EP3018444B1 - Projektil für eine druckluftwaffe zum präzisionsschiessen - Google Patents
Projektil für eine druckluftwaffe zum präzisionsschiessen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3018444B1 EP3018444B1 EP15193275.3A EP15193275A EP3018444B1 EP 3018444 B1 EP3018444 B1 EP 3018444B1 EP 15193275 A EP15193275 A EP 15193275A EP 3018444 B1 EP3018444 B1 EP 3018444B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- est
- load
- manufactured
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylène Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000617 arm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B6/00—Projectiles or missiles specially adapted for projection without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge, e.g. for blow guns, bows or crossbows, hand-held spring or air guns
- F42B6/10—Air gun pellets ; Ammunition for air guns, e.g. propellant-gas containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
- F42B12/745—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of ammunition and more particularly relates to projectiles specially adapted for firing without propellant and explosive charge or fuels, or projectiles for air-blast weapons, including projectiles for a rifle or pistol known as "lead”. .
- Lead has certain advantages for the use that is made in the field of pellet rifles insofar as it is a material that not only has suitable physical characteristics such as a high density that allows a good maintenance of the rifle. speed of a projectile during the flight and thus an optimization of the autonomy of the projectile, a good hardness for example to break targets of clay, a good chemical stability and a good malleability making the lead a material easily formable, but also which is common and therefore easily available and inexpensive.
- lead has drawbacks when it is used in the field of projectiles, in particular for air-blast weapons, in particular for rifles or pistols, particularly in that with the increase in public awareness of respect environmental protection and the prevention of pollution, as well as the reduction of risks related to the health of people and animals, lead is increasingly considered as a material to avoid, for example given its toxicity, that it is not bio-degradable and not very recyclable.
- the present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks, in particular aims to propose a projectile with mechanical, environmental and sanitary acceptable for the use that is made of it.
- the present invention relates to a projectile for a precision-fired air weapon, the projectile being formed from a composition which consists of a charge in the form of powder, the particles of which are bound by a binder, the projectile being characterized in that the powder is 82% to 99% of the volume of material used to make the projectile, in that the binder is made from at least one polymer, and in that the powder particles are each inscribed in a sphere of diameter less than or equal to 7 microns.
- the load has a sufficient mass in the mass of the projectile as a whole with regard to the use that one wishes to make.
- the present invention does not relate to projectiles for airsoft type airshot weapons, or "fire” fire weapons.
- the present invention relates only to the so-called "shotguns”.
- the charge makes it possible to obtain a projectile having a sufficient weight to allow the shooting of precision with the aid of a weapon of air-blast.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Projektil für eine Präzisionsschuss-Druckluftwaffe, wobei das Projektil aus einer Zusammensetzung gebildet ist, die aus einem Füllstoff in Form von Pulver besteht, dessen Teilchen durch ein Bindemittel gebunden sind, wobei das Pulver 82 % bis 99 % des Materialvolumens ausmacht, das verwendet wird, um das Projektil herzustellen, wobei das Bindemittel auf Grundlage von mindestens einem Polymer hergestellt ist, und wobei die Pulverteilchen jedes in einer Kugel eines Durchmessers von kleiner als oder gleich 7 Mikrometer umschrieben sind.
- Projektil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Füllstoff auf Grundlage von mindestens einem Metall hergestellt ist.
- Projektil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Füllstoff auf Grundlage von Wolfram hergestellt ist.
- Projektil nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Füllstoff auf Grundlage von Messing hergestellt ist.
- Projektil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Füllstoff auf Grundlage von mindestens einem Mineral hergestellt ist.
- Projektil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Füllstoff auf Grundlage von Bariumsulfat hergestellt ist.
- Projektil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Polymer ein Polyamid ist.
- Projektil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Polymer ein biologisch abbaubares ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1460689A FR3028026B1 (fr) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Projectile pour une arme a air comprime de tir de precision |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3018444A1 EP3018444A1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3018444B1 true EP3018444B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=52807870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15193275.3A Active EP3018444B1 (de) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Projektil für eine druckluftwaffe zum präzisionsschiessen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3018444B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3028026B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU741567B2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2001-12-06 | Ideas To Market L.P. | High density composite material |
DE19832456A1 (de) * | 1998-07-18 | 2000-01-20 | Bayer Ag | Biologisch abbaubare Formmassen mit hoher spezifischer Dichte |
US7222573B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-05-29 | Pontieri James M | Aerodynamic air gun projectile |
WO2014150007A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Reloading kit with lead free bullet composition |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 FR FR1460689A patent/FR3028026B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 EP EP15193275.3A patent/EP3018444B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3028026A1 (fr) | 2016-05-06 |
FR3028026B1 (fr) | 2016-12-23 |
EP3018444A1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
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