EP3058150B1 - Construction module based on cardboard and production method thereof - Google Patents
Construction module based on cardboard and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3058150B1 EP3058150B1 EP14809504.5A EP14809504A EP3058150B1 EP 3058150 B1 EP3058150 B1 EP 3058150B1 EP 14809504 A EP14809504 A EP 14809504A EP 3058150 B1 EP3058150 B1 EP 3058150B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- cardboard
- module
- modules
- construction module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
- E04C2002/3466—Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building module, in particular for the manufacture of building, comprising at least one parallelepiped block defining at least a height h, a width 1 and a section s of said module, this block consisting of a plurality of layers superimposed corrugated cardboard, said corrugated cardboard sheets, said superimposed cardboard sheets being bonded together to form a compact, rigid, load-bearing, self-supporting carton block, and said carton block being completely and tightly wrapped in a covering envelope to form a building module airtight and waterproof.
- the present invention also relates to a construction method implementing said building module.
- Cardboard is used in the building industry but only in combination with other materials.
- a carton-based construction module that is rigid enough to play a structural role, such as that described in the publication.
- FR 2951 205 this material is not water-resistant and needs to be protected by an impermeable film on the exposed surface (s).
- the building module consists of several layers of cardboard glued together, and to seal the impermeable film is placed on the mounted module. We find that this film is difficult to pose and presents sometimes "bubbles" on the surface that may affect the sealing and aesthetics of the finished module.
- a building composite board for the building comprises an internal structure based on cardboard and an external structure made of cement, resin, wood or the like.
- the internal structure consists of a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets impregnated with resin to withstand moisture, superimposed, crossed and glued together to form a block.
- the internal structure is covered on its two parallel faces by the external structure.
- the walls are made by assembling several composite panels placed side by side and anchored to the floor and ceiling by anchoring elements.
- the impregnation of each sheet of cardboard is restrictive and expensive.
- the implementation method absolutely does not guarantee the overall stability of the building since the assembly of the composite panels does not ensure any bracing or load recovery.
- the board is also known and used for its thermal insulation properties.
- the publication US 1,914,207 discloses a thermal insulation panel based corrugated sheets of paperboard stacked and oriented in the same direction so that their corrugations are opposed, the sheets being or not glued together. This is why the thermal insulation board is covered with a cardboard envelope, which can be hermetically sealed and waterproof without specifying by which means. The implementation of such an insulating panel is not described.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a construction module for the building made of cardboard that combines a plurality of properties to offer a new economic and ecological constructive solution.
- This module is both structural, thermally and acoustically insulating, anti-seismic, aesthetic, impervious to air and water, anti-fire and anti-termite. It is also recyclable and can be made from recycled paper and cardboard. Its density allows it to be worked very easily and cut like wood by sawing. Its mechanical rigidity provides the necessary bracing for the overall stability of a building's construction.
- each sheet of cardboard is a triple-corrugated cardboard sheet consisting of a central layer and two outer layers arranged on both sides. another of the core layer, and in that said corrugated board layers comprising said board sheets comprise splines of different sizes.
- the superposed cardboard sheets forming said block of cardboard may be oriented in the same direction so that their grooves are parallel to each other and to the width 1 of said module.
- the cover may be selected from the group consisting of a film-coated cardboard sheet, an extruded sheet of synthetic or composite material such as foamed polypropylene sheet.
- the building module may comprise at least two blocks of cardboard, one of different size. In the case where it comprises two blocks of cardboard, they form a T-shaped building module.
- It may also comprise three blocks of cardboard, the central block being smaller than the outer blocks, which form an H-shaped building module provided in its thickness with two grooves.
- It can also comprise three blocks of cardboard of the same size, the central block being offset from the outer blocks, which form a building module provided in its thickness with a tongue and a groove.
- the building module comprises on at least one of its faces a covering sheet of dimensions in width and height greater than the width 1 and the height h of said building module forming projecting edges, said cover sheet may be of the same nature on said covering envelope.
- construction modules whose cardboard sheets are mainly oriented in the same direction so that the grooves of the corrugated cardboard are oriented perpendicular to said posts, sections and / or beams.
- building modules with a protruding cover sheet are used to cover the outer side of said wall and the edges of said cover sheet are fixed to the studs of the framework to form a shield. rain and / or airtightness.
- Inner side of said wall can be added an inner lining formed by smaller building modules.
- the interior side of said floor can be supplemented with an acoustic lining formed by building modules of lesser thickness and arranged perpendicularly to said profiles or beams.
- building modules provided with a protruding cover sheet are used to cover the outer side of said roof and the edges of said cover sheet are fixed on the beams of the roof to form a protective cover. rain and / or airtightness.
- top corresponds to the top of the figures in perspective 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the Figures 5 to 9 show how is realized the construction module la de la figure 1 which extends to all other modules 1b-1d.
- the construction module 1c consists of a core 4 or block comprising a plurality of rectangular cardboard sheets 7, preferably corrugated, forming grooves parallel to each other, covered by a sealing cover 6.
- the splines can be sinusoidal, trapezoidal or any other compatible form.
- the cardboard sheet 7 used is shown in detail at figure 6 and comprises an odd number of layers of corrugated cardboard, such as for example a triple-corrugated cardboard sheet consisting of a central layer 71 and two outer layers 72 disposed on either side of the central layer 71.
- the odd number of layers 71, 72 of corrugated cardboard provides dimensionally stable cardboard sheets 7, without internal tension, which remain flat and do not tend to "tile" that is to say to bend in one direction or in the other. Indeed, the two outer layers 72 exert on each side of the central layer 71 opposing forces and tend to ensure the flatness of the cardboard sheet 7. These sheets of cardboard 7 are thus easier to work and also guarantee the parallelepipedal geometry of the core 4 made.
- the size of the corrugations of the cardboard sheets 7 may vary according to the thermal and / or phonic properties sought for the construction module 1a. In the example shown, which is not limiting, the size of the grooves of the central layer 71 is greater than that of the grooves of the outer layers 72. This arrangement further improves the acoustic properties of the construction module 1a.
- the cardboard sheets 7 constituting the core 4 or the block of the construction module 1a may be identical or different depending on the desired performance.
- the core 4 of the construction module 1a is then formed by superposing several sheets of cardboard 7, as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 , the sheets being bonded together by any suitable type of adhesive, such as by way of non-limiting example, a white glue based on cellulose or any other similar and / or compatible glue.
- any suitable type of adhesive such as by way of non-limiting example, a white glue based on cellulose or any other similar and / or compatible glue.
- the sheets of cardboard 7 are positioned relative to each other with the same orientation so that the grooves are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of the height of the construction module la.
- the core 4 thus formed is compact, rigid and resists compression and bending forces. For example, it withstands 3 tons of load. This configuration allows the recovery of stability efforts in the walls, the floor and the roof of a building, and thus improves the effect of bracing. However, could also provide a different orientation of the leaves so that the flutes are perpendicular.
- This covering envelope 6 When the core 4 is manufactured, it is packaged in a covering envelope 6 which is shown open flat to the figure 5 .
- This covering envelope 6 must protect the heart 4 cardboard against moisture, air, fire, parasites, etc.. It must be recyclable and must be able to receive a topcoat such as paint, stucco, or similar. It must consist of a sheet that can be cut, folded and glued around the core 4 to form a building module compact and waterproof. It must have a fire resistance type M2, M1 or M0.
- This covering envelope 6 may consist of a sheet of cardboard film-coated with a polyethylene film, a sheet of any other material that is leakproof or can be sealed, an extruded sheet of synthetic or composite material, such as, for example, a alveolar polypropylene sheet of Aquilux® type or the like.
- an extruded sheet of synthetic or composite material has the advantage that it is waterproof both in its surface and in its thickness. It can be cut easily and works like a piece of cardboard. It also makes it possible to seal the cut parts of a construction module when it has to be put in a specific format.
- the covering envelope 6 is larger than the surface of the sides h and 1 of the building module 1a so that it completely covers the section s of the module and the surface of the two sides h and 1.
- the envelope 6 has a cutout adapted to allow to perfectly cover the corners 41 of the heart 4. It has flaps 61 on all four sides with tabs 62 between each flap 61 at each corner. Of course, any other form of cutting fulfilling the same functions may be suitable.
- the construction module la as manufactured and represented at the figure 8 can be completed by adding a cover sheet 8 on the outer face of said module as shown in the figure 9 .
- This cover sheet 8 may be of the same nature as the covering envelope 6. It has dimensions in width and height greater than the width 1 and the height h of the construction module la to form edges 81 to cover the posts 21 and the smooth 22 of the frame 20 of the construction as described below.
- This cover sheet 8 advantageously replaces the rain screen required outside a building and the cover casing 6 advantageously replaces the vapor barrier needed inside a building.
- the construction modules thus produced form compact and structural modules offering an optimized construction solution, complete, simple and quick to implement. They can be cut in height, width and / or thickness to fit specific dimensions in a building. In this case, the parts which have been cut are covered by the covering envelope 6 to close them again and to guarantee the tightness of the construction module after cutting.
- a frame 20 of wood, concrete and / or metal is disposed on the ground in which the building modules are nested in force to ensure the bracing of the construction.
- This framework 20 is composed of posts 21 placed vertically and anchored in a rail 22 placed horizontally on the ground, on foundations, a slab, and other structural element.
- the posts 21 have a rectangular section, but may have a different section. According to the section of the columns 21, in H or rectangular, different variants of construction modules 1a, 1b, 1c are provided with reference to the Figures 1, 2 and 3 .
- the posts 21 are anchored in specially shaped U-shaped notches 23 in the rail 22 to determine a distance between the posts 21 as a function of the width 1 of the building modules. and to guarantee the respect of this center distance without shifting of the posts 21 during the establishment in force of the building modules la between the posts 21.
- the posts 21 are fixed in the rail 22 by screwing, nailing, bolting, or any equivalent means, without the use of metal brackets that would tear the cover casing 6. This type of mounting by interlocking allows the frame 20 to resume the stability efforts of several tons of construction without the organs of fasteners, screws, nails, bolts, etc. do not undergo shear stresses.
- the notches 23 are machined in the rail 22 while in the figure 11 the notches 23 are obtained by assembling a low continuous rail 22a and a high discontinuous rail 22b forming with the rail 22a said notches 23.
- the assembly of the rails 22a and 22b can be achieved by any suitable means, such as screwing, nailing, bolting and / or gluing.
- the building modules 1a are inserted in force between the posts 21 to prevent assembly play and thus ensure the mechanical rigidity of the construction and therefore the bracing.
- the building modules are integral, their height h corresponding to the height of the posts 21 as shown in FIG. figure 12 .
- the edges 81 of the cover sheet 8 of the building modules la figure 9 allow to cover the edge of the outer side of the posts 21 and the smooth 22 of the frame 20 thus ensuring airtightness and water of the construction.
- the outer face of the construction can be directly coated with a finishing layer chosen according to the desired aesthetics of the construction, such as paint, plaster, etc. It can also be covered with a cladding.
- This wall 10 may or may not comprise an inner liner 24 created by building modules of lesser thickness attached to the frame 20 by screwing, nailing or the like, to improve the thermal insulation of the construction and avoid the thermal bridges to the right 21.
- the building modules forming the inner lining 24 can be placed perpendicular to the building modules the force introduced into the frame 20.
- the building modules 1a can be separated in height by horizontal metal, concrete and / or wood (not shown) horizontal rails extending between the poles 21. This allows to create easily openings, such as windows, doors, bays, or the like, but also walls of greater height.
- an opening frame 25 of the same width as the building modules la is placed in width between two posts 21 and in height between two building modules la in the same way as horizontal rails.
- the building modules are provided.
- the posts 21 are rectangular, one can use the building modules of the figure 9 with the covering sheet 8 on the face of the module the intended to be oriented towards the outside of the wall 10.
- the construction module la with its covering sheet 8 is inserted in force between two posts 21 until the edges 81
- the advantage of these edges 81 is that they cover the posts 21 from the outside and thus protect them from bad weather.
- an adhesive tape (not shown) between two edges 81 of two modules contiguous.
- the building modules 1b, 1c will be inserted vertically between the branches of H.
- the building modules 1b, 1c used will preferably be those illustrated in FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 .
- the building modules 1b used are those of the figure 2 horizontal rails will be dimensioned to fit into the two grooves 2 of each contiguous module.
- the building modules 1c used are those of the figure 3 the rib or tongue 3 of a lower module 1c is inserted into the groove 2 of the upper module 1c.
- the building module 1a-1d according to the invention also makes it possible to manufacture floors and roofs simply and quickly as illustrated in the drawings.
- figures 14 to 18 which have the advantage of combining mechanical, thermal and acoustic properties.
- n spans For mounting the floor 12 as shown in figure 14 metal profiles 26 are placed with n horizontal portions forming n spans, on longrins or carrier beams (not shown). Then, T-shaped building modules 1d are introduced in force from the figure 4 between the profiles 26 and fixed by nailing, bolting, riveting or the like, the larger block constituting the flange 5 bearing on the intermediate surfaces of the profiles 26. It is also possible to use only modules of construction of the figure 1 different dimensions and superimposed between the profiles 26. It is still possible to add an acoustic doubling 28 as in the figure 16 .
- the profiles 26 are in the form of a stairway allowing spans between two supports that can be used as an example up to 8 to 9 meters.
- Beams 27 made of wood, concrete or metal are placed on longitudinal beams or load-bearing beams (not shown). Then we introduce in force the building modules of the figure 1 between the beams 27 so that they rest on the abutments 27a of the beams 27. In all cases, depending on the desired finishes of the floor and the desired thermal and acoustic characteristics, it is possible to directly place a floor 29 or any other floor covering. finish, either before pouring a liquid screed and / or add an acoustic doubling 28 made by building modules la de la figure 1 of lesser thickness.
- the building modules 1a of the acoustic doubling perpendicularly to the beams 27 in order to cross the building modules 1a and to sound isolate the structure of the floor formed by the beams 27.
- the combination of the building modules 1a, 1d according to FIG. invention and their mounting force between beams, profiles, slabs, etc. ensures a high mechanical stability of the floors, to take the load of compression of the floor and to support operating loads of at least 250 kg / m 2 for example.
- the same beams 27 can be used as those of the floors 13 and 14 to form a girder beam and herringbone carriers advantageously replacing the rafters, tie-rods and purlins and thus simplifying the assembly of the framework.
- Force modules 1a are then introduced in force according to the figure 9 provided with their covering sheet 8 simultaneously ensuring the watertightness and airtightness of the roof and replacing the rainscreen on the exterior side of the construction.
- the covering of the roof 15 can be made by any suitable finishes, such as tiles, slates, etc.
- the use of the building modules according to the invention in the context of the construction of a roof reduces the thickness of insulation required, so to have a larger volume under the roof, while obtaining a large mechanical stability and good load distribution of the roof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un module de construction, en particulier pour la fabrication de bâtiment, comportant au moins un bloc parallélépipédique définissant au moins une hauteur h, une largeur 1 et une section s dudit module, ce bloc étant constitué d'une pluralité de couches de carton ondulé superposées, lesdites feuilles de carton comportant des cannelures, lesdites feuilles de carton superposées étant collées entre elles pour former un bloc de carton compact, rigide, porteur et autoportant, et ledit bloc de carton étant enveloppé en totalité et de façon étanche dans une enveloppe de recouvrement pour constituer un module de construction étanche à l'air et à l'eau. La présente invention concerne également un procédé de construction mettant en oeuvre ledit module de construction.The present invention relates to a building module, in particular for the manufacture of building, comprising at least one parallelepiped block defining at least a height h, a
Les normes actuelles tendent à améliorer l'isolation thermique et phonique des bâtiments tout en diminuant les coûts. Les matériaux utilisés doivent également être facile à recycler.Current standards tend to improve the thermal and sound insulation of buildings while reducing costs. The materials used must also be easy to recycle.
Le carton est utilisé dans le domaine du bâtiment mais uniquement en combinaison avec d'autres matériaux. Il a par exemple été proposé d'utiliser un module de construction à base de carton, qui soit suffisamment rigide pour jouer un rôle structurel, tel que celui décrit dans la publication
Un autre exemple de panneau de construction composite pour le bâtiment est décrit dans la publication
La publication
Le carton est par ailleurs connu et utilisé pour ses propriétés d'isolant thermique. La publication
La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un module de construction pour le bâtiment réalisé à base de carton qui combine une pluralité de propriétés permettant d'offrir une nouvelle solution constructive économique et écologique. Ce module est à la fois porteur donc structurel, thermiquement et phoniquement isolant, antisismique, esthétique, imperméable à l'air et à l'eau, anti-feu et anti-termite. Il est de plus recyclable et peut être réalisé à partir de papier et carton recyclés. Sa densité lui permet d'être travaillé très facilement et découpé comme le bois par sciage. Sa rigidité mécanique apporte le contreventement indispensable à la stabilité globale à la construction d'un bâtiment.The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a construction module for the building made of cardboard that combines a plurality of properties to offer a new economic and ecological constructive solution. This module is both structural, thermally and acoustically insulating, anti-seismic, aesthetic, impervious to air and water, anti-fire and anti-termite. It is also recyclable and can be made from recycled paper and cardboard. Its density allows it to be worked very easily and cut like wood by sawing. Its mechanical rigidity provides the necessary bracing for the overall stability of a building's construction.
Dans ce but, l'invention concerne un module de construction du genre indiqué en préambule, caractérisé en ce que chaque feuille de carton est une feuille de carton à triple cannelure constituée d'une couche centrale et deux couches externes disposées de part et d'autre de la couche centrale, et en ce que lesdites couches de carton ondulé composant lesdites feuilles de carton comportent des cannelures de tailles différentes.For this purpose, the invention relates to a construction module of the kind indicated in the preamble, characterized in that each sheet of cardboard is a triple-corrugated cardboard sheet consisting of a central layer and two outer layers arranged on both sides. another of the core layer, and in that said corrugated board layers comprising said board sheets comprise splines of different sizes.
Les feuilles de carton superposées formant ledit bloc de carton peuvent être orientées dans un même sens de telle sorte que leurs cannelures sont parallèles entre elles et à la largeur 1 dudit module.The superposed cardboard sheets forming said block of cardboard may be oriented in the same direction so that their grooves are parallel to each other and to the
L'enveloppe de recouvrement peut être choisie dans le groupe comprenant une feuille de carton pelliculée, une feuille extrudée en matière synthétique ou composite telle qu'une feuille en polypropylène alvéolaire.The cover may be selected from the group consisting of a film-coated cardboard sheet, an extruded sheet of synthetic or composite material such as foamed polypropylene sheet.
Selon les variantes de réalisation, le module de construction peut comporter au moins deux blocs de carton dont un de taille différente. Dans le cas où il comporte deux blocs de carton, ils forment un module de construction en forme de T.According to the embodiments, the building module may comprise at least two blocks of cardboard, one of different size. In the case where it comprises two blocks of cardboard, they form a T-shaped building module.
Il peut aussi comporter trois blocs de carton, le bloc central étant de taille inférieure aux blocs externes, qui forment un module de construction en forme de H pourvu dans son épaisseur de deux rainures.It may also comprise three blocks of cardboard, the central block being smaller than the outer blocks, which form an H-shaped building module provided in its thickness with two grooves.
Il peut encore comporter trois blocs de carton de même taille, le bloc central étant décalé par rapport aux blocs externes, qui forment un module de construction pourvu dans son épaisseur d'une languette et d'une rainure.It can also comprise three blocks of cardboard of the same size, the central block being offset from the outer blocks, which form a building module provided in its thickness with a tongue and a groove.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée, le module de construction comporte sur au moins une de ses faces une feuille de recouvrement de dimensions en largeur et en hauteur supérieures à la largeur 1 et à la hauteur h dudit module de construction formant des bords saillants, ladite feuille de recouvrement pouvant être de même nature sur ladite enveloppe de recouvrement.In a preferred embodiment, the building module comprises on at least one of its faces a covering sheet of dimensions in width and height greater than the
Dans ce but, l'invention concerne également un procédé de construction mettant en oeuvre ledit module de construction, comprenant la pose et l'ancrage de poteaux, de profilés et/ou de poutrelles entre eux pour la réalisation d'une ossature métallique, en bois et/ou en béton, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :
- utilisation d'une pluralité de modules de construction tels que définis ci-dessus, et
- insertion en force de chaque module de construction entre deux poteaux, profilés et/ou poutrelles adjacents pour former un contreventement, assurer une reprise des charges et stabiliser ladite construction.
- using a plurality of building modules as defined above, and
- force insertion of each building module between two posts, profiles and / or adjacent beams to form a bracing, ensure a recovery of loads and stabilize said construction.
On peut utiliser des modules de construction dont les feuilles de carton sont majoritairement orientées dans un même sens de telle sorte que les cannelures du carton ondulé sont orientées perpendiculairement auxdits poteaux, profilés et/ou poutrelles.It is possible to use construction modules whose cardboard sheets are mainly oriented in the same direction so that the grooves of the corrugated cardboard are oriented perpendicular to said posts, sections and / or beams.
Pour réaliser un mur, on pose avantageusement des lisses horizontales et on ancre lesdits poteaux verticaux par emboîtement dans des encoches prévues dans les lisses.To make a wall, it is advantageous to lay horizontal rails and anchor said vertical posts by interlocking in notches provided in the rails.
On peut aisément insérer entre deux poteaux adjacents et deux modules de construction consécutifs, un cadre d'ouvrant de même largeur que lesdits modules de construction.It is easy to insert between two adjacent posts and two consecutive building modules, a sash frame of the same width as said building modules.
De manière avantageuse, on utilise des modules de construction pourvus d'une feuille de recouvrement saillante pour qu'elle recouvre le côté extérieur dudit mur et on fixe les bords de ladite feuille de recouvrement sur les poteaux de l'ossature pour former un pare-pluie et/ ou une étanchéité à l'air.Advantageously, building modules with a protruding cover sheet are used to cover the outer side of said wall and the edges of said cover sheet are fixed to the studs of the framework to form a shield. rain and / or airtightness.
On peut ajouter côté intérieur dudit mur un doublage intérieur formé par des modules de construction de moindre épaisseur.Inner side of said wall can be added an inner lining formed by smaller building modules.
Pour former un plancher, on peut poser des profilés en forme d'escalier et on introduit en force des modules de construction entre lesdits profilés pour qu'ils prennent appui sur les portées horizontales desdits profilés.To form a floor, it is possible to lay stair-shaped profiles and forcing building modules into force between said sections so that they rest on the horizontal surfaces of said profiles.
Pour former un plancher et/ou une toiture, on peut poser des poutrelles comportant des butées et on introduit en force des modules de construction entre lesdites poutrelles pour qu'ils prennent appui sur lesdites butées desdites poutrelles.To form a floor and / or a roof, it is possible to install beams having abutments and force-introduced construction modules between said beams so that they bear on said stops of said beams.
On peut ajouter côté intérieur dudit plancher un doublage acoustique formé par des modules de construction de moindre épaisseur et disposés perpendiculairement auxdits profilés ou poutrelles.The interior side of said floor can be supplemented with an acoustic lining formed by building modules of lesser thickness and arranged perpendicularly to said profiles or beams.
De manière avantageuse, on utilise des modules de construction pourvus d'une feuille de recouvrement saillante pour qu'elle recouvre le côté extérieur de ladite toiture et on fixe les bords de ladite feuille de recouvrement sur les poutrelles de la toiture pour former un pare-pluie et/ ou une étanchéité à l'air.Advantageously, building modules provided with a protruding cover sheet are used to cover the outer side of said roof and the edges of said cover sheet are fixed on the beams of the roof to form a protective cover. rain and / or airtightness.
La présente invention et ses avantages apparaîtront mieux dans la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un module de construction selon un premier mode de réalisation, - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un module de construction selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un module de construction selon un troisième mode de réalisation, - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un module de construction selon un quatrième mode de réalisation, - la
figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'une enveloppe de recouvrement ouverte avant pliage autour d'un bloc de carton pour étanchéifier un module de construction, - la
figure 6 est une vue partielle agrandie de la tranche d'une feuille de carton utilisée pour fabriquer le module de construction, - la
figure 7 est une vue partielle en perspective de plusieurs feuilles de carton de lafigure 6 superposées pour fabriquer le module de construction, - la
figure 8 est une vue en perspective du module de construction de lafigure 1 montrant l'enveloppe de recouvrement de lafigure 5 fermée, - la
figure 9 est une vue en perspective du module de construction de lafigure 8 auquel une feuille de recouvrement à débordement a été ajoutée sur une des faces, - la
figure 10 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation d'une structure de construction dans laquelle est monté le module de construction selon l'invention, - la
figure 11 est une vue similaire à lafigure 10 d'un second mode de réalisation de ladite structure de construction, - la
figure 12 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un mur fabriqué à partir de la structure de construction de lafigure 10 et les modules de construction de lafigure 9 , - la
figure 13 est une vue en perspective d'un mur fabriqué avec les modules de construction de lafigure 9 dans lequel est ménagée une ouverture pour une fenêtre, - la
figure 14 est une vue en coupe d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un plancher réalisé avec le module de construction de lafigure 4 , - la
figure 15 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un second mode de réalisation d'un plancher réalisé avec les modules de construction de lafigure 8 , - la
figure 16 est une vue similaire à lafigure 15 d'une variante de réalisation dudit plancher, - la
figure 17 est une vue partielle en perspective d'une charpente de toiture, et - la
figure 18 est une vue en coupe transversale de la toiture de lafigure 17 réalisée avec les modules de construction de lafigure 9 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a building module according to a first embodiment, - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of a building module according to a second embodiment, - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of a building module according to a third embodiment, - the
figure 4 is a perspective view of a building module according to a fourth embodiment, - the
figure 5 is a top view of an open covering envelope before folding around a block of cardboard to seal a building module, - the
figure 6 is an enlarged partial view of the edge of a sheet of cardboard used to make the building module, - the
figure 7 is a partial perspective view of several sheets of cardboard from thefigure 6 superimposed to make the building module, - the
figure 8 is a perspective view of the building module of thefigure 1 showing the recovery envelope of thefigure 5 closed - the
figure 9 is a perspective view of the building module of thefigure 8 an overlay cover sheet has been added to one of the faces, - the
figure 10 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of a building structure in which is mounted the building module according to the invention, - the
figure 11 is a view similar to thefigure 10 a second embodiment of said construction structure, - the
figure 12 is a partial perspective view of a wall made from the building structure of thefigure 10 and building modules of thefigure 9 , - the
figure 13 is a perspective view of a wall made with the building modules of thefigure 9 in which is formed an opening for a window, - the
figure 14 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a floor made with the building module of thefigure 4 , - the
figure 15 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of a floor made with the building modules of thefigure 8 , - the
figure 16 is a view similar to thefigure 15 an alternative embodiment of said floor, - the
figure 17 is a partial perspective view of a roof structure, and - the
figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the roof of thefigure 17 realized with the building modules of thefigure 9 .
Pour la suite de la description, on considérera que le terme « haut » correspond au haut des figures en perspective 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13.For the remainder of the description, it will be considered that the term "top" corresponds to the top of the figures in
Les
- la
figure 1 illustre un module de construction la sous la forme d'un parallélépipède rectangle réalisé à partir d'un bloc de carton de même forme et destiné à fabriquer un mur, un plancher, une toiture, ce module de construction la étant le plus simple et le plus polyvalent, - la
figure 2 illustre un module de construction 1b en forme de H réalisé à partir de trois blocs de carton superposés, la hauteur du bloc de carton central étant inférieure à la hauteur des blocs de carton latéraux pour former deux rainures 2 placées dans l'épaisseur du module 1b de façon opposée, ce module étant destiné à fabriquer un mur, - la
figure 3 illustre un module de construction 1c réalisé à partir de trois blocs de carton superposés de hauteur sensiblement égale, le bloc de carton central étant décalé par rapport aux blocs de carton latéraux pourformer une rainure 2 placée dans l'épaisseur du module 1c d'un côté et une nervure ou languette 3 placée dans l'épaisseur du module 1c du côté opposé, ce module étant destiné à réaliser un mur, - la
figure 4 illustre un module de construction 1d en forme de T réalisé à partir de deux blocs de carton superposés de largeurs différentes, le bloc de carton supérieur étant plus large que le bloc de carton inférieur pourformer un rebord 5 de part et d'autre de la face supérieure du module 1d destiné à réaliser un plancher.
- the
figure 1 illustrates a construction module la in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped made from a cardboard block of the same shape and intended to manufacture a wall, a floor, a roof, this building module being the simplest and the more versatile, - the
figure 2 illustrates an H-shaped building module 1b made from three superposed cardboard blocks, the height of the central carton block being smaller than the height of the side carton blocks to form twogrooves 2 placed in the thickness of the module 1b in the opposite way, this module being intended to manufacture a wall, - the
figure 3 illustrates a construction module 1c made from three cardboard blocks of substantially equal height, the central carton block being offset from the side carton blocks to form agroove 2 placed in the thickness of the module 1c of a side and a rib ortongue 3 placed in the thickness of the module 1c of the opposite side, this module being intended to make a wall, - the
figure 4 illustrates a T-shaped building module 1d made from two superposed cardboard blocks of different widths, the upper carton block being wider than the lower carton block to form aflange 5 on either side of the upper face of the module 1d for making a floor.
Les
Le coeur 4 du module de construction la est ensuite formé par superposition de plusieurs feuilles de carton 7, comme illustré à la
Lorsque le coeur 4 est fabriqué, il est emballé dans une enveloppe de recouvrement 6 qui est représentée ouverte à plat à la
Comme on le voit à la
Le module de construction la tel que fabriqué et représenté à la
Ainsi, les modules de construction la ainsi fabriqués forment des modules compacts et structurels offrant une solution de construction optimisée, complète, simple et rapide à mettre en oeuvre. Ils peuvent être coupés en hauteur, en largeur et/ou en épaisseur pour les adapter aux dimensions spécifiques dans le cadre d'une construction. Dans ce cas, les parties qui ont été coupées sont recouvertes par l'enveloppe de recouvrement 6 pour les refermer et garantir l'étanchéité du module de construction après découpe.Thus, the construction modules thus produced form compact and structural modules offering an optimized construction solution, complete, simple and quick to implement. They can be cut in height, width and / or thickness to fit specific dimensions in a building. In this case, the parts which have been cut are covered by the covering envelope 6 to close them again and to guarantee the tightness of the construction module after cutting.
Nous allons maintenant décrire le montage d'un mur 10 réalisé avec des modules la tels qu'illustrés à la
Comme évoqué plus haut, les modules de construction 1a sont insérés en force entre les poteaux 21 pour éviter tout jeu d'assemblage et garantir ainsi la rigidité mécanique de la construction et par conséquent le contreventement. Pour un mur plein, les modules de construction la sont entiers, leur hauteur h correspondant à la hauteur des poteaux 21 comme illustré à la
Selon le type de mur ou de paroi à fabriquer, les modules de construction la peuvent être séparés en hauteur par des lisses horizontales en métal, en béton et/ou bois (non représentés) s'étendant entre les poteaux 21. Ceci permet de créer facilement des ouvertures, telles que des fenêtres, des portes, des baies, ou similaire, mais aussi des murs de plus grande hauteur. Dans le mur 11 de la
Selon la section des poteaux 21 de l'ossature 20, qui peut être rectangulaire ou en H, différentes variantes de réalisation des modules de construction sont prévues. Quand les poteaux 21 sont rectangulaires, on peut utiliser les modules de construction la de la
Si les poteaux 21 sont en forme de H (non représenté), les modules de construction 1b, 1c seront insérés verticalement entre les branches du H. Dans ce cas, les modules de construction 1b, 1c utilisés seront de préférence ceux illustrés aux
Le module de construction 1a-1d selon l'invention permet également de fabriquer simplement et rapidement des planchers et des toitures comme illustré dans les
Pour le montage du plancher 12 tel que montré à la
Pour réaliser une toiture 15 telle que représentée aux
Il ressort clairement de cette description que l'invention permet d'atteindre les buts fixés et qu'elle a donné naissance à un nouveau principe constructif simple, rapide, antisismique, écologique et économique.It is clear from this description that the invention achieves the goals set and that it gave birth to a new constructive principle simple, fast, anti-seismic, ecological and economic.
La présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation décrits mais s'étend à toute modification et variante évidentes pour un homme du métier tout en restant dans l'étendue de la protection définie dans les revendications annexées.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described but extends to any modification and variation obvious to a person skilled in the art while remaining within the scope of protection defined in the appended claims.
Claims (18)
- Construction module (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) based on cardboard, in particular for the construction of a building, comprising at least one parallelepipedic cardboard block defining at least a height h, a width 1 and a cross-section s of said module, this cardboard block being made of a plurality of rectangular and superimposed corrugated cardboard sheets (7), said cardboard sheets (7) comprising flutes, said superimposed cardboard sheets (7) being glued together to form a compact, rigid, bearing and self-supporting cardboard block, and said cardboard block being entirely and tightly wrapped in a covering envelope (6) to form an air and watertight construction module (1a, 1b, 1c, Id), characterized in that each cardboard sheet (7) forming said cardboard block is a triple wall corrugated cardboard sheet made of a central layer (71) and two external layers (72) arranged on either side of central layer (71), and in that said corrugated cardboard layers (71, 72) making up said cardboard sheets (7) have flutes with different sizes.
- Construction module according to claim 1, characterized in that the superimposed cardboard sheets (7) forming said cardboard block are oriented in a same direction, so that their flutes are parallel to each other and to width 1 of said module.
- Construction module according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that covering envelope (6) is chosen in the group including a laminated cardboard sheet, an extruded sheet out of synthetic or composite material such as a sheet out of alveolar polypropylene.
- Construction module according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises at least two cardboard blocks, of which one with a different size.
- Construction module according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises two cardboard blocks forming a T-shaped construction module (1d).
- Construction module according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises three cardboard blocks, the central block having a size smaller than the external blocks, forming a H-shaped construction module (1b) provided with two grooves (2) in its thickness.
- Construction module according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises three cardboard blocks having the same size, the central block being offset with respect to the external blocks, forming a construction module (1c) provided with a tongue (3) and a groove (2) in its thickness.
- Construction module according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises on at least one of its sides a covering sheet (8) having width and height dimensions larger than width 1 and height h of said construction module (1a) forming protruding edges (81), said covering sheet (8) having the same nature as said covering envelope (6).
- Construction method implementing a construction module, in particular for the construction of a building, including the laying and anchoring of posts (21), profiles (26) and/or beams (27) to each other to build a metallic, wooden and/or concrete frame (20), characterized in that it comprises the following steps:- use of a plurality of construction modules (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) according to any of the previous claims, and- pressing-in of every construction module (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) between two adjacent posts (21), profiles (26) and/or beams (27) to form a bracing, absorb the loads and stabilize said construction.
- Method according to claim 9 characterized in that one uses construction modules (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) whose cardboard sheets (7) are mostly oriented in a same direction so that the flutes of the corrugated cardboard are oriented perpendicularly to said posts (21), profiles (26) and/or beams (27).
- Method according to claim 9 characterized in that, to build a wall (10, 11), one lays horizontal base rails (22, 22a, 22b) and in that one anchors said vertical posts (21) by fitting them in notches (23) provided in base rails (22, 22a, 22b).
- Method according to claim 11 characterized in that one inserts between two adjacent posts (21) and two consecutive construction modules (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) a frame (25) having the same width as said construction modules.
- Method according to claim 11 characterized in that one uses construction modules (1a) provided with a protruding covering sheet (8) so that it covers the external side of said wall (10) and one fastens edges (81) of said covering sheet (8) on posts (21) of frame (20) to form a rain protection and/or achieve airtightness.
- Method according to claim 11 characterized in that one adds on the internal side of said wall (20) an internal lining (24) made of construction modules (1a) of lesser thickness.
- Method according to claim 9 characterized in that, to form a floor (12), one lays stair-shaped profiles (26) and one presses construction modules (1a, 1d) between said profiles (26) to make them rest on the horizontal surfaces of said profiles (26).
- Method according to claim 9 characterized in that, to form a floor (13, 14) and/or a roof (15), one lays beams (27) with stops (27a) and one presses construction modules (1a) between said beams (27) to make them rest on the stops (27a) of said beams (27).
- Method according to any of claims 15 and 16 characterized in that one adds on the internal side of said floor (12, 13, 14) an acoustic lining (28) made of construction modules (1a) of lesser thickness and arranged perpendicularly to said profiles (26) or beams (27).
- Method according to claim 16 characterized in that one uses construction modules (1a) provided with a protruding covering sheet (8) so that it covers the external side of said roof (15) and one fastens edges (81) of said covering sheet (8) on beams (27) of roof (15) to form a rain protection and/or achieve airtightness.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14809504T PL3058150T3 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Construction module based on cardboard and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1360039A FR3011862B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | BUILDING MODULE |
PCT/IB2014/002136 WO2015056083A2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Construction module and method for implementing said construction module |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3058150A2 EP3058150A2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3058150B1 true EP3058150B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
Family
ID=50179666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14809504.5A Active EP3058150B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Construction module based on cardboard and production method thereof |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3058150B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3058150T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2710388T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3011862B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3058150T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3058150T (en) |
TR (1) | TR201902144T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015056083A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021121440A1 (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-23 | LEIPA Group GmbH | drywall |
CN114701058B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-12-12 | 中建五局建筑科技(株洲)有限公司 | Construction method of large-size laminated slab |
FR3141957A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-17 | Jean-Noël NAULEAU | Kit construction module for a masonry work |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1914207A (en) * | 1931-03-09 | 1933-06-13 | Gen Electric | Heat insulator |
US3743568A (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1973-07-03 | Wolf H De | Corrugated panel structure having vertically oriented columnar shapes |
EP0216497A3 (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-12-02 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Use of fibrous mat-faced gypsum board in shaft wall assemblies and improved fire-resistant board |
US20090282778A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Sebastiano Bertero | Composite-structure panel for buildings |
FR2951205B1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-11-11 | Hubert Le | BUILDING MODULE BASED ON CARTON |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 FR FR1360039A patent/FR3011862B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 PL PL14809504T patent/PL3058150T3/en unknown
- 2014-10-16 WO PCT/IB2014/002136 patent/WO2015056083A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-16 ES ES14809504T patent/ES2710388T3/en active Active
- 2014-10-16 EP EP14809504.5A patent/EP3058150B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-16 PT PT14809504T patent/PT3058150T/en unknown
- 2014-10-16 TR TR2019/02144T patent/TR201902144T4/en unknown
- 2014-10-16 DK DK14809504.5T patent/DK3058150T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3011862A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 |
WO2015056083A3 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
PT3058150T (en) | 2019-02-01 |
WO2015056083A2 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
FR3011862B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
ES2710388T3 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
PL3058150T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
TR201902144T4 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
DK3058150T3 (en) | 2019-03-11 |
EP3058150A2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0054199B1 (en) | Prefabricated building element | |
EP1771629B1 (en) | Assembling and arrangement flat element consisting of one or several elements | |
EP3058150B1 (en) | Construction module based on cardboard and production method thereof | |
EP2543783A1 (en) | Building module including at least one inside wall made of insulating waferboard, and building formed by assembling such modules | |
WO2010086533A1 (en) | Module for a modular construction system, and modular construction consisting of said modules | |
WO2014053905A2 (en) | Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam | |
WO2011089340A1 (en) | Pre-manufactured device enabling creation of a construction element, and construction element including at least two such devices | |
BE1019464A3 (en) | PREFABRICATED ELEMENT HIGHLY ISOLATED. | |
EP2354345B1 (en) | Wall for buildings with wooden support structure | |
FR3005670A1 (en) | PANEL OF CONSTRUCTION BOIS-BETON | |
EP2488707B1 (en) | Modular construction element made of carton | |
EP2005011A1 (en) | Corner assembly comprising a male element preformed to a predetermined angle and bordered by returns | |
WO2011151605A2 (en) | Cardboard construction element and construction method using such elements | |
FR2865750A1 (en) | Framed building constructing process, involves prefabricating wooden frame panels that form peripheral wall of framed building and have connecting parts partially occupying their thickness | |
CH714228A2 (en) | Structured element and method of constructing a partition with a plurality of such elements | |
EP2418333B1 (en) | Modular panel with central layer and insulation on both sides | |
EP2582891A1 (en) | Assembly comprising at least one construction panel with at least one spacer inserted in the interior thereof, and method for mounting the assembly | |
FR2972011A1 (en) | WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING CARTON-BASED ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION MODULE | |
EP2593613B1 (en) | Construction system of a building | |
BE1027659A1 (en) | PREFABRICATED WOODEN BUILDING | |
FR3116286A1 (en) | System and method of constructing a prefabricated building and building constructed with this system and method as well as method of insulation. | |
BE428691A (en) | ||
CH719614A2 (en) | Building constructed from wooden construction elements and method of insulating such construction elements. | |
FR2546556A1 (en) | MODULAR THERMALLY INSULATING BUILDING BLOCK WITH FACING AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A BUILDING | |
EP0727537A1 (en) | Process for the construction of large-surface covering elements |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160427 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171020 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180205 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE Name of requester: MARBOEUF, ALAIN, FR Effective date: 20180327 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE Name of requester: BAT'IPAC, S.A.S., FR Effective date: 20180323 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180924 |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE Name of requester: MARBOEUF, ALAIN, FR Effective date: 20180327 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE Name of requester: BAT'IPAC, S.A.S., FR Effective date: 20180323 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181009 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1064987 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602014036138 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3058150 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20190201 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20190123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20190304 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2710388 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20190424 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190214 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190314 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602014036138 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190815 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191016 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 1064987 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20141016 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181114 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230527 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20230926 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20230926 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20230919 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20230919 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20230927 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231114 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20231006 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20231017 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231010 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231024 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231011 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231102 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231016 Year of fee payment: 10 |