EP3081711A1 - Bauelement - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3081711A1
EP3081711A1 EP15290107.0A EP15290107A EP3081711A1 EP 3081711 A1 EP3081711 A1 EP 3081711A1 EP 15290107 A EP15290107 A EP 15290107A EP 3081711 A1 EP3081711 A1 EP 3081711A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
construction
edge
building
connection means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15290107.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick Alonso
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herault Romain
Original Assignee
Herault Romain
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herault Romain filed Critical Herault Romain
Priority to EP15290107.0A priority Critical patent/EP3081711A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2016/051313 priority patent/WO2016165840A1/fr
Publication of EP3081711A1 publication Critical patent/EP3081711A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of building materials, for example buildings, urban planning or transport infrastructure, and particularly relates to the field of construction involving a multitude of building elements, for example bricks. or blocks, comprising means for attaching these elements to each other contiguously.
  • the document FR 2 992 006 describes a wooden brick comprising two panels connected by pieces of wood forming a dovetail said panels, the brick comprising on two adjacent edges a tenon, and on the other two adjacent edges, a mortise of complementary shape and dimension at the tenon.
  • FR 2 930 793 employing a key-pin engaging a notch on the edges of each panel of adjacent bricks, a notch which is disposed adjacent a mortise and tenon engaging the mortise and tenon of an adjacent brick.
  • junction between the bricks has sealing defects. It is not airtight or moisture-proof. A bad junction between the two bricks can constitute points of entry of air, entrance and stagnation of humidity, and lead to runoff of humidity, harmful for the whole of the construction.
  • the constructions made using such bricks have many thermal bridges, which affects the overall thermal performance of the building. Moreover, they have the disadvantage of being compressed, inducing a deformation of the construction, misalignment of the bricks and deformations of the opening frame, which affects the aesthetic appearance, balance and mechanical strength of the entire construction.
  • the present invention aims to provide a construction element, a construction kit and a construction, made using construction elements, which do not have the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the present invention aims to provide a construction element, a construction kit and a construction, made using construction elements, which are alternatives to the solutions of the state of the art.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a construction element comprising improved means of interconnection between building elements, which provides a junction, more airtight and moisture, than the existing solutions.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a solution to improve the regularity of clamping between bricks, and to reduce, or even eliminate, the phenomenon of settlement of a construction carried out using the construction elements.
  • the present invention relates to a construction element comprising two interconnected elements, and kept substantially parallel to each other by at least one spacer, the elements comprising at least four faces forming an upper edge, a lower edge, a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge, the first lateral edge comprising complementary connection means with the connecting means of the second edge, and engaging connection means of the second edge edge of an adjacent building element, the connection means further comprising means for connecting the two elements to a locking piece.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of a multitude of building elements according to the invention to reduce or eliminate the settlement phenomenon of a construction made using a plurality of building elements. .
  • the present invention also relates to a construction kit, and a construction, comprising at least two building elements according to the invention, the construction may further comprise a ground anchor, and preferably also smooth for the realization of a ceiling or a floor.
  • the figure 1 is a representation of a view from above of a first embodiment of the construction element according to the invention.
  • the figure 2 is a representation of a perspective view of the top of the first embodiment of the construction element according to the invention.
  • the figure 3 is a representation of a bottom perspective view of the first embodiment of the construction element according to the invention.
  • the figure 4 is a representation of a side view of the first embodiment of the construction element according to the invention.
  • the figure 5 is a representation of a perspective view of an element of the building element according to the invention according to the first embodiment.
  • the figure 6 is a representation of a view from above of a second embodiment of the construction element according to the invention.
  • the figure 7 is a representation of a view from above of a third embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
  • the figure 8 is a representation of a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. figure 7 .
  • the figure 9 is a representation of a bottom perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. figure 7 .
  • the figure 10 is a representation of a first anchor rail used in a construction according to the invention.
  • the figure 11 is a representation of a second smooth used in a construction according to the invention.
  • the construction element 1 comprises two elements 2 and 3 connected to each other and kept substantially parallel to each other by at least one transverse junction element, a spacer 4, preferably two, advantageously one multitude of spacers 4 ( figure 1 ).
  • each element 2 and 3 are parallelepipedal, preferably square or rectangular, and comprise at least four faces forming on the one hand an upper edge 52 and 53, a lower edge 62 and 63, respectively opposite to the upper edge 52 and 53 , and on the other hand a first lateral edge 72 and 73, and a second lateral edge 82 and 83, respectively opposite to the first lateral edge 72 and 73.
  • the construction element 1 comprises at least one of the elements 2 or 3, preferably the two elements 2 and 3, comprising, on at least one of these lateral edges 72, 73, or 82, 83, preferably the two lateral edges. 72, 73 and 82, 83, connecting means which are complementary with, and engaging, connecting means disposed on a side edge 72, 73 or 82, 83 of another adjacent building element 1 to be connected.
  • the means of connection 9 of the edge 72, 73 of a construction element 1 are complementary with the connecting means 10 arranged on the opposite edge, edge 82, 83, of the same construction element 1. This has the advantage of only being able to use a reduced number of construction elements 1 of different shape which fit together.
  • connection means 9 and / or 10, or of the lateral edges 72, 73 and 82, 83, furthermore comprise connection means 11 of the element or elements 2 and 3 to a locking part 12 enabling the junction to be locked.
  • These additional connection means 11 are arranged within the connecting means 9 and 10.
  • the solution according to the invention for the connection of adjacent building elements 1, has the advantage of obtaining a regular, symmetrical clamping of the construction elements 1 between them. Moreover, this also makes it possible to obtain a more hermetic junction with air and moisture. The sliding of the building elements 1 between them is reduced, see deleted.
  • the locking piece 12 is a key or a key, engaging the connection means 11 dovetail.
  • the key has a double dovetail adapted to engage a first dovetail groove of a first construction element 1 and a second dovetail groove of a second construction element 1.
  • connection means 9 of the lateral edge 72, 73 comprise one or more projections, extending outwards and perpendicularly to the plane formed by the lateral edge 72, 73, adapted to engaging the lateral edge connecting means 82, 83 which comprise one or more recesses extending inwardly and perpendicularly to the plane formed by the lateral edge 82, 83.
  • it acts on the first lateral edge 72, 73 of a tenon and on the second lateral edge 82, 83 of a mortise ( Figures 1 to 4 and 5 to 9 ).
  • the tenon and the mortise are disposed along the entire length of the lateral edges 72, 73 and 82, 83 respectively of the element or elements 2 and 3, continuously or discontinuously; nevertheless, it is also possible that the tenon or the mortise are only arranged on part of the lateral edges 72, 73 and 82, 83.
  • the tenon mortise engagement is done in dovetail, which presents the advantage to significantly improve the clamping between tenon and mortise, and to be easily machinable.
  • connection means 11 dovetail are located within the tenon and / or mortise disposed on the side edges 72, 73 and / or 82, 83
  • it is a dovetail groove arranged, continuously or discontinuously, along the tenon and / or the mortise.
  • the groove is disposed only on a part of the post or the mortise.
  • the locking piece 12 is a double dovetail adapted to engage the grooves of two adjacent building elements.
  • the building element 1 further comprises at least one of the elements 2 and 3, preferably the two elements 2 and 3, comprising, on at least one of these upper edges 52, 53 or lower 62, 63, preferably the edge upper 52, 53 and the lower edge 62, 63, connecting means which are complementary with, and engaging, connection means disposed on the upper edge 52, 53 or the lower edge 62, 63 of another construction element 1 contiguous to connect.
  • the connection means 13 of the upper edge 52, 53 of a construction element 1 are complementary with the connection means 14 arranged on the opposite edge, lower edge 62, 63, of the same construction element 1 ( Figures 2 to 4 ). This has the advantage of being able to use only a reduced number of construction elements 1 of different shape that fit together.
  • connection means 13 of the upper edge 52, 53 comprise one or more projections, extending outwardly and perpendicularly to the plane formed by the upper edge 52, 53 able to engage the connecting means 14 of the lower edge 62, 63 which comprise one or more recesses extending inward and perpendicular to the plane formed by the lower edge 62, 63.
  • it is on the upper edge 52, 53 of a tenon and on the lower edge 62, 63 of a mortise.
  • the tenon and mortise are arranged along the entire length of the edges 52, 53 and 62, 63 respectively of the element or elements 2 and 3, continuously or discontinuously; however, it is also possible that the tenon or the mortise are only arranged on a portion of the edges 52, 53 and 62, 63.
  • the engagement mortise tenon is done in dovetail, which has the advantage to significantly improve the clamping between tenon and mortise.
  • the elements 2 and 3 have dimensions and a substantially identical shape, which has the advantage of having structurally symmetrical construction elements 1 and whose assembly can be done in any direction, provided to respect the top of the bottom of the construction element 1.
  • the construction element 1 according to the invention may not be structurally symmetrical, or at least may be connected to a non-structurally symmetrical construction element 1.
  • This is the case, for example, of construction elements 1 for the formation of angles ( Figures 6 to 9 ), or to form, or surround, the frames for example of a window or a door.
  • one or both side edges 72, 73 and / or 82, 83, and / or the upper edge 52, 53 and / or the lower edge 62, 63 do not include no means of connection to one or more other contiguous building elements 1 and / or means of connection with the locking piece 12.
  • one of the elements 2 or 3 has a length different from the other element 2 or 3 which has an "L" shape.
  • the element 2 has an "L" shape whose one or both edges comprise the connection means 11 to the locking piece 12 arranged in the connection means 9 and / or 10 or the lateral edges 7 and 8 of the "L".
  • it is a dovetail groove disposed within the projection and / or recess, for example tenon and / or mortise, or side edges 7 and / or 8.
  • the element 3, associated with the element 2 in “L” comprises at least the lateral edge 73 or 83 comprising the connection means 11 to the locking piece 12, arranged within the connection means 9 or The opposite edge, respectively 83 or 73 not including the connection means 11 ( figure 7 ), and possibly neither the connection means 11 nor the connection means 9 or 10 ( figures 6 ).
  • the element 2 in the shape of "L" can be formed in one piece.
  • it is formed by the assembly of at least two parts, preferably joined via a connecting piece 15 engaging a groove formed on the edges of the two parts forming the "L".
  • the connecting piece 15 is a double dovetail and engages in dovetail grooves.
  • the connecting piece 15 has a shape and dimensions identical to the locking piece 12.
  • the construction element 1 used to form angles further comprises connection means 16 disposed on the face of the shortest element 3 which is opposite to that engaging the spacers 4 to maintain substantially parallel elements. 2 and 3.
  • it is a key or connecting key 17.
  • the connection key 17 is dovetailed and engages a dovetail groove formed in the face of the element 3. This has the advantage of being able to connect this construction element 1 to a symmetrical construction element 1 in order to continue construction.
  • connection means 16 are dimensioned so that they are aligned with the means of connection 9 or 10 of the side edge 72 or 82 of the element 2 in "L for the connection of an adjacent building element 1.
  • the elements 2 and / or 3 may comprise, or not, the upper edge 52, 53 and / or the lower edge 62, 63, the connection means 13 and / or 14 to a or several other building elements 1 contiguous above or below a given building element 1.
  • the connection means 13 comprise a tenon cooperating with the mortise connection means 14.
  • the elements 2 and 3 have a substantially identical thickness; however, it is possible that one of the elements 2 and 3 is thicker than the other. It may be for example the element 2 or 3 intended to be in contact with the external elements.
  • the elements 2 and 3 are made of the same material, or combination of materials, but it may be advantageous if they are made of a material, or combination of materials, different (s) from one element to another .
  • the elements 2 and 3 are solid wood.
  • the element or elements 2 and / or 3, in contact with the external elements, are made of a class 3 or 4 wood according to standard NF B 50-100.
  • Such building elements 1 have the advantage of being used to build a load-bearing wall of a building, a house for example.
  • the elements 2 and 3 may also be made of plastic, or thermoplastic, or a composite made from wood particles, or from plastic particles, and advantageously comprising mineral or metal fillers.
  • the connecting means 9 and 10 on the lateral edges 72, 73 and 82, 83, and / or the connection means 13 and 14 on the upper edge 52, 53 and lower edge 62, 63, and / or the connection means 11 to the locking piece 12, and / or the connection means to the connecting piece 15 or to the connection key 17 are obtained by any appropriate means. They can be obtained by machining, for example by milling, boring or drilling, or by molding.
  • connection means 9 and 10 and the connection means 13 and 14 are obtained by assembling different parts, panels or plates.
  • the element or elements 2 and / or 3 comprise at least three panels, assembled parallel to each other, by any suitable means, preferably by gluing, the plane of the intermediate panel extends longitudinally and transversely with respect to the formed plane. by the side panels, so that at least two adjacent edges of the intermediate panel protrude from the panels surrounding the intermediate panel, which allows to form, easily and concomitantly, the tenon and the mortise side edges 72 , 73 and 82, 83 and the upper edge 52, 53 and the lower edge 62, 63.
  • the connection means 11 to the locking piece 12 are then obtained by machining, preferably by milling.
  • the at least three panels forming elements 2 and 3 are made of solid wood and the wood grain of the intermediate panel is perpendicular to the wood grain of the side panels surrounding the intermediate panel.
  • the wood grain of the intermediate panel is preferably vertical, while the wood grain of the side panels surrounding the intermediate panel is horizontal.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to obtain mechanical performances superior to those in which the wood grain of the intermediate and lateral panels is directed in the same direction. This also makes it possible to significantly reduce the settling phenomenon of a construction manufactured using such building elements 1.
  • the spacer or spacers 4 of the building element 1 according to the invention are all suitable means for maintaining the elements 2 and 3 substantially parallel to each other. It may be an anchor, or a threaded rod, engaging holes, threaded or not, made in the elements 2 and 3. It may also be a plate, full or perforated, including two opposite edges include dovetail means engaging dovetail grooves in the members 2 and 3.
  • the spacer or spacers 4 comprises, or comprise, two arms 41 and 42 engaging at each of their end a plate 18 fixed on one face of the elements 2 and 3, preferably using a flange being positioned adjacent and along the tenon or mortise of the upper edge 52, 53 and the lower edge 62, 63, and / or by engagement of a recess 19 formed in the surface of the elements 2 and 3 and / or fixed by means of a part projecting from the plate and coming to engage, preferably by force and by gluing, in holes 20, not opening, made on the face of the elements 2 and 3 ( figure 5 ).
  • This particular embodiment has the advantage of being mechanically more resistant than the use of an anchor, or a threaded rod, and strongly reduces the horizontal or vertical movements of the elements 2 and 3, one relative to the other, when one observes the construction element 1 in its position "ready to pose". Furthermore, this embodiment has the advantage of being lighter, easier to produce and easier to use, than a transverse plate.
  • the spacer or the spacers 4 are in one piece but it can also be a set of separate parts, arms 41 and 42, plates 18, which should be assembled.
  • the spacer or spacers 4 are adjustable in length, which makes it possible to bring the elements 2 and 3 closer to or away from the construction element 1 during its assembly, and thus makes it possible to adapt the thickness of the construction carried out.
  • the construction elements 1 according to the invention which has the advantage of using the same elements 2 and 3 for different constructions.
  • the use of one or more spacers 4 settings is particularly preferred for the realization of building elements 1 for the formation of angles.
  • the spacers 4 include any means for locking said length.
  • the side edge 73 of the element 3 engages a spacer 4 such as, for example, described above.
  • the lateral edge 73 does not include connection means 9 or 10 ( figure 6 ) and therefore the dimension of the lateral edge 73 is preferably substantially equivalent to that of the base of the arms 41 and 42 or the plate 18, ie the lateral edge 73 comprises the connection means 9 or 10 ( figure 7 ) and therefore the dimension of the connection means 10, with or without the connection means 11, is preferably substantially equivalent to that of the base of the arms 41 and 42 or the plate 18.
  • the mortise of the lateral edge 73 is of complementary size and shape to the spacer 4, and engages the plate of one of the ends of the arms 41, 42 of the spacer 4, the plate of the second end engaging the element 2 in the shape of "L"".
  • This particular embodiment has the advantage of using only one type of spacer 4 to maintain substantially parallel elements 2 and 3 and to stiffen the construction element 1 used to form angles.
  • the spacer or spacers 4 are adapted to receive the end of a spring which engages the spacer or the spacers 4 of a first construction element 1 to that of a second or a plurality of building elements 1 arranged below or above the first building element 1.
  • the spacer or spacers 4 of the construction element 1 according to the invention are made of all suitable materials, preferably, they are made of plastic or thermoplastic, or in one composite made from wood particles, or from plastic particles, and advantageously comprising fillers mineral or metallic. However, they can also be made of metal. Advantageously, they are obtained by molding.
  • the building element 1 comprises on at least one of these elements 2 or 3 openings, or opening holes, allowing the passage of one or a plurality of ducts, for example cables electric and / or water pipes and / or heating pipes.
  • the construction element 1 is able to engage a ground anchor 21 ( figure 10 ), allowing the connection between the ground or the masonry, the concrete slab for example, on which the construction must be made and the building elements 1 forming the construction, but also smooth 22 for the realization of a ceiling or d 'a floor ( figure 11 ).
  • the rails 21 and 22 comprise connection means 23 and / or 24 which are complementary with and engaging the connection means arranged on the upper edge 52 and / or 53 and / or the lower edge 62 and / or 63 building elements 1.
  • the construction element 1 according to the invention is pre-assembled before use, including, or not, the locking piece 12 on at least one of the lateral edge 72, 73 or 82, 83, which has the advantage of having a ready-to-use element.
  • the construction element 1 can be in the form of a plurality of elements to be assembled at the place of construction, which has the advantage of being compact, of a transport and a easy storage.
  • the building kit according to the invention comprises at least the elements allowing the on-site assembly of at least two building elements 1 according to the invention.
  • it comprises a multitude of elements 2 and 3, of identical or different material, shape, thickness and dimension, of one or more spacers 4, adjustable and / or non-adjustable, or parts allowing the formation of the spacers 4, a multitude of locking pieces 12, possibly also a plurality of springs for connecting the spacers 4 once fixed on the elements 2 and 3, a multitude of connecting pieces 15 and keys of connection 17, one or more ground anchors 21 and / or one or more rails 22 for the production of a ceiling or a floor, instructions for use and / or assembly of the building element 1 according to the invention, glue, a hammer, an insulating material intended to fill the space between the elements 2 and 3.
  • the building elements 1 according to the invention are preferably used to reduce or eliminate the settlement phenomenon of the construction carried out using such elements 1.
  • the construction carried out using a plurality of building elements 1 according to the invention has the advantage of having a uniform aesthetic appearance over time and to have improved mechanical strength.
  • the construction is dimensionally stable, it does not settle, or only weakly.
  • the construction has joints between building elements 1 which are more airtight and moisture-proof. The construction thus has improved thermal and sound insulation. In addition, it has improved seismic and paracyclonic characteristics.
  • the construction according to the invention may be a wall, in particular a bearing wall of a floor, an interior partition or the partition of a dwelling, or even an element of an urban planning infrastructure.
  • the construction according to the invention is carried out as follows.
  • the building elements 1 according to the invention previously mounted at the factory during their manufacture, or assembled on the construction site, are disposed on an anchor rail 21 disposed on the ground and comprising a width equivalent to that of the elements of the structure.
  • construction 1 the arm 21 further comprising complementary connecting means 23 with and engaging the connecting means 14 on the lower edge 62, 63 of the building elements 1.
  • Each building element 1 fits together, edge to edge , thanks to the connecting means 9 of the edge 72, 73 of the construction elements 1 engaging the means of connection 10 disposed on the edge 82, 83 of an adjacent building element 1, the locking piece 12 being inserted into the connection means 11 arranged within the connecting means 9 and 10.
  • the construction comprises building elements 1 whose element 2 has an "L" shape.
  • the building elements 1 are arranged on each other in staggered rows.
  • the spacers 4 of the construction elements 1, arranged one on the other, are connected by springs, thus allowing the structure to be more stable and to limit the relative movements of the elements 2 and 3 of the contraction elements. 1 to each other.
  • the space delimited by the elements 2 and 3 is filled with an insulating material, for example a polyurethane foam or rockwool.
  • smooth 22 comprising, on their lower and upper parts, connecting means 23 and 24 complementary with and engaging, the connecting means of the upper edges 52, 53 and / or lower 62, 63 of the building elements 1, smooth 22 also comprising means for connecting elements allowing the realization of a ceiling or a floor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP15290107.0A 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Bauelement Withdrawn EP3081711A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15290107.0A EP3081711A1 (de) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Bauelement
PCT/EP2016/051313 WO2016165840A1 (fr) 2015-04-17 2016-01-22 Element de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15290107.0A EP3081711A1 (de) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Bauelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3081711A1 true EP3081711A1 (de) 2016-10-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15290107.0A Withdrawn EP3081711A1 (de) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Bauelement

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EP (1) EP3081711A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016165840A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608299A (zh) * 2019-04-16 2020-09-01 北新集团建材股份有限公司 一种装配式墙体

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2392551A (en) 1943-05-10 1946-01-08 Albert Kahn Interlocking building block
FR1361386A (fr) * 1963-03-27 1964-05-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de construction parallélépipédiques
DE1609768A1 (de) * 1965-09-10 1970-02-12 Alouis Muerzzuschlag Paar Quaderfoermiger Baustein und unter Verwendung eines derartigen Bausteines hergestelltes Bauwerk
WO2003102325A2 (de) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement und bausatz zum aufbau von gebäudewänden mit holzbauelementen
FR2930793A1 (fr) 2008-05-05 2009-11-06 Patrick Alonso Systeme constructif en bois a double barriere d'etancheite
WO2010047570A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Silins, Janis A double walled wood block and a method for building a wall thereof
FR2992006A1 (fr) 2012-06-13 2013-12-20 Maison Cathar Home Brique pour la construction d'une paroi

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2392551A (en) 1943-05-10 1946-01-08 Albert Kahn Interlocking building block
FR1361386A (fr) * 1963-03-27 1964-05-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de construction parallélépipédiques
DE1609768A1 (de) * 1965-09-10 1970-02-12 Alouis Muerzzuschlag Paar Quaderfoermiger Baustein und unter Verwendung eines derartigen Bausteines hergestelltes Bauwerk
WO2003102325A2 (de) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement und bausatz zum aufbau von gebäudewänden mit holzbauelementen
FR2930793A1 (fr) 2008-05-05 2009-11-06 Patrick Alonso Systeme constructif en bois a double barriere d'etancheite
WO2010047570A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Silins, Janis A double walled wood block and a method for building a wall thereof
FR2992006A1 (fr) 2012-06-13 2013-12-20 Maison Cathar Home Brique pour la construction d'une paroi

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608299A (zh) * 2019-04-16 2020-09-01 北新集团建材股份有限公司 一种装配式墙体

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