EP3077580B1 - Procédé permettant de traiter du linge avec une phase de mouillage améliorée et machine à laver adaptée au dit procédé - Google Patents
Procédé permettant de traiter du linge avec une phase de mouillage améliorée et machine à laver adaptée au dit procédé Download PDFInfo
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- EP3077580B1 EP3077580B1 EP14802689.1A EP14802689A EP3077580B1 EP 3077580 B1 EP3077580 B1 EP 3077580B1 EP 14802689 A EP14802689 A EP 14802689A EP 3077580 B1 EP3077580 B1 EP 3077580B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- aqueous liquid
- water
- tub
- heating
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating laundry in a washing machine with an improved wetting phase and a washing machine suitable for this purpose.
- the invention relates to a method for operating a washing machine for treating laundry with a drum rotatably mounted in a tub, a drive motor for the drum, a control device, a water supply system, a measuring device for determining an amount of aqueous liquid introduced into the tub, one Heating device for heating the aqueous liquid in the tub and a temperature sensor, as well as a washing machine particularly suitable for this.
- a wetting phase takes place before the actual washing phase, in which the dry laundry items are wetted with water or wash liquor. This is usually followed by heating to a desired washing temperature and the actual washing phase begins.
- a washing process in a washing machine should be as energy efficient as possible. Since the heating of the water used in particular uses a lot of energy in a washing process, it is desirable to reduce the energy to be used for this.
- the energy used in a washing process is used in particular to heat the water used for the actual washing phase. Energy is also used to control the washing machine, to operate a drain pump and to drive the drum. In order to meet demands for a further reduction in the energy to be used in a washing process, it is therefore desirable to reduce the amounts of energy required for these steps.
- the DE 10 2005 012 426 A1 describes a wetting process for laundry in a program-controlled washing machine, which can be matched to the amount of laundry in a laundry drum rotatably mounted in a tub around a non-vertical axis by means of a water feed system and a control device by means of which the inflow of water into the tub can be timed, and which begins in a first phase (Ph1) with an inflow of a first measured amount of water into the tub with the laundry drum at rest or rotating continuously.
- a first phase Ph1
- the washing drum is driven in the first phase (Ph1) with the addition of water at least essentially continuously until essentially no more suction behavior can be determined based on the measurement signals about the amount of water flowing in, and in a second phase (Ph2) at least in Mainly driven continuously and a further amount of water filled in until the level in the tub is affected by the water level curve recognized in the first phase (Ph1) in relation to the maximum height and rate of change of the water level (N) and in terms of falling back due to the water being sucked in has determined the laundry or has reached a water level that is adapted to the water level curve recognized by an expert system within the second phase (Ph2) when the laundry is filled and sucked in water.
- the DE 10 2006 029 670 A describes a method for treating laundry with variable network duration and a washing machine suitable for this.
- the DE 10 2007 033 493 A describes a method for treating laundry and a program-controlled washing machine suitable for this purpose, wherein, among other things, the laundry is wetted with an amount of water which is less than the amount of water required to saturate the laundry with water. Then a foam is generated, heated and the laundry washed with it.
- the DE 196 20 512 A describes a program-controlled washing machine with control elements for setting washing programs that can be distinguished at least in temperature, with the control elements being an automatically running hygiene program can be selected, which includes heating the washing liquid to a predetermined minimum value, then cooling the washing liquid by adding cold water and pumping off the cooled washing liquid.
- the U.S. Patent 4,794,661 describes a method for treating laundry in a drum of a washing machine rotatably mounted in a tub before the start of a washing program.
- a hot water reservoir located outside the washing machine
- water is poured into the tub until it is partially filled to wet the laundry in the drum
- the drum is rotated and the water in the washing machine is circulated to the laundry in the drum to preheat the drum and the tub, so that no subsequent cooling of the washing liquor takes place during a subsequent addition of detergent and an ongoing washing phase.
- the DE 10 2007 037 159 A1 describes a method for washing laundry in a washing machine with a tub, in which a drum is rotatably mounted, with the phases washing (WA), in which the predetermined amount of water is heated to a predetermined temperature (T1), rinsing (Ri) and Final spin (FS), the washing phase (WA) comprising a first section (WA1) which is carried out with a first amount of water at the predetermined temperature (T1), followed by a second section (WA2) in which an additional amount of water is added to the first amount of water, the increased amount of water in the second section being heated to another predetermined temperature (T2).
- the DE 10 2012 023 084 A1 describes a method for washing laundry items in a program-controlled domestic appliance for the care of laundry items, in which a washing liquid present in a tub is heated, a washing temperature is set, laundry-specific and / or device-specific parameters are recorded and, depending on the parameters, the heating of the washing liquid Setting a specific target temperature (Tz) is carried out.
- a heating device for heating the washing liquid is activated and the washing device is heated with the heating device Mains phase temperature (Tn) is heated, which is lower than the target temperature (Tz), which is assigned to a washing method selected by an operator.
- the DE 197 30 422 A1 describes a method for wetting laundry in a program-controlled drum washing machine for the home, the washing drum of which is rotatably arranged in a tub, which is equipped with a fresh water supply, a water level regulator and a detergent dispenser.
- the washing drum with the dry laundry is first brought up to a rotational speed forming a laundry ring, the washing drum is then stopped and then wetting liquid and optionally detergent are added.
- the free liquor in the bottom of the lye tub is heated to a predetermined temperature while the washing drum is still at a standstill, after which a reversing process is initiated and the laundry is moistened with the preheated wetting liquid. Then the free liquor in the bottom of the lye tub is heated to the set washing program end temperature.
- Another method for wetting laundry in a washing machine is in DE 10 2007 028 212 A1 disclosed.
- This method comprises steps for supplying an amount of liquid which is less than or equal to an amount required to saturate the wash items with water, for heating the wash items and for supplying a further amount of liquid having a temperature which is less than a temperature of 40 ° ,
- the invention thus relates to a method for operating a washing machine for treating laundry with a drum rotatably mounted in a tub, a drive motor for the drum, a control device, a water supply system, a measuring device for determining an amount of aqueous liquid introduced into the tub, a heater for heating the aqueous liquid in the tub and a temperature sensor, the steps Pouring a first amount q1 of aqueous liquid at a temperature Tq1 into the tub; Heating the amount q1 of aqueous liquid to a predetermined temperature T1>Tq1; wherein the quantity q1 can be filled in in one step or in a plurality of subsets q1 'and heating to the temperature T1 can begin after filling in q1 or after adding one or more subsets q1', q1 and a first filled in q1 "each is greater than an amount qmin required to cover the heater; Adding a second amount of water q2 with a temperature Tq2 ⁇ T1
- Steps (a) to (c) are thus carried out in a wetting phase.
- aqueous liquid means in particular water or wash liquor.
- the temperature sensor used here controls the heating in such a way that the temperatures to be set can be set.
- the predetermined temperature T1 is not particularly limited. However, T1 is preferably in the range from 30 to 60 ° C.
- the quantity q1 is determined as a function of an energy Emax that can be used for the method and the predetermined temperature T1, a relationship between Emax, T1 and q1 being stored in the control device.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to respond flexibly to the requirements of a laundry to be cleaned. It can make sense to heat a quantity of water to be heated in one or more steps.
- the amount q 1 of the aqueous liquid is heated to the predetermined temperature T 1 in one step. If in this case the heated amount q 1 is brought into contact with the laundry for wetting, the laundry can be heated relatively quickly. This can be advantageous in view of the reduced time required for a subsequent washing phase. However, at a high predetermined temperature T 1 there is in principle the risk that certain impurities, in particular protein-containing soiling, are burned into the laundry.
- partial quantities q 1 ' are preferably used, depending on an energy heating that can be used for heating q 1 in step (b) and which is less than a maximum energy max that can be used for the method, and the predetermined one Temperature T 1 defines the subsets q 1 ', after filling them into the tub, heating takes place, a relationship between heating , T 1 and the subsets q 1 ' being stored in the control device . It can be heated to the temperature T 1 after the addition of the subsets q 1 '. However, less heating can also take place as long as the total amount q 1 of aqueous liquid is heated to T 1 in step (b).
- the quantities q n with n 3 3 are totally dependent on the quotient q 1 / q Schedule will be added.
- the total amount q 1 + q 2 or generally q total of aqueous liquid is preferably an optimal amount of water, which therefore leads to the highest washing effect with a certain input of energy for heating the aqueous liquid.
- q total can be specified or determined while the method according to the invention is being carried out. For example, during the method according to the invention when using a pressure sensor to determine a water level in the tub from the pressure curve with smaller amounts of water before, during and after heating, the optimal amount of water is determined. This is particularly dependent on a load of laundry, which can be determined, for example, by measuring the weight of the laundry.
- the heater is generally turned off during step (c).
- the time of adding the detergent required for the washing phase is not particularly limited.
- the detergent is added as early as possible to enable an optimal washing phase.
- it may make sense to either avoid relatively high temperatures or set them as early as possible.
- Enzymes in a detergent are often sensitive to excessive temperatures.
- bleaching agents usually require higher temperatures to develop a bleaching effect.
- a method is preferred according to the invention in which the detergent for the washing phase (d) is contained in q 1 and / or q 2 .
- the amount of water q 2 is chosen such that the temperature of the amount of water q 1 + q 2 does not fall below a predetermined minimum value T wash for the temperature of the aqueous Liquid falls. This takes into account that the heated to T 1 water quantity q 1 before the start of the washing phase due to the addition of relatively cold water quantity q cools second It is then preferably ensured that a minimum temperature T wash of the wash liquor is given for the wash phase.
- Temperatures T q1 and T q2 are generally in the range of 5 to 18 ° C.
- the temperatures T q1 and T q2 are preferably the same and in particular have the temperature of a tap water used.
- the amount of water q 1 in step (b) is first reduced to a Temperature T P1 ⁇ T 1 heated and after wetting the laundry and possibly filling the amount of water in the tub to q 1 , heating the aqueous liquid in the tub to a temperature T P2 , T P1 ⁇ T P2 ⁇ T 1 applies.
- the laundry is generally wetted after heating in that the laundry is brought into contact with the aqueous liquid heated to T 1 on account of a suitable movement program for the drum, which can also have scooping devices for the aqueous liquid. Due to the temperature condition T P1 ⁇ T P2 ⁇ T 1 , this procedure can be used, for example, to avoid the burning-in of protein-containing contaminants.
- T P1 is preferably in the range from 25 to 35 ° C.
- step (b) T P2 ⁇ T 1 and after reaching the temperature T P2 , the laundry is rewetted with the aqueous liquid while rotating the drum, and then the amount of water q 1 , if necessary after filling up the amount of aqueous liquid flowing back into the tub to q 1 , to the temperature T 1 .
- Filling the amount of water to q 1 after wetting the laundry has taken into account the fact that due to the wetting process, water is bound in the laundry which can no longer flow back into the tub.
- this additional water quantity to be used which is referred to simply as ⁇ q, can be taken into account for the washing phase by reducing the partial quantities to be added in steps (c) and (d), so that the total q total is preferably not exceeded.
- the amounts q 1 , q 2 and / or q total are determined as a function of a loading amount of the drum and / or the type of laundry.
- the quantities q 1 , q 2 and / or q total in the control device of the washing machine as a function of a load quantity of the drum and / or the type of laundry deposited. If the wetting process and the washing phase are matched to laundry items of different sizes, it can be prevented that with very large laundry items no complete wetting takes place, but in comparison with small laundry items the wetting phase takes too long, based on their wetting success. This also improves wetting uniformity.
- the load of the drum with laundry can be determined automatically using a suitable determination method or can be set manually by a user of the washing machine.
- the type of laundry can be determined using a suitable determination method, for example an optical method, or can be set manually by a user of the washing machine.
- step (a) and / or (b) in particular in step (b), the drum is preferably rotated at a higher rotational speed than in step (c).
- step (a) and / or (b), particularly in step (b), the drum is rotated at an average rotational speed in the range from 40 to 60 revolutions / min and more preferably in the range from 45 to 55 revolutions / min.
- the drum in step (c) is rotated at an average rotational speed in the range from 25 to 45 revolutions / min and more preferably in the range from 30 to 40 revolutions / min, in particular in the range from 31 to 39 revolutions / min.
- the drum is rotated at an average speed of rotation in the range of 40 to 60 revolutions / min and more preferably in the range of 45 to 55 revolutions / min.
- the temperature sensor used here controls the heating in such a way that the temperatures to be set can be set.
- the washing machine according to the invention contains a measuring device for determining an amount of aqueous liquid introduced into the tub.
- a clock, a flow meter and / or a water level sensor are preferably provided as the measuring device.
- the time can be measured in which water flows in via a water supply system. If the water pressure is known and constant, the amount of aqueous liquid, in particular tap water, introduced into the tub can be estimated well by measuring the time in which a valve is open.
- washing machines are preferred according to the invention in which both a flow meter and a water level sensor are present.
- the washing machine and method according to the invention have numerous advantages. It is thus possible to carry out a washing process in a more energy-efficient manner by using an already heated aqueous liquid for wetting and preheating the laundry. It is sufficient to use a relatively small amount of the aqueous liquid and in any case not a large amount which is generally necessary for a washing phase.
- the laundry can be preheated in this way with a relatively warm aqueous liquid, so that even with a later addition of colder water, in embodiments of the invention in one or more separate portions, washing can be carried out with a relatively high washing temperature.
- the temperature of the laundry is a decisive factor in the washing phase, since this is where the interaction with a washing liquor takes place. Since, according to the invention, the water used for wetting is heated relatively early, in principle a faster-running washing process can also be implemented.
- the temperature desired by a user and generally required to ensure the washing effect can be achieved with significantly reduced energy consumption.
- a bleaching effect can be achieved with significantly reduced energy input.
- T 1 should be as high as possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a non-limiting embodiment of a washing machine according to the invention, in which a method according to the invention can be carried out.
- the washing machine contains a tub 1, in which a laundry drum 2 is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis 3 and can be driven by a drive motor 14.
- a washing machine By means of laundry carriers 4 and scooping devices 5 for the washing liquor 6, an intensive flooding of the laundry 7 with washing liquor 6 and a reduction in the free liquor not bound in the laundry 7 is achieved in particular in the direction of rotation of the arrow 16.
- the washing machine also has an alkali inlet system, which comprises a water connection fitting for the domestic water network 8, an electrically controllable valve 9 and a feed line 10 to the suds container 1, which is guided here via a detergent dispenser or dish 11, from which the incoming water detergent portions in the Tub 1 can transport.
- the valve 9 can be controlled by a control device 12 as a function of a program flow chart, which can be linked to a time program and / or to the achievement of certain measured values of parameters (lye level, temperature of the lye, speed of the laundry drum, etc.) within the washing machine , There is also a heating device 13 in the tub 1, which can also be switched by the control device 12. Finally, a temperature sensor 17 for measuring the temperature of the aqueous liquid 6 and a water level sensor 15, for example a pressure sensor, for measuring the amount of aqueous liquid 6 in the tub 1 are also present in the washing machine. In the embodiment shown here, a flow rate meter 18 is also present in the feed line 10.
- a washing program in this washing machine generally begins with the opening of valve 9 in order to lead water from the domestic water network 8 into the tub 1.
- a watch not shown here, can be used to determine a quantity of water filled in over the time required for this.
- the quantity q 1 can be filled in in one step or in several subsets q 1 'and the heating to the temperature T 1 , monitored by means of the temperature sensor 17, can be carried out after filling in q 1 or after adding one or more subsets q 1 ' begin, with q 1 and a first partial quantity q 1 "each being greater than a quantity q min which is required to cover the heating device 13. This ensures that the heating device 13 does not run dry and must be switched off by a safety device which is generally present ,
- 19 means the water level for a quantity q 1 which is sufficient for immersing the laundry 7.
- 20 means the water level at a quantity q 1 at which the drum 2 is just touched by the aqueous liquid 6.
- 21 is the minimum quantity q min required to cover the heating device 13. 22 is the base of the tub.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the temperature profile 23 and the water level profile 24 of an aqueous liquid in a tub during a conventional washing process for a conventional method.
- t means time.
- the method is filled in step (A) without heating water up to a maximum height H max .
- step (B) when the water supply is interrupted, laundry is wetted so that the water level drops again.
- step (C) After the wetting, the aqueous liquid is then heated in step (C) to the temperature T max , which is the starting temperature for the washing phase (D). As the washing phase (D) stops heating, the temperature drops slightly here.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows the temperature profile 25 and the water level profile 26 of an aqueous liquid in a tub for an inventive method during a washing process according to the invention.
- t means time.
- a relatively small amount q 1 of an aqueous liquid is first introduced without heating in step (a).
- An aqueous liquid can in particular already contain a detergent.
- This amount q 1 is then heated up to T 1 in step (b).
- the water level 26 can drop more or less.
- step (c) a further addition of aqueous liquid then takes place with the heating switched off, until in this embodiment the total amount of aqueous liquid to be used for the washing phase (d) is available.
- the temperature in the tub drops slightly.
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Claims (13)
- Procédé de fonctionnement d'un lave-linge destiné au traitement de linge (7), comprenant un tambour (2) logé de manière rotative dans une cuve de liquide de lavage (1), un moteur d'entraînement (14) pour le tambour (2), un dispositif de commande (12), un système d'arrivée d'eau (8, 9, 10, 11), un dispositif de mesure (15, 18) destiné à déterminer une quantité de liquide aqueux (6) introduite dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1), un dispositif de chauffage (13) pour l'échauffement du liquide aqueux (6) dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1), et un capteur de température (17) qui sert au réglage du dispositif de chauffage (13) de manière à ce que les températures à régler puissent être réglées, les étapes suivantes étant réalisées dans le procédé :(a) remplissage dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) d'une première quantité q1 de liquide aqueux (6) avec une température Tq1 ;(b) échauffement de la quantité q1 de liquide aqueux (6) à une température prédéfinie T1 > Tq1 ;
la quantité q1 pouvant être remplie en étant répartie en une étape ou en plusieurs quantités partielles q1', et l'échauffement à la température T1 pouvant commencer après le remplissage de q1 ou déjà après l'adjonction d'une ou de plusieurs quantités partielles q1', q1 et une première quantité partielle q1" remplie étant respectivement supérieures à une quantité qmin qui est nécessaire pour recouvrir le dispositif de chauffage (13) ;(c) adjonction, à la quantité d'eau q1 échauffée, d'une deuxième quantité d'eau q2 avec une température Tq2 < T1 ; et(d) réalisation d'une phase de lavage avec le linge (7) en présence d'un produit de lavage,
la quantité q1 étant déterminée en fonction d'une énergie Emax exploitable définie au maximum pour le procédé et de la température T1, une relation entre Emax, T1 et q1 étant mémorisée dans le dispositif de commande (12). - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la quantité q1 de liquide aqueux (6) est échauffée à la température prédéfinie T1 en une étape.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les quantités partielles q1' sont déterminées en fonction d'une énergie Eheating exploitable pour l'échauffement de q1 à l'étape (b), laquelle est inférieure à une énergie Emax exploitable au maximum pour le procédé, et en fonction de la température T1 prédéfinie, après le remplissage desquelles dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) un échauffement a respectivement lieu, une relation entre Eheating, T1 et les quantités partielles q1' étant mémorisée dans le dispositif de commande (12).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pour la réalisation de la phase de lavage à l'étape (c), une quantité totale qtotal = q1 + ∑qn de liquide aqueux est utilisée, les quantités partielles qn de liquide aqueux (6) ajoutées à l'étape (c) et à l'étape (d) étant avec une température respective Tqn < T1, avec n ≥ 2.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, au cas où le quotient q1/qtotal dépasse vers le bas une valeur prédéfinie x, les quantités qn avec n ≥ 3 sont ajoutées, pendant la phase de lavage de l'étape (d), suivant un plan temporel dépendant du quotient q1/qtotal.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le produit de lavage est contenu dans q1 et/ou q2 pour la phase de lavage (d).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la quantité d'eau q2 est sélectionnée en fonction du rapport q1/q2 de manière à ce que la température de la quantité d'eau q1 + q2 ne tombe pas en dessous d'une valeur minimale prédéfinie Twash pour la température du liquide aqueux (6).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la quantité d'eau q1 à l'étape (b) est d'abord échauffée à une température Tp1 < T1 et, après un mouillage du linge (7) et un remplissage, éventuellement nécessaire, de la quantité d'eau se trouvant dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) pour obtenir q1, un échauffement du liquide aqueux (6) dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) à une température Tp2 est réalisé, avec Tp1 < Tp2 ≤ T1.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que Tp1 est située dans la plage de 25 à 35°C.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'étape (b), Tp2 < T1, et en ce qu'après l'obtention de la température Tp2, un nouveau mouillage du linge (7) avec le liquide aqueux (6) est réalisé sous rotation du tambour (2), et en ce qu'ensuite la quantité d'eau q1 est échauffée à la température T1, éventuellement après un remplissage de la quantité de liquide aqueux (6) revenant dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) pour obtenir q1.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les quantités q1, q2 et/ou qtotal sont déterminées en fonction d'une quantité de chargement du tambour (2) et/ou du type de linge (7).
- Lave-linge destiné au traitement de linge (7), comprenant un tambour (2) logé de manière rotative dans une cuve de liquide de lavage (1), un moteur d'entraînement (14) pour le tambour (2), un dispositif de commande (12), un système d'arrivée d'eau (8, 9, 10, 11), un dispositif de mesure (15, 18) destiné à déterminer une quantité de liquide aqueux (6) introduite dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1), un dispositif de chauffage (13) pour l'échauffement du liquide aqueux (6) dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1), et un capteur de température (17) qui sert au réglage du dispositif de chauffage (13) de manière à ce que les températures à régler puissent être réglées, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (12) est configuré pour la réalisation d'un procédé comprenant les étapes(a) remplissage dans la cuve de liquide de lavage (1) d'une première quantité q1 de liquide aqueux (6) avec une température Tq1 ;(b) échauffement de la quantité q1 de liquide aqueux (6) à une température prédéfinie T1 > Tq1 ;
la quantité q1 pouvant être remplie en étant répartie en une étape ou en plusieurs quantités partielles q1', et l'échauffement à la température T1 pouvant commencer après le remplissage de q1 ou déjà après l'adjonction d'une ou de plusieurs quantités partielles q1', q1 et une première quantité partielle q1" remplie étant respectivement supérieures à une quantité qmin qui est nécessaire pour recouvrir le dispositif de chauffage (13) ;(c) adjonction, à la quantité d'eau q1 échauffée, d'une deuxième quantité d'eau q2 avec une température Tq2 < T1 ; et(d) réalisation d'une phase de lavage avec le linge (7) en présence d'un produit de lavage,
la quantité q1 étant déterminée en fonction d'une énergie Emax exploitable définie au maximum pour le procédé et de la température T1, une relation entre Emax, T1 et q1 étant mémorisée dans le dispositif de commande (12). - Lave-linge selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une horloge, un débitmètre (18) et/ou un capteur de niveau d'eau (15) sont présents en tant que dispositif de mesure (15, 18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013225113.0A DE102013225113B4 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wäsche mit verbesserter Benetzungsphase und hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine |
PCT/EP2014/075671 WO2015082281A1 (fr) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-26 | Procédé permettant de traiter du linge avec une phase de mouillage améliorée et machine à laver adaptée au dit procédé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3077580A1 EP3077580A1 (fr) | 2016-10-12 |
EP3077580B1 true EP3077580B1 (fr) | 2020-01-08 |
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EP14802689.1A Active EP3077580B1 (fr) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-26 | Procédé permettant de traiter du linge avec une phase de mouillage améliorée et machine à laver adaptée au dit procédé |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3077580B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105829596B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013225113B4 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2643134C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015082281A1 (fr) |
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KR102060067B1 (ko) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-12-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류처리장치 및 그 제어방법 |
DE102018122464A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Abtöten von Keimen in Textilien vor einem Waschgang in einem Reinigungsgerät und Reinigungsgerät |
DE102018122468A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Aktivieren einer Reinigungslösung vor einem Waschgang für ein Reinigungsgerät |
DE102018122470A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Heizen einer Reinigungslösung für einen Waschgang in einem Reinigungsgerät |
CN111485363B (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | 一种衣物处理***的控制方法 |
CN112064291B (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-11-17 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 洗衣机及其控制方法 |
DE102021130866A1 (de) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-25 | Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv | Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer Fahrzeugmasse eines Fahrzeuges, Massen-Abschätzungseinheit sowie Fahrzeug |
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IT1204219B (it) | 1986-03-11 | 1989-03-01 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici | Procedimento di trattamento della biancheria e macchina lavabiancheria che realizza tale procedimento |
DE19620512A1 (de) | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Miele & Cie | Programmgesteuerte Waschmaschine |
DE19730422A1 (de) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Verfahren zum Benetzen von Waschgut in einer programmgesteuerten Trommelwaschmaschine |
DE19908804C5 (de) * | 1999-03-01 | 2014-05-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waschmaschine und automatisch gesteuerte Waschmaschine hierfür |
NZ538737A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-04-30 | Hot Water Innovations Ltd | Electronic control of water storage (hot water storage) parameters and operation |
DE102005012426A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Benetzungsprozess für die Wäsche in einer programmgesteuerten Waschmaschine |
DE102006029670A1 (de) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wäsche mit variabler Netzdauer und hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine |
DE102007028212B4 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2022-03-24 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine |
DE102007033493A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wäsche sowie hierzu geeignete programmgesteuerte Waschmaschine |
DE102007037159B4 (de) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-03-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine |
EP2540896B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-13 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Procédé de nettoyage du linge dans une machine à laver le linge |
DE102012023084A1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäschestücken in einem programmgesteuerten Hausgerät, sowie solches Hausgerät |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 DE DE102013225113.0A patent/DE102013225113B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-11-26 EP EP14802689.1A patent/EP3077580B1/fr active Active
- 2014-11-26 WO PCT/EP2014/075671 patent/WO2015082281A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-11-26 RU RU2016123333A patent/RU2643134C2/ru active
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201480065484.6A patent/CN105829596B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3077580A1 (fr) | 2016-10-12 |
DE102013225113B4 (de) | 2019-01-31 |
RU2643134C2 (ru) | 2018-01-30 |
CN105829596A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
WO2015082281A1 (fr) | 2015-06-11 |
DE102013225113A1 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
CN105829596B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
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