EP3093422B1 - Charnière pour l'articulation d'un élément mobile, tel qu'une porte ou une fenêtre, par rapport à un élément structurel fixe tel qu'un cadre de porte ou cadre de fenêtre - Google Patents
Charnière pour l'articulation d'un élément mobile, tel qu'une porte ou une fenêtre, par rapport à un élément structurel fixe tel qu'un cadre de porte ou cadre de fenêtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3093422B1 EP3093422B1 EP16169689.3A EP16169689A EP3093422B1 EP 3093422 B1 EP3093422 B1 EP 3093422B1 EP 16169689 A EP16169689 A EP 16169689A EP 3093422 B1 EP3093422 B1 EP 3093422B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinging
- hinge
- pivoting axis
- pivoting
- terminal
- Prior art date
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a hinge to hinge a mobile element, such as a door, even a very heavy one, for example about 80 kg in weight, or a window or a panel of an article of furniture, with respect to a fixed structural element such as a door frame or window frame, or the bearing structure of an article of furniture.
- the hinge according to the present invention is the type with three elements, coaxial to each other, of which a central one, configured to be attached normally to the mobile element, and two terminal or lateral hinging elements, disposed respectively one above and one below the central one, and configured to be both fixed normally to the fixed structural element.
- the two terminal hinging elements are pivoted with respect to the central element along the same hinging axis so as to allow, during use, the articulation of the mobile element with respect to the fixed structural element.
- the hinge is also provided with adjustment means that allow, during use, to adjust the position of the mobile element with respect to the fixed structural element in one or more directions.
- hinges consisting of three hinging elements, coaxial to each other along a hinging axis, of which one is positioned in an intermediate position and is configured to be normally attached to the mobile element.
- the other two hinging elements called terminal, are instead disposed respectively one above and one below the central element and are configured to be both normally attached to the fixed structural element.
- the two terminal hinging elements are pivoted with respect to the central element along the hinging axis so as to allow, during use, the articulation of the mobile element with respect to the fixed structural element.
- a hinge that comprises two terminal hinging elements configured to be normally attached to a fixed structural element, a central hinging element mounted between the two terminal hinging elements coaxially thereto, and configured to be normally attached to the fixed structural element.
- the central hinging element in turn comprises a central cavity which has a development orthogonal to the hinging axis and is configured to house an adjustment element, which is in turn configured to be disposed in cooperation with the mobile element and which can be guided to modify the distance between the mobile element and the hinging axis.
- two seatings are disposed on opposite sides with respect to the central cavity and have a development substantially parallel to the hinging axis.
- the hinge described in EP-A-1.835.101 also comprises two pins, each of which is associated with a corresponding terminal element and is able to cooperate with a respective one of said seatings to allow the articulation of the mobile element with respect to the fixed structural element.
- This known hinge although simple to make, has the disadvantage that it requires a rather complex assembly step, since the two pins have to be inserted, one from above and one from below, into the central hinging element through the two terminal hinging elements.
- the European patent application EP-A-0 953 704 which is considered the most pertinent state of the art, discloses a hinge for casements which comprises a central hinge element to be coupled to a fixed structure and two terminal hinge elements disposed at the opposite ends of the central hinge element and to be coupled to casement.
- the two terminal hinge elements can rotate with respect to the central hinge element by means of a single hinge pivot axially disposed in corresponding axial holes of the three hinge elements after the three hinge elements are axially aligned.
- Each hinge element is provided with a threaded shank which can be screwed into an internal thread of a hollow screw provided with an external thread for coupling to the fixed structure or the casement.
- the hinge disclosed in the EP-A-0 953 704 has the disadvantage that it requires that the single hinge pivot must be inserted into the corresponding axial holes of the three hinge elements only after the three hinge elements are positioned in their operative position. This implies that the space above, or below, the hinge is free to lodge the entire hinge pivot before its insertion into the holes of the three hinge elements.
- a hinge which comprises a central hinging element having a pivoting axis and two terminal hinging elements configured to be disposed on reciprocally opposite sides and with play with respect to the central hinging element, coaxially to the pivoting axis.
- the central hinging element comprises a cavity in which two pivoting elements are slidingly disposed, mobile longitudinally along the pivoting axis between an inactive position in which they are completely inside the cavity and an operating position in which they protrude operatively from the cavity so that they can be selectively inserted into corresponding guide seatings made in the two terminal hinging elements.
- An elastic spring is inserted into the cavity of the central hinging element and constantly thrusts the two pivoting elements into the operating position.
- the hinge disclosed in FR-A-2.883.902 has the disadvantage, however, that in order to move axially each of the two pivoting elements it is necessary to contrast the action of the elastic spring, and also that it does not have any adjustment means to adjust the position of the pivoting axis with respect to the fixed element on which the hinge is mounted.
- a hinge similar to that in FR-A-2.883.902 is also known from US-A-3.671.998 , where in the central hinging element is made a cavity in which two pivoting elements are slidingly disposed, longitudinally mobile along the pivoting axis between an inactive position in which they are completely inside the cavity, and an operating position in which they protrude operatively from the cavity so that they can be selectively inserted into corresponding guide seatings made in the two terminal hinging elements.
- An elastic spring is inserted into the cavity of the central hinging element and constantly thrusts the two pivoting elements into the operating position.
- the hinge described in US-A-3.671.998 has the same disadvantages as the hinge described in FR-A-2.883.902 .
- a hinge is known from the German patent application DE-A-102010047774 with a central hinging element having in the lower part a pin protruding downward and inserted into a corresponding axial cavity of the lower hinging element.
- a second pin is disposed coaxial to the first and has the upper part inserted into an axial cavity of the upper hinging element, and the lower part inserted in an upper axial cavity of the central hinging element.
- the hinge described in DE-A-102010047774 has the disadvantage that it requires a rather complex assembly step because, due to the presence of the two pins, the three hinging elements have to be assembled one at a time, starting from the lower one.
- a hinge is known from the French patent application FR-A-2.966.860 with two hinging elements coupled with each other by a central axial pin, which has its two ends configured to be inserted into two corresponding axial cavities of the two hinging elements.
- This last hinge also has the disadvantage that it requires that the upper hinging element is assembled from above only after the lower hinging element has been assembled, and that the central axial pin has been inserted into the axial cavity of the latter.
- EP-A-0 953 704 discloses a hinge for casements with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- One purpose of the present invention is to obtain a hinge of the type with three hinging elements which is simple, effective and inexpensive, and which at the same time allows an easy and rapid assembly of the three hinging elements on the elements to be hinged on which it is installed, and in which, in particular, the two terminal hinging elements can be assembled on one of the two elements to be hinged autonomously with respect to the assembly of the central hinging element on the other of the two elements to be hinged.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a hinge of the type with three elements which is also provided with adjustment means that allow to selectively adjust, during use, the position of the mobile element with respect to the corresponding fixed structural element, in at least one direction, preferably two directions, perpendicular to each other, and even more preferably three directions, each perpendicular to the other two, and that each adjustment can occur simply, continuously and quickly, without needing to dis-assemble the mobile element from the fixed structural element or the components of the hinge.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- the central hinging element comprises at least a first cavity in which a first pivoting mean is slidingly disposed, mobile parallel to the pivoting axis between an inactive position in which it is substantially inside the first cavity, and an operating position in which it protrudes operatively from said first cavity so that it can be selectively inserted into a corresponding first guide member of a first of the two terminal hinging elements.
- the central hinging element also comprises first adjustment means, housed in a transverse cavity orthogonal to the pivoting axis, to selectively adjust the distance of the pivoting axis with respect to the corresponding mobile element, or fixed structural element, to which during use the hinging element is attached.
- a second of the two terminal hinging elements comprises a second cavity in which a second pivoting mean is slidingly disposed, mobile parallel to the pivoting axis between an inactive position in which it is substantially inside said second cavity, and an operating position in which it protrudes operatively from said second cavity so that it can be selectively inserted into a corresponding second guide member disclosed in the central hinging element at the opposite end with respect to the first cavity.
- the central hinging element also comprises a first eyelet parallel to the pivoting axis and which puts said first cavity into communication with the outside, moreover a first clamping element, accessible through said first eyelet, is associated with said first pivoting mean and is configured to selectively clamp the first pivoting mean in its inactive position or in its operating position.
- the first pivoting mean comprises a first pin coaxial with the pivoting axis
- the first clamping element comprises a first threaded dowel screwed into the first pin transverse to the pivoting axis and having its head inserted into said first eyelet.
- the second terminal hinging element also comprises a second eyelet parallel to the pivoting axis and which puts said second cavity into communication with the outside, moreover, a second clamping element, accessible through said second eyelet, is associated with the second pivoting mean and is configured to selectively clamp the second pivoting mean in its inactive position or its operating position.
- the second pivoting mean comprises a second pin coaxial with the pivoting axis
- the second clamping element comprises a second threaded dowel screwed into the second pin transverse to the pivoting axis and having its head inserted into said second eyelet.
- the two terminal hinging elements comprise second adjustment means to selectively adjust the distance of the pivoting axis with respect to the corresponding fixed structural element or mobile element to which, in use, the two terminal hinging elements are attached.
- the first terminal hinging element also comprises third adjustment means to selectively adjust the axial position of the central hinging element with respect to the two terminal hinging elements.
- the third adjustment means comprise both a peg coaxial to the pivoting axis and having a first end configured to contact the first pivoting mean and a second end inclined with respect to the pivoting axis, and also a third threaded dowel screwed into a threaded hole made in the first terminal hinging element transverse to the pivoting axis and having a conical point permanently in contact with the inclined end of the peg.
- a hinge 10 according to the present invention, and according to a first embodiment, is shown installed to hinge a mobile element 11, which can be for example a door, even a very heavy one, for example about 80 kg in weight, a window or a panel of a wardrobe or other article of furniture, with respect to a fixed structural element 12, which can be for example the frame of a door or window, or the fixed structure of an article of furniture.
- the hinge 10 is the type with three hinging elements disposed coaxial with each other along a pivoting axis X.
- the three hinging elements comprise a central hinging element 13, a first terminal hinging element 14, disposed during use below the central hinging element 13, and a second terminal hinging element 15, disposed during use above the central hinging element 13.
- the three hinging elements each have a substantially cylindrical shape with the same external diameter.
- the central hinging element 13 is provided with a transverse cavity 16 orthogonal to the pivoting axis X and able to house a first adjustment element which, in the case shown here, is a first screw 17 that can be selectively screwed into the mobile element 11 ( fig. 1 ).
- the first screw 17 has an annular groove 18 able to cooperate with mating retaining means, of a known type, for example two balls 19 ( fig. 4 ), which prevent the axial translation thereof, and is provided with a head having a screwing seating 20, for example hexagonal in shape, to insert a tool, for example an Allen key.
- mating retaining means of a known type, for example two balls 19 ( fig. 4 ), which prevent the axial translation thereof, and is provided with a head having a screwing seating 20, for example hexagonal in shape, to insert a tool, for example an Allen key.
- the first screw 17 is therefore constrained transverse to the central hinging element 13, but can rotate with respect to a first axis of rotation Y1 ( fig. 5 ), orthogonal to the pivoting axis X, so that it can be screwed/unscrewed with respect to the mobile element 11 ( fig. 1 ) to modify the distance between the latter and the central hinging element 13.
- the central hinging element 13 also comprises a first centering pin 21 parallel to the first axis of rotation Y1 and configured to enter into a corresponding guide hole of the mobile element 11.
- the central hinging element 13 is provided with a first axial cavity 22 ( fig. 5 ), coaxial to the pivoting axis X, in which a first pin 23 is slidingly inserted.
- An eyelet 24, parallel to the pivoting axis X, is made in the front part, that is, the part opposite the first screw 17, of the central hinging element 13.
- a first threaded dowel 25 is screwed into the upper part of the first pin 23, transverse to the pivoting axis X, and has its head inserted into the eyelet 24.
- the tip of the first threaded dowel 25 is configured to cooperate with a corresponding V-shaped hollow 26 made in the central hinging element 13 in correspondence with the first axial cavity 22.
- the first terminal hinging element 14, in its lower part, is provided with a transverse cavity 27 orthogonal to the pivoting axis X and able to house a second adjustment element which, in the case shown here, is a second screw 28 which can be selectively screwed into the fixed structural element 12 ( fig. 1 ).
- the second screw 28 has an annular groove 29 ( fig. 5 ) able to cooperate with mating retaining means, of a known type, for example two balls 30 ( fig. 4 ), which prevent the axial translation thereof, and is provided with a head having a screwing seating 31, for example hexagonal in shape, to insert a tool, for example an Allen key.
- the second screw 28 is therefore constrained transverse to the first terminal hinging element 14, but can rotate with respect to a second axis of rotation Y2 ( fig. 5 ), orthogonal to the pivoting axis X, so that it can be screwed/unscrewed with respect to the fixed structural element 12 ( fig. 1 ) to modify the distance between the latter and the first terminal hinging element 14.
- the first terminal hinging element 14 also comprises a second centering pin 32 parallel to the second axis of rotation Y2 and configured to enter into a corresponding guide hole of the fixed structural element 12.
- the first terminal hinging element 14 is provided with an axial cavity 33 ( fig. 5 ), coaxial to the pivoting axis X, in which a peg 34 is slidingly inserted, having its lower end cut at 45° with respect to the pivoting axis X. the upper end of the peg 34 is configured to contact the lower part of the first pin 23.
- a second threaded dowel 35 is screwed into a threaded hole 36 made in the first terminal hinging element 14, transverse to the pivoting axis X and has a conical tip with an angle at the top of 90°, permanently in contact with the lower end of the peg 34.
- the upper part of the first terminal hinging element 14 is provided with an axial hole 37, in which a first bushing 38 is inserted, which functions as a first guide member and is configured to receive with precision the lower part of the first pin 23.
- the second terminal hinging element 15 in its upper part, is provided with a transverse cavity 39 orthogonal to the pivoting axis X and is able to house a third adjustment element which, in the case shown here, is a third screw 40 that can be selectively screwed into the fixed structural element 12 ( fig. 1 ).
- the third screw 40 has an annular groove 41 ( fig. 5 ) able to cooperate with mating retaining means, of a known type, for example two balls 42 ( fig. 4 ), which prevent the axial translation thereof, and is provided with a head having a screwing seating 43, for example hexagonal in shape, to insert a tool, for example an Allen key.
- the third screw 40 is therefore constrained transverse to the second terminal hinging element 15, but can rotate with respect to a third axis of rotation Y3 ( fig. 5 ), orthogonal to the pivoting axis X, so that it can be screwed/unscrewed with respect to the fixed structural element 12 ( fig. 1 ) to modify the distance between the latter and the first terminal hinging element 14.
- the second terminal hinging element 15 also comprises a third centering pin 44 parallel to the third axis of rotation Y3 and configured to enter into a corresponding guide hole of the fixed structural element 12.
- the second terminal hinging element 15 is provided with an axial cavity 45 ( fig. 5 ), coaxial to the pivoting axis X, in which a second pin 46 is slidingly inserted.
- An eyelet 47, parallel to the pivoting axis X, is made in the front part, that is, the part opposite the third screw 40 of the second terminal hinging element 15.
- a third threaded dowel 48 is screwed into the upper part of the second pin 46, transverse to the pivoting axis X, and has its head inserted into the eyelet 47.
- the tip of the third threaded dowel 48 is configured to cooperate with a corresponding V-shaped hollow 49 made in the second terminal hinging element 15 in correspondence with the axial cavity 45.
- the lower part of the second pin 46 is configured to be inserted with precision into a second bushing 50 disposed in an axial hole 51 made in the upper part of the central hinging element 13.
- the hinge 10 as described heretofore is assembled and functions as follows.
- a first assembly step of the hinge 10 provides that the two terminal hinging elements of the hinge 10, that is, the lower one 14 and the upper one 15, are attached to the fixed structural element 12 ( fig. 1 ), by screwing the two screws 28 and 40 so that the two terminal hinging elements 14 and 15 are coaxial with each other along the pivoting axis X, and so that there is a gap between them of at least some millimeters (for example from 2 to 4), greater than the height of the central hinging element 13 with the first pin 23 completely inside the corresponding first axial cavity 22.
- the central hinging element 13 is attached to the mobile element 11, screwing the first screw 17 into the latter.
- the central hinging element 13, already attached to the mobile element 11, is inserted between the two terminal hinging elements 14 and 15, coaxially with the pivoting axis X.
- this position shown in fig. 2
- the two pins 23 and 46 are lowered so as to be inserted into the corresponding bushings 38 and 50 ( figs. 1 , 3 and 5 ).
- the two threaded dowels 25 and 48 are screwed in, to take their tips into the V-shaped notches 26 and 49 and keep the two pins 23 and 46 in said operating condition.
- the hinge 10 thus assumes an operating condition simply and easily, with the mobile element 11 hinged to the fixed structural element 12.
- a hinge 110 substantially comprises the same components as the hinge 10 described above, except for the fact that each of the three hinging elements 113, 114 and 115, instead of a single centering pin 21, 32 and respectively 44, is provided with two centering pins 121, 132 and respectively 144, disposed on opposite sides with respect to the corresponding screw 17, 28 and respectively 40, and parallel to it.
- a hinge 210 according to the present invention comprises three hinging elements 213, 214 and 215, of which only the first terminal hinging element 214 is the same as the first terminal hinging element 14 of the second embodiment shown in fig. 6 .
- the central hinging element 213 is instead shaped so as to have the lower part the same as that of the central hinging element 13, with the axial cavity 22 in which the first pin 23 is housed, and the upper part which, instead of being provided with the axial hole 51 in which the second bushing 50 is housed, is provided with another axial cavity 245 into which a second pin 246 is slidingly inserted, configured to exit selectively upward, in an operating position.
- an eyelet 246 is made, parallel to the axial cavity 245, into which the head of a third threaded dowel 248 is inserted, identical to the third threaded dowel 48.
- the tip of the third threaded dowel 248 is configured to cooperate with a corresponding V-shaped hollow 249 made in the upper part of the central hinging element 215, in correspondence with the other axial cavity 245.
- the second assembly step provides that the central hinging element 213, already attached to the mobile element 11, is inserted between the two terminal hinging elements 214 and 215, coaxially with the pivoting axis X.
- the first pin 23 is lowered and the second pin 246 is thrust upward, so as to insert them into the corresponding bushings 38 and 250.
- the two threaded dowels 25 and 248 are screwed in, to take their tips into the V-shaped notches 26 and 249 and keep the two pins 23 and 246 in said operating condition.
- terminal hinging elements 14, or 214 and 15, or 215 could be attached to the mobile element 11, and that therefore the central hinging element 13 or 213 could be attached to the fixed structural element 12.
- first pin 23 sliding axially in the central hinging element 13 could face upward and selectively cooperate with the second terminal hinging element 15, while the second pin 46 could be mounted sliding in the first terminal hinging element 14 and face upward to selectively cooperate with the central hinging element 13.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Charnière d'articulation d'un élément mobile (11) par rapport à un élément structurel fixe (12), comprenant un élément d'articulation central (13, 113) ayant un axe de pivotement (X) et configuré pour être attaché audit élément mobile (11) ou audit élément structurel fixe (12), et deux éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114 ; 15, 115) configurés pour être attachés audit élément structurel fixe (12) si ledit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) est attaché audit élément mobile (11), ou audit élément mobile (11) si ledit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) est attaché audit élément structurel fixe (12), de sorte que lesdits deux éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114 ; 15, 115) sont disposés sur des côtés réciproquement opposés et avec un jeu par rapport audit élément d'articulation central (13, 113), coaxialement par rapport audit axe de pivotement (X), caractérisée en ce que ledit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) comprend au moins une première cavité (22) dans laquelle un premier moyen de pivotement (23) est disposé de manière coulissante, mobile parallèlement audit axe de pivotement (X) entre une position inactive dans laquelle il est sensiblement à l'intérieur de ladite première cavité (22), et une position de fonctionnement dans laquelle il fait saillie de manière opérationnelle depuis ladite première cavité (22) de sorte qu'il peut être inséré sélectivement dans un premier élément de guidage correspondant (38) d'un premier desdits éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114), en ce que ledit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) comprend également une cavité transversale (16) orthogonale audit axe de pivotement (X) logeant des premiers moyens d'ajustement (17, 18, 19, 20) pour ajuster sélectivement la distance dudit axe de pivotement (X) par rapport à l'élément mobile (11) ou à l'élément structurel fixe (12) correspondant auquel, en utilisation, ledit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) est attaché, et en ce qu'un second desdits éléments d'articulation terminaux (15, 115) comprend une seconde cavité (45) dans laquelle un second moyen de pivotement (46) est disposé de manière coulissante, mobile parallèlement audit axe de pivotement (X) entre une position inactive dans laquelle il est sensiblement à l'intérieur de ladite seconde cavité (45), et une position de fonctionnement dans laquelle il fait saillie de manière opérationnelle depuis ladite seconde cavité (45) de sorte qu'il peut être inséré sélectivement dans un second élément de guidage correspondant (50) disposé dans ledit élément d'articulation central (13) au niveau de l'extrémité opposée par rapport à ladite première cavité (22).
- Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits premiers moyens d'ajustement comprennent une première vis (17) vissable sélectivement dans ledit élément mobile (11), ou l'élément structurel fixe (12), et qui présente une rainure annulaire (18) configurée pour coopérer avec des moyens de retenue homologues (19), qui empêchent la translation axiale de ladite première vis (17), et est munie d'une tête ayant un logement de vissage (20).
- Charnière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément d'articulation central (13) comprend également un premier œillet (24) parallèle audit axe de pivotement (X) et qui met en communication ladite première cavité (22) avec l'extérieur, et en ce qu'un premier élément de serrage (25) est associé audit premier moyen de pivotement (23), est accessible à travers ledit premier œillet (24) et est configuré pour serrer sélectivement ledit premier moyen de pivotement (23) dans sa position inactive ou sa position de fonctionnement.
- Charnière selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier moyen de pivotement comprend une première broche (23) coaxiale audit axe de pivotement (X), et en ce que ledit premier élément de serrage comprend un premier goujon fileté (25) vissé dans ladite première broche (23) transversalement audit axe de pivotement (X) et ayant sa tête insérée dans ledit premier œillet (24).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit second élément d'articulation terminal (15) comprend également un second œillet (47) parallèle audit axe de pivotement (X) et qui met en communication ladite seconde cavité (45) avec l'extérieur, et en ce qu'un second élément de serrage (48) est associé audit second moyen de pivotement (46), est accessible à travers ledit second œillet (47), et est configuré pour serrer sélectivement ledit second moyen de pivotement (46) dans sa position inactive ou sa position de fonctionnement.
- Charnière selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que ledit second moyen de pivotement comprend une seconde broche (46) coaxiale audit axe de pivotement (X), et en ce que ledit second élément de serrage comprend un deuxième goujon fileté (48) vissé dans ladite seconde broche (46) transversalement audit axe de pivotement (X) et ayant sa tête insérée dans ledit second œillet (47).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits deux éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114; 15, 115) comprend des deuxièmes moyens d'ajustement (28, 29, 30, 31 ; 40, 41, 42, 43) pour ajuster sélectivement la distance dudit axe de pivotement (X) par rapport à l'élément structurel fixe (12) ou à l'élément mobile (11) correspondant auquel, en utilisation, lesdits deux éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114 ; 15, 115) sont attachés.
- Charnière selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que lesdits deuxièmes moyens d'ajustement sont des secondes vis (28, 40), logées dans une cavité transversale (27) orthogonale à l'axe de pivotement (X), vissables sélectivement dans ledit élément mobile (11), ou l'élément structurel fixe (12), chacune ayant une rainure annulaire (29, 41) configurée pour coopérer avec des moyens de retenue homologues (30, 42), qui empêchent la translation axiale desdites secondes vis (28, 40), et chacune munie d'une tête ayant un logement de vissage (31, 43).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier élément d'articulation terminal (14, 114) comprend également des troisièmes moyens d'ajustement (34, 35) pour ajuster sélectivement la position axiale dudit élément d'articulation central (13, 113) par rapport auxdits deux éléments d'articulation terminaux (14, 114 ; 15, 115).
- Charnière selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que lesdits troisièmes moyens d'ajustement comprennent tous deux une cheville (34) coaxiale audit axe de pivotement (X) et ayant une première extrémité configurée pour entrer en contact avec ledit premier moyen de pivotement (23) et une seconde extrémité inclinée par rapport audit axe de pivotement (X), et également un troisième goujon fileté (35) vissé dans un trou fileté (36) réalisé dans ledit premier élément d'articulation terminal (14, 114) transversalement audit axe de pivotement (X) et ayant une pointe conique en contact permanent avec ladite extrémité inclinée de ladite cheville (34).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL16169689T PL3093422T3 (pl) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-05-13 | Zawiasa do zamocowania zawiasowego ruchomego elementu, takiego jak drzwi albo okno, względem nieruchomego elementu konstrukcyjnego, takiego jak ościeżnica drzwiowa albo ościeżnica okienna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ITUB2015A000838A ITUB20150838A1 (it) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Cerniera per incernierare un elemento mobile, come una porta o una finestra, rispetto ad un elemento strutturale fisso, come il telaio di un serramento |
Publications (2)
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EP3093422A1 EP3093422A1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3093422B1 true EP3093422B1 (fr) | 2020-09-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16169689.3A Active EP3093422B1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-05-13 | Charnière pour l'articulation d'un élément mobile, tel qu'une porte ou une fenêtre, par rapport à un élément structurel fixe tel qu'un cadre de porte ou cadre de fenêtre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3093422B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITUB20150838A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3093422T3 (fr) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT521842B1 (de) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelscharnier |
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FR2048311A6 (fr) | 1969-12-23 | 1971-03-19 | Ruiz Jose | |
EP0953704A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-03 | Castellani, Ottavio, Castellani, Fabio, Castellani, Anita dba Metal-Fer di Castellani Ottavio & C. S.n.c. | Charnière pour cadres en général et pour cadres extérieures en particulier |
FR2883902B1 (fr) | 2005-04-05 | 2011-03-18 | Lamberet Const Isothermes | Dispositif d'articulation d'un ouvrant sur une structure, tel qu'une porte de conteneur isotherme |
ITUD20060059A1 (it) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-15 | Otlav Spa | Cerniera per un serramento |
DE102010047774B4 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2018-07-19 | Frinova Gmbh | Türscharnier |
FR2966860B1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-07-12 | Monin | Fiche pour huisserie a rattrapage de jeu |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 IT ITUB2015A000838A patent/ITUB20150838A1/it unknown
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2016
- 2016-05-13 PL PL16169689T patent/PL3093422T3/pl unknown
- 2016-05-13 EP EP16169689.3A patent/EP3093422B1/fr active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ITUB20150838A1 (it) | 2016-11-15 |
EP3093422A1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 |
PL3093422T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
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