EP3144448B1 - Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall - Google Patents
Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3144448B1 EP3144448B1 EP16189393.8A EP16189393A EP3144448B1 EP 3144448 B1 EP3144448 B1 EP 3144448B1 EP 16189393 A EP16189393 A EP 16189393A EP 3144448 B1 EP3144448 B1 EP 3144448B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- fixing
- bores
- wall
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0662—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with arrangements for fastening the blind to the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening arrangement for fastening a component to a wall with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the mounting plate is designed as a flat, flat cuboid with rounded side surfaces, so that the base and top surface of the cuboid are large in relation to the side surfaces.
- an awning bracket can be attached to a wall of a building on which insulation, for example a thermal insulation composite system, is arranged.
- the base of the mounting plate rests on the plaster layer of the thermal insulation composite system.
- the mounting plate is fastened to the stable anchoring base of the wall with fastening elements that bridge the insulation layer, which cannot be used for load transfer due to the relatively soft insulation material.
- the fastening elements are, for example, composite anchors made of steel, which are anchored in bores in the anchoring base by means of a mortar mass. At their ends facing away from the anchoring base, the shear connectors have external threads which engage in through bores with internal threads which penetrate the base and top surface of the mounting plate.
- the fastening elements are thus connected to the mounting plate in a tensile and compression-proof manner, so that the mounting plate forms a stable support surface for the console, which can be attached to threaded holes in the console by means of metric screws.
- the through-holes are inclined towards each other, which means that the axes of the fastening elements inserted in the through-holes are not parallel:
- the fastening elements are not only subjected to bending stress, but part of the load acting on the mounting plate is used by the fastening elements as tensile or compressive force recorded.
- a fastening arrangement with a mounting plate is known with which a solar system can be fastened by means of fastening elements.
- the mounting plate has several through bores with stops for contacting a head of a fastening element. As a result of the contact of the head of the fastening element, forces can be transmitted between the head and the stop.
- the object of the invention is to propose a mounting plate which is improved in terms of load transfer.
- the fastening arrangement has a mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall with through bores for receiving fastening elements for fastening the mounting plate to the wall and a device for fastening the component to the mounting plate.
- the mounting plate can be used in particular for fastening an awning to a wall provided with insulation or a thermal insulation composite system.
- the mounting plate rests against the outside of the wall so that the insulation is arranged between the mounting plate and the stable anchoring base.
- the acting load is transmitted via the fastening elements connected to the mounting plate to the anchoring base in which the fastening elements are anchored.
- the anchoring base can for example consist of concrete or masonry, the mounting plate according to the invention being particularly suitable for fastening an attachment to a wall with an anchoring base made of wood.
- the mounting plate has a plurality of through bores, at least two through bores being inclined with respect to the mounting plate and at least two through bores being orthogonal to the mounting plate.
- the expressions "inclined” and “orthogonal” relate to a center plane of the mounting plate, which in the case of a planar, flat mounting plate, as they are from the laid-open specification DE 10 2004 033 472 A1 is known, is parallel to the base and top surface of the mounting plate. In general and independently of the geometric configuration of the base and top surface, the center plane runs parallel to a vertical flat wall, on which the mounting plate is arranged, within the mounting plate.
- the axes of the fasteners are in the inclined through holes are inserted, inclined with respect to the wall, while fasteners, which are inserted into the orthogonal through-holes, are perpendicular to a flat wall.
- This has the advantage that loads that act horizontally, and thus normal to the plane of the panel, are absorbed as tensile and / or compressive forces by the fastening elements that are located in the orthogonal through-holes, while loads acting perpendicularly, such as the weight of an awning, be absorbed as tensile or compressive forces by the fastening elements, which are arranged in the inclined through bores.
- the fastening elements can thus have a smaller cross section than in the case of that from the laid-open specification, with the same load DE 10 2004 033 472 A1 known mounting plate, or transfer a higher load with the same cross-section.
- this has the advantage that chipboard or wood construction screws can be used instead of threaded rods or special screws with a large cross section to fasten the mounting plate, which is preferred.
- the chipboard or wood construction screws are, in particular, commercially available screws with diameters of 6 to 12 millimeters. Both fully and partially threaded screws can be used. Due to the relatively small cross-section of the screws, pre-drilling is not necessary, which simplifies the assembly of the mounting plate. In addition, such screws are inexpensive. In particular, screws made of stainless steel can also be used, which reduce the heat transfer compared to screws made of galvanized normal steel and improve corrosion protection, which is an advantage when using the mounting plate for attaching attachments to an insulated outer wall.
- At least one through-hole of the mounting plate according to the invention has a stop for the contact of a head of a fastening element, so that forces between the head and the stop can be transmitted by positive locking.
- at least half of the through bores have a stop for abutting a head of a fastening element.
- the head is a screw head with a conical bevel to which the stop corresponds.
- the through-hole is designed in such a way that the head of the fastening element resting against the stop is flush with the mounting plate.
- this means that the head is flush with the side of the mounting plate facing away from the wall.
- the mounting plate and the component to be fastened are designed such that the component to be fastened, when it is fastened to the mounting plate, rests on the rear end of the fastening element facing away from the wall, in particular on the head of the fastening element.
- the inclined through bores are inclined with respect to one another.
- the fastening elements which lie in the inclined through bores of a mounting plate arranged on a vertical wall, point in opposite directions with respect to a horizontal plane.
- one screw points upwards and one downwards, so that the two screws form a cross-shaped bracing of the framework, which is advantageous for dissipating the load acting on the mounting plate.
- the largest distance between the inclined through-holes is smaller than the largest distance between the through-holes which are orthogonal to the mounting plate. This arrangement ensures a good dissipation of moments that act on the mounting plate, since these are then carried away essentially as pure compressive and tensile forces by the fastening elements in the orthogonal through-holes in the anchoring base.
- the inclined through bores are preferably arranged between the orthogonal through bores on the mounting plate.
- "Between” refers to the center plane of the plate and means that in the case of a mounting plate arranged on a vertical wall, the upper orthogonal through hole in the vertical direction is arranged closer to the upper edge of the mounting plate than the upper inclined through hole, and the lower orthogonal through hole closer to lower edge of the mounting plate is arranged than the lower inclined Through-hole, so that the tensile and compressive forces that act as a couple of forces on the fastening elements that lie in the orthogonal through-holes due to a moment acting on the mounting plate are as low as possible.
- the through bores of the mounting plate are designed without a thread, that is to say that they in particular have no internal thread. This considerably simplifies the manufacture of the mounting plate.
- a threaded hole in particular with a metric internal thread, is arranged on the mounting plate as a device for fastening the component to the mounting plate, so that the component can be screwed tightly against the mounting plate.
- FIG. 1 a fastening arrangement with a mounting plate 1 according to the invention is shown.
- a component 2 in the exemplary embodiment a bracket of an awning, is arranged on a vertical wall 3, which consists of a thermal insulation composite system 4 and a load-bearing anchoring base 5 made of wood.
- the mounting plate 1 is attached to the anchoring base 5 with five fastening elements 6 in the form of wood construction screws, which bridge the thermal insulation composite system 4, so that the mounting plate 1 is spaced from the anchoring base 5 and rests on the flat visible surface 7 of the wall 3.
- the mounting plate 1 is designed as a flat cuboid with a central plane E which is parallel to the visible surface 7 of the wall 3.
- the five fastening elements 6 are arranged on the mounting plate 1 in five through holes 8, 9, 10, 11: an upper through hole 8 which runs orthogonally to the central plane E of the mounting plate 1 and thus orthogonally to the visible surface 7 of the wall 3, two lower through holes 9, which also extend orthogonally to the central plane E, and an upper through-hole 10, which is inclined with respect to the mounting plate 1, in such a way that the fastening element 6, which rests in the upper through-hole 10, is inclined downward, and a lower through-hole 11, which opposite, that is, inclined in the opposite direction to the upper through-hole 10, so that a fastening element 6, which rests in the lower through-hole 11, is inclined upward.
- the through bores 8, 9, 10, 11 are arranged on the mounting plate 1 in such a way that the largest distance between the inclined through bores 10, 11 is smaller than the largest distance between the through bores 8, 9, which are orthogonal to the center plane E of the mounting plate 1 are.
- the inclined through-bores 10, 11 lie between the orthogonal through-bores 8, 9, which are arranged near the upper and the lower edge of the mounting plate 1, respectively.
- the two inclined through bores 10, 11 are mutually in the center plane E, based on the in Figure 1 shown state, offset from one another in the horizontal direction, so that the fastening elements 6, which lie in the inclined through bores 10, 11 and are inclined to one another, do not hinder each other during assembly.
- the mounting plate 1 has a device 12 for fastening the component 2, which consists of two threaded bores 13 and two metric screws 14 with which the component 2 can be clamped against the mounting plate 1.
- the fastening elements 6 must lie in the mounting plate 1 in such a way that they can absorb loads that act on the mounting plate 1 from the component 2 and can introduce them into the anchoring base 5.
- the through bores 8, 9, 10, 11 are designed without thread for simple, inexpensive production of the mounting plate 1.
- the through bores 8, 9, 10, 11 are stepped bores, each with a conical diameter taper, which form stops 15, the shape of which corresponds to the front side 16 of the head 17 of the respective fastening element 6 in the insertion direction.
- the through bores 8, 9, 10, 11 are designed such that the rear side 18 of the head 17 resting against the respective stop 15 is flush with the top surface 19 of the mounting plate 1 facing away from the wall 3, such that the
- Head 17 rests on component 2.
- the head 17 of a fastening element 6 is thus held in a positively fixed position between the stop 15 and the component 2, so that tensile and compressive forces can be introduced from the mounting plate 1 into the fastening elements 6.
- fastening elements 6 Due to the design of the mounting plate 1 according to the invention, only tensile and compressive forces act in the fastening elements 6, which act as a framework and are essentially not subjected to bending loads. To fasten the mounting plate 1 to the wall 3, fastening elements 6 with a relatively small cross section can therefore be used.
- the fastening elements 6 are commercially available wood construction screws with a partial thread made of stainless steel A2 with a small cross-section of 8 millimeters in relation to the length.
- Mounting plate for attaching a component to a wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsanordnung zur Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer Wand mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a fastening arrangement for fastening a component to a wall with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der Offenlegungsschrift
Aus der Patentanmeldung
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine Montageplatte vorzuschlagen, die hinsichtlich der Lastabtragung verbessert ist.The object of the invention is to propose a mounting plate which is improved in terms of load transfer.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Befestigungsanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsanordnung weist eine Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer Wand mit Durchgangsbohrungen zur Aufnahme von Befestigungselementen zum Befestigen der Montageplatte an der Wand und eine Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils an der Montageplatte auf. Die Montageplatte kann insbesondere zur Befestigung einer Markise an einer mit einer Dämmung oder einem Wärmedämmverbundsystem versehenen Wand Verwendung finden. Die Montageplatte liegt an einer Außenseite der Wand an, so dass die Dämmung zwischen der Montageplatte und dem tragfähigen Verankerungsgrund angeordnet ist. Die einwirkende Last wird über die mit der Montageplatte verbundenen Befestigungselemente auf den Verankerungsgrund übertragen, in welchem die Befestigungselemente verankert sind. Der Verankerungsgrund kann beispielsweise aus Beton oder Mauerwerk bestehen, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Anbauteils an einer Wand mit einem Verankerungsgrund aus Holz besonders geeignet ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a fastening arrangement having the features of claim 1. The fastening arrangement according to the invention has a mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall with through bores for receiving fastening elements for fastening the mounting plate to the wall and a device for fastening the component to the mounting plate. The mounting plate can be used in particular for fastening an awning to a wall provided with insulation or a thermal insulation composite system. The mounting plate rests against the outside of the wall so that the insulation is arranged between the mounting plate and the stable anchoring base. The acting load is transmitted via the fastening elements connected to the mounting plate to the anchoring base in which the fastening elements are anchored. The anchoring base can for example consist of concrete or masonry, the mounting plate according to the invention being particularly suitable for fastening an attachment to a wall with an anchoring base made of wood.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Montageplatte mehrere Durchgangsbohrungen auf, wobei mindestens zwei Durchgangsbohrungen gegenüber der Montageplatte geneigt und mindestens zwei Durchgangsbohrungen orthogonal zur Montageplatte sind. Die Ausdrücke "geneigt" und "orthogonal" beziehen sich auf eine Mittelebene der Montageplatte, die bei einer ebenen, flachen Montageplatte, wie sie aus der Offenlegungsschrift
Damit ein Befestigungselement Zug- und/oder Druckkräfte von der Montageplatte auf den Verankerungsgrund übertragen kann, muss das Befestigungselement zug- und/oder druckfest mit der Montageplatte verbindbar sein. Hierfür weist zumindest eine Durchgangsbohrung der erfindungsgemäßen Montageplatte einen Anschlag zur Anlage eines Kopfs eines Befestigungselements auf, so dass Kräfte zwischen Kopf und Anschlag durch Formschluss übertragen werden können. Insbesondere weist mindestens die Hälfte der Durchgangsbohrungen einen Anschlag zur Anlage eines Kopfs eines Befestigungselements auf. Insbesondere handelt es sich bei dem Kopf um einen Schraubenkopf mit einer kegelförmigen Abschrägung, zu der der Anschlag korrespondiert. Zudem ist die Durchgangsbohrung derart gestaltet, dass der am Anschlag anliegende Kopf des Befestigungselements bündig mit der Montageplatte ist. Bei einer an einer Wand angeordneten Montageplatte bedeutet dies, dass der Kopf bündig mit der der Wand abgewandten Seite der Montageplatte ist. Die Montageplatte und das zu befestigende Bauteil sind derart gestaltet, dass das zu befestigende Bauteil, wenn es an der Montageplatte befestigt ist, am hinteren, der Wand abgewandten Ende des Befestigungselements, insbesondere am Kopf des Befestigungselements, anliegt. Somit können sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte in einfacher Weise von der Montageplatte auf ein Befestigungselement übertragen werden, da der Schraubenkopf formschlüssig und ortsfest zwischen Anschlag und Bauteil angeordnet ist.So that a fastening element can transmit tensile and / or compressive forces from the mounting plate to the anchoring base, the fastening element must be able to be connected to the mounting plate in a tensile and / or pressure-resistant manner. For this purpose, at least one through-hole of the mounting plate according to the invention has a stop for the contact of a head of a fastening element, so that forces between the head and the stop can be transmitted by positive locking. In particular, at least half of the through bores have a stop for abutting a head of a fastening element. In particular, the head is a screw head with a conical bevel to which the stop corresponds. In addition, the through-hole is designed in such a way that the head of the fastening element resting against the stop is flush with the mounting plate. In the case of a mounting plate arranged on a wall, this means that the head is flush with the side of the mounting plate facing away from the wall. The mounting plate and the component to be fastened are designed such that the component to be fastened, when it is fastened to the mounting plate, rests on the rear end of the fastening element facing away from the wall, in particular on the head of the fastening element. Thus, both tensile and compressive forces can be transmitted in a simple manner from the mounting plate to a fastening element, since the screw head is arranged in a form-fitting and stationary manner between the stop and the component.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Montageplatte sind die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen gegeneinander geneigt. Das bedeutet, dass die Befestigungselemente, die in den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen einer an einer senkrechten Wand angeordneten Montageplatte einliegen, gegenüber einer horizontalen Ebene in entgegengesetzte Richtungen zeigen. Werden beispielsweise zwei Holzbauschrauben als Befestigungselemente verwendet, so zeigt eine Schraube nach oben und eine nach unten, so dass die beiden Schrauben eine kreuzförmige Verstrebung des Fachwerks bilden, was zur Ableitung der auf die Montageplatte wirkenden Last vorteilhaft ist.In a preferred embodiment of the mounting plate according to the invention, the inclined through bores are inclined with respect to one another. This means that the fastening elements, which lie in the inclined through bores of a mounting plate arranged on a vertical wall, point in opposite directions with respect to a horizontal plane. For example, if two wood construction screws are used as fastening elements, one screw points upwards and one downwards, so that the two screws form a cross-shaped bracing of the framework, which is advantageous for dissipating the load acting on the mounting plate.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass der größte Abstand zwischen den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen kleiner ist, als der größte Abstand zwischen den Durchgangsbohrungen, die zur Montageplatte orthogonal sind. Diese Anordnung gewährleistet eine gute Ableitung von Momenten, die auf die Montageplatte einwirken, da diese dann im Wesentlichen als reine Druck- und Zugkräfte von den Befestigungselementen in den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen in den Verankerungsgrund abgetragen werden.It is further preferred that the largest distance between the inclined through-holes is smaller than the largest distance between the through-holes which are orthogonal to the mounting plate. This arrangement ensures a good dissipation of moments that act on the mounting plate, since these are then carried away essentially as pure compressive and tensile forces by the fastening elements in the orthogonal through-holes in the anchoring base.
Vorzugsweise sind die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen zwischen den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen auf der Montageplatte angeordnet. "Zwischen" ist hier auf die Plattenmittelebene bezogen und meint, dass bei einer an einer senkrechten Wand angeordneten Montageplatte die in vertikaler Richtung obere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrung näher am oberen Rand der Montageplatte angeordnet ist, als die obere geneigte Durchgangsbohrung, und die untere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrung näher am unteren Rand der Montageplatte angeordnet ist, als die untere geneigte Durchgangsbohrung, so dass die Zug- und Druckkräfte, die aufgrund eines auf die Montageplatte wirkenden Moments als Kräftepaar auf die Befestigungselemente wirken, die in den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen einliegen, möglichst gering sind.The inclined through bores are preferably arranged between the orthogonal through bores on the mounting plate. "Between" refers to the center plane of the plate and means that in the case of a mounting plate arranged on a vertical wall, the upper orthogonal through hole in the vertical direction is arranged closer to the upper edge of the mounting plate than the upper inclined through hole, and the lower orthogonal through hole closer to lower edge of the mounting plate is arranged than the lower inclined Through-hole, so that the tensile and compressive forces that act as a couple of forces on the fastening elements that lie in the orthogonal through-holes due to a moment acting on the mounting plate are as low as possible.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die Durchgangsbohrungen der Montageplatte ohne Gewinde ausgeführt sind, also dass sie insbesondere kein Innengewinde aufweisen. Die Herstellung der Montageplatte wird hierdurch wesentlich vereinfacht.It is also preferred that the through bores of the mounting plate are designed without a thread, that is to say that they in particular have no internal thread. This considerably simplifies the manufacture of the mounting plate.
Als Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils an der Montageplatte ist eine Gewindebohrung, insbesondere mit einem metrischen Innengewinde, an der Montageplatte angeordnet, so dass das Bauteil fest gegen die Montageplatte verschraubt werden kann.A threaded hole, in particular with a metric internal thread, is arranged on the mounting plate as a device for fastening the component to the mounting plate, so that the component can be screwed tightly against the mounting plate.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Befestigungsanordnung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Montageplatte in einer Schnittdarstellung;
Figur 2- ein vergrößertes Detail II der
Figur 1 ; und Figur 3- eine Draufsicht auf die Montageplatte in Richtung des Pfeils III.
- Figure 1
- a fastening arrangement with a mounting plate according to the invention in a sectional view;
- Figure 2
- an enlarged detail II of the
Figure 1 ; and - Figure 3
- a plan view of the mounting plate in the direction of arrow III.
In
Die fünf Befestigungselemente 6 sind an der Montageplatte 1 in fünf Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 angeordnet: einer oberen Durchgangsbohrung 8, die orthogonal zur Mittelebene E der Montageplatte 1 und somit orthogonal zur Sichtfläche 7 der Wand 3 verläuft, zwei unteren Durchgangsbohrungen 9, die sich ebenfalls orthogonal zur Mittelebene E erstrecken, und einer oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10, die gegenüber der Montageplatte 1 geneigt ist, derart, dass das Befestigungselement 6, das in der oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10 einliegt, nach unten geneigt ist, und eine untere Durchgangsbohrung 11, die entgegen, also in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10 geneigt ist, so dass ein Befestigungselement 6, das in der unteren Durchgangsbohrung 11 einliegt, nach oben geneigt ist. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind derart auf der Montageplatte 1 angeordnet, dass der größte Abstand zwischen den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 kleiner ist, als der größte Abstand zwischen den Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, die zur Mittelebene E der Montageplatte 1 orthogonal sind. Die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 liegen zwischen den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, die nahe dem oberen bzw. dem unteren Rand der Montageplatte 1 angeordnet sind. Zudem sind die beiden geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 zueinander in der Mittelebene E, bezogen auf den in
Die Befestigungselemente 6 müssen in der Montageplatte 1 so einliegen, dass sie Lasten, die vom Bauteil 2 auf die Montageplatte 1 wirken, aufnehmen und in den Verankerungsgrund 5 einleiten können. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind zur einfachen, kostengünstigen Herstellung der Montageplatte 1 ohne Gewinde ausgeführt. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind Stufenbohrungen, jeweils mit einer kegelförmigen Durchmesserverjüngung, die Anschläge 15 bilden, deren Form zur in Einbringrichtung vorderen Seite 16 des Kopfs 17 des jeweiligen Befestigungselements 6 korrespondiert. Zudem sind die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 derart ausgeführt, dass die Rückseite 18 des am jeweiligen Anschlag 15 anliegenden Kopfs 17 bündig mit der der Wand 3 abgewandten Deckfläche 19 der Montageplatte 1 ist, derart, dass derThe
Kopf 17 am Bauteil 2 anliegt. Der Kopf 17 eines Befestigungselements 6 ist somit zwischen dem Anschlag 15 und dem Bauteil 2 formschlüssig ortsfest gehalten, so dass Zug- und Druckkräfte von der Montageplatte 1 in die Befestigungselemente 6 eingeleitet werden können.
Senkrecht nach unten wirkende Kräfte, wie die Gewichtskraft, werden durch die geneigten Befestigungselemente 6 aufgenommen. Das aus Gewichtskraft resultierende Moment nehmen die orthogonal zur Mittelebene E verlaufenden oberen und unteren Befestigungselemente 6 als Zug- und Druckkräfte als Kräftepaar auf. Da die orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9 in einem möglichst großen Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, ist der zwischen der Zug- und der Druckkraft des Kräftepaars vorhandene Hebelarm maximiert, wodurch die aus dem Moment resultierenden Zug- und Druckkräfte minimiert sind.Forces acting vertically downward, such as the weight force, are absorbed by the
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung der Montageplatte 1 wirken ausschließlich Zug- und Druckkräfte in den Befestigungselementen 6, die als Fachwerk wirken und im Wesentlichen nicht auf Biegung belastet werden. Zur Befestigung der Montageplatte 1 an der Wand 3 können daher Befestigungselemente 6 mit einem relativ kleinen Querschnitt verwendet werden. Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei den Befestigungselementen 6 um handelsübliche Holzbauschrauben mit Teilgewinde aus Edelstahl A2 mit einem bezogen auf die Länge kleinen Querschnitt von 8 Millimetern.Due to the design of the mounting plate 1 according to the invention, only tensile and compressive forces act in the
Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer WandMounting plate for attaching a component to a wall
- 11
- MontageplatteMounting plate
- 22
- BauteilComponent
- 33
- WandWall
- 44th
- WärmedämmverbundsystemThermal insulation composite system
- 55
- tragfähiger Verankerungsgrundstable anchoring base
- 66th
- BefestigungselementFastener
- 77th
-
Sichtfläche der Wand 3Face of the
wall 3 - 88th
- obere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrungupper orthogonal through hole
- 99
- untere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrunglower orthogonal through hole
- 1010
- obere geneigte Durchgangsbohrungupper inclined through hole
- 1111
- untere geneigte Durchgangsbohrunglower inclined through hole
- 1212th
-
Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils 2Device for fastening the
component 2 - 1313th
- GewindebohrungThreaded hole
- 1414th
- metrische Schraubemetric screw
- 1515th
- Anschlagattack
- 1616
-
vordere Seite des Kopfs 17front side of
head 17 - 1717th
-
Kopf des Befestigungselements 6
Fastener head 6 - 1818th
-
Rückseite des Kopfs 17Back of
head 17 - 1919th
- Deckfläche der Montageplatte 1Top surface of the mounting plate 1
- EE.
- MittelebeneMiddle plane
Claims (12)
- Fixing arrangement having a component (2) to be fixed to a wall (3), having fixing elements (6) and having a mounting plate (1) for fixing the component (2), especially an awning, to the wall (3), wherein the mounting plate (1) has through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) for receiving the fixing elements (6) for fixing the mounting plate (1) to the wall (3) and a device (12) for fixing the component (2) to the mounting plate (1),wherein at least two through-bores (10, 11) are inclined with respect to the mounting plate and at least two through-bores (8, 9) are orthogonal to the mounting plate,wherein at least one of the through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) has a stop (15) for contact with a head (17) of a fixing element (6), andwherein, as a result of the contact of the head (17) of the fixing element (6), forces are transmitted between the head (17) and the stop (15) by interlocking engagement,characterised in thatwhen the mounting plate (1) is arranged on the wall (3) the head (17) in contact with the stop (15) is flush with the side of the mounting plate (1) remote from the wall (3); andthe component (2) fixed to the wall (3) is in contact with the end of the fixing element (6) remote from the wall (3) so that the head (17) of the fixing element (6) is held in interlocking engagement in fixed position between the stop (15) and the component (2) in such a way that tensile and compressive forces can be introduced from the mounting plate (1) into the fixing element (6).
- Fixing arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that at least half of the through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) have a stop (15) for contact with a head (17) of a fixing element (6).
- Fixing arrangement according to either one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the head (17) is a screw head having a conical chamfer to which the stop (15) is complementary.
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the component (2) is in contact with the rear end of the fixing element (6) remote from the wall (3).
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the inclined through-bores (10, 11) are inclined with respect to one another.
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the largest distance between the inclined through-bores (10, 11) is smaller than the largest distance between the through-bores (8, 9) that are orthogonal to the mounting plate (1).
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the inclined through-bores (10, 11) are arranged between the orthogonal through-bores (8, 9) on the mounting plate (1).
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) are configured without a thread.
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that on the mounting plate (1) there is arranged a threaded bore (13) as device (12) for fixing a component (2) to the mounting plate (1).
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that as fixing elements (6) there can be used chipboard screws or timber construction screws.
- Fixing arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the component (2) with the mounting plate (1) is arranged on a vertical wall (3) which consists of a thermal insulation composite system (4) and a load-bearing anchoring substrate (5) made from wood.
- Fixing arrangement according to claim 11, characterised in that the mounting plate (1) is fixed to the anchoring substrate (5) with timber construction screws which bridge the thermal insulation composite system (4), so that the mounting plate (1) is spaced apart from the anchoring substrate (5) and is in contact with the planar visible surface (7) of the wall (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16189393T PL3144448T3 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013106428.0A DE102013106428A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall |
EP14401069.1A EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14401069.1A Division-Into EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
EP14401069.1A Division EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3144448A1 EP3144448A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3144448B1 true EP3144448B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
Family
ID=51205333
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14401069.1A Active EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
EP16189393.8A Active EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14401069.1A Active EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2816171B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013106428A1 (en) |
PL (2) | PL3144448T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106320618A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽瑶海钢构建设集团股份有限公司 | Awning used for steel-structured factory building |
DE102016125201A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for joining or reinforcing components |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3242335A1 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-24 | Walter 2000 Hamburg Siego | Method and device for fastening an element on a wall |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1111587A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1968-05-01 | Salvatore Vincent Giardiana | Load suspension apparatus |
DE29610381U1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1996-09-05 | Bulldog-Simpson GmbH, 28857 Syke | Connector for the frontal connection of a beam to a component |
DE102004033472A1 (en) | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-26 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Article e.g. marquee, mounting plate, has anchors that are inserted through anchor holes for attaching plate on wall, and fastening unit to attach marquee on plate, where holes run diagonally to plate and are not parallel to each other |
DE202006002015U1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-04-13 | Markisen-Ranft Gmbh | Mounting plate for sunshade holder has plate with tapped holes for fastening sunshade holder and plate is provided with tapped holes on lateral direction too for fastening it |
DE102009022161A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-09 | Rensburg, Markus, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. | Fastener for roof structures, is provided with fastening body, where fastening body has opening with thread, particularly for receiving fastener |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 DE DE102013106428.0A patent/DE102013106428A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-02 PL PL16189393T patent/PL3144448T3/en unknown
- 2014-06-02 EP EP14401069.1A patent/EP2816171B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-02 PL PL14401069T patent/PL2816171T3/en unknown
- 2014-06-02 EP EP16189393.8A patent/EP3144448B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3242335A1 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-24 | Walter 2000 Hamburg Siego | Method and device for fastening an element on a wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2816171B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3144448A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
DE102013106428A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
PL2816171T3 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
EP2816171A3 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2816171A2 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
PL3144448T3 (en) | 2022-02-14 |
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