EP3115522B1 - Parpaing de base pour la fondation et la pose de parpaings avec des systèmes d'encastrement - Google Patents

Parpaing de base pour la fondation et la pose de parpaings avec des systèmes d'encastrement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3115522B1
EP3115522B1 EP14883544.0A EP14883544A EP3115522B1 EP 3115522 B1 EP3115522 B1 EP 3115522B1 EP 14883544 A EP14883544 A EP 14883544A EP 3115522 B1 EP3115522 B1 EP 3115522B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
base
brick
pegs
mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14883544.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3115522A4 (fr
EP3115522A1 (fr
Inventor
Andrés VILLAMARÍN MORA
Elena Villamarín Fernández
Francisco Javier Villamarín Fernández
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3115522A1 publication Critical patent/EP3115522A1/fr
Publication of EP3115522A4 publication Critical patent/EP3115522A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3115522B1 publication Critical patent/EP3115522B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028—Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0284—Spacers between building elements forming a unity with the building elements

Definitions

  • the invention of the base brick falls within the technique or method of construction intended to improve the foundations and laying of bricks that have a system for fitting bricks together.
  • the system for fitting bricks together of the self-centring brick is achieved because the virtual diameter described by the two groups of three rods of each brick is fitted perfectly when matching with the distance and the lesser diameter of the two tapered cavities of the opposite brick, due to its self-centring characteristics, the alignment, height and level between rows of bricks are guaranteed and because it is a system for fitting bricks together, the earthquake resistance of the wall formed increases.
  • the present invention illustrates a construction method with bricks, with systems for fitting bricks together comprising the use of a construction unit called base brick, modes of settlement of base bricks on the foundations and a method of effective placement of base bricks to achieve a greater earthquake resistance.
  • this invention solves several problems by incorporating the following advantages:
  • base brick is detailed as a construction unit with technical characteristics designed for the self-centring brick, modes of settlement in the foundation and a method of effective placement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Brique de base pour la pose de fondations, comprenant :
    - Sur sa face supérieure, deux cavités coniques (a), un renfoncement (e), un cadre périmétrique (g) et deux rainures (f) ;
    - Sur sa face inférieure, quatre pieds (c), un renfoncement (e), un cadre périmétrique (g) et deux rainures (f) ;
    Caractérisé par le fait que
    - Sur ses faces latérales, douze chevilles de séparation (b), soit quatre chevilles sur chacun des deux côtés longs et deux chevilles sur chacun des côtés courts et douze coins de guidage (d) associés aux chevilles de séparation (b).
  2. Procédé de positionnement des briques de base selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :
    a) Pose de briques sur des fondations ;
    b) Union entre les briques, en les ajustant par les chevilles de séparation (b) afin d'obtenir le même espace ou l'écart entre les briques (i) et la même distance entre les cavités ; et
    c) Fixation des briques au mortier.
  3. Procédé de montage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la pose des briques sur la fondation est effectuée à l'aide d'une ferrure, en supportant les pieds (c) de la brique de base (i) au fond d'un caisson ou trou (l) réalisé à cet effet dans la fondation (k) ; le caisson ou trou (l) doit avoir les proportions de révision de la paroi à réaliser ; une fois les briques (i) placées dans le trou (l), il est rempli de mortier (j) jusqu'au milieu des briques.
  4. Procédé de pose selon la revendication 2, caractérisé du fait que la pose des briques sur la fondation s'effectue par surplomb, en soutenant les quatre pieds (c) de la brique de base (i) sur la fondation elle-même (k) ; une fois les briques (i) posées, on ajoute du mortier (j) suffisant pour recouvrir tous les côtés de la brique de base (i).
  5. Procédé de pose selon la revendication 2, caractérisé du fait que la pose des briques est effectuée en plaçant transversalement une brique sur la précédente, en coupant les espaces, afin d'obtenir une plus grande résistance à partir de la base.
EP14883544.0A 2014-02-25 2014-12-17 Parpaing de base pour la fondation et la pose de parpaings avec des systèmes d'encastrement Not-in-force EP3115522B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201400140A ES2528094B2 (es) 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Ladrillo base para cimentación y colocación de ladrillos con sistema de encastrado
PCT/ES2014/000214 WO2015128513A1 (fr) 2014-02-25 2014-12-17 Parpaing de base pour la fondation et la pose de parpaings avec des systèmes d'encastrement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3115522A1 EP3115522A1 (fr) 2017-01-11
EP3115522A4 EP3115522A4 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3115522B1 true EP3115522B1 (fr) 2018-10-03

Family

ID=52396874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14883544.0A Not-in-force EP3115522B1 (fr) 2014-02-25 2014-12-17 Parpaing de base pour la fondation et la pose de parpaings avec des systèmes d'encastrement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3115522B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2528094B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015128513A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US429061A (en) * 1890-05-27 Charles reynhold
US763945A (en) * 1903-10-26 1904-06-28 Willard Whitmore Building-wall and blocks for forming same.
US1058674A (en) * 1911-09-16 1913-04-08 John Kertes Tile, quarry, or brick.
US2192366A (en) * 1938-10-04 1940-03-05 John A Poroma Waterproof brick wall
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
DE3331137A1 (de) * 1983-08-30 1985-03-28 Schuler Wertbeton GmbH, 8301 Volkenschwand Pflasterstein aus betonmischung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
GB2355027A (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-11 Alan Trevor Laubscher Demountable wall
ES2336398B1 (es) * 2007-06-06 2011-01-27 Andres Villamarin Mora (1/3) Ladrillo macizo o visto autocentrable.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015128513A1 (fr) 2015-09-03
EP3115522A4 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3115522A1 (fr) 2017-01-11
ES2528094B2 (es) 2015-08-07
ES2528094A1 (es) 2015-02-03

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