 shows in a rear view of the tray with a view towards the holding plate 20, the position of the there welded fastening devices 21st
- the present invention is not limited to any shape of the bottom plate.
- the frame may be formed in a very different manner than in the embodiment shown.
- the frame 2 does not have to be provided for fastening the tray 1 to a support frame, but this attachment can also take place via the support plate 3.
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- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Tablar mit einer Bodenplatte, die eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite und einen Außenumfang aufweist, einem Rahmen, der die Bodenplatte und ihre Außenseite umfasst und der an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte anliegt, und einem Anschlusselement, das zwischen der Bodenplatte und dem Rahmen angeordnet ist, nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a tray having a bottom plate having a top, a bottom and an outer periphery, a frame comprising the bottom plate and its outside and which abuts against the underside of the bottom plate, and a connection element between the bottom plate and the frame is arranged according to the preamble of
Bei dem Tablar kann es sich insbesondere um einen sogenannten Korb oder Boden eines Möbelbeschlags handeln.The tray may in particular be a so-called basket or bottom of a furniture fitting.
Aus der
Bei der Herstellung des bekannten Schubkastens muss der Schubkastenboden zwischen den Seitenzargen sowie einer Schubkastenvorderwand an einer Schubkastenrückwand angeordnet werden, bevor die Schubkastenvorderwand und Schubkastenrückwand mit den Seitenzargen verbunden werden.In the production of the known drawer, the drawer bottom between the side frames and a drawer front wall must be arranged on a drawer rear wall before connecting the drawer front panel and drawer back panel to the side frames.
Aus der
Die Herstellung des bekannten Tablars umfasst neben dem Einsetzen der Bodenplatte von unten in die von der Randleiste gebildete Begrenzungseinheit das Einbringen der Klebverbindungsmasse zwischen die Bodenplatte und die Randleiste. Für eine Abstützung des Tablars über seine Randleiste bietet sich die Ausführungsform des Tablars mit der Klebeverbindung weniger an als eine weitere Ausführungsform des bekannten Tablars, bei der die Randleiste kraft- und formschlüssig mit der Bodenplatte verbunden ist. Hier liegt die Bodenplatte sowohl an ihrer Oberseite als auch an ihrer Unterseite an der Randleiste an. Hierzu muss die Randleiste beim Zusammenbau des bekannten Tablars umgebogen werden.The preparation of the known tray comprises, in addition to the insertion of the bottom plate from below into the boundary unit formed by the edge strip, the introduction of the adhesive compound between the bottom plate and the edge strip. For a support of the tray on its edge, the embodiment of the tray with the adhesive connection offers less than a further embodiment of the known tray, wherein the skirt is non-positively and positively connected to the bottom plate. Here, the bottom plate rests both on its upper side and on its underside on the edge strip. For this purpose, the edge strip must be bent during assembly of the known tray.
Aus
Die
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Tablar mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 aufzuzeigen, das zwar kostengünstig herstellbar ist, aber dennoch hohe funktionale und optische Anforderungen erfüllt.The invention has for its object to show a tray with the features of the preamble of
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch ein Tablar mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die abhängigen Patentansprüche 2 bis 13 betreffen bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars.The object of the invention is achieved by a tray with the features of
Bei einem Tablar mit einer Bodenplatte, die eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite und einen Außenumfang aufweist, einem Rahmen, der die Bodenplatte an ihrem Außenumfang umfasst und der an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte anliegt, und einem Anschlusselement, das zwischen der Bodenplatte und dem Rahmen angeordnet ist, weist das Anschlusselement einen in horizontaler Richtung vor dem Außenumfang liegenden ersten Teilbereich und einen den Außenumfang an der Oberseite der Bodenplatte überdeckenden zweiten Teilbereich auf. Erfindungsgemäß liegt das Anschlusselement an der Bodenplatte durch Stoff- und/oder Formschluss fest, während es an dem Rahmen durch reinen Kraftschluss festliegt.In a tray having a bottom plate having a top, a bottom and an outer periphery, a frame which includes the bottom plate on its outer periphery and which abuts the underside of the bottom plate, and a connection member which is disposed between the bottom plate and the frame , The connecting element has a first subregion lying in the horizontal direction in front of the outer circumference and a second subregion covering the outer circumference at the upper side of the base plate. According to the invention, the connection element is fixed to the base plate by material and / or positive connection, while it is fixed to the frame by pure frictional connection.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Tablar kann der Rahmen die Bodenplatte in der Horizontalen allseitig umfassen. Dies ist jedoch kein zwingendes Merkmal des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars. Es reicht aus, wenn der Rahmen an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Vertikalseiten der Bodenplatte an der Bodenplatte angreift. In diesem und jedem anderen Zusammenhang der vorliegenden Beschreibung und der anhängenden Patentansprüche bedeutet "Vertikalseite der Bodenplatte" nur den Bereich, der quer zu einer der vier Blickrichtungen von vorne, von hinten, von rechts und von links auf die horizontal ausgerichtete Bodenplatte verläuft. In diesem Sinn haben auch runde und andere nicht viereckige Bodenplatten vier Vertikalseiten.In the tray according to the invention, the frame may comprise the bottom plate in the horizontal on all sides. However, this is not a mandatory feature of the tray according to the invention. It is sufficient if the frame engages two opposite vertical sides of the bottom plate to the bottom plate. In this and any other context of the present specification and the appended claims, "vertical side of the floor panel" means only the area that extends transversely to one of the four viewing directions from the front, from the back, from the right and from the left to the horizontally oriented floor panel. In this sense, round and other non-square bottom plates have four vertical sides.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Tablar kann der Rahmen über das Anschlusselement an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte anliegen. Dazu weist das Anschlusselement dann einen dritten den Außenumfang der Bodenplatte bis an deren Unterseite übergreifenden Teilbereich auf. Mit einem solchen dritten Teilbereich kann auch ein formschlüssiges Festliegen des Anschlusselements an der Bodenplatte erreicht werden. Vorzugsweise umfasst das Anschlusselement jedoch keinen solchen dritten Teilbereich, sondern besteht ausschließlich aus seinem vor dem Außenumfang der Bodenplatte liegenden ersten Teilbereich und seinem den Außenumfang an der Oberseite der Bodenplatte überdeckenden zweiten Teilbereich. Dann liegt der Rahmen direkt an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte an. Mit dem Rahmen ist das Anschlusselement weder formschlüssig noch stoffschlüssig verbunden. Es liegt vielmehr ausschließlich durch Kraftschluss an dem Rahmen fest. Dies ermöglicht die einfache Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars durch Eindrücken der Bodenplatte mit dem daran festliegenden Anschlusselement von oben in den Rahmen. Der zweite Teilbereich des Anschlusselements bildet dabei eine den Übergang zwischen Rahmen und Bodenplatte abdeckende Dichtung aus, während der erste Teilbereich des Anschlusselements einen in horizontaler Richtung spielfreien Sitz der Bodenplatte in dem Rahmen auf ihrer Anlage mit ihrer Unterseite an dem Rahmen gewährleistet.In the tray according to the invention, the frame can rest on the connection element on the underside of the bottom plate. For this purpose, the connecting element then has a third outer circumference of the base plate to the underside of which overlapping portion. With such a third subregion, a positive-locking seating of the connecting element on the bottom plate can also be achieved. Preferably, however, the connection element does not comprise such a third subregion, but consists exclusively of its first subregion located in front of the outer circumference of the base plate and its second subregion covering the outer circumference on the upper side of the base plate. Then the frame lies directly on the underside of the bottom plate. With the frame, the connection element is not connected positively or cohesively. Rather, it is stuck solely by adhesion to the frame. This allows the simple manufacture of the tray according to the invention by pressing the bottom plate with the connecting element fixed thereto from above into the frame. The second portion of the connecting element forms a covering the transition between frame and bottom plate seal, while the first Part of the connection element ensures a horizontally play-free seat of the bottom plate in the frame on their investment with their underside on the frame.
Vorzugsweise steht das Anschlusselement zwischen dem Außenumfang der Bodenplatte und ebenen, im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Anlageflächen des Rahmens unter Vorspannung. Die Anlageflächen, die von der Bodenplatte weg einen leichten Öffnungswinkel von wenigen Grad aufweisen können, um das Eindrücken der Bodenplatte mit dem Anschlusselement zu erleichtern, sind so äußerst schlicht gehalten. Sie bieten dem Anschlusselement keine Angriffsflächen für einen Formschluss, der aber bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Tablar auch gar nicht beabsichtigt ist. Die horizontale Vorspannung, unter der das Anschlusselement zwischen dem Außenumfang der Bodenplatte und den vertikalen Anlageflächen des Rahmens steht, stellt einerseits den spielfreien Sitz der Bodenplatte in dem Rahmen und andererseits auch eine ausreichende Haltekraft für die Bodenplatte in dem Rahmen bereit. Selbst wenn die Abstützung des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars über die Bodenplatte erfolgt, ist die Verbindung zwischen Bodenplatte und Rahmen durch den Kraftschluss über das Anschlusselement ausreichend belastbar.Preferably, the connection element between the outer circumference of the bottom plate and planar, substantially vertically extending contact surfaces of the frame under tension. The contact surfaces, which may have a slight opening angle of a few degrees away from the base plate in order to facilitate the impressions of the base plate with the connection element, are thus kept extremely simple. They offer the connecting element no attack surfaces for positive engagement, but which is not intended in the tray according to the invention. The horizontal bias, under which the connection element is between the outer periphery of the bottom plate and the vertical contact surfaces of the frame, on the one hand provides the play-free seat of the bottom plate in the frame and on the other hand, a sufficient holding force for the bottom plate in the frame. Even if the support of the tray according to the invention takes place on the bottom plate, the connection between the base plate and the frame by the frictional connection on the connection element is sufficiently resilient.
Vorzugsweise ist das Anschlusselement überall dort vorgesehen, wo der Rahmen die Bodenplatte umfasst. Wenn der Rahmen die Bodenplatte in der Horizontalen allseitig umfasst, läuft daher das Anschlusselement vorzugsweise zwischen dem Rahmen und der Bodenplatte um den gesamten Außenumfang der Bodenplatte um.Preferably, the connection element is provided everywhere where the frame comprises the bottom plate. Therefore, when the frame comprises the bottom plate in the horizontal on all sides, the connecting element preferably runs between the frame and the bottom plate around the entire outer circumference of the bottom plate.
Das Anliegen des Rahmens an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte ist in mindestens zwei Bereichen an einander gegenüberliegenden Vertikalseiten der Bodenplatte gegeben, um eine definierte Relativausrichtung von Rahmen und Bodenplatte in der Vertikalen sicherzustellen.The abutment of the frame on the underside of the bottom plate is provided in at least two regions on opposite vertical sides of the bottom plate to ensure a defined relative orientation of the frame and bottom plate in the vertical.
In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen liegt der Rahmen mit Ausnahme einer Vertikalseite der Bodenplatte oder ganz ohne Ausnahme längs allen Vertikalseiten der Bodenplatte durchgängig an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte an. Durch das mindestens dreiseitige durchgängige Anliegen des Rahmens an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte wird nicht nur eine sehr gute Definition der vertikalen Relativausrichtung des Rahmens und der Bodenplatte erreicht, sondern auch ein sauberer funktioneller und optischer Abschluss des Tablars nach unten erzielt.In preferred embodiments, the frame, except for one vertical side of the bottom plate or, without exception, rests continuously along all vertical sides of the bottom plate against the underside of the bottom plate. By at least three-sided continuous concerns of the frame on the underside of the bottom plate not only a very good definition of the vertical relative orientation of the frame and the bottom plate is achieved, but also achieved a clean functional and optical termination of the tray down.
Konkret kann der Rahmen mit Ausnahme einer Vertikalseite der Bodenplatte oder ohne Ausnahme über alle Vertikalseiten der Bodenplatte hinweg aus einem durchgängigen, in der Horizontalen gebogenen Profil ausgebildet sein. Dieses Profil kann aus einem Blechstreifen bestehen, der zur Ausbildung der Anlage an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte einfach aus der Vertikalen in die Horizontale umgebogen ist. Das Profil ist also L-förmig und wird durch rechtwinkliges Abkanten oder anderes einfaches rechtwinkliges Umbiegen aus einem Blechstreifen oder einem Blechband, das nach dem Umbiegen in Blechstreifen unterteilt wird, ausgebildet.Concretely, with the exception of one vertical side of the bottom plate or without exception, the frame may be formed over all vertical sides of the bottom plate from a continuous profile bent in the horizontal. This profile may consist of a metal strip which is bent to form the system at the bottom of the bottom plate simply from the vertical to the horizontal. The profile is thus L-shaped and is formed by right-angled bending or other simple right-angled bending of a sheet metal strip or a sheet metal strip, which is divided after bending into sheet metal strips.
Die Enden des Profils, das den Rahmen an drei Vertikalseiten der Bodenplatte ausbildet, können an einer Halteplatte befestigt sein, die den Rahmen an der verbleibenden vierten Vertikalseite der Bodenplatte ausbildet. Diese Halteplatte kann an ihrer der Bodenplatte abgekehrten Außenseite Befestigungseinrichtungen zum Befestigten des Tablars an einem Tragrahmen aufweisen. Ein Anliegen der Bodenplatte mit ihrer Unterseite an dem Rahmen auch im Bereich der Halteplatte erweist sich in aller Regel als überflüssig. Wenn sie mit ihrer Unterseite an ihren anderen drei Vertikalseiten an dem Rahmen anliegt, ist die Bodenplatte ausreichend über den Rahmen an dem Tragrahmen abgestützt.The ends of the profile which forms the frame on three vertical sides of the bottom plate may be fixed to a holding plate which forms the frame on the remaining fourth vertical side of the bottom plate. This holding plate may have on its side facing away from the bottom plate fastening means for attaching the tray to a support frame. A concern of the bottom plate with its underside on the frame in the area of the holding plate proves to be superfluous as a rule. When it rests against the frame with its underside on its other three vertical sides, the bottom plate is sufficiently supported by the frame on the support frame.
Die Halteplatte des Rahmens kann insbesondere aus einem Blechzuschnitt ausgebildet sein, der mit den Enden des Profils verschweißt ist und dessen Ränder ausschließlich von der einen Vertikalseite der Bodenplatte, an der die Halteplatte den Rahmen ausbildet, weg umgebogen sind. Die Halteplatte ist damit ein einfach herstellbares Blechformteil, bei dem die Befestigungseinrichtungen oder zumindest Befestigungssockel für die Befestigungseinrichtungen direkt aus dem Blechzuschnitt ausgebildet sind.The support plate of the frame may in particular be formed from a sheet metal blank which is welded to the ends of the profile and whose edges are bent away exclusively from the one vertical side of the bottom plate on which the holding plate forms the frame. The holding plate is thus an easily producible sheet metal part, in which the fastening means or at least mounting base for the fastening means are formed directly from the sheet metal blank.
Wie bereits angesprochen wurde, kann die Bodenplatte des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars mit dem daran festgelegten Anschlusselement von oben in den Rahmen eingedrückt sein. Dabei wird der zweite Teilbereich des Anschlusselements typischerweise nach innen elastisch eingebogen und der erste Teilbereich des Anschlusselements zwischen der Bodenplatte und dem Rahmen unter horizontale Vorspannung gesetzt.As already mentioned, the base plate of the tray according to the invention can be pressed with the connection element fixed thereto from above into the frame. Here, the second portion of the connecting element is typically bent inwardly elastically and set the first portion of the connecting element between the bottom plate and the frame under horizontal bias.
Das Anschlusselement kann über ein doppelseitiges Klebeband an den Außenumfang der Bodenplatte angeklebt sein. Dies ist insbesondere eine Möglichkeit für eine Kleinserienfertigung des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars. Wenn das doppelseitige Klebeband eine wesentliche Dicke aufweist, wirkt es sich auf die Elastizität des Anschlusselements in horizontaler Richtung und damit auf den Kraftschluss zwischen dem Anschlusselement und dem Rahmen aus.The connecting element can be glued to the outer circumference of the bottom plate via a double-sided adhesive tape. This is in particular a possibility for a small series production of the tray according to the invention. If the double-sided tape has a significant thickness has, it has an effect on the elasticity of the connection element in the horizontal direction and thus on the frictional connection between the connection element and the frame.
Insbesondere für eine Großserienfertigung des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars kann das Anschlusselement über eine einfache Klebstoffzwischenschicht an den Außenumfang der Bodenplatte angeklebt sein. Dem Fachmann stehen Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum automatisierten Bekleben von Außenumfängen von Platten mit als Anschlusselement des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars geeigneten Leisten zur Verfügung.In particular, for a large-scale production of the tray according to the invention, the connection element may be glued to the outer periphery of the bottom plate via a simple adhesive intermediate layer. The person skilled in the process and devices for automated gluing of outer peripheries of plates with suitable as a connection element of the tray according to the invention bars are available.
Das Anschlusselement weist in seinem ersten Teilbereich eine um mindestens 20 % größere Shore-Härte auf als in seinem zweiten Teilbereich. Die höhere Shore-Härte des ersten Teilbereichs verhindert eine unerwünschte "schwimmende Lagerung" der Bodenplatte in dem Rahmen, während die geringere Shore-Härte des zweiten Teilbereichs eine elastische Abdichtung des Tablars zwischen Rahmen und Bodenplatte sicherstellt.The connecting element has in its first portion of at least 20% greater Shore hardness than in its second portion. The higher Shore hardness of the first portion prevents unwanted "floating support" of the bottom plate in the frame, while the lower Shore hardness of the second portion ensures elastic sealing of the tray between the frame and bottom plate.
Erfindungsgemäß handelt es sich bei dem Anschlusselement um ein mit seinen beiden Teilbereichen aus zwei unterschiedlichen Kunststoffen co-extrudiertes Profilband. Ein solches Herstellungsverfahren für Kunststoffteile aus zwei verschiedenen Kunststoffen wird auch als 2K-Verfahren bezeichnet. Es versteht sich, dass es für die optische Erscheinung des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars nahezu ausschließlich auf diejenige seines zweiten Teilbereichs ankommt. So reicht es z. B. aus, dessen Farbe an die Farbe der Bodenplatte und des Rahmens anzupassen, während der erste Teilbereich immer dieselbe Farbe haben kann.According to the invention, the connection element is a profile strip which is co-extruded with its two partial regions from two different plastics. Such a manufacturing process for plastic parts of two different plastics is also referred to as 2K process. It goes without saying that the optical appearance of the tray according to the invention depends almost exclusively on that of its second partial area. So it is enough z. Example, to adapt its color to the color of the bottom plate and the frame, while the first portion can always have the same color.
Konkret kann der erste Teilbereich des Anschlusselements mindestens eine beim Zusammenbau des Tablars teilweise abgescherte und/oder plastisch deformierte horizontale Stütznase aufweisen, mit der er an der vertikalen Anlagefläche des Rahmens anliegt. Der zweite Teilbereich kann hingegen eine zumindest teilweise horizontal ausgerichtete, beim Zusammenbau des Tablars elastisch nach oben ausgelenkte Dichtlippe aufweisen.Concretely, the first portion of the connecting element may have at least one in the assembly of the tray partially sheared and / or plastically deformed horizontal support lug, with which it rests against the vertical contact surface of the frame. By contrast, the second subregion may have an at least partially horizontally oriented sealing lip which is elastically deflected upwards during assembly of the tray.
Bei einem Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Tablars wird das bandförmige Anschlusselement umlaufend an den Außenumfang der Bodenplatte angeklebt, und anschließend wird die Bodenplatte zusammen mit dem Anschlusselement von oben in den Rahmen eingedrückt, bis eine Unterseite der Bodenplatte an dem Rahmen anliegt, wobei das Anschlusselement an dem Rahmen durch Kraftschluss festgelegt wird.In a method for producing a tray according to the invention, the band-shaped connecting element is peripherally adhered to the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and then the bottom plate is pressed together with the connecting element from above into the frame until a bottom of the bottom plate rests against the frame, wherein the connecting element the frame is determined by traction.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Patentansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen. Die in der Beschreibung genannten Vorteile von Merkmalen und von Kombinationen mehrerer Merkmale sind lediglich beispielhaft und können alternativ oder kumulativ zur Wirkung kommen, ohne dass die Vorteile zwingend von erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsformen erzielt werden müssen. Ohne dass hierdurch der Gegenstand der beigefügten Patentansprüche verändert wird, gilt hinsichtlich des Offenbarungsgehalts der ursprünglichen Anmeldungsunterlagen und des Patents Folgendes: weitere Merkmale sind den Zeichnungen - insbesondere den dargestellten Geometrien und den relativen Abmessungen mehrerer Bauteile zueinander sowie deren relativer Anordnung und Wirkverbindung - zu entnehmen. Die Kombination von Merkmalen unterschiedlicher Ausführungsformen der Erfindung oder von Merkmalen unterschiedlicher Patentansprüche ist ebenfalls abweichend von den gewählten Rückbeziehungen der Patentansprüche möglich und wird hiermit angeregt. Dies betrifft auch solche Merkmale, die in separaten Zeichnungen dargestellt sind oder bei deren Beschreibung genannt werden. Diese Merkmale können auch mit Merkmalen unterschiedlicher Patentansprüche kombiniert werden. Ebenso können in den Patentansprüchen aufgeführte Merkmale für weitere Ausführungsformen der Erfindung entfallen.Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the claims, the description and the drawings. The advantages of features and of combinations of several features mentioned in the description are merely exemplary and can take effect alternatively or cumulatively, without the advantages having to be achieved by embodiments according to the invention. Without thereby altering the subject matter of the appended claims, as regards the disclosure of the original application documents and the patent, further features can be found in the drawings, in particular the illustrated geometries and the relative dimensions of several components and their relative arrangement and operative connection. The combination of features of different embodiments of the invention or of features of different claims is also possible deviating from the chosen relationships of the claims and is hereby stimulated. This also applies to those features which are shown in separate drawings or are mentioned in their description. These features can also be combined with features of different claims. Likewise, in the claims listed features for further embodiments of the invention can be omitted.
Die in den Patentansprüchen und der Beschreibung genannten Merkmale sind bezüglich ihrer Anzahl so zu verstehen, dass genau diese Anzahl oder eine größere Anzahl als die genannte Anzahl vorhanden ist, ohne dass es einer expliziten Verwendung des Adverbs "mindestens" bedarf. Wenn also beispielsweise von einem Element die Rede ist, ist dies so zu verstehen, dass genau ein Element, zwei Elemente oder mehr Elemente vorhanden sind. Diese Merkmale können durch andere Merkmale ergänzt werden oder die einzigen Merkmale sein, aus denen das jeweilige Erzeugnis besteht.The features mentioned in the patent claims and the description are to be understood in terms of their number that exactly this number or a greater number than the said number is present, without requiring an explicit use of the adverb "at least". For example, when talking about an element, it should be understood that there is exactly one element, two elements or more elements. These features may be supplemented by other features or be the only characteristics that make up the product in question.
Die in den Patentansprüchen enthaltenen Bezugszeichen stellen keine Beschränkung des Umfangs der durch die Patentansprüche geschützten Gegenstände dar. Sie dienen lediglich dem Zweck, die Patentansprüche leichter verständlich zu machen.The reference numerals contained in the claims do not limit the scope of the objects protected by the claims. They are for the sole purpose of making the claims easier to understand.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand in den Figuren dargestellter bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele weiter erläutert und beschrieben.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Bodenplatte, ein Anschlusselement und einen Rahmens im Randbereich eines erfindungsgemäßen Tablars.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt in einer
Fig. 1 entsprechenden Darstellung die ursprünglichen Abmessungen des Anschlusselements vor dem Zusammenbauen des erfindungsgemäßen Tablars gemäßFig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- ist eine Explosionszeichnung eines vollständigen erfindungsgemäßen Tablars.
- Fig. 4
- zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Tablar vor dem Eindrücken seiner Bodenplatte mit dem Anschlusselement in seinen Rahmen.
- Fig. 5
- ist eine perspektivische Ansicht des fertigen Tablars; und
- Fig. 6
- ist eine Rückansicht des fertigen Tablars mit Blickrichtung auf eine Halteplatte seines Rahmens.
- Fig. 1
- shows a vertical section through a bottom plate, a connection element and a frame in the edge region of a tray according to the invention.
- Fig. 2
- shows in one
Fig. 1 corresponding representation of the original dimensions of the connection element before assembling the tray according to the inventionFig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- is an exploded view of a complete tray according to the invention.
- Fig. 4
- shows the tray according to the invention prior to pressing his bottom plate with the connection element in its frame.
- Fig. 5
- is a perspective view of the finished tray; and
- Fig. 6
- is a rear view of the finished tray looking towards a support plate of its frame.
Das in
Die Explosionszeichnung des Tablars 1 gemäß
Bei der Darstellung des Tablars 1 in
Auch wenn in den
- 11
- Tablarshelf
- 22
- Rahmenframe
- 33
- Bodenplattebaseplate
- 44
- horizontaler Schenkelhorizontal thigh
- 55
- Profilprofile
- 66
- Anschlusselementconnecting element
- 77
- Kunststoffplastic
- 88th
- Kunststoffplastic
- 99
- Profilbandprofile strip
- 1010
- erster Teilbereichfirst subarea
- 1111
- Außenumfangouter periphery
- 1212
- Anlageflächecontact surface
- 1313
- zweiter Teilbereichsecond subarea
- 1414
- Oberseitetop
- 1515
- Unterseitebottom
- 1616
- Dichtlippesealing lip
- 1717
- Stütznasesupport lug
- 1818
- KlebstoffzwischenschichtAdhesive interlayer
- 1919
- Blechstreifenmetal strip
- 2020
- HalteplatteRetaining plate
- 2121
- Befestigungseinrichtungfastening device
- 2222
- Blechzuschnittsheet metal blank
- 2323
- Randedge
- 2424
- Randedge
Claims (13)
- A shelf (1) comprising- a bottom plate (3) having an upper side (14), a lower side (15) and an outer circumference (11);- a frame (2) enclosing the bottom plate (3) at its outer circumference (11) and abutting against the lower side (15) of the bottom plate (3), and- a connection element (6) which is arranged between the bottom plate (3) and the frame (2),wherein the connection element (6) has a first partial area (10) located in front of the outer circumference (11) in horizontal direction and a second partial area (13) covering the outer circumference (11) at the upper side (14) of the bottom plate (3) and is fixed to the bottom plate (3) on the one hand and to the frame (2) on the other hand; and- wherein the connection element (6) is fixed to the bottom plate (3) by means of an adhesive bond and/or a positive fit and to the frame (2) by means of a force fit,characterised in that the connection element (6) has a Shore hardness in the first partial area (10) which is by at least 20 % higher than a Shore hardness in the second partial area (13), wherein the connection element (6) with its two partial areas (10, 13) is a profile band (9) coextruded of two different plastic materials (7, 8).
- The shelf (1) of claim 1, characterised in that the connection element (6) is pre-stressed between the outer circumference (11) of the bottom plate (3) and vertically running plane abutment faces (12) of the frame (2).
- The shelf (1) of claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the frame (2) encloses the bottom plate (3) horizontally at all sides, and that the connection element (6) runs around the outer circumference (11) of the bottom plate (3) between the frame (2) and the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the frame abuts against the lower side (15) of the bottom plate (3) in at least two areas at two opposing vertical sides of the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the frame (2), with the exception of one vertical side of the bottom plate (3) or without exception, continuously abuts against the lower side (15) of the bottom plate (3) along all vertical sides of the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the frame (2), with the exception of one vertical side of the bottom plate (3) or without exception, is made of a profile (5) bent horizontally and extending over all vertical sides of the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of claim 6, characterised in that the profile (5) is made of a metal sheet strip (19) which is bent once out of the vertical into the horizontal for forming the abutment at the lower side (15) of the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of claim 6 or 7, characterised in that ends of the profile (5) are fixed to a holding plate (20) which makes up the frame (2) at the one vertical side of the bottom plate (3) and which has fixation means (21) at its outer side facing away from the bottom plate (3) for fixing the shelf (1) to a carrier frame.
- The shelf (1) of claim 8, characterised in that the holding plate (20) is made of a metal sheet section (22) which is welded together with the ends of the profile (5) and whose rims (23, 24) are only bent onto the outer side of the holding plate (20) facing away from the bottom plate (3).
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bottom plate (3), with the connection element (6) fixed thereto, is pressed into the frame (2) from above.
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connection element (6) is glued to the outer circumference (11) of the bottom plate (3) by means of a double-sided adhesive tape or a glue intermediate layer (18).
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first partial area (10) has at least one horizontal supporting nose (17) which, in assembly of the shelf, is partially sheared off and/or plastically deformed.
- The shelf (1) of any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second partial area (13) has a sealing lip (16) which is at least partially oriented horizontally and which, in assembly of the shelf, is elastically deflected upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15191249.0A EP3158895B1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Clip-on shelves for closets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15191249.0A EP3158895B1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Clip-on shelves for closets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3158895A1 EP3158895A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3158895B1 true EP3158895B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15191249.0A Active EP3158895B1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Clip-on shelves for closets |
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EP (1) | EP3158895B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8634281U1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1987-02-12 | Hagenhenrich Gmbh & Co Kg, 4837 Verl | Drawer with a sheet steel side panel |
AT395810B (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1993-03-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRAWER |
DE202009016175U1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-06 | Basseng, Lothar | presentation device |
-
2015
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