EP3044834A1 - Klemmfeder - Google Patents
KlemmfederInfo
- Publication number
- EP3044834A1 EP3044834A1 EP14759148.1A EP14759148A EP3044834A1 EP 3044834 A1 EP3044834 A1 EP 3044834A1 EP 14759148 A EP14759148 A EP 14759148A EP 3044834 A1 EP3044834 A1 EP 3044834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- clamping
- leg
- clamping spring
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4823—Multiblade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/4848—Busbar integrally formed with the spring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamping spring for
- Terminals developed automatic method can not be performed efficiently.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a clamping spring of the above type, which is a simple
- a clamping spring for mounting on a printed circuit board is specified.
- the clamping spring comprises a spring leg for clamping contacting a conductor, a contact area for contacting the circuit board, wherein the clamping spring is made in one piece, the
- Clamping, and the clamping spring has a guide element which is arranged such that between the spring leg and the guide element, a tool for actuating the actuating element is insertable.
- the spring leg can be reliably operated, and slippage of the tool during actuation is avoided. Additional components for guiding the tool are not required. At the same time, the production of the clamping spring is easy, as they
- clamping spring is made in one piece.
- the attachment of the clamping spring can be easily performed by a portion of the clamping spring is soldered to the circuit board.
- the clamping spring on a conductor track of the circuit board is made in one piece.
- the clamping spring is placed with an area with a flat contact surface on the circuit board to the soldering process
- the clamping spring is preferably mounted on the circuit board in the SMT soldering process. It is first a solder paste on the
- solder connection between the clamping spring and the circuit board is made, wherein the solder paste provides the solder for soldering.
- the clamping spring in a connection region, can cover regions of the printed circuit board which do not have a conductor track, or the dimensions of the conductor track can go beyond the dimensions of the clamping spring in the connection region.
- Conductor tracks and optional other components are in principle arbitrary and without influence on the clamping spring and its connection to the circuit board.
- the clamping can be done in different ways, with a
- the clamping spring is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the clamping spring has a
- the clamping spring on a surface coating of a good electrically conductive material, so that the clamping spring has a good electrical conductivity.
- Surface coating is preferably an electrodeposited copper layer, which is particularly preferred
- the clamping spring can be easily soldered, for example in a reflow process.
- the clamping spring is made of bronze.
- the spring leg is preferably arranged and designed such that it has a clamping edge for contacting the inserted conductor.
- the spring leg is arranged such that it has an angle oblique to the insertion direction of the conductor. As a result, for example, form a clamping edge at its free end the contact.
- the spring leg is further preferably arranged and designed such that it has a
- Arrangement of the free end of the spring leg can facilitate the guidance of the tool.
- a housing can be mounted over the clamping spring to realize a contact protection.
- the housing is preferably after soldering to the clamping spring
- Actuator arranged at a free end of the spring leg. At the free end is the leverage of the
- Spring leg itself serve as a guide for the tool.
- the spring leg for example, as
- the clamping spring on a fixed clamping leg, wherein the conductor between the clamping leg and the spring leg is clamped.
- the clamping leg thus serves as
- the clamping leg is preferably designed and arranged such that it has a clamping edge for clamping the inserted conductor.
- the clamping edge is preferably formed by a free end of the clamping leg.
- the clamping spring has a stop element which forms a stop for the clamping leg. This allows the
- Clamping legs are fixed in place so that it forms a fixed counter-clamping element, even if the clamping spring is made of an elastic material. Particularly preferred is the clamping leg against the
- the clamping leg forms an insertion bevel for the conductor. This facilitates the insertion of the conductor.
- the spring leg can form an insertion bevel for the conductor.
- both the clamping leg and the spring leg form an insertion bevel for the conductor.
- the two legs can thus form, for example, an insertion funnel.
- clamping leg and the spring leg executed.
- the clamping spring can be a simple structure with few
- the clamping spring comprises two guide elements, each as
- Clamping leg and the spring legs are particularly reliable connected.
- the two guide elements are arranged such that between the
- the clamping spring on its mounting side for positioning on the circuit board at least one soldering leg.
- the soldering leg can be inserted into a bore of the printed circuit board in order to ensure reliable positioning of the clamping spring on the
- the bore of the circuit board is designed as a contact bore, so that a contacting of the circuit board takes place.
- Clamping spring designed as a sheet metal element and manufactured by punching and bending. This allows the provision of a clamping spring with a simple structure and a cost-effective production.
- FIG. 2 shows two perspective views of the clamping spring of FIG. 1 in a view from the top side, in which a clamping spring, a conductor is inserted, and
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board with two clamping springs of FIG. 1 with
- Figures 1 and 2 show a clamping spring 1 according to the invention according to a first preferred embodiment.
- the clamping spring 1 is made as a one-piece sheet metal element
- the clamping spring 1 comprises a fixed clamping leg 3, a spring leg 5 and two guide elements 7.
- the guide elements 7 are designed as connecting elements, which are connected to one end 9 of the clamping leg 3 and one end 11 of the spring leg 5.
- the clamping leg 3 is designed as a substantially elongated sheet metal element which is bent in the shape of an eyelet, so that its two ends 9, 13 come into contact with each other. As shown in detail in Figure 1, the clamping leg 3 at its held end 9 has a projection 15 which is designed as a stop element and forms a stop for the other, free end 13 of the clamping leg 3.
- the spring leg 5 is designed as a substantially elongated sheet metal element, which is bent in the shape of an open triangle substantially, so that its two Ends 11, 17 do not come into contact with each other. At its free end 15, the spring leg 5 has two
- Actuators 27 which are arranged on both sides transversely to the spring direction of the spring leg 5.
- the actuators 27 are designed as lateral projections.
- Both the clamping leg 3 as well as the spring leg 5 form an insertion bevel for the conductor 19, whereby a total of an insertion funnel 25 is formed.
- the clamping of the conductor 21 is shown in FIG.
- the clamping spring 1 can be opened.
- the tool can be used as a
- Insertion 19 is opened and the conductor 21 along the insertion funnel 25 can be inserted into the insertion area 19. Subsequently, the tool can be removed, so that the spring leg 5 an elastic
- Actuator 27 is the spring leg 5 again elastically deformed, whereby the conductor 21 from the
- Clamping spring 1 can be removed.
- the head can be used without tools in the
- Clamping spring 1 are introduced.
- the conductor 21 is inserted into the insertion funnel 25 until it comes into contact with both legs 3, 5.
- a force is exerted on the spring leg 5, whereby it is elastically deformed and the conductor 21 can be inserted into the insertion area 17.
- Clamping spring 1 is automatically at the end of
- Figure 3 shows the attachment of the clamping spring 1 on a printed circuit board 31.
- the clamping spring 1 is executed on its underside 33 with two solder legs 35, with which the clamping spring 1 is positioned in through holes of the printed circuit board 31. Subsequently, the clamping spring 1 is soldered to its underside 33 with a conductor track of the printed circuit board 31, whereby a mechanical and electrically conductive connection of the clamping spring is formed with the conductor track.
- the bottom 33 thus forms a
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013109802.9A DE102013109802A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Klemmfeder |
PCT/EP2014/068667 WO2015032788A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-03 | Klemmfeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3044834A1 true EP3044834A1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3044834B1 EP3044834B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=51492306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14759148.1A Active EP3044834B1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-03 | Klemmfeder |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9711876B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3044834B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105531874B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013109802A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015032788A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12023099B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2024-07-02 | Adom, Advanced Optical Technologies Ltd. | System and method for performing tear film structure measurement |
US11116394B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2021-09-14 | Adom, Advanced Optical Technologies Ltd. | System and method for performing tear film structure measurement |
JP6248984B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-12-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 駆動装置 |
CN105180115B (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-05-01 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Led灯的电连接件 |
CN105180116A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | 电连接件 |
DE102017210348A1 (de) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Anordnung mit einer Leiterplatte und einer Anschlussklemme für elektrische Leiter |
CN109216955B (zh) * | 2017-07-06 | 2021-08-17 | Wago管理有限责任公司 | 接线端子的弹簧接触元件以及借此形成的接线端子 |
US10594052B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-03-17 | Zierick Manufacturing Corporation | SMT box receptacle with release levers |
CN107949167B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-04-26 | 英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有限公司 | 一种用于线路板连接的插簧结构 |
US20190223297A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Xiamen Ghgm Industrial Trade Co., Ltd. | All-metal surface mount female connector and connecting structure using the same |
DE102018107839A1 (de) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussvorrichtung zum Anschließen eines Leiters eines Kabels an eine Tragschiene zu deren elektrischen Verbindung miteinander |
FR3084970B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-12-10 | Valeo Siemens Eautomotive France Sas | Equipement electrique |
CN112421249B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-08-02 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | 电连接器、供电座及电子设备 |
US11374366B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2022-06-28 | Lear Corporation | System and method for providing an electrical ground connection for a circuit assembly |
US11646514B2 (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2023-05-09 | Lear Corporation | Surface mount technology terminal header and method for providing an electrical connection to a printed circuit board |
US11706867B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-07-18 | Lear Corporation | System and method for providing an electrical ground connection for a circuit assembly |
DE102023102693B3 (de) | 2023-02-03 | 2024-03-28 | Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftklemme |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT389402B (de) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-12-11 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Klemmfeder |
DE8907151U1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1989-08-10 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck GmbH & Co, 5885 Schalksmühle | Schraubenlose Klemme |
NL9001191A (nl) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-12-16 | Philips Nv | Elektrisch verbindingsorgaan voor het aansluiten van een draadvormige elektrische geleider. |
US5292260A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-03-08 | The Whitaker Corporation | Ballast connector for lighting fixture |
JPH11204175A (ja) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-30 | Kyoshin Kogyo Kk | ワンタッチコネクタおよびワンタッチコネクタ組合せ体 |
DE29824519U1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 2001-07-12 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Vorschaltgerät für elektrische Lampen |
US6080008A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-06-27 | The Whitaker Corporation | Push-wire contact |
JP2001093592A (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 速結端子及び電子装置及び照明器具 |
FR2824960B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-08-15 | Entrelec | Dispositif de raccordement a poussoir |
DE10153170C1 (de) | 2001-10-27 | 2003-02-20 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Federkraftklemme |
DE102006028814A1 (de) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Mc Technology Gmbh | Kontaktelement zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters |
US7351118B1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-01 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Poke-in contacts for modular PCB assembly |
DE102007024690B4 (de) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-06-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE102007035336B3 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftprintklemme |
US7581965B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-09-01 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Bottom entry interconnection element for connecting components to a circuit board |
DE202009006254U1 (de) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-07-16 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbindungselement für elektrische Leiter mit einer Leiterplatte |
DE102010014143B4 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2016-07-07 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Betätigungseinrichtung für eine elektrische Anschlussklemme |
DE102011079318A1 (de) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontaktelement zum Verbinden eines Drahtes mit einer Leiterplatte |
DE202012103688U1 (de) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-11-15 | Jiangmen Krealux Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd. | Einstückiger Anschluss zum Einsatz in Leuchtdioden |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 DE DE102013109802.9A patent/DE102013109802A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201480049695.0A patent/CN105531874B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-03 WO PCT/EP2014/068667 patent/WO2015032788A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-09-03 US US14/917,043 patent/US9711876B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-03 EP EP14759148.1A patent/EP3044834B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015032788A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3044834B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
WO2015032788A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
CN105531874A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
US9711876B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
US20160197418A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
CN105531874B (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
DE102013109802A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
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