EP3039764B1 - Installation permettant le transfert d'une puissance électrique - Google Patents
Installation permettant le transfert d'une puissance électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3039764B1 EP3039764B1 EP13779530.8A EP13779530A EP3039764B1 EP 3039764 B1 EP3039764 B1 EP 3039764B1 EP 13779530 A EP13779530 A EP 13779530A EP 3039764 B1 EP3039764 B1 EP 3039764B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- network
- voltage
- alternating voltage
- rectifier
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/34—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between networks of substantially different frequency
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/48—Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/50—Controlling the sharing of the out-of-phase component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4835—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for transmitting electrical power between a first and a second alternating voltage network.
- a self-commutated inverter is connected, which is connected via a DC voltage connection with an unregulated rectifier.
- the unregulated rectifier is the AC side connected to the first AC voltage network.
- the invention relates to a method for stabilizing a network frequency of the first AC voltage network of the system for transmitting electrical power.
- the energy transmission system comprises an unregulated converter designed as a diode rectifier, which is connected on the DC voltage side to a DC voltage intermediate circuit.
- the DC link extends between the diode rectifier and a voltage imprinting inverter, also referred to as the Voltage Source Converter (VSC).
- VSC Voltage Source Converter
- the unregulated rectifier is connected via transformers and an alternating voltage network to a wind farm of the wind turbine.
- passive filter elements are connected to the AC network of the wind farm.
- two self-commutated converters are often used, which are interconnected by means of a DC connection.
- Such an arrangement allows a bidirectional power flow even between weak AC voltage networks, so that, for example, a stabilization of a weak AC voltage network can be achieved by a strong alternating voltage network.
- Self-commutated converters also allow “start up” of AC networks ("Black Start”).
- an AC power grid is generated by the sea-side inverter
- the wind turbines of the wind farm can therefore synchronize themselves to the existing AC grid.
- the desired power flow reversal, namely the power transfer from the wind farm to the shore-side power grid occurs.
- VSCs voltage-impressing and self-commutated converters
- multi-stage converters are used as converters.
- the installation of such inverters in the sea is costly due to the still high weight of the inverter.
- an unregulated rectifier allows power transfer in one direction only, it has the advantage that losses and the weight of the rectifier are significantly reduced in comparison with a self-commutated converter.
- the unregulated Rectifier relatively compact power semiconductors used.
- the control and cooling of the unregulated rectifier may be made less expensive under certain circumstances.
- the first alternating voltage network is connected, for example, to a power generation plant, such as a wind farm, then the direction of the power transport is essentially predetermined so that the restriction to unidirectional energy transmission is not a serious disadvantage.
- the unregulated rectifier can provide no AC voltage in the first alternating voltage network.
- the presence of a frequency-stable alternating voltage in the AC network connected to the wind farm is assumed. This required AC voltage can not be provided by means of an unregulated rectifier.
- fluctuations in the mains frequency in the first alternating voltage network can only be regulated insufficiently.
- WO 2005/096467 A1 is an electrical system for stabilizing a power supply network known.
- a parallel circuit of a rotating mass storage and a wind turbine can be connected either via an AC-DC converter or a rectifier bridge with a DC power line or directly to the power supply network.
- the object of the invention is to propose a system of the type mentioned, which enables stable operation of the first alternating voltage network.
- a system which has a network-generating device that can be connected to the first AC voltage network.
- the network generating device is for generating an AC voltage in the first AC voltage network provided, wherein it is adapted to exchange reactive power and active power with the first alternating voltage network, wherein the self-commutated converter is adapted to regulate the mains frequency in the first alternating voltage network by changing a voltage at the DC voltage connection.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method for stabilizing a line frequency of the first AC voltage network.
- the object is achieved by a method in which the network frequency in the first AC voltage network is regulated by a change in a voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter.
- the network generation device generates an AC voltage in the first AC voltage network.
- the network generation device is intended to exchange reactive power with the first AC voltage network. If, for example, an energy generating device, such as a wind farm with commercially customary wind turbines, is connected to the first AC voltage network, the AC voltage required for its operation in the first AC voltage network and the optionally required reactive power can be provided by the network generating device.
- the control of the recording or feeding of the required active power and reactive power by the network generating device is preferably carried out by a dedicated control unit of the network generating device.
- the frequency stability of the AC voltage in the first alternating voltage network can be maintained. If, for example, more active power is fed into the first alternating voltage network, this can lead to fluctuations in the network frequency in the first alternating voltage network. For example, an increase in the network frequency counteracts the voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated inverter is lowered. This causes an increased power flow from the first to the second AC network. In this way, the mains frequency in the first alternating voltage network can be regulated to a predetermined value. When the mains frequency is reduced, a corresponding action can be taken by raising the voltage at the DC connection of the self-commutated converter, thereby reducing the power flow from the first to the second AC network.
- the unregulated rectifier is a diode rectifier.
- Diode rectifiers prove in practice to be particularly compact and inexpensive in production and operation.
- the plant according to the invention is particularly suitable for applications in which the electrical energy generated in offshore wind turbines must be transferred to an energy supply network arranged on land.
- the unregulated rectifier can be connected, for example via the first alternating voltage network with a arranged in a sea or a lake wind farm. Since the energy transmission on land in this case takes place via a DC voltage connection, the unregulated rectifier is preferably arranged on a deep-sea platform. Accordingly, the self-commutated converter is arranged on land.
- the AC voltage required for starting the wind turbines in the first alternating voltage network is provided by the network generating device.
- the network-generating device may, for example, comprise a rotating phase shifter, for example in the form of a synchronous motor.
- the phase shifter can absorb energy from the first alternating voltage network and store it in the form of rotational energy.
- the phase shifter on a rotating mass, for example in the form of a solid rotor.
- the phase shifter can feed into the first alternating voltage network in accordance with Wirkleisung, whereby the active power output over time is taken from the stored rotational energy.
- the rotational energy stored in the phase shifter at a given time affects the line frequency of the first AC mains. If the phase shifter absorbs energy, the rotational speed of the rotating mass increases, whereby the mains frequency of the first AC voltage network is correlated with the rotational speed. To compensate for a change in the mains frequency, a voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter can be increased or decreased.
- the power flow between the unregulated rectifier and the self-commutated inverter can be controlled: as the line frequency in the first AC mains increases, the voltage at the DC terminal of the self-commutated converter is lowered, so that more active power is taken from the first AC mains, thereby lowering the grid frequency; Accordingly, the voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter is increased when the mains frequency decreases in the first AC mains.
- the network generation device comprises a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) system.
- STATCOM static synchronous compensator
- the STATCOM system has an AC connection, which allows the STATCOM system to be connected, for example, to the three phases of the AC mains.
- the STATCOM system can be used to exchange inductive and / or capacitive reactive power between the STATCOM system and the AC mains.
- the STATCOM system is configured to generate reactive power that does not depend on the voltage of the AC mains.
- the STATCOM system can be designed, for example, as a so-called voltage source converter which is connected to the first AC voltage network via an inductance.
- any inductive component such as, for example, a coil or a transformer is considered as an inductance.
- the STATCOM system is designed as a modular multistage converter (multilevel Converter) formed with distributed storage capacitors.
- the STATCOM system in this case comprises phase modules whose number corresponds to the number of phases of the first AC voltage network, wherein the phase modules are connected to each other for example in a star connection or a delta connection.
- Each phase module is designed as a series circuit of two-pole submodules.
- Each submodule is equipped with an energy store, such as a unipolar capacitor, as well as a power semiconductor circuit arranged in parallel thereto.
- the power semiconductor circuit may be formed, for example, as a half or full bridge circuit.
- the network generation device further comprises an energy storage element for providing an optionally required active power, for example in the form of a rechargeable battery.
- the energy storage element may, for example, be connected in parallel with a DC link capacitor of the DC voltage impressing converter.
- the energy storage element can generally absorb and / or deliver only a limited amount of energy. For this reason, the power flow between the first and the second alternating voltage network is regulated by adjusting the voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter for frequency stabilization of the grid frequency in the first alternating voltage network.
- the flywheel can, similar to the rotating phase shifter, cache and / or deliver active power as rotational energy.
- the network-generating device may furthermore have at least one switch element, wherein the energy-storage element can be separated from the remaining parts of the network-generating device by means of the switch element.
- the network generating device may be located at any suitable location in the vicinity of the first AC mains.
- the network generation device be arranged together with the unregulated rectifier on a sea-elevated ocean-going platform, wherein the network-generating device and the rectifier can also be arranged on two or more spatially separated platforms. It is also conceivable in this case to attach the network-generating device to one of the columns of the wind turbines.
- the system is equipped with an auxiliary energy supply unit for the auxiliary provision of energy for the network generation device, for example for charging the energy storage element.
- the auxiliary power supply unit may power the grid generator during periods of light wind.
- the energy is provided, for example via an auxiliary generator, such as a diesel generator.
- the additional inverter can be separated from the transmission line by means of switches.
- the energy can also be supplied by land via a dedicated DC transmission link and the additional inverter.
- the self-commutated converter may suitably be a modular multi-stage converter.
- the modular multi-stage converter has phase modules whose number corresponds to the number of phases of the connected second alternating voltage network.
- each phase module is designed as a three-terminal and has two external DC voltage connections and a middle AC voltage connection. Between the AC voltage connection and each DC terminal includes a phase module branch having a series connection of bipolar submodules.
- Each submodule is equipped with an energy store, such as a unipolar capacitor, as well as a power semiconductor circuit arranged in parallel thereto.
- the power semiconductor circuit may be formed, for example, as a half or full bridge circuit.
- a series connection of two power semiconductor switches which can be switched on and off such as IGBTs, IGCTs or the like, is provided, wherein a freewheeling diode is connected in parallel in opposite directions to each switchable power semiconductor switch.
- a first submodule connection terminal is connected directly to one pole of the energy store, while the other submodule connection terminal is connected to the potential point between the on and off switchable power semiconductor switches.
- a full bridge circuit two series circuits each consisting of two power semiconductor switches which can be switched on and off are provided, a submodule connection terminal being connected to the potential point between the switchable power semiconductor switches of the first series circuit and the second submodule connection terminal being connected to the potential point between the power semiconductor switches of the second series circuit which can be switched on and off is.
- the unregulated rectifier is passively cooled, for example via air cooling, wherein the cooling air can be supplied to the parts to be cooled via suitable air ducts.
- the available cooling capacity correlates well with the power dissipation, that is the amount of heat generated in the rectifier.
- the unregulated rectifier is connected via at least one transformer to the sea-side AC voltage network.
- the transformer is usually required because the unregulated rectifier is a fixed Ratio between the applied DC and AC voltage specifies.
- the smoothing choke can be used to reduce residual ripple on the DC voltage generated at the DC output of the unregulated rectifier.
- the system comprises a measuring device which detects the network frequency in the first alternating voltage network.
- An arithmetic unit can then determine the frequency changes, for example, from the network frequency recorded continuously or at intervals. It is also conceivable direct measurement coverage of network frequency changes in the first alternating voltage network.
- a control device is suitably provided which converts the detected mains frequency or detected or determined mains frequency change into control signals for regulating the voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the inventive system 1 for transmitting electrical power in a schematic representation.
- the plant 1 comprises a first, sea-side AC voltage network 2, which is coupled to a wind farm 7, which is arranged in a sea or a lake.
- the wind farm 7 includes a plurality of wind turbines 72 provided therefor are to convert wind energy into electrical energy.
- the seaward AC voltage network 2 is formed in three phases.
- a diode rectifier 10 is connected on the AC side to the seaward AC voltage network 2.
- the diode rectifier 10 can form a so-called six-pulse bridge known to the person skilled in the art or else a twelve-pulse bridge likewise known to the person skilled in the art.
- the diode rectifier 10 is connected on the DC voltage side to a DC voltage connection 4, the DC voltage connection 4 comprising DC voltage lines 41 and 42, which are polarized in the opposite direction.
- the DC voltage connection 4 is guided by the lake side arranged diode rectifier 10 to land, wherein the length of the DC link 4 can vary between 30 km and one hundred kilometers.
- the sea shore is in FIG. 1 indicated by the shoreline 5.
- a self-commutated converter 20 is arranged on land and connected on the DC voltage side to the DC voltage connection 4. On the AC side, the self-commutated converter 20 is connected to a second, shore-side AC voltage network 3.
- the shore-side AC voltage network 3 is in the example shown, a power supply network to which a plurality of consumers is connected.
- the DC voltage lines 41 and 42 each have two DC voltage switches 11 and 12, which are intended to interrupt the DC voltage lines 41 and 42.
- the DC voltage switches are, for example, mechanical disconnectors.
- a switch 8 is further provided, which can serve to separate the AC voltage network 3 from the diode rectifier 10. This is, for example, a circuit breaker.
- the diode rectifier 10 is arranged on a deep-sea platform 14, which is elevated on the seabed.
- the seaward AC voltage network 2 further comprises a transformer 6, whose primary winding is connected to the AC voltage terminal of the diode rectifier 10 and whose secondary winding is connected to a busbar 71, wherein the wind turbines 72 are also connected to the rail 71.
- the network generating device 9 is connected on the AC side to the AC voltage network 2.
- the network generating device 9 can either directly, via a not in FIG. 1 figuratively illustrated transformer or be connected via a tertiary winding of the transformer 6 to the alternating voltage network 3.
- the network generating device 9 comprises a so-called Voltage Source Converter 13, on the internal structure in FIG. 2 will be discussed in more detail.
- the network generating device 9 further comprises a rechargeable energy storage element 91 in the form of a lithium-ion battery.
- a rechargeable energy storage element 91 in the form of a lithium-ion battery.
- An auxiliary power supply unit 16 which is connected to the power generation device 9 via a switch 161; can supply the battery in low wind phases, alternatively, with energy. As a result, moisture damage to the system can be minimized, for example, by maintaining a heater in the network generating device.
- a measuring device 15 is set up to continuously record the network frequency in the first AC voltage network 2 or in a time sequence.
- An arithmetic unit can determine from the network frequency temporal changes in the network frequency.
- the changes in the mains frequency are fed to a control device of the self-commutated converter 20.
- the control device sets the mains frequency changes in control signals for regulating the voltage at the DC voltage connection of the self-commutated converter 20. In this way, for example, an increase in the mains frequency in the first AC voltage network 2 due to increased power output of the wind turbine by DC side lowering of the voltage of the inverter 20 and the associated increased power flow be regulated from the first to the second alternating voltage network.
- FIG. 2 is the network generation device 9 for generating the AC voltage in the first AC voltage network 2 and voltage and frequency stabilization and for the compensation of reactive power in the AC voltage network 2 in the FIG. 1 schematically illustrated Appendix 1 for transmitting electrical power.
- the power generation device 9 comprises a converter 13.
- the power converter 13 has three AC voltage connections X1, X2, X3, via which the network generation device 9 can be connected to the three phases of the seaward AC voltage network 2.
- the converter 13 has three phase modules with two-pole submodules 132 connected in series, wherein each submodule 132 in the exemplary embodiment shown comprises an electronic switch and a diode connected in antiparallel thereto.
- the power generation device 9 further includes a battery 91 connected in parallel to the DC link capacitor 92.
- the battery 91 can be disconnected from the inverter 13.
- the battery can be used to exchange active power with the AC voltage network 2.
- the capacitor 92 and the battery 91 are connected to the DC side of the inverter 13.
- the switches 93 are, for example, electronic switches.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Installation (1) de transport de puissance électrique entre un premier réseau (2) de tension alternative et un deuxième réseau (3) de tension alternative, comprenant un redresseur (10) non régulé et un onduleur (20) à commutation autonome, qui peut être connecté au deuxième réseau (3) de tension alternative et qui est relié au redresseur (10) non régulé par une liaison (4) à tension continue, le redresseur (10) non régulé pouvant être relié du côté de la tension alternative au premier réseau (2) de tension alternative,
caractérisée par
un système (9) de production de réseau, qui peut être relié au premier réseau (2) de tension alternative et qui est prévu pour produire une tension alternative dans le premier réseau (2) de tension alternative, le dispositif (9) de production de réseau étant conçu pour échanger de la puissance réactive et de la puissance active avec le premier réseau (2) de tension alternative, l'onduleur à commutation autonome étant conçu pour, en modifiant une tension sur sa borne de tension continue, réguler la fréquence de réseau dans le premier réseau de tension alternative, le dispositif (9) de production de réseau comprenant une installation Static-Synchronous-Compensator (STATCOM), l'installation STATCOM étant constituée sous la forme d'un onduleur modulaire à plusieurs étages à condensateurs d'accumulation répartis. - Installation (1) suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
le redresseur (10) non régulé est un redresseur à diodes. - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'installation comprend une plateforme en haute mer et le redresseur non régulé est disposé sur la plateforme (14) en haute mer. - Installation (1) suivant la revendication 1 à 3,
caractérisée en ce que
le dispositif (9) de production de réseau comprend un déphaseur tournant. - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce qu'
il est prévu une unité (16) d'alimentation en énergie auxiliaire pour disposer auxiliairement d'énergie pour le dispositif (9) de production de réseau. - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'onduleur (20) à commutation autonome est un onduleur modulaire à plusieurs étages. - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le redresseur (10) non régulé a un refroidissement passif par de l'air. - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'installation (1) a un transformateur (6) et en ce que le redresseur (10) non régulé peut être relié au premier réseau (2) de tension alternative par au moins le transformateur (6). - Installation (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la liaison (4) à tension continue a au moins une bobine de lissage de tension continue.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/070808 WO2015051817A1 (fr) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | Installation permettant le transfert d'une puissance électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3039764A1 EP3039764A1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
EP3039764B1 true EP3039764B1 (fr) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=49447522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13779530.8A Active EP3039764B1 (fr) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | Installation permettant le transfert d'une puissance électrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10128657B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3039764B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN205670685U (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3039764T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015051817A1 (fr) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105027408B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2018-03-27 | 西门子公司 | 具有二极管整流器的变流站 |
US10968891B2 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2021-04-06 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Method of controlling active power generation of a wind power plant and wind power plant |
CN105514957B (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-12-22 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | 一种混合背靠背直流输电***及潮流反转控制方法 |
DE102016105662A1 (de) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz mit einem Windpark sowie Windpark |
JP6049960B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力制御システム、および制御装置 |
WO2018068799A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Perfectionnements se rapportant à la commande de puissance réactive dans des centrales éoliennes |
JP6772118B2 (ja) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-10-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 分散電源システムの制御装置、分散電源システム、分散電源システムの制御方法、及び分散電源システムの制御プログラム |
WO2019042545A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de stabilisation de fréquence |
WO2019101306A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transfert d'énergie par une voie de transmission sous haute tension continue bipolaire |
WO2019101307A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transfert d'énergie par une voie de transmission sous haute tension continue bipolaire |
CN108711875B (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-11-12 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | 一种分布式储能单元协调控制***及控制方法 |
WO2022142812A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Système connecté à un réseau coopératif de stockage d'énergie et de courant continu flexible à énergie éolienne en mer multi-extrémité et son procédé de commande |
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US4389606A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1983-06-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Automatically synchronized synchronous motor drive system |
JP3755075B2 (ja) | 1999-01-22 | 2006-03-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変動補償装置 |
DE102004016034A1 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd Baden | Elektrische Anlage zur Kopplung eines Stromversorgungsnetzes und eines zentralen Gleichspannungsstrangs sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Anlage |
DK2236821T3 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2017-03-20 | Xemc Darwind Bv | Island operation of wind farm. |
EP2715125B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-31 | 2017-10-11 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Parc éolien et procédé de fonctionnement d'un parc éolien |
DE102012203334A1 (de) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kombikraftwerks bzw. Kombikraftwerk |
US9099936B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-04 | General Electric Company | High voltage direct current (HVDC) converter system and method of operating the same |
-
2013
- 2013-10-07 US US15/027,786 patent/US10128657B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-07 CN CN201390001254.4U patent/CN205670685U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-10-07 DK DK13779530.8T patent/DK3039764T3/da active
- 2013-10-07 EP EP13779530.8A patent/EP3039764B1/fr active Active
- 2013-10-07 WO PCT/EP2013/070808 patent/WO2015051817A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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EP3039764A1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
WO2015051817A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
US10128657B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
DK3039764T3 (da) | 2020-03-02 |
CN205670685U (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
US20160254668A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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