EP3133558A1 - Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component - Google Patents
Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3133558A1 EP3133558A1 EP15182000.8A EP15182000A EP3133558A1 EP 3133558 A1 EP3133558 A1 EP 3133558A1 EP 15182000 A EP15182000 A EP 15182000A EP 3133558 A1 EP3133558 A1 EP 3133558A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching element
- closing device
- closing
- pairing
- locking device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device with a locking cylinder having a profile cylinder, an electronic control device, a radio module and a switching element.
- the present invention relates to a method for performing a pairing between a locking device and an external radio component.
- operable locks are known, for example, which are installed in a door and can communicate by means of an external radio component.
- an external radio component For secure communication between lock and external radio component, For example, during initial installation or replacement of one of the components, a so-called "pairing" required.
- a security code must be exchanged between the components so that secured data can then be exchanged between the lock and the external radio component.
- these components must be put in a "pairing" mode.
- the pairing socket is arranged on the lock housing in an area that is not accessible when installed and is located for example in a door leaf.
- pairing switch which is located in a accessible from the fortress of the lock forth battery compartment and the operation of a pairing mode can be activated.
- Pairingschalters When using a Pairingsteckers is problematic that an upgrade of the lock is required for pairing, which is cumbersome to handle due to the installation cost.
- Pairingschalters When using a Pairingschalters is disadvantageous that when the door is opened by opening the battery compartment, possibly with tools, and pressing the Pairingschalter between an external radio component and the lock by unauthorized persons can be paired.
- the present invention has for its object to ensure a comfortable and secure pairing by authorized persons with simple constructive means.
- the locking device is characterized in that the radio module and the switching element are each coupled to the control device that the switching element is actuated by the cam and in the actuated state for switching the Closing device in a pairing mode is used.
- a pairing is carried out when a cooperating with the control element switching element is actuated by the cam, wherein for this actuation of the profile cylinder is required.
- This has the advantage that a pairing mode with easy handling can be started without removing the locking device.
- a matching key is required, so that activation of the pairing mode 'can not be started by anyone, but only by authorized persons with a matching key. Since the cam and switching element are arranged in the interior of the closing device and thereby also the actuation of the switching element by the cam in the lock interior, the risk of manipulation of the switching element is minimized by unauthorized persons.
- a secure communication between the locking device and an external radio component can take place, for example a radio hand transmitter or alternatively a wall module with transponder, which can serve to control the locking device and / or to read out transponders for access authentication.
- the locking device may in particular be a mortise lock.
- the mortise lock can be installed on the front side in a door and fastened by a forend on the door.
- the closing device is acted upon actuated switching element with a supply voltage, that is brought from a de-energized to a voltage applied state.
- a pairing mode is not started each time the switching element is actuated.
- This favors a multiple function of the Schstedbarts the profile cylinder, so that this can cooperate in addition to the operation of the switching element and for actuating a closing element, such as a latch bolt, with a lock mechanism.
- the control device may be designed in concrete as a microcontroller.
- the cam can act on the switching element by means of a slider.
- the switching element is spaced from the profile cylinder, so that contamination of the switching element, for example due to lubricants, is reduced.
- space can be saved by the slider in the area of the closing bar, so that the locking bit can actuate not only a control of the slide, but also, for example, a lock mechanism.
- the slider has a first finger, which can be brought into contact with the cam, and a second finger, which can be brought into contact with the switching element.
- the switching element may be designed as a micro-switch, as a switch, as a reed contact with magnet or as a Hall sensor.
- the switching element may thus also be a sensor element.
- no direct physical contact between the slide and switching element is required. This reduces contamination and / or wear on the switching element.
- an energy store in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, can be provided for the power supply of the closing device that is independent of the mains. This can significantly reduce a cabling effort for commissioning the locking device. Use of the locking device regardless of the operating state of a power supply network is possible.
- the energy storage can be used by an opening formed in a forend of the closing device in an energy storage recording. This makes it easy to replace the energy storage. If, for starting the pairing, an application of the voltage to the closing device is used as an additional activation level, then the energy store can be removed from the energy storage receptacle and used again when the switching element is actuated. Thus, this activation stage is implemented by simple technical means.
- the locking device can serve as a closing element in particular a automatically vortexder latch bolt.
- the locking device can be self-locking.
- the latch bolt can automatically lock on defined measure, for example, to 20 millimeters, vorschharide.
- the locking bit can act on a lock mechanism or a lock mechanism for opening and closing a closing element, in particular the latch bolt.
- the locking device can be opened in an emergency by closing the closing element and thus a door controlled release. Even with failure or exhaustion of the energy storage so that a reliable opening of the locking device by means of a key is possible.
- the cam can for example act by means of a previously mentioned slide on the lock mechanism.
- the external radio component can be designed as a radio hand transmitter or as a wall module with a transponder, which serves for controlling the locking device and / or for reading out transponders for access authentication.
- the features described in the context of the closure device can be used.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a closing device, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
- the locking device 10 is designed as a mortise lock and has a lock housing 11.
- a wall module 12 serves to control the locking device 10 and to read out transponders for access authentication (not shown).
- a radio hand transmitter for controlling the locking device 10 may serve (not shown).
- the locking device 10 has a profile cylinder 14 with cam 16, an electronic control device 18, a radio module 20 and a switching element 22 (each shown schematically).
- the radio module 20 and the switching element 22 are each electronically coupled to the control device 18.
- the control device 18 is designed as a microcontroller.
- the switching element 22 is actuated by the lock bit 16 and is used in the actuated state for switching the locking device 10 in a pairing mode.
- the cam 16 acts by means of a slider 26 on the switching element 22. Since the cam 16 and the switching element 22 are spaced from each other, a space-saving design can be achieved in the region of the Schetzbar 16, the switching element 22 there does not have to be arranged immediately adjacent. In addition, contamination of the switching element 22, for example caused by lubricant, is reduced, namely due to the spacing of the locking bit 16 and the switching element 22.
- the slider 26 is guided by means of a guide 28 on the lock housing 11.
- the slider has a first finger 30 which is engageable or in contact with the cam 16.
- the slider 26 has a second finger 32 with which the slider 26 can actuate the switching element 22.
- the slider 26 has a shaft 34, with which the slider 26 can actuate a lock mechanism inside the locking device 10 and thus the latch bolt 36 (not shown).
- the switching element 22 is designed as a micro-probe.
- an energy storage 38 in the form a battery provided.
- the energy store 38 can be inserted into an energy storage receptacle 44 through an opening 42 formed in a forend 40 of the closing device 10.
- a closing element 36 is a particular automatically vortexder latch bolt 46th
- the cam 16 acts to open and close a closing element 36, in particular the latch bolt 46, on a lock mechanism, for example by means of the slider 26th
- the energy storage 38 is again inserted into the energy storage receptacle 44 of the locking device 10, while with the key (not shown) via cam 16 and slide 26, the switching element 22 as before closed is.
- This can be signaled optically or acoustically to the user, for example by an LED arranged on the locking device 10 or on the external radio component, for example the wall module 12 or alternatively a radio hand-held transmitter, or by driving a drive within the locking device.
- the key can then be removed from the profile cylinder.
- the locking device 10 ends the pairing process independently with the external radio component 12 and is finally ready for operation (see FIG. 3b ). Of the Lock 14 is again in rest position.
- an automatic timer can be provided which terminates the pairing operation after a certain time, for example after 30 seconds, so that several components can be rapidly subjected to the pairing with the lock.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Schließvorrichtung (10), insbesondere Einsteckschloss (10), mit einem einen Schließbart (16) aufweisenden Profilzylinder (14), einer elektronischen Steuereinrichtung (18), einem Funkmodul (20) und einem Schaltelement (22) ist im Hinblick auf ein komfortables und sicheres Pairing durch Befugte mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln derart ausgestaltet und weitergebildet, dass das Funkmodul (20) und das Schaltelement (22) jeweils mit der Steuereinrichtung (18) gekoppelt sind, wobei das Schaltelement (22) durch den Schließbart (16) betätigbar ist und im betätigten Zustand zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung (10) in einen Pairing-Modus dient. Ein Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Pairings zwischen einer Schließvorrichtung (10) und einer externen Funkkomponente (12) ist angegeben.A locking device (10), in particular a mortise lock (10), with a profile cylinder (14) having a locking bit (16), an electronic control device (18), a radio module (20) and a switching element (22) is designed with a view to a comfortable and secure pairing by authorized persons with simple constructive means configured and further developed such that the radio module (20) and the switching element (22) are each coupled to the control device (18), wherein the switching element (22) through the cam (16) is actuated and operated in the actuated state for switching the locking device (10) in a pairing mode. A method for performing a pairing between a locking device (10) and an external radio component (12) is specified.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schließvorrichtung mit einem einen Schließbart aufweisenden Profilzylinder, einer elektronischen Steuereinrichtung, einem Funkmodul und einem Schaltelement. Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Pairings zwischen einer Schließvorrichtung und einer externen Funkkomponente.The present invention relates to a locking device with a locking cylinder having a profile cylinder, an electronic control device, a radio module and a switching element. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for performing a pairing between a locking device and an external radio component.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind per Funk betätigbare Schlösser bekannt, die beispielsweise in einer Tür eingebaut sind und mittels einer externen Funkkomponente kommunizieren können. Für eine gesicherte Kommunikation zwischen Schloss und externer Funkkomponente ist, beispielsweise bei erstmaliger Installation oder Austausch einer der Komponenten, ein sogenanntes "Pairing" erforderlich. Hierfür muss zwischen den Komponenten ein Sicherheitscode ausgetauscht werden, damit anschließend ein gesicherter Datenaustausch zwischen Schloss und externer Funkkomponente stattfinden kann. Hierzu müssen diese Komponenten in einen "Pairing"-Modus gebracht werden.From the prior art operable locks are known, for example, which are installed in a door and can communicate by means of an external radio component. For secure communication between lock and external radio component, For example, during initial installation or replacement of one of the components, a so-called "pairing" required. For this purpose, a security code must be exchanged between the components so that secured data can then be exchanged between the lock and the external radio component. For this purpose, these components must be put in a "pairing" mode.
Von einem von der Anmelderin vertriebenen Schloss ist hierfür die Verwendung eines Pairingsteckers bekannt, der in eine am Schloss angeordnete Pairingbuchse eingesteckt werden muss. Die Pairingbuchse ist dabei am Schlossgehäuse in einem Bereich angeordnet, der im eingebauten Zustand nicht zugänglich ist und sich beispielsweise in einem Türflügel befindet.From a sold by the applicant lock the use of a pairing plug is known, which must be plugged into a arranged on the lock pairing socket. The pairing socket is arranged on the lock housing in an area that is not accessible when installed and is located for example in a door leaf.
Ebenfalls bekannt ist die Verwendung eines Pairingschalters, der sich in einem vom Stulp des Schlosses her zugänglichen Batteriefach befindet und bei dessen Betätigung ein Pairingmodus aktiviert werden kann.Also known is the use of a pairing switch, which is located in a accessible from the fortress of the lock forth battery compartment and the operation of a pairing mode can be activated.
Bei der Verwendung eines Pairingsteckers ist problematisch, dass zum Pairing ein Ausbau des Schlosses erforderlich ist, was auf Grund des Montageaufwands umständlich in der Handhabung ist. Beim Einsatz eines Pairingschalters ist nachteilig, dass bei geöffneter Tür durch Öffnen des Batteriefaches, ggf. mit Werkzeug, und Betätigen des Pairingschalters zwischen einer externen Funkkomponente und dem Schloss durch Unbefugte ein Pairing erfolgen kann.When using a Pairingsteckers is problematic that an upgrade of the lock is required for pairing, which is cumbersome to handle due to the installation cost. When using a Pairingschalters is disadvantageous that when the door is opened by opening the battery compartment, possibly with tools, and pressing the Pairingschalter between an external radio component and the lock by unauthorized persons can be paired.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln ein komfortables und sicheres Pairing durch Befugte sicherzustellen.The present invention has for its object to ensure a comfortable and secure pairing by authorized persons with simple constructive means.
Die vorliegende Erfindung löst die voranstehende Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Danach zeichnet sich die Schließvorrichtung dadurch aus, dass das Funkmodul und das Schaltelement jeweils mit der Steuereinrichtung gekoppelt sind, dass das Schaltelement durch den Schließbart betätigbar ist und im betätigten Zustand zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung in einen Pairing-Modus dient.The present invention solves the above object with the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the locking device is characterized in that the radio module and the switching element are each coupled to the control device that the switching element is actuated by the cam and in the actuated state for switching the Closing device in a pairing mode is used.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung erfolgt ein Pairing dann, wenn ein mit der Steuereinrichtung zusammenwirkendes Schaltelement durch den Schließbart betätigt wird, wobei hierfür ein Betätigen des Profilzylinders erforderlich ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass ein Pairingmodus mit einfacher Handhabung ohne Ausbau der Schließvorrichtung gestartet werden kann. Zur Betätigung des Profilzylinders ist ein passender Schlüssel erforderlich, so dass ein Aktivieren des Pairingmodus' nicht durch jedermann, sondern nur durch Befugte mit passendem Schlüssel gestartet werden kann. Da Schließbart und Schaltelement im Inneren der Schließvorrichtung angeordnet sind und dadurch auch die Betätigung des Schaltelements durch den Schließbart im Schlossinneren erfolgt, ist das Risiko von Manipulationen am Schaltelement durch Unbefugte minimiert. Nach einem Pairing kann eine gesicherte Kommunikation zwischen der Schließvorrichtung und einer externen Funkkomponente erfolgen, beispielsweise einem Funkhandsender oder alternativ einem Wandmodul mit Transponder, das zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung und/oder zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung dienen kann.With the locking device according to the invention, a pairing is carried out when a cooperating with the control element switching element is actuated by the cam, wherein for this actuation of the profile cylinder is required. This has the advantage that a pairing mode with easy handling can be started without removing the locking device. To operate the profile cylinder a matching key is required, so that activation of the pairing mode 'can not be started by anyone, but only by authorized persons with a matching key. Since the cam and switching element are arranged in the interior of the closing device and thereby also the actuation of the switching element by the cam in the lock interior, the risk of manipulation of the switching element is minimized by unauthorized persons. After pairing, a secure communication between the locking device and an external radio component can take place, for example a radio hand transmitter or alternatively a wall module with transponder, which can serve to control the locking device and / or to read out transponders for access authentication.
Bei der Schließvorrichtung kann es sich insbesondere um ein Einsteckschloss handeln. Das Einsteckschloss kann stirnseitig in eine Tür einbaubar und mittels eines Stulps an der Tür befestigbar sein.The locking device may in particular be a mortise lock. The mortise lock can be installed on the front side in a door and fastened by a forend on the door.
Zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung in einen Pairing-Modus ist außerdem denkbar, dass die Schließvorrichtung bei betätigtem Schaltelement mit einer Versorgungsspannung beaufschlagt, also von einem spannungslosen in einen mit einer Spannung beaufschlagten Zustand gebracht wird. Hierdurch ist eine zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe geschaffen, so dass ein Pairings-Modus nicht bei jeder Betätigung des Schaltelements gestartet wird. Dies begünstigt eine Mehrfachfunktion des Schließbarts des Profilzylinders, so dass dieser zusätzlich zur Betätigung des Schaltelements auch zur Betätigung eines Schließelements, beispielsweise eines Fallenriegels, mit einer Schlossmechanik zusammenwirken kann.For switching the locking device in a pairing mode is also conceivable that the closing device is acted upon actuated switching element with a supply voltage, that is brought from a de-energized to a voltage applied state. As a result, an additional activation stage is created, so that a pairing mode is not started each time the switching element is actuated. This favors a multiple function of the Schließbarts the profile cylinder, so that this can cooperate in addition to the operation of the switching element and for actuating a closing element, such as a latch bolt, with a lock mechanism.
Die Steuereinrichtung kann im Konkreten als Mikrokontroller ausgebildet sein.The control device may be designed in concrete as a microcontroller.
In vorteilhafterweise kann der Schließbart mittels eines Schiebers auf das Schaltelement wirken. Hiermit ist das Schaltelement vom Profilzylinder beabstandet angeordnet, so dass eine Verschmutzung des Schaltelements, beispielsweise aufgrund von Schmiermitteln, reduziert ist. Zudem lässt sich durch den Schieber im Bereich des Schließbarts Platz einsparen, so dass der Schließbart neben einer Ansteuerung des Schiebers beispielsweise auch eine Schlossmechanik betätigen kann. Im Konkreten ist denkbar, dass der Schieber einen ersten Finger, der in Kontakt mit dem Schließbart bringbar ist, und einen zweiten Finger aufweist, der in Kontakt mit dem Schaltelement bringbar ist.Advantageously, the cam can act on the switching element by means of a slider. Hereby, the switching element is spaced from the profile cylinder, so that contamination of the switching element, for example due to lubricants, is reduced. In addition, space can be saved by the slider in the area of the closing bar, so that the locking bit can actuate not only a control of the slide, but also, for example, a lock mechanism. Concretely, it is conceivable that the slider has a first finger, which can be brought into contact with the cam, and a second finger, which can be brought into contact with the switching element.
Im Konkreten kann das Schaltelement als Mikrotaster, als Schalter, als Reedkontakt mit Magnet oder als Hallsensor ausgebildet sein. Bei dem Schaltelement kann es sich somit auch um ein Sensorelement handeln. Bei Verwendung eines Sensorelements ist - je nach Funktionsprinzip - kein unmittelbarer körperlicher Kontakt zwischen Schieber und Schaltelement erforderlich. Dies reduziert Verunreinigung und/oder Verschleiß am Schaltelement.Specifically, the switching element may be designed as a micro-switch, as a switch, as a reed contact with magnet or as a Hall sensor. The switching element may thus also be a sensor element. When using a sensor element - depending on the functional principle - no direct physical contact between the slide and switching element is required. This reduces contamination and / or wear on the switching element.
Im Konkreten kann ein Energiespeicher, insbesondere eine Batterie oder ein Akku, zur netzunabhängigen Energieversorgung der Schließvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Damit lässt sich ein Verkabelungsaufwand zur Inbetriebnahme der Schließvorrichtung deutlich reduzieren. Ein Einsatz der Schließvorrichtung unabhängig vom Betriebszustand eines Stromversorgungsnetzes ist ermöglicht.In concrete terms, an energy store, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, can be provided for the power supply of the closing device that is independent of the mains. This can significantly reduce a cabling effort for commissioning the locking device. Use of the locking device regardless of the operating state of a power supply network is possible.
In vorteilhafter Weise kann der Energiespeicher durch eine in einem Stulp der Schließvorrichtung ausgebildete Öffnung in eine Energiespeicheraufnahme einsetzbar sein. Damit lässt sich ein einfacher Austausch des Energiespeichers vornehmen. Wird zum Starten des Pairings als zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe ein Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung mit einer Spannung genutzt, so kann hierzu der Energiespeicher aus der Energiespeicheraufnahme entnommen und bei betätigtem Schaltelement wieder eingesetzt werden. Somit ist diese Aktivierungsstufe mit einfachen technischen Mitteln umgesetzt.Advantageously, the energy storage can be used by an opening formed in a forend of the closing device in an energy storage recording. This makes it easy to replace the energy storage. If, for starting the pairing, an application of the voltage to the closing device is used as an additional activation level, then the energy store can be removed from the energy storage receptacle and used again when the switching element is actuated. Thus, this activation stage is implemented by simple technical means.
Im Konkreten kann als Schließelement ein insbesondere automatisch vorschließender Fallenriegel dienen. Insofern kann die Schließvorrichtung selbstverriegelnd sein. Beispielsweise kann der Fallenriegel automatisch auf ein definiertes Maß, beispielsweise auf 20 Millimeter, vorschließen.Specifically, can serve as a closing element in particular a automatically vorschließender latch bolt. In this respect, the locking device can be self-locking. For example, the latch bolt can automatically lock on defined measure, for example, to 20 millimeters, vorschließ.
Zur Bereitstellung einer Notöffnung kann der Schließbart zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Schließelements, insbesondere des Fallenriegels, auf eine Schlossmechanik oder ein Schlosseingerichte wirken. Somit kann die Schließvorrichtung im Notfall durch Zurückschließen des Schließelements geöffnet und damit eine Tür kontrolliert freigegeben werden. Auch bei Ausfall oder Erschöpfung des Energiespeichers ist damit eine zuverlässige Öffnung der Schließvorrichtung mittels eines Schlüssels ermöglicht. Der Schließbart kann beispielsweise mittels eines zuvor bereits erwähnten Schiebers auf die Schlossmechanik wirken.In order to provide an emergency opening, the locking bit can act on a lock mechanism or a lock mechanism for opening and closing a closing element, in particular the latch bolt. Thus, the locking device can be opened in an emergency by closing the closing element and thus a door controlled release. Even with failure or exhaustion of the energy storage so that a reliable opening of the locking device by means of a key is possible. The cam can for example act by means of a previously mentioned slide on the lock mechanism.
Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird auch durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des nebengeordneten Patentanspruchs gelöst. Hinsichtlich der mit diesem Verfahren erzielbaren Vorteile sei zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die diesbezüglichen Ausführungen zur erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung verwiesen.The object mentioned above is also achieved by a method having the features of the independent patent claim. With regard to the advantages achievable with this method, reference is made to avoid repetition on the relevant embodiments of the closure device according to the invention.
Die externe Funkkomponente kann als Funkhandsender oder als Wandmodul mit Transponder ausgebildet sein, das zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung und/oder zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung dient.The external radio component can be designed as a radio hand transmitter or as a wall module with a transponder, which serves for controlling the locking device and / or for reading out transponders for access authentication.
Zur weiteren Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens können die im Rahmen mit der Schließvorrichtung beschriebenen Merkmale dienen.For further embodiment of the method, the features described in the context of the closure device can be used.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- in einer schematischen Seitenansicht eine Ausführungsform der Schließvorrichtung;
- Fig.2a,2b
- in einer schematischen Seitenansicht die Schließvorrichtung aus
Fig.1 in mehreren Stadien eines Pairingvorgangs; und - Fig.3a,3b
- in einer schematischen Seitenansicht die Schließvorrichtung aus
Fig.1 in weiteren Stadien eines Pairingvorgangs.
- Fig.1
- in a schematic side view of an embodiment of the closure device;
- 2a, 2b
- in a schematic side view of the locking device
Fig.1 in several stages of a pairing process; and - 3a, 3b
- in a schematic side view of the locking device
Fig.1 in further stages of a pairing process.
Ein Wandmodul 12 dient zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung 10 und zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung (nicht dargestellt). Alternativ kann auch ein Funkhandsender zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung 10 dienen (nicht dargestellt).A
Die Schließvorrichtung 10 weist einen Profilzylinder 14 mit Schließbart 16, eine elektronische Steuereinrichtung 18, ein Funkmodul 20 und ein Schaltelement 22 auf (jeweils schematisch dargestellt).The locking
Das Funkmodul 20 und das Schaltelement 22 sind jeweils elektronisch mit der Steuereinrichtung 18 gekoppelt. Die Steuereinrichtung 18 ist als Mikrocontroller ausgebildet. Das Schaltelement 22 ist durch den Schließbart 16 betätigbar und dient im betätigten Zustand zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung 10 in einem Pairing-Modus.The
Auf diese Weise kann ein Pairing der Schließvorrichtung 10 und des Wandmoduls 12 erfolgen, wobei diese über eine drahtlose Verbindung 24 miteinander kommunizieren.In this way, a pairing of the
Der Schließbart 16 wirkt mittels eines Schiebers 26 auf das Schaltelement 22. Da der Schließbart 16 und das Schaltelement 22 beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, kann im Bereich des Schließbarts 16 eine platzsparende Ausgestaltung erreicht werden, das das Schaltelement 22 dort nicht unmittelbar angrenzend angeordnet werden muss. Zudem ist eine Verschmutzung des Schaltelements 22, beispielsweise verursacht durch Schmiermittel, reduziert, nämlich aufgrund der Beabstandung von Schließbart 16 und Schaltelement 22.The
Der Schieber 26 ist mittels einer Führung 28 am Schlossgehäuse 11 geführt. Der Schieber weist einen ersten Finger 30 auf, der mit dem Schließbart 16 in Kontakt bringbar ist oder in Kontakt ist. Zudem weist der Schieber 26 einen zweiten Finger 32 auf, mit dem der Schieber 26 das Schaltelement 22 betätigen kann. Zudem weist der Schieber 26 einen Schaft 34 auf, mit dem der Schieber 26 eine Schlossmechanik im Innern der Schließvorrichtung 10 und somit den Fallenriegel 36 betätigen kann (nicht dargestellt).The
Das Schaltelement 22 ist als Mikrotaster ausgebildet.The switching
Zur netzunabhängigen Energieversorgung der Schließvorrichtung 10 ist ein Energiespeicher 38 in Form einer Batterie vorgesehen. Der Energiespeicher 38 ist durch eine in einem Stulp 40 der Schließvorrichtung 10 ausgebildete Öffnung 42 in eine Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 einsetzbar.
Als Schließelement 36 dient ein insbesondere automatisch vorschließender Fallenriegel 46.For network-independent power supply of the
As a closing element 36 is a particular automatically vorschließender latch bolt 46th
Der Schließbart 16 wirkt zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Schließelements 36, insbesondere des Fallenriegels 46, auf eine Schlossmechanik, beispielsweise mittels des Schiebers 26.The
Das Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Pairings zwischen der Schließvorrichtung 10 und einer externen Funkkomponente 12 zur Steuerung und/oder Betätigung der Schließvorrichtung 10 mittels Funk läuft folgendermaßen ab:
- Zunächst wird ein spannungsloser Zustand der Schließvorrichtung 10 hergestellt. Hierfür wird der Schließvorrichtung 10
der Energiespeicher 38 entnommen, um dieSchließvorrichtung 10 spannungsfrei zu halten (sieheFigur 2a ).Der Schließbart 16 ist nicht in Kontaktmit dem Schieber 26 und beispielsweise in einer Position, die er einnimmt, wenn kein Schlüssel inden Profilzylinder 14 eingesteckt ist. Das alsMikrotaster ausgebildete Schaltelement 22 ist nicht betätigt und befindet sich in der offenen Position.
- First, a de-energized state of the
closure device 10 is produced. For this purpose, the closingdevice 10 of theenergy storage 38 is removed in order to keep the closingdevice 10 free of stress (seeFIG. 2a ). Thecam 16 is not in contact with theslider 26 and, for example, in a position that it occupies when no key is inserted into theprofile cylinder 14. The trained as a microswitch switching element 22 is not actuated and is in the open position.
Anschließend erfolgt ein Betätigen des mit der Steuerungseinrichtung 18 zusammenwirkenden Schaltelements 22 durch den Schließbart 16 des Profilzylinders 14 (siehe
Danach erfolgt ein Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einer Spannung bei betätigtem Schaltelement 22. Hierzu wird der Energiespeicher 38 wieder in die Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 der Schließvorrichtung 10 eingesetzt, während mit dem Schlüssel (nicht dargestellt) über Schließbart 16 und Schieber 26 das Schaltelement 22 nach wie vor geschlossen ist. Hierdurch erfolgt ein Bootvorgang der Schließvorrichtung 10, und zwar durch Neueinsetzen des Energiespeichers 38 in die Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 in Verbindung mit dem zuvor geschlossenen Schließelement 22, nämlich dem Mikrotaster. Dies löst von Seiten der Schließvorrichtung 10 den Pairingvorgang aus. Dies kann dem Nutzer optisch oder akustisch signalisiert werden, beispielsweise durch eine an der Schließvorrichtung 10 oder an der externen Funkkomponente, beispielsweise dem Wandmodul 12 oder alternativ einem Funkhandsender, angeordnete LED oder durch Ansteuern eines Antriebs innerhalb der Schließvorrichtung.For this purpose, the
Der Schlüssel kann dann aus dem Profilzylinder entnommen werden.The key can then be removed from the profile cylinder.
Die Schließvorrichtung 10 beendet den Pairingvorgang selbstständig mit der externen Funkkomponente 12 und ist schließlich betriebsbereit (siehe
Zur Verdeutlichung sei klargestellt, dass, wenn über den Schieber 26 eine Schlossmechanik (nicht dargestellt) betätigt wird, um ein Schließelement zurückzuschließen, das Schaltelement 22 durch Bedienen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einem Schlüssel häufig oder sogar immer betätigt wird. Ein Pairingvorgang findet jedoch nur dann statt, wenn das Schaltelement 22 betätigt und die Schließvorrichtung 10 dann von einem spannungslosen in einen mit einer Spannung beaufschlagten Zustand versetzt wird. Das Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einer Spannung dient dabei als zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe.For clarification, it should be clarified that when a lock mechanism (not shown) is actuated via the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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EP15182000.8A EP3133558B1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP15182000.8A EP3133558B1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component |
Publications (2)
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EP3133558A1 true EP3133558A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3133558B1 EP3133558B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
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EP15182000.8A Active EP3133558B1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6133649A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2000-10-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle anti-theft system and method using switching device provided in the vehicle |
EP2453085A2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-16 | BKS GmbH | Locking device |
US20120324968A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. | Electronic and manual lock assembly |
DE102011082229A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Bks Gmbh | Lock i.e. mortise lock, for insertion into door leaf of metallic door, has data transfer unit for providing capacitive data transmission with external device i.e. identification transmitter, and partially arranged in lock casing |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 EP EP15182000.8A patent/EP3133558B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6133649A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2000-10-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle anti-theft system and method using switching device provided in the vehicle |
EP2453085A2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-16 | BKS GmbH | Locking device |
US20120324968A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. | Electronic and manual lock assembly |
DE102011082229A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Bks Gmbh | Lock i.e. mortise lock, for insertion into door leaf of metallic door, has data transfer unit for providing capacitive data transmission with external device i.e. identification transmitter, and partially arranged in lock casing |
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