EP3105530A1 - Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of pb or pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps - Google Patents

Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of pb or pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps

Info

Publication number
EP3105530A1
EP3105530A1 EP15705245.7A EP15705245A EP3105530A1 EP 3105530 A1 EP3105530 A1 EP 3105530A1 EP 15705245 A EP15705245 A EP 15705245A EP 3105530 A1 EP3105530 A1 EP 3105530A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
same
weight
projectiles
collapsible core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15705245.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3105530B1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Riess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWS GmbH
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec GmbH filed Critical RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Priority to PL15705245T priority Critical patent/PL3105530T3/en
Publication of EP3105530A1 publication Critical patent/EP3105530A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3105530B1 publication Critical patent/EP3105530B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
    • F42B30/02—Bullets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to partial separation projectiles with graded, defined decomposition at the same point of impact.
  • the invention has for its object, Zertownsungsgeuntere, Operazerlegungsgeuntere or coat projectiles, specify where all floors of a Geuntertype the same Treffigelage, i. have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry and the shooter can determine the decomposition behavior only by appropriate selection of the projectile.
  • decomposition projectiles with graded defined decomposition at the same Treffigelage designed as two bullet types, namely as partial separation projectiles or as shell projectiles
  • all Zerlegungsgeuntere a Geuntertype have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry in both bullet types in a collapsible core is arranged at the front bow area
  • all collapsible cores of a bullet type have the same density and differ from each other according to the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core
  • all bullets of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core have the same mark visible from the outside
  • the shooter or hunter can select the appropriate bullet before the shot, thus has the desired decomposition and has the same place of hit with all available bullets of a bullet type.
  • the weight of the fixed be adapted to lower non-separable core, ie be less than a lighter collapsible core.
  • This indentation improves the mushrooming on impact.
  • the collapsible core has the same specific gravity as the projectile body. This improves the Treffigelage.
  • the Geuntertype mantle projectile is arranged in the rear of a fixed, non-dismantling core on which the collapsible core rests flat. A recess in the solid core is not required here.
  • the solid, non-dismantling core and the collapsible core are preferably made of the same material with the same specific weight. This improves the Treffigelage.
  • the marking is a color coding in the area of the bullet or the mark is made by a patch on the bullet different colored plastic tip or consist of the markings from the human hand felt recesses o-surveys. Recesses or surveys have the advantage that they can be felt by the hunter even at night.
  • the solid and the collapsible core of materials that are lunker arthritis up to 6 tons can be pressed or soldered.
  • the decomposition projectiles are hunting bullets.
  • the decomposition bullets preferably have a collapsible core whose weight is 25% or 40% or 60% of the weight of the entire bullet. These weight ratios have proven to be the most convenient.
  • the projectiles having a weight of the collapsible core of 25% of the weight of the overall projectile with the color green, the projectiles with a weight of the collapsible core of 40% of the weight of the entire projectile with the color black and the projectiles a weight of the collapsible core of 60% of the weight of the entire projectile marked with the color red.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fragmentation projectile according to the invention, which belongs to the projectile type partial separation projectiles 1.
  • projectile 1 In the rear of this sub-decomposition projectile 1 is a pressed or rotated projectile body 4.
  • the bottom 1 1 of the projectile body 4 has a funnel-shaped rear recess 10.
  • the projectile body 4 also has at its end facing the projectile nose a funnel-shaped Kerninbuchtung 12, on which a collapsible core 12 is seated.
  • a jacket 13 encloses the collapsible core 2.
  • the reference numeral 6 designates the projectile.
  • On the bullet gull 6 according to the invention a visible from the outside or tactile marker 9 is attached. This marking 9 is shown only schematically in FIG. 1 and also in FIG.
  • Kerns 2 have a same mark 9.
  • the individual subdivision projectiles 1 all have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry.
  • All of the subdivision projectiles 1 have a collapsible core 2 in the front bow area.
  • Collapsible core 2 means that it disassembles into small individual parts upon impact with a target.
  • All dismountable Cores 2 a Geuntertype, ie here all Schemezerön Ltd. 1 have the same density and differ depending on the desired decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other. The hunter knows in these subdivision projectiles 1 that they all have the same point of impact, so behave the same, and he can determine the degree of decomposition in the selection of his projectile. Since all decomposition rates are marked with the same mark 9, this selection is simplified.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further decomposition projectile, namely a missile mantle bullet 8.
  • a solid core 3 is arranged in the projectile tail and above it a collapsible core 2, which sits flat on the solid core 3.
  • a jacket 13 encloses the fixed core 3 and the collapsible core 2.
  • a marking is made here by a different color on the projectile plastic tip. 7
  • FIG. 2 shows a different graduated decomposition 5. If a jacket floor with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 25% is required, the collapsible core 2c is combined with the solid core 3c. Since the solid core 2 c and the collapsible core 3 c have the same density, the Treff Vietnamese- ge remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored green.
  • the collapsible core 2b is combined with the solid core 3b. Since the fixed core 2b and the collapsible core 3b have the same density, the meeting point position remains constant.
  • the plastic tip 7 is colored black.
  • the invention thus comprises a sectionzehegungsgesch1.
  • the projectile body 4 may be a pressed or rotated projectile body with a collapsible front core 2.
  • the invention also comprises a shell projectile 8 with two cores, a fixed core 3 in the rear region and a collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile.
  • the different graded decomposition 5 can be achieved by weight gradations of the collapsible core 2 with constant bullet weight, center of gravity and geometry. This results in the graduated decomposition at the same point of impact.
  • Bullet types can be carried out with a color coding in the area of the bullet view 6 (FIG. 1) or with differently colored plastic tips 7 (FIG. 2) attached.
  • the individual types of bullets can be provided with markings in the area of the bullet 6, depending on the bullet separation from recesses or elevations that can be felt by the human hand.
  • the material of the cores may consist of Pb-free materials that can be compressed up to 6 tons or soldered without cavities.
  • the collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile must have the same specific weight as the pressed projectile body 4.
  • the rear fixed core 3 can be made of different materials with the same density for the front demountable core 2, but the same material and specific weight are advantageous.
  • the dismantling of a bullet in the target body determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot.
  • a different decomposition may be required than in strong game. It may be both a partial shell projectile with pressed base body and a shell projectile whose bullet core or projectile cores consist of a solid and a collapsible core.
  • the front collapsible bullet core held by the pressed base body or projectile shell disassembles with the bullet casing up to the solid core upon impact in the target body.
  • the percentage of the collapsible core to the total weight of the projectile determines the energy output in the target body at the same Treffyaklage over the entire firing distance despite different decomposition ratios from shot to shot.
  • the hunter has the opportunity here to select the best decomposition ratio for the game to be shot and distance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to fragmenting projectiles (1, 8). In order that all projectiles of a projectile type have the same point of impact, i.e., the same projectile weight, the same center of gravity, and the same geometry, and that the marksman can set the fragmentation behavior solely by suitably selecting the projectile, fragmenting projectiles (1, 8) having defined fragmentation in steps for the same point of impact, designed as two projectile types, namely as partially fragmenting projectiles (1) or as jacketed projectiles (8), are proposed, wherein all fragmenting projectiles of a projectile type have the same projectile weight, the same center of gravity, and the same geometry, a fragmentable core (2) is arranged in the front nose region for both projectile types, all fragmentable cores (2) of a projectile type have the same density and differ from each other in the weight of the fragmentable core (2) depending on the fragmentation, and all projectiles of a projectile type having the same weight of the fragmentable core (2) have an identical marking (9) that can be seen or felt from the outside.

Description

Zerlegungsgeschosse mit Geschosskernen aus Pb oder Pb- freien Materialien mit abgestufter Zerlegung  Cutting bullets with bullet cores made of Pb or Pb-free materials with graduated disassembly
Die Erfindung betrifft Teilzerlegungsgeschosse mit abgestufter, definierter Zerlegung bei gleicher Treffpunktlage. The invention relates to partial separation projectiles with graded, defined decomposition at the same point of impact.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Zerlegungsgeschosse, Teilzerlegungsgeschosse oder Mantelgeschosse, anzugeben bei denen alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype die gleiche Treffpunktlage, d.h. das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie aufweisen und der Schütze nur durch geeignete Auswahl des Geschosses das Zerlegungsverhalten bestimmen kann. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Zerlegungsgeschosse mit abgestufter definierter Zerlegung bei gleicher Treffpunktlage, ausgebildet als zwei Geschosstypen, nämlich als Teilzerlegungsgeschosse oder als Mantelgeschosse, gelöst, wobei alle Zerlegungsgeschosse einer Geschosstype das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie aufweisen, bei beiden Geschosstypen im vorderen Bugbereich ein zerlegbarer Kern angeordnet ist, alle zerlegbaren Kerne einer Geschosstype die gleiche Dichte aufweisen und sich je nach Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns voneinander unterscheiden und alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype mit dem gleichen Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns eine gleiche von außen sichtbare Markierung auf- weisen. Der Schütze oder Jäger kann vor dem Schuss das geeignete Geschoss auswählen, hat damit die gewünschte Zerlegung und hat bei allen zur Auswahl stehenden Geschossen einer Geschosstype die gleiche Treffpunktlage. The invention has for its object, Zerlegungsungsgeschosse, Teilzerlegungsgeschosse or coat projectiles, specify where all floors of a Geschosstype the same Treffpunktlage, i. have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry and the shooter can determine the decomposition behavior only by appropriate selection of the projectile. This object is achieved by decomposition projectiles with graded defined decomposition at the same Treffpunktlage, designed as two bullet types, namely as partial separation projectiles or as shell projectiles, all Zerlegungsgeschosse a Geschosstype have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry in both bullet types in a collapsible core is arranged at the front bow area, all collapsible cores of a bullet type have the same density and differ from each other according to the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core, and all bullets of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core have the same mark visible from the outside , The shooter or hunter can select the appropriate bullet before the shot, thus has the desired decomposition and has the same place of hit with all available bullets of a bullet type.
Wenn eine hohe Zerlegung gewünscht wird, wird ein Geschoss mit einem schwereren zerlegbaren Kern ausgesucht. Da das Geschossgewicht bei allen zerlegbaren Kernen erfindungsgemäß gleich bleibt, muss das Gewicht des fes- ten, nicht zerlegbaren Kerns angepasst werden, d.h. geringer sein, als bei einem leichteren zerlegbaren Kern. If high dissection is desired, a bullet with a heavier collapsible core is selected. Since the bullet weight remains the same for all demountable cores according to the invention, the weight of the fixed be adapted to lower non-separable core, ie be less than a lighter collapsible core.
Bei der Geschosstype Teilzehegungsgeschoss ist bevorzugt ein im Heckbereich angeordneter gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper vorhanden und weist dieser eine trichterförmige Einbuchtung auf, auf der der zerlegbare Kern aufsitzt.In the Geschosstype Teilzehegungsgeschoss preferably arranged in the rear of a pressed or rotated projectile body is present and this has a funnel-shaped recess on which the collapsible core is seated.
Diese Einbuchtung verbessert das Aufpilzen beim Aufprall. This indentation improves the mushrooming on impact.
Bevorzugt weist bei der Geschosstype Teilzehegungsgeschoss der zerlegbare Kern das gleiche spezifische Gewicht auf wie der Geschosskörper. Dies verbessert die Treffpunktlage. Bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss ist ein im Heckbereich angeordneter fester, nicht zerlegbarer Kern vorhanden, auf dem der zerlegbare Kern flächig aufsitzt. Eine Einbuchtung im festen Kern ist hier nicht erforderlich. Preferably, in the bullet type Teilzehegungsgeschoss the collapsible core has the same specific gravity as the projectile body. This improves the Treffpunktlage. In the Geschosstype mantle projectile is arranged in the rear of a fixed, non-dismantling core on which the collapsible core rests flat. A recess in the solid core is not required here.
Bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss bestehen bevorzugt der feste, nicht zerlegbare Kern und der zerlegbare Kern aus dem gleichen Material mit dem glei- chen spezifischen Gewicht. Dies verbessert die Treffpunktlage. In the case of the shell type projectile, the solid, non-dismantling core and the collapsible core are preferably made of the same material with the same specific weight. This improves the Treffpunktlage.
In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist die Markierung eine farbliche Kennzeichnung im Bereich der Geschossogive oder erfolgt die Markierung durch eine auf das Geschoss aufgesetzte farblich unterschiedliche Kunststoffspitze oder bestehen die Markierungen aus mit der menschlichen Hand fühlbaren Ausnehmungen o- der Erhebungen. Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen haben den Vorteil, dass diese vom Jäger auch bei Nacht gefühlt werden können. In a preferred embodiment, the marking is a color coding in the area of the bullet or the mark is made by a patch on the bullet different colored plastic tip or consist of the markings from the human hand felt recesses o-surveys. Recesses or surveys have the advantage that they can be felt by the hunter even at night.
Vorteilhaft bestehen der feste und der zerlegbare Kern aus Materialien, die lunkerfrei bis 6 Tonnen verpressbar oder lötbar sind. Advantageously, the solid and the collapsible core of materials that are lunkerfrei up to 6 tons can be pressed or soldered.
In vorteilhafter Ausführungsform sind die Zerlegungsgeschosse Jagdgeschosse. Bevorzugt weisen die Zerlegungsgeschosse einen zerlegbaren Kern auf, dessen Gewicht 25% oder 40 % oder 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses beträgt. Diese Gewichtsverhältnisse haben sich als die Zweckmäßigsten erwiesen. In an advantageous embodiment, the decomposition projectiles are hunting bullets. The decomposition bullets preferably have a collapsible core whose weight is 25% or 40% or 60% of the weight of the entire bullet. These weight ratios have proven to be the most convenient.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Geschosse mit einem Ge- wicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 25 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe grün, die Geschosse mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 40% des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe schwarz und die Geschosse mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe rot markiert. Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren weiter erläutert. In a preferred embodiment, the projectiles having a weight of the collapsible core of 25% of the weight of the overall projectile with the color green, the projectiles with a weight of the collapsible core of 40% of the weight of the entire projectile with the color black and the projectiles a weight of the collapsible core of 60% of the weight of the entire projectile marked with the color red. The invention will be further explained with reference to two figures.
Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Zerlegungsgeschoss, welches zur Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 zählt. Im Heck dieses Teilzerlegungsgeschosses 1 befindet sich ein gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper 4. Der Boden 1 1 des Geschosskörpers 4 weist eine trichterförmige Heckeinbuchtung 10 auf. Der Geschosskörper 4 weist außerdem an seinem zur Geschossspitze gewandten Ende eine trichterförmige Kerneinbuchtung 12 auf, auf der ein zerlegbarer Kern 12 aufsitzt. Ein Mantel 13 schließt den zerlegbaren Kern 2 ein. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 6 ist die Geschossogive bezeichnet. Auf der Geschossogive 6 ist erfindungsgemäß eine von außen sichtbare oder fühlbare Markierung 9 angebracht. Diese Markierung 9 ist in Figur 1 und auch in Figur 2 nur schematisch gezeigt. Mit dieser Markierung 9 werden alle zerlegbaren Kerne 2 einer Geschosstype gekennzeichnet, die die gleiche Dichte aufweisen und sich je nach Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 voneinander unterscheiden und alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype mit dem gleichen Gewicht des zerlegbarenFIG. 1 shows a fragmentation projectile according to the invention, which belongs to the projectile type partial separation projectiles 1. In the rear of this sub-decomposition projectile 1 is a pressed or rotated projectile body 4. The bottom 1 1 of the projectile body 4 has a funnel-shaped rear recess 10. The projectile body 4 also has at its end facing the projectile nose a funnel-shaped Kerninbuchtung 12, on which a collapsible core 12 is seated. A jacket 13 encloses the collapsible core 2. The reference numeral 6 designates the projectile. On the bullet gull 6 according to the invention a visible from the outside or tactile marker 9 is attached. This marking 9 is shown only schematically in FIG. 1 and also in FIG. With this marker 9 all demountable cores 2 are marked a Geschosstype, which have the same density and differ depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other and all floors of a Geschosstype with the same weight of demountable
Kerns 2 eine gleiche Markierung 9 aufweisen. Die einzelnen Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 haben alle das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie. Alle Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 haben im vorderen Bugbereich einen zerlegbaren Kern 2. Zerlegbarer Kern 2 bedeutet, dass sich dieser beim Aufprall auf ein Ziel in kleine Einzelteile zerlegt. Alle zerlegbaren Kerne 2 einer Geschosstype, d.h. hier alle Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 weisen die gleiche Dichte auf und unterscheiden sich je nach gewünschter Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 voneinander. Der Jäger weiß bei diesen Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 , dass sie alle die gleiche Treffpunktlage haben, sich also gleich verhalten, und er den Grad der Zerlegung bei der Auswahl seines Geschosses bestimmen kann. Da alle Zerlegungsraten mit derselben Markierung 9 gekennzeichnet sind, ist diese Auswahl vereinfacht. Kerns 2 have a same mark 9. The individual subdivision projectiles 1 all have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry. All of the subdivision projectiles 1 have a collapsible core 2 in the front bow area. Collapsible core 2 means that it disassembles into small individual parts upon impact with a target. All dismountable Cores 2 a Geschosstype, ie here all Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 have the same density and differ depending on the desired decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other. The hunter knows in these subdivision projectiles 1 that they all have the same point of impact, so behave the same, and he can determine the degree of decomposition in the selection of his projectile. Since all decomposition rates are marked with the same mark 9, this selection is simplified.
Figur 2 zeigt ein weiteres Zerlegungsgeschoss, nämlich ein Geschosstyp Man- telgeschoss 8. Im Geschossheck ist ein fester Kern 3 angeordnet und darüber ein zerlegbarer Kern 2, der auf dem festen Kern 3 flächig aufsitzt. Ein Mantel 13 umhüllt den festen Kern 3 und den zerlegbaren Kern 2. Eine Markierung erfolgt hier durch eine auf das Geschoss aufgesetzte farblich unterschiedliche Kunststoffspitze 7. FIG. 2 shows a further decomposition projectile, namely a missile mantle bullet 8. A solid core 3 is arranged in the projectile tail and above it a collapsible core 2, which sits flat on the solid core 3. A jacket 13 encloses the fixed core 3 and the collapsible core 2. A marking is made here by a different color on the projectile plastic tip. 7
Figur 2 zeigt eine unterschiedliche abgestufte Zerlegung 5. Wird ein Mantelge- schoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 25% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2c mit dem festen Kern 3c kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2c und der zerlegbare Kern 3c die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktla- ge konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist grün gefärbt. FIG. 2 shows a different graduated decomposition 5. If a jacket floor with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 25% is required, the collapsible core 2c is combined with the solid core 3c. Since the solid core 2 c and the collapsible core 3 c have the same density, the Treffpunktla- ge remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored green.
Wird ein Mantelgeschoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 40% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2b mit dem festen Kern 3b kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2b und der zerlegbare Kern 3b die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktlage konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist schwarz gefärbt. If a shell floor with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 40% is required, the collapsible core 2b is combined with the solid core 3b. Since the fixed core 2b and the collapsible core 3b have the same density, the meeting point position remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored black.
Wird ein Mantelgeschoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 60% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2a mit dem festen Kern 3a kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2a und der zerlegbare Kern 3a die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktlage konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist rot gefärbt. Die Erfindung umfasst somit ein Teilzehegungsgeschoss 1 . Der Geschosskörper 4 kann ein gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper sein mit einem zerlegbaren vorderen Kern 2. Die Erfindung umfasst auch ein Mantelgeschoss 8 mit zwei Kernen, einem festen Kern 3 im hinteren Bereich und einem zerlegbaren Kern 2 im vorderen Bereich des Geschosses. Bei beiden Geschosstypen können für dieIf a jacketed bullet with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 60% is required, the collapsible core 2a is combined with the fixed core 3a. Since the fixed core 2a and the collapsible core 3a have the same density, the point of impact remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored red. The invention thus comprises a Teilzehegungsgesch1. The projectile body 4 may be a pressed or rotated projectile body with a collapsible front core 2. The invention also comprises a shell projectile 8 with two cores, a fixed core 3 in the rear region and a collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile. With both Geschosstypen can for the
Geschosskerne unterschiedliche oder gleiche Materialien bei gleicher Dichte verwendet werden. Die unterschiedliche abgestufte Zerlegung 5 erreicht man durch Gewichtsabstufungen des zerlegbaren Kernes 2 bei gleichbleibendem Geschossgewicht, Schwerpunkt und Geometrie. Daraus resultiert die abgestufte Zerlegung bei gleichbleibender Treffpunktlage. Die Kennzeichnung der einzelnenProjectile cores different or the same materials are used at the same density. The different graded decomposition 5 can be achieved by weight gradations of the collapsible core 2 with constant bullet weight, center of gravity and geometry. This results in the graduated decomposition at the same point of impact. The labeling of the individual
Geschosstypen kann mit einer farblichen Kennzeichnung im Bereich der Ge- schossogive 6 (Figur 1 ) erfolgen oder mit aufgesetzten farblich unterschiedlichen Kunststoffspitzen 7 (Figur 2). Für die Nacht können die einzelnen Geschosstypen mit Markierungen im Bereich der Geschossogive 6 je nach Geschosszerle- gung aus mit der menschlichen Hand fühlbaren Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen versehen sein. Bullet types can be carried out with a color coding in the area of the bullet view 6 (FIG. 1) or with differently colored plastic tips 7 (FIG. 2) attached. For the night, the individual types of bullets can be provided with markings in the area of the bullet 6, depending on the bullet separation from recesses or elevations that can be felt by the human hand.
Beschreibung der Geschosskerne Description of the projectile cores
Das Material der Kerne kann aus Pb-freien Materialien bestehen, die lunkerfrei verpressbar bis 6 Tonnen oder lötbar sind.  The material of the cores may consist of Pb-free materials that can be compressed up to 6 tons or soldered without cavities.
Bei einem Geschoss mit gepresstem Geschosskörper 4 muss der zerlegbare Kern 2 im vorderen Bereich des Geschosses das gleiche spezifische Gewicht aufweisen wie der gepresste Geschosskörper 4.  In a projectile with pressed projectile body 4, the collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile must have the same specific weight as the pressed projectile body 4.
Für das Mantelgeschoss mit 2 Kernen können der hintere feste Kern 3 zum vor- deren zerlegbaren Kern 2 aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bei gleicher Dichte bestehen, vorteilhaft sind jedoch gleiches Material und spezifischen Gewicht.  For the mantle projectile with 2 cores, the rear fixed core 3 can be made of different materials with the same density for the front demountable core 2, but the same material and specific weight are advantageous.
Wirkweise des Geschosses Mode of action of the projectile
Die Zerlegung eines Geschosses im Zielkörper, insbesondere eines Jagdge- Schosses im Wildkörper nach dem Eindringen in diesen, bestimmt die Energieabgabe des Geschosses und damit die Wirkung des Schusses. Bei schwachem Wild kann beispielsweise eine andere Zerlegung erforderlich sein als bei starkem Wild. Es kann sowohl ein Teilmantelgeschoss mit gepresstem Grundkörper als auch ein Mantelgeschoss sein, dessen Geschosskern oder Geschosskerne aus einem festen und einem zerlegbaren Kern bestehen. The dismantling of a bullet in the target body, in particular a Jagdge- lap in the game body after penetrating them, determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot. In weak Wild, for example, a different decomposition may be required than in strong game. It may be both a partial shell projectile with pressed base body and a shell projectile whose bullet core or projectile cores consist of a solid and a collapsible core.
Der vom gepressten Grundkörper oder Geschossmantel gehaltene vordere zerlegbare Geschosskern zerlegt sich mit dem Geschossmantel bis zum festen Kern beim Aufprall im Zielkörper. Dabei bestimmt der prozentuale Anteil des zerlegbaren Kernes zum Gesamtgewicht des Geschosses die Energieabgabe im Zielkörper bei gleicher Treffpunktlage über die gesamte Schussdistanz trotz unterschiedlicher Zerlegungsverhältnisse von Schuss zu Schuss. Der Jäger hat hier die Möglichkeit das beste Zerlegungsverhältnis für das zu schießende Wild und Distanz auszuwählen. The front collapsible bullet core held by the pressed base body or projectile shell disassembles with the bullet casing up to the solid core upon impact in the target body. The percentage of the collapsible core to the total weight of the projectile determines the energy output in the target body at the same Treffpunktlage over the entire firing distance despite different decomposition ratios from shot to shot. The hunter has the opportunity here to select the best decomposition ratio for the game to be shot and distance.
Beispiele: Examples:
25 % Geschosszerlegung Rehwild  25% bullet decomposition roe deer
Kurze Distanz Damwild  Short distance fallow deer
40 % kurze Distanz Damwild 40% short distance fallow deer
Rotwild  red deer
Treibjagd  Treibjagd
60 % Lange Distanz Damwild 60% long distance fallow deer
Rotwild  red deer
Gebirgswild  Wild mountain
Treibjagd  Treibjagd

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Zerlegungsgeschosse (1 , 8) mit abgestufter definierter Zerlegung bei gleicher Treffpunktlage, ausgebildet als zwei Geschosstypen, nämlich als Teilzerlegungsgeschosse (1 ) oder als Mantelgeschosse (8), wobei alle Zerlegungsgeschosse einer Geschosstype das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie aufweisen, bei beiden Geschosstypen im vorderen Bugbereich ein zerlegbarer Kern (2) angeordnet ist, alle zerlegbaren Kerne (2) einer Geschosstype die gleiche Dichte aufweisen und sich je nach Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns (2) voneinander unterscheiden und alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype mit dem gleichen Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns (2) eine gleiche von außen sichtbare oder fühlbare Markierung (9) aufweisen. 1 . Decomposition projectiles (1, 8) with graded defined decomposition at the same point of impact, formed as two types of bullets, namely as partial separation projectiles (1) or as shell bullets (8), wherein all the decomposition bullets of a bullet type have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry, for both types of bullets in the front bow area a collapsible core (2) is arranged, all collapsible cores (2) of a bullet type have the same density and depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core (2) from each other and all floors of a bullet type with the same Weight of the collapsible core (2) have a same externally visible or tactile mark (9).
2. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss (1 ) ein im Heckbereich angeordneter gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper (4) vorhanden ist und dieser eine trichterförmige Einbuchtung (10) aufweist, auf der der zerlegbare Kern (2) aufsitzt. 2. decomposition projectiles according to claim 1, characterized in that in the Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss (1) arranged in the rear of a pressed or rotated projectile body (4) is present and this has a funnel-shaped recess (10) on which the collapsible core (2) is seated ,
3. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss (1 ) der zerlegbare Kern (2) das gleiche spezifische Gewicht aufweist wie der Geschosskörper (4). 3. decomposition projectiles according to claim 2, characterized in that in the Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss (1) of the collapsible core (2) has the same specific gravity as the projectile body (4).
4. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss (8) ein im Heckbereich angeordneter fester, nicht zerlegbarer Kern (3) vorhanden ist, auf dem der zerlegbare Kern (2) flächig aufsitzt. 4. decomposition projectiles according to claim 1, characterized in that in the Geschosstype mantle projectile (8) arranged in the rear area solid, not collapsible core (3) is present, on which the collapsible core (2) rests flat.
5. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss (8) der feste, nicht zerlegbare Kern (3) und der zerlegbare Kern (2) aus dem gleichen Material mit dem gleichen spezifischen Gewicht besteht. 5. decomposition projectiles according to claim 4, characterized in that in the Geschosstype mantle projectile (8) of the solid non-dismantlable core (3) and the collapsible core (2) is made of the same material having the same specific gravity.
6. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Markierung (9) eine farbliche Kennzeichnung im Bereich der Geschossogive ist oder die Markierung (9) durch eine auf das Geschoss aufgesetzte farblich unterschiedliche Kunststoffspitze (7) erfolgt oder die Markierungen (9) aus mit der menschlichen Hand fühlbaren Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen besteht. 6. Cutting bullets according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the marking (9) is a color coding in the area of the bullet or the mark (9) by a patch on the bullet different color plastic tip (7) or the markings (9) consists of recesses or projections palpable by the human hand.
7. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste (3) und der zerlegbare Kern (2) aus Materialien bestehen, die lunkerfrei bis 6 Tonnen verpressbar oder lötbar sind. 7. cutting bullets according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the solid (3) and the collapsible core (2) consist of materials which are void-free compressible or solderable up to 6 tons.
8. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerlegungsgeschosse (1 , 8) Jagdgeschosse sind. 8. Cutting bullets according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cutting bullets (1, 8) are hunting bullets.
9. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerlegungsgeschosse (1 , 8) einen zerlegbaren Kern (2) aufweisen, dessen Gewicht 25% oder 40 % oder 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses beträgt. 9. Cutting bullets according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cutting bullets (1, 8) have a collapsible core (2) whose weight is 25% or 40% or 60% of the weight of the entire bullet.
10. Zerlegungsgeschosse nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Geschosse (1 , 8) mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns (2) von 25 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe grün, die Geschosse (1 , 8) mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns (2) von 40% des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe schwarz und die Geschosse (1 , 8) mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns (2) von 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe rot markiert sind. 10. Break-up projectiles according to claim 9, characterized in that the projectiles (1, 8) with a weight of the collapsible core (2) of 25% of the weight of the entire projectile with the color green, the projectiles (1, 8) weighing the collapsible core (2) of 40% of the weight of the total projectile with the color black and the projectiles (1, 8) with a weight of the collapsible core (2) of 60% of the weight of the entire projectile are marked with the color red.
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WO2005116572A1 (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-08 Haruyuki Kinoshita Nonduplicative identifiable bullet
DE102007033662A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh cartridge labeling
DE102009011093A1 (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-09 Brenneke Gmbh Subdivision projectile for hunting purposes
US9046333B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2015-06-02 Olin Corporation Bullet
US8752484B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2014-06-17 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Three component bullet with core retention feature and method of manufacturing the bullet
RU121053U1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2012-10-10 Валерий Анатольевич Волохов APPLIANCES FOR Rifled firearms
US9500455B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2016-11-22 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Projectile having a soldered project core
ES2679993T3 (en) * 2014-02-10 2018-09-03 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Lead-free partial fragmentation projectile with separation mechanism between the back and the projectile's warhead

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3105530B1 (en) 2018-04-04
US9989339B2 (en) 2018-06-05
ES2676315T3 (en) 2018-07-18
RU2016136385A3 (en) 2018-08-27
WO2015118174A1 (en) 2015-08-13
PL3105530T3 (en) 2018-10-31
DK3105530T3 (en) 2018-07-23
RU2016136385A (en) 2018-03-15
RU2679161C2 (en) 2019-02-06
US20170261294A1 (en) 2017-09-14

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