EP3033453B1 - Fluidbehandlungseinheit für gewebe oder cellulose-materialien sowie fluidbehandlungsverfahren - Google Patents
Fluidbehandlungseinheit für gewebe oder cellulose-materialien sowie fluidbehandlungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3033453B1 EP3033453B1 EP14793627.2A EP14793627A EP3033453B1 EP 3033453 B1 EP3033453 B1 EP 3033453B1 EP 14793627 A EP14793627 A EP 14793627A EP 3033453 B1 EP3033453 B1 EP 3033453B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- manifold
- fluid
- fabric
- fact
- nozzle plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/34—Construction or arrangement of spraying pipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/101—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
- F26B13/104—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts supported by fluid jets only; Fluid blowing arrangements for flotation dryers, e.g. coanda nozzles
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fluid treatment unit for fabric or cellulosic material including a manifold for such a fluid treatment unit as well as a fluid treatment method.
- WO03/038364A1 discloses a waste heat recovering device, cleaning-water auto-filtering device, and exhaust gas regenerating device for tenters.
- textile (TX) woven by a weaving machine is dipped in a mixture of water, resin, and chemicals in a settling tank (ST), dehydrated by a mangle (MG), and dried and heat-treated using several chambers (CH1 to CH4) so as to improve its quality.
- Each of the chambers (CH1 to CH4) comprises a main body (CM) surrounded with an insulating material (IS), and hundreds of hot-air nozzles (HN) for jetting hot air to an upper and a lower side of the textile (TX) passing throughout the center of the main body (CM).
- CM main body
- IS insulating material
- HN hot-air nozzles
- the hot-air nozzles (HN) are set on several hot-air distribution boxes (HD) connected to a hot-air pipe (HP), and the hot air heated by a heater (HT) cycles in the hot-air pipe (HP) using a hot-air blower (HB).
- Each of gas exhaust pipes (GP) is set on an upper side of each of the chambers (CH1 to CH4), the gas exhaust pipes (GP) communicate with one main gas exhaust pipe (GM), and an exhaust-blower (BW) is connected to the main gas exhaust pipe (GM).
- cold air flowing into each chamber through its inlet and out through its outlet is mixed with air cycling in the chamber and heated by the heater (HT) to a predetermined temperature
- the heated hot air flows by the hot-air blower (HB) through the hot-air pipe (HP) and hot-air distribution boxes (HD) to the hot-air nozzles (HN)
- the textile (TX) passing between the upper and lower hot-air nozzles (HN) is dried or heated by the hot air jetted through the hot-air nozzles (HN).
- the above said device does not enable a symmetrical and uniform air impingement to the material (fabric).
- US Patent No. 4,586,268 teaches a horizontal heat treatment tunnel for the treatment of fibers, threads, slit film or the like fibrillary material used in the textile field, wherein the material to be heat treated is transported side-by-side along a travel path, in endless length form, through the horizontally arranged tunnel, said tunnel comprising a heat-insulated housing having a treatment chamber, an inlet means for allowing entry of the material and an outlet means for allowing withdrawal of the material from the housing; a fan chamber; fan means arranged within said fan chamber for effecting circulation of a gaseous treatment medium within said housing and through said treatment chamber; heater means disposed downstream of said fan means in the treatment chamber for heating said treatment medium before the treatment medium contacts fibrillary material moving along said travel path through said treatment chamber; fan intake connecting means positioned solely to draw the gaseous treatment medium away from the travel path; fan exhaust means positioned solely to direct the gaseous treatment medium toward the travel path through the fibrillary material and toward the fan intake connecting means; said fan intake connecting means including
- Stenters and similar equipment like hotflues relax driers or belt driers are used for hot air treatment of fabrics, especially for drying, heat setting or the so-called finishing in relatively broad textile or paper fabric.
- the fabric to be treated is continuously guided through the so-called fields or chambers using a suitable transport system, which chains in case of stenters which have holding fixtures for the two edges of the product and with screen belts in case of relax driers, where the fabric is subjected to hot air (also known as process air) in order to dry the fabric and to heat-set by heating to a certain temperature or to enable certain chemical reactions during the so-called finishing.
- hot air also known as process air
- the hot air that is typically heated up to temperatures of 220°C is applied using many nozzles to one or both sides of the fabric which is continuously guided past the nozzles.
- the hot air is distributed using the so-called nozzles which are arranged above and / or below the fabric and to which the pre-heated hot air is supplied using at least one blower.
- the nozzle fingers which are mirror symmetrically designed, discharge the hot air via a nozzle plate, which is facing the fabric, using a number of equidistant holes that act as hot air nozzles.
- the cross-section and geometry of the holes can be different.
- the hot air can also be discharged via one or several elongated slots.
- nozzles that are restricted by using housing walls in the paper plane direction are arranged one behind the other in the transportation direction of the fabric, referred to as longitudinal direction below, i.e., at right angles to the paper plane.
- longitudinal direction i.e., at right angles to the paper plane.
- transverse direction The direction at right angles to the transportation direction of the fabric is referred to as transverse direction below.
- the individual nozzles are arranged in the longitudinal direction with a space such that there are gaps through which the "used" hot air can flow back to an exhaust chamber.
- the hot air is heated here, for e.g., using a forced-air burner, which is an example of a hot air treatment setup using a direct heating system.
- indirect heating systems like e.g. stream or oil circulation heating systems, can be used.
- the heated air from chamber is then mostly re-fed to the inlet of the blower.
- a part of the process air in which substances (for e.g. water, finishing chemicals or residual solutions from the spinning process and fabric pre-treatment), that evaporate or sublimate from the fabric, get accumulated and which also contain the combustion gases of the forced-air burner in case of direct heating systems, is removed from circulation air via an exhaust pipe using an exhaust fan (s).
- the disadvantage of this design is a flow-related effect which causes the hot air stream from the nozzle to be inclined in the (air) flow direction, i.e. nozzle end and not at right angle to the fabric plane.
- the angle of inclination is a result of the arc cosine of the ratio-sum of the air outlet cross section area to the air-inlet cross-section area of a nozzle.
- the result of this is that the air striking the fabric is not deflected uniformly to the right and left in the transverse direction but more air flows to the right in direction of the nozzle end than in the opposite direction.
- This resulting difference in heat transfer results in an unacceptable different fabric wastage in the edge area, both during drying as well as during the setting and finishing processes (the so-called right/left non-uniformity).
- the nozzles are staggered for obtaining a perpendicular air discharge, i.e., the nozzles are provided with a compensation angle with respect to the vertical plane using a zigzag-shaped design of the nozzle wall, which compensates the discharge angle as accurately as possible in case of the "straight" non-staggered nozzles.
- This approach however is significantly more complex in terms of production and results in additional aerodynamic losses due to the slightly zigzag shaped nozzle wall that is folded.
- the problem of the non-uniform treatment of the fabric described here can be basically prevented by supplying the air to the nozzle at the centre with respect to the transverse direction and by tapering the nozzle from the centre to both the sides, which typical resembles the dome shape of a chimney.
- the hot air is likewise not discharged vertically from the individual nozzles everywhere. In fact, there is a slightly diverging angular distribution to both the sides.
- the nozzles are mounted such that they can be moved in the transverse direction for maintenance purposes and can be easily removed from the side opposite to the air feed for maintenance and cleaning purposes.
- An adequately pressure-tight connection to the feed channel can be implemented using a simple flange with gaskets in the area of plane against which the nozzles are pressed with a pre-load in the assembled condition.
- the height of the treatment chamber would also have to be increased in general to accommodate a central hot-air feed channel.
- the objective of this invention is to develop a fluid treatment unit of simple construction for treatment of fabric, cellulosic or other fibrous material comprising at least one manifold for blowing the fluid onto the fabric or cellulosic.
- Another object of the present invention is to develop a fluid treatment unit with low design cost and which is aerodynamically efficient as per the description mentioned herein below.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid treatment unit which does not pose any disadvantages as compared to a conventional nozzle in terms of maintenance and assembly space requirements.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a fluid treatment method with low design cost and which is aerodynamically efficient, in which a symmetric fluid distribution can be obtained with good treatment results.
- the central feed channel (42) of the manifold (38, 40) is designed as an integral unit.
- the height of the two distribution channels (48, 50) tapers to the sides and that the central feed channel (42) and one of the distribution channels (48) are separated by a common wall (60) in at least a part of the area.
- the central feed channel (42) has a taper towards the centre that is complementary to the profile of the adjacent distribution channel (48).
- an initial flow guide (54) is provided in the first transition area between the central feed channel (42) and the distribution channels (48, 50), which divides the stream of fluid into two partial streams for the two distribution channels (48, 50) and deflects it by about 90°.
- a second flow guide (52) is provided in a second transition area which connects to the first transition area and protrudes into the two distribution channels (48, 50), which basically guides the two partial streams symmetrically in the direction of the two distribution channels (48, 50).
- the second flow guide (52) is provided with a passage for supplying fluid to the outlet openings (62) that are located directly in the centre and to which the flow is otherwise partly affected.
- an additional flow guide (58) is provided at one front end of the said wall (60) between the said central feed channel (42) and the adjacent distribution channel (48).
- the nozzle plate (44) has many oval, circular, rectangular or slot-shaped outlet openings (62).
- the walls of the said outlet openings (62) can be arranged normally to the surface of the nozzle plate (44) or longitudinally at an angle to this and wherein the outlet openings (62) can be arranged in one or several rows, with or without offset to each other.
- the nozzle plate (44) has at least one narrow slot as outlet opening (62) which extends across a large part of the transverse length of the manifold.
- rows of several manifolds (38, 40) are provided on both sides of the fabric or cellulosic material (12) to be treated, between which spaces are provided for discharging the fluid blown out through the outlet openings (62), wherein the respective rows of manifolds (38, 40) are staggered on both sides with respect to each other in such a manner that the spaces and outlet openings (62) are at least partially opposite to each other.
- fluid is continuously blown onto the surface of the fabric or cellulosic material (12) which is continuously guided past at least one manifold (38, 40) having a nozzle plate (44), characterised by the steps
- the fluid treatment unit has a port (46) for entry of fluid, especially hot air, a central feed channel (42) which guides the hot air from the port to a central area of the manifold (38, 40), as well as two distribution channels (48, 50) that extend on both sides of the central area and are fed by the central feed channel (42) and which distributes and blows the hot air on the fabric (12) via the nozzle plate (44).
- a port (46) for entry of fluid, especially hot air a central feed channel (42) which guides the hot air from the port to a central area of the manifold (38, 40), as well as two distribution channels (48, 50) that extend on both sides of the central area and are fed by the central feed channel (42) and which distributes and blows the hot air on the fabric (12) via the nozzle plate (44).
- centre or central area does not necessarily have to mean the exact geometric centre of the manifold (38, 40) in the transverse direction but should include certain part of the central area of the manifold (38, 40). It is rather the geometric centre of the fabric (12) guided through the system in the transverse direction which is relevant for a uniform treatment result.
- the manifold (38, 40) design of the invention does not pose any disadvantages compared to a conventional nozzle in terms of maintenance and assembly space requirements. Since individual corrective measures for the discharge angle such as stumbling edges and staggering of the manifold (38, 40) can be avoided and the central fed channel (42) is simple in design and is aerodynamically advantageous to implement, excellent aerodynamics can be achieved with little effort, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the assembly as well as the energy consumption of the system.
- the central feed channel (42) is shown as an integral unit with the manifold (38, 40).
- the two distribution channels (48, 50) preferably taper towards the sides and the central feed channel (42) and at least one of the distribution channel (42) are separated by a common wall (60) at least in a partial section.
- the central feed channel (42) preferably has a taper that is complementary to the profile of the adjacent distribution channel (48).
- the central feed channel (42) can be implemented with minimum design effort, wherein the maximum assembly height of the manifold (38, 40) can remain unchanged.
- the central feed channel (42) can also be designed as a separate pipe provided the central feed channel (42) and the manifold (38, 40) can be removed from the system as a common unit.
- An initial flow guide (52) is preferably provided in the first transition area between the central feed channel (42) and the distribution channels (48, 50), which divides the hot air stream into two partial streams for the two distribution channels (48, 50) and deflects it by about 90°.
- a second flow guide (52) is preferably provided in a second transition area which connects to the first transition area and protrudes into the two distribution channels (48, 50), which basically guides the two partial streams symmetrically in the direction of the two distribution channels (48, 50).
- the second flow guide (52) can be provided with a passage for supplying hot air to the outlet openings (62) that are located directly in the centre and to which the flow is otherwise partly affected.
- the nozzle plate (44) can be designed differently, it can especially include many oval, circular, rectangular or slot-shaped outlet openings (62), wherein the walls of the outlet openings (62) can be arranged normally to the surface of the fabric (12) or at an angle to this surface and wherein the outlet openings (62) can be arranged in one row or in several rows, arranged with or without offset to each other.
- the nozzle plate (44) may also have at least one narrow slot as outlet opening (62) which extends across a large part of the transverse length of the manifold (38, 40).
- rows of several manifolds (38, 40) are proposed on both sides of the fabric (12) to be treated, between which spaces are provided for discharging the air blown out through the outlet openings (62), wherein the respective rows of manifolds (38, 40) are staggered on both sides with respect to each other in such a manner that the spaces and air outlet openings (62) are at least opposite to each other.
- a method for addressing the task of hot-air treatment of the fabric (12) mentioned at the beginning, in which hot air is continuously blown onto the surface of the fabric (12) which is guided past at least one manifold (38, 40) having a nozzle plate (44).
- the method consists of the following steps:
- a manifold (40) as per the invention has a nozzle plate (44) according to figure 1 through which the hot air is blown onto a fabric (12) (not shown in figure 1 ), above the manifold (40) in this case. This takes place using outlet openings (62) that are equidistantly arranged and which are designed in the nozzle plate (44) using circular holes. Below the flat nozzle plate (44), the manifold (40) is separated from the surrounding area by a manifold housing (64).
- the hot air or process air is fed into the manifold (40) through a port (46).
- the hot air that is fed is first guided to a central area of the manifold (40), with reference to the transverse section, via a central feed channel (42). From there, the air stream is basically divided into two parts which flow into two distribution channels (48, 50) that are arranged on both sides of the centre. These distribution channels (48, 50) are immediately adjacent to the nozzle plate (44) such that the hot air can be discharged through the outlet openings (62) and blown onto to the fabric (12) located above it.
- the two distribution channels (48, 50) are closed at the end.
- the height and thus the cross-sectional area of the distribution channels (48, 50) reduce in the outward direction. This geometry is technically calculated such that approximately the same amount of air is discharged from all the outlet openings (62), regardless of their distance from the centre.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a fluid treatment, especially hot air treatment unit according to one of the preferable embodiment of the invention with one upper manifold (38) and one lower manifold (40), in which the flow pattern to be adjusted as per the invention is also indicated by using arrows schematically and qualitatively.
- the fabric (12) to be treated is in turn located between the two manifolds (38, 40).
- the air is not discharged from the nozzle plates (44) of the two manifolds (38, 40) at right angles to the nozzle plate (44) but at a specific angle, which depends on the ratio of the sum of the air outlet cross-sections to the air inlet cross-section in the manifold (38, 40).
- the flow pattern is symmetric to the centre of the manifold (38, 40) with a slightly diverging flow pattern caused by feeding the hot air at the centre of the distribution channels (48, 50), which ultimately results in a uniform treatment result.
- the diverging angle results in a flow component from inside to the outside for a part of the hot air that is discharged from the manifolds (38, 40), which is more advantageous in terms of treating stretch fabrics (12) compared to a continuous vertical flow pattern, because it causes a certain spreading effect on the fabric(12).
- the hot air is fed via a port (46) into the manifolds (38, 40) from one side.
- This configuration makes it easy to remove the manifolds (38, 40) for maintenance purposes.
- the manifolds (38, 40) can be removed (in the drawing) to the right side by using a guide rail (not shown) through a maintenance access on the side of the stenter range, wherein the port (42) is automatically separated from the hot air feed.
- the port (42) is pressed with a pre-load against the hot air feed at the end of the displacement path such that an adequately air-tight connection is guaranteed.
- the hot air flowing in through the port (46) is guided to the central area of the manifolds (38, 40) via the central feed channel (42).
- This central feed channel (42) narrows down complementary to the widening of the distribution channel (48), with which the central feed channel (42) shares a wall (60).
- This design of the central feed channel (42) saves material and the overall assembly height of the manifold (40) is also not increased. By tapering the central feed channel (42) towards the central area, the hot air is still accelerated as desired.
- the air stream is divided into two partial streams that are approximately equal by stream divider plate (54) shortly before the end of the central feed channel (42).
- the two parts of the stream are then deflected by approximately 90° using an approximately 90° bend in the stream divider plate (54) and a corresponding bend in the initial flow guide (56) provided on the manifold housing (64), such that the two parts of the stream initially flow onto the nozzle plate (44) more or less perpendicularly.
- a second flow guide (52) which is connected to the first stream divider plate (54), then deflects in each case one component of the two stream parts to the left or right, such that most part of the hot air streams at least flow to the left and right distribution channel (48, 50).
- an additional flow guide (58) is provided at one front end of the common wall (60) between the central feed channel (42) and the left distribution channel (48).
- the said additional flow guide (58) is approximately located on the manifold housing (64).
- Second flow guide (52) slightly affects the flow to some of the outlet openings (62) of nozzle plate (44), that is, the outlet openings (62) that are located at the centre. This is compensated by the fact that the second flow guide (52) has a passage through which the air can pass in the direction indicated by the dashed arrow and can flow into the manifold (40) area in question.
- manifold (40) width that affects the flow needs to be adjusted to the actual width of the fabric (12), this can be easily implemented as part of this invention by using flow flaps at the desired positions in the distribution channels (48, 50) which prevent air flow in the peripheral areas of the distribution channels (48, 50), in addition to the generally known solutions where the outer manifold outlet openings (62) are closed using a slider or something similar.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Verteiler zur Verwendung in einer Fluidbehandlungseinheit für ein Gewebe-, Zellulose- oder anderes Fasermaterial (12) mit mindestens einem Verteiler (38, 40) zum Einblasen des Fluids auf das Gewebe-, Zellulose- oder andere Fasermaterial (12), das kontinuierlich an mindestens einem Verteiler (38, 40) vorbeigeführt wird, umfassend,
ein Verteilergehäuse (64);
eine Anschlussstelle (46), die auf einer Seite des Verteilers (38, 40) bereitgestellt ist;
eine Düsenplatte (44) mit mindestens einer Auslassöffnung (62), durch welche das Fluid auf das Gewebe-, Zellulose- oder andere Fasermaterial (12) eingeblasen wird; und
einen Kanal zum Führen des Fluids von der Anschlussstelle (46) zu der Düsenplatte (44),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Kanal einen zentralen Zuführkanal (42) aufweist, der das Fluid von der Anschlussstelle (46) zu einem zentralen Bereich des Verteilers (38, 40) führt sowie zwei Verteilerkanäle (48, 50) und mindestens eine Strömungsführung in dem zentralen Bereich zum gleichmäßigen Verteilen des Fluids auf der Düsenplatte (44), die sich auf beide Seiten des zentralen Bereichs erstreckt und die von dem zentralen Zuführkanal (42) gespeist wird. - Verteiler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Zuführkanal (42) des Verteilers (38, 40) als integrale Einheit konstruiert ist.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe der zwei Verteilerkanäle (48, 50) sich zu den Seiten verjüngt und dass der zentrale Zuführkanal (42) und einer der Verteilerkanäle (48) durch eine gemeinsame Wand (16) in mindestens einem Teil des Bereichs getrennt sind.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zentrale Zuführkanal (42) eine Verjüngung zum Zentrum hin aufweist, die komplementär zum Profil der benachbarten Verteilerkanäle (48) ist.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Anfangsströmungsführung (54) im ersten Übergangsbereich zwischen dem zentralen Zuführkanal (42) und den Verteilerkanälen (48, 50) bereitgestellt ist, die den Strom des Fluids in zwei Teilströme für die zwei Verteilerkanäle (48, 50) aufteilt und sie um 90° ablenkt.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zweite Strömungsführung (52) in einem zweiten Übergangsbereich bereitgestellt ist, der mit dem ersten Übergangsbereich verbunden ist und in die zwei Verteilerkanäle (48, 50) hineinragt, der im Wesentlichen die zwei Teilströme symmetrisch in die Richtung der zwei Verteilerkanäle (48, 50) führt.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Strömungsführung (52) mit einem Durchgang zum Versorgen der Auslassöffnungen (62) mit Fluid bereitgestellt ist, die direkt im Zentrum angeordnet sind, und durch welche der Fluss anderenfalls teilweise betroffen ist.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zusätzliche Strömungsführung (58) an einem vorderen Ende der Wand (60) zwischen dem zentralen Zuführkanal (42) und dem benachbarten Verteilerkanal (48) bereitgestellt ist.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsenplatte (44) viele ovale, runde, rechteckige oder schlitzförmige Auslassöffnungen (62) aufweist.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wände der Auslassöffnungen (62) senkrecht zu der Oberfläche der Düsenplatte (44) oder in Längsrichtung mit einem Winkel dazu angeordnet sein können, wobei die Auslassöffnungen (62) in einer oder mehreren Reihen mit oder ohne Versatz zueinander angeordnet werden können.
- Verteiler nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsenplatte (44) mindestens einen schmalen Schlitz als Auslassöffnung (62) aufweist, der sich auf einem langen Teil der Querlänge des Verteilers erstreckt.
- Fluidbehandlungseinheit für ein Gewebe- oder Zellulosematerial (12) mit mindestens einem Verteiler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 zum Einblasen des Fluids in das Material (12), das kontinuierlich an dem mindestens einen Verteiler vorbeigeführt wird.
- Fluidbehandlungseinheit nach Anspruch 12, umfassend Reihen mit mehreren Verteiler auf beiden Seiten des zu behandelnden Gewebe- oder Zellulosematerials zwischen welchen Zwischenräume für die Ableitung des eingeblasenen Fluids durch die Auslassöffnungen (62) bereitgestellt werden, wobei die jeweiligen Reihen des Verteilers (38, 40) auf beiden Seiten zueinander versetzt sind, in der Art, dass Zwischenräume und Auslassöffnungen (62) zumindest teilweise gegenüberliegend zueinander sind.
- Verfahren zur Fluidbehandlung eines Gewebe- oder Zellulosematerials (12), wobei Fluid kontinuierlich auf die Oberfläche des Gewebe- oder Zellulosefasermaterials (12) eingeblasen wird, das kontinuierlich an mindestens einem Verteiler (38, 40), der eine Düsenplatte (44) aufweist, vorbeigeführt wird,
gekennzeichnet durch die Schrittea) Führen eines Fluidstroms durch den Verteiler (38, 40) von einer Seite in einen zentralen Bereich;b) Im Wesentlichen Teilen des Fluidstroms in zwei Teilströme; undc) Verteilen der zwei Teilströme zur Düsenplatte (44) auf beiden Seiten des zentralen Bereichs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN2686MU2013 IN2013MU02686A (de) | 2013-08-16 | 2014-08-13 | |
PCT/IN2014/000525 WO2015022705A1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2014-08-13 | Fluid treatment unit for fabrics, cellulosic and the like material as well as fluid treatment method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3033453A1 EP3033453A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3033453B1 true EP3033453B1 (de) | 2019-01-30 |
Family
ID=51862490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14793627.2A Active EP3033453B1 (de) | 2013-08-16 | 2014-08-13 | Fluidbehandlungseinheit für gewebe oder cellulose-materialien sowie fluidbehandlungsverfahren |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3033453B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102017543B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105452561B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2725976T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1223134A1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2013MU02686A (de) |
TR (1) | TR201904704T4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015022705A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107977482B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种拉幅热定型机烘箱结构优化方法 |
CN114383401A (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-22 | 泰州印染机械有限公司 | 一种烘燥机用加热装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4586268A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1986-05-06 | Vepa Aktiengesellschaft | Heat treatment tunnel |
DE19807511C2 (de) * | 1998-02-21 | 2003-04-10 | Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Trocken- und/oder Fixiervorrichtung |
KR100470804B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-11 | 2005-02-21 | 임호권 | 섬유 원단 후가공장치용 폐열회수장치 및 세척수자동여과장치와 이들을 응용한 배출가스 재처리장치 |
US6592364B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-07-15 | David Zapata | Apparatus, method and system for independently controlling airflow in a conveyor oven |
CN100408748C (zh) * | 2006-01-13 | 2008-08-06 | 洪正凯 | 一种拉幅定形机烘箱 |
CN201126307Y (zh) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-10-01 | 吴培唐 | 一种高效能精密烘箱 |
CN201280649Y (zh) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-07-29 | 吴铁宏 | 改进的布匹树脂定型机的节能烘箱 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 KR KR1020167004309A patent/KR102017543B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-13 EP EP14793627.2A patent/EP3033453B1/de active Active
- 2014-08-13 ES ES14793627T patent/ES2725976T3/es active Active
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201480044404.9A patent/CN105452561B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-13 IN IN2686MU2013 patent/IN2013MU02686A/en unknown
- 2014-08-13 TR TR2019/04704T patent/TR201904704T4/tr unknown
- 2014-08-13 WO PCT/IN2014/000525 patent/WO2015022705A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 HK HK16111383.4A patent/HK1223134A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2725976T3 (es) | 2019-10-01 |
CN105452561A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
TR201904704T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
IN2013MU02686A (de) | 2015-06-19 |
EP3033453A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
HK1223134A1 (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
CN105452561B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
KR20160042908A (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
KR102017543B1 (ko) | 2019-09-04 |
WO2015022705A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
WO2015022705A4 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW201410935A (zh) | 拉幅機的熱風噴嘴和使用該熱風噴嘴的拉幅機的熱風噴射裝置 | |
KR100289200B1 (ko) | 노즐 시스템 | |
US10724794B2 (en) | Treatment device and treatment method | |
US7997003B2 (en) | Multistage continuous dryer, especially for plate-shaped products | |
EP3033453B1 (de) | Fluidbehandlungseinheit für gewebe oder cellulose-materialien sowie fluidbehandlungsverfahren | |
US5915813A (en) | Apparatus and method for drying a wet web and modifying the moisture profile thereof | |
KR100272749B1 (ko) | 직물 피륙용 송풍장치 | |
US7401417B2 (en) | Method and a device for drying or heat treatment of a web-formed material | |
US6108939A (en) | Blower nozzle | |
US4295284A (en) | Dryer range | |
US3398466A (en) | Slot apparatus for high velocity gas treatment of moving webs | |
US20130152421A1 (en) | Device and Method for Heat Treating Continuously Conveyed Sheet Materials | |
EP3143199B1 (de) | Verteiler | |
JP6920465B2 (ja) | フィルム製造装置 | |
JP6725503B2 (ja) | センターツーエンド繊維酸化炉の改良された供給プレナム | |
US7845197B2 (en) | Triple pass tunnel finisher with an articulated spraying function | |
JP2002361730A (ja) | フィルム処理装置、テンタオーブン及び温風乾燥装置 | |
KR20000011611A (ko) | 가열개스에의한제품처리를위한방법및장치 | |
KR20220068940A (ko) | 처리로를 통과할 수 있는 가요성 재료 웹, 특히 플라스틱 필름 처리 기계 | |
JPS6239119Y2 (de) | ||
KR100237100B1 (ko) | 평면 재료 처리용 통풍 장치 | |
KR20150117978A (ko) | 섬유건조 셋팅기용 열풍 분사구조체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160215 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180806 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181212 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1093362 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602014040433 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190530 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190430 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190501 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190430 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190530 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2725976 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20191001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602014040433 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20191031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 1093362 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190130 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190813 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190813 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190813 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190813 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200828 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20200901 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20200812 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20200820 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20200826 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20140813 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602014040433 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1093362 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210813 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210813 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210813 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20221005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210814 |