EP3007570A1 - Method and shoe for pressing segments of multi-segment filter - Google Patents
Method and shoe for pressing segments of multi-segment filterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3007570A1 EP3007570A1 EP14733721.6A EP14733721A EP3007570A1 EP 3007570 A1 EP3007570 A1 EP 3007570A1 EP 14733721 A EP14733721 A EP 14733721A EP 3007570 A1 EP3007570 A1 EP 3007570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- segments
- undersurface
- nozzles
- wrapper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
- A24D3/0287—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters
Definitions
- the object of the invention is a method and a shoe for pressing segments of a multi-segment filter.
- cigarettes provided with filters are manufactured whereas the filters can be made of a single kind of material or can be composed of various materials with different physical and filtering characteristics.
- the filter material in a continuous form such as acetate, is cut into rods and applied to cigarettes.
- filters manufactured of several concentrically arranged layers of the filter material are known. Filters having several segments of different materials are more and more frequently used in the cigarettes manufactured in present times.
- Machines for manufacturing multi-segment filter rods of continuous multi-segment filter rods are known in the prior art. Such machines combine the segments delivered from multiple feeding devices, whereas the segments are formed by cutting filter rods transferred for example on a drum conveyor using a cutting head provided with rotary knives.
- a very significant aspect of the production of filter rods of different known kinds is the quality of segment wrapping with a wrapper.
- the quality is determined by both the deformation of the wrapper in the region of an adhesive seam and the filling of the wrapper with the filter material.
- the filter segments can be subject to a momentary compression.
- a method for momentary compression of a continuous multi-segment rod by means of compressing rollers is known from the Polish patent application PL402777.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop an improved apparatus and a method for compression of the filter material.
- the substance of the invention is a method of pressing filter segments moving in a train of segments characterised in that the filter segments are pressed by means of a shoe, whereas between the undersurface of the shoe and the filter segments laid on a guiding wrapper, before gluing and covering a train of segments with the wrapper, compressed air is supplied by means of ducts.
- the substance of the invention is a shoe for pressing segments of a continuous multi- segment rod characterised in that the undersurface for pressing the filter segments, laid on a guiding wrapper before gluing and covering a train of segments with the wrapper, is provided with a set of nozzles for blowing in compressed air supplied through ducts.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the nozzles widen in the direction to the segments of a continuous multi-segment rod.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the nozzles are situated in at least one row, linearly, in principle along the axis of the train of segments, preferably 3 to 10 nozzles in a single row.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the rows of nozzles are arranged symmetrically to the axis of symmetry of the undersurface.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the rows of nozzles are arranged asymmetrically to the axis of symmetry of the undersurface.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that its undersurface is a cylindrical surface.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the radius of the cylindrical surface is 1.5 to 10 times greater than the radius of the segments, preferably 2 to 5 times greater.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the undersurface is a flat surface.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the undersurface has grooves (18) distributing compressed air.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised by being attached at an angle to the axis of the segments, in particular at an angle between 0.7° and 2°.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the ducts are situated in relation to the vertical direction at an angle in the range between 0° and 30°, preferably in the range between 10° and 20°.
- a shoe according to the invention is characterised in that the undersurface is situated asymmetrically to the axis of the segments.
- An advantage of the solution according to the invention is the combination of two functions, namely of pressing the segments and simultaneous cooling of the surface remaining in contact with the segments being pressed.
- Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows a fragment of a machine for manufacturing multi-segment rods
- Fig. 2 shows a compressing shoe in a front view
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section of a compressing shoe of fig. 2
- Fig. 4 shows an enlarged fragment of section of fig. 3
- Fig. 5 shows enlarged fragment of section of fig. 3
- Fig. 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b show embodiments of undersurface of a compressing shoe provided with one row of nozzles
- Fig. 8a, 8b show embodiments of undersurface of a compressing shoe provided with a nozzle in the form of a duct
- Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of undersurface of a compressing shoe provided with three rows of nozzles
- Fig. 10 shows an embodiment of undersurface of a compressing shoe provided with two rows of nozzles
- Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of undersurface of a compressing shoe provided with multiple grooves and multiple pressing surfaces
- Fig. 12 and 13 show cross-sections of a compressing shoe with a vertical duct
- Fig. 14 shows a cross-section of a compressing shoe with an inclined duct
- Fig. 15 shows a cross-section of a compressed filter rod before decompression
- Fig. 16 shows a cross-section of a filter rod after decompression
- Fig. 17 shows a cross-section of an asymmetrical compressing shoe with an inclined duct.
- Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows a fragment of a machine for manufacturing multi-segment rods.
- Filter segments S prepared beforehand in a known way are delivered by a delivery unit 101 onto a conveyor 102, whereas onto its surface a wrapper 103 is placed. During the transfer of segments on the conveyor
- the wrapper 103 is wrapped in a known way around the segments and glued, whereas the adhesive is delivered from an adhesive applying apparatus 104 and an adhesive seam is heated up by a heater 105.
- a multi-segment continuous rod CR formed in such a way moves further and is cut into filter rods FR by means of a known cutting head 106 provided with knives 107. Typical members supporting and guiding the continuous rod CR and the filter rods FR were omitted in the drawing.
- the segments are pressed by means of an apparatus 10 according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a shoe 10 for pressing segments S. It is situated above a train of segments S, whereas the wrapper has not been shown, and the segments S are arranged along the axis SA.
- the members for fastening and for the adjustment of position of the shoe 10 in the directions X and Y as well as in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, and for the adjustment of angular position in the plane of the drawing have not been shown in the drawing.
- the undersurface 11 of the shoe 10 is situated along the axis SA of the train of segments S, whereas it can be deflected from the axis SA by an angle a ranging between 0.7° and 2°, i.e.
- the pressure of the undersurface 11 on the segments S increases in the direction of movement T of the segments S and is greatest at point 12.
- the effect of pressing is intensified by the action of compressed air in principle at the entire length of the undersurface 11.
- the shoe 10 for pressing segments is supplied with compressed air from a source 13.
- the compressed air is distributed through ducts 14 and 15 (Fig. 3), and then through ducts 16 to individual nozzles 17, whereas the nozzles 17 can have an outlet with a surface equal to the cross-section of the ducts 16 or greater.
- the compressed air acts on the segments S with a force F for each nozzle 17.
- the nozzles 17 can be situated in a row so that principally linear pressing of segments in the train of segments is achieved.
- Fig. 4 shows an enlarged fragment B of a longitudinal section of the shoe 10 of Fig.3 where the nozzles 17 have a dimension d similar to the diameter of the duct 16, whereas the nozzles are spaced at distances L to one another.
- the ducts 17 can be deflected from the vertical direction V by an angle ⁇ in the range between 0° and 30°, preferably in the range between 10° and 20°.
- Fig. 5 also shows an enlarged fragment of a section of the shoe 10A in which the nozzles 17A have a dimension D in the direction of the axis SA greater than the dimension d of Fig. 4, whereas the nozzles are also spaced at distances L to one another.
- the dimension D is between 1.5 of the diameter and 5 of the diameter of the duct 16.
- the dimension D can be similar to the dimension L or the nozzles 17A can be joined with each other forming a duct used for pressing segments with compressed air.
- the use of multiple nozzles allows maintaining the pressure caused by the action of compressed air at a principally constant level.
- the surface 17B of the nozzle, which enlarges the nozzle 17A, can have a cylindrical or conical form.
- Fig. 6a shows a pressing undersurface 11 provided with nozzles 17 arranged in a single row along the axis of symmetry 11X
- the Fig. 6b also shows an undersurface 11 A provided with holes 17 arranged in a row
- the row of the nozzles 17 is displaced from the axis of symmetry 11X of the undersurface 11 A.
- Fig. 7a shows a pressing surface 111 provided with nozzles 17A arranged in a single row
- Fig. 7b also shows holes 17A arranged in a row
- the row of nozzles 17A is displaced from the axis of symmetry of the surface 111 A.
- Fig. 8a shows a pressing surface 211 on which a nozzle in the form of a duct 19 joining the outlets of the ducts 16 is embodied.
- a similar duct 19A is displaced from the axis of symmetry of the surface 211 A.
- Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the undersurface 311 of a pressing shoe with three rows of nozzles 17A.
- Fig. 10 shows an embodiment of the surface 411 with two rows of nozzles 17A, whereas the nozzles are situated asymmetrically to the axis of symmetry of the surface 411. The use of multiple rows allows a more uniform distribution of pressure on the segment surfaces.
- Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of the undersurface 511 of the shoe which is divided by the grooves 18 into multiple component surfaces 511 A.
- the compressed air is supplied to the ducts 18 through the ducts 16.
- Fig. 12 shows a cross-section through a shoe 10 and a duct 16 marked as A-A in Fig. 2, whereas here a wrapper 14 is shown on which the segments S are situated.
- a contour of the segment S without pressing is marked with a broken line
- the segment S' shows a segment after pressing by the force caused by the pressure of the shoe 10 and the action of compressed air.
- the undersurface 11 of the shoe can have a cylindrical form with an axis principally perpendicular to the axis AS of the train of segments S, whereas the radius R of the cylindrical surface is between 1.5 and 10 times, preferably between 2 and 5 times, greater than the radius r of the segment.
- Such proportions of the radius of the undersurface to the radius of the segment allow suitable lining of the deformed surface of the segment to the undersurface of the shoe.
- An embodiment of the undersurface of the shoe in the conical or flat form is also possible.
- Fig. 14 shows a shoe 10' provided with ducts 16 supplying compressed air at an angle ⁇ to the vertical direction V in the range between 5° and 20° so that the compression effect is strengthened. Due to an asymmetrical situation of the nozzles 17 relative to the segment S, it is possible to make a momentary pressing P (Fig. 15) of the segment S laterally in relation to the adhesive seam G. After the decompression of material of the segment S the glued wrapper 14 will be filled as shown in Fig. 16. Fig. 17 shows a section through a shoe 10" constructed in principle similar to the shoe 10' of Fig. 14, whereas the surface 11" is situated asymmetrically to the segment S.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14733721T PL3007570T3 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-06-09 | Method and shoe for pressing segments of multi-segment filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL404263A PL238487B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Method and burnishing foot segment for the filter segments |
PCT/IB2014/062076 WO2014199284A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-06-09 | Method and shoe for pressing segments of multi-segment filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3007570A1 true EP3007570A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3007570B1 EP3007570B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=51022935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14733721.6A Active EP3007570B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-06-09 | Method and shoe for pressing segments of multi-segment filter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160120215A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3007570B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6433997B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105307518B (en) |
PL (2) | PL238487B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2652017C9 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014199284A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL223115B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-10-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method and apparatus for temporarily compressing the filtering material |
RU2719213C2 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2020-04-17 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Method of drying filter rods |
IT201900005856A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-16 | Gd Spa | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF A CONTINUOUS SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT IN THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY |
CN116249460A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2023-06-09 | 国际烟草机械波兰有限责任公司 | Device for producing multi-segment rod-shaped articles |
Family Cites Families (37)
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US1876029A (en) * | 1931-11-11 | 1932-09-06 | American Mach & Foundry | Cigarette rod forming mechanism |
US2617426A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1952-11-11 | American Mach & Foundry | Rod former tongue |
GB737329A (en) * | 1953-03-30 | 1955-09-21 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of mouthpiece cigarettes |
US2995481A (en) * | 1955-02-15 | 1961-08-08 | Muller Paul Adolf | Crimped flat material for filter plugs |
GB790747A (en) * | 1955-11-28 | 1958-02-12 | Kurt Koerber | Improved filter rod for cigarettes or the like |
US3081951A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1963-03-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Slot venturi fluffing jet |
GB1314512A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1973-04-26 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Continuous rod making machines and tongues for use in them |
US3716443A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1973-02-13 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Continuous rod making machines |
BE759195A (en) * | 1969-12-06 | 1971-04-30 | Martin Brinkmann A G | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING A TOBACCO BLOCK IN PORTIONS OF THE SAME WEIGHT |
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DE2419706A1 (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-06 | Sandco Ltd | DOUBLE BELT PRESS |
GB1578140A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-11-05 | Molins Ltd | Cigarette manufacture |
GB1578737A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1980-11-05 | Molins Ltd | Apparatus for assembling rod-like articles |
CH627056A5 (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1981-12-31 | Baumgartner Papiers Sa | |
US4312698A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1982-01-26 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Fibrous rod forming device |
JPS59170491U (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette tube tongs |
CA1167797A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-05-22 | Herbert E. Gladish | Air conveyor components |
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US4889139A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-12-26 | Korber Ag | Method of and machine for making a rod-like filler of fibrous material |
US4979521A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-12-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for manufacturing cigarette rods |
NL8900787A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-16 | Turmac Tobacco Co Nv | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING A STRAND ENCLOSED FROM TOBACCO OR THE SAME, AND CIGARETTE CREATED BY USING THIS METHOD |
DE3936846C1 (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-04-18 | Hilmar 5653 Leichlingen De Vits | |
US5163452A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-11-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Rod making apparatus for use in the manufacture of smoking articles |
DE19751598B4 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2008-04-17 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and apparatus for treating a filter tow |
US7281540B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
DE10354815A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-30 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | cooling |
PL1763306T3 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2010-05-31 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Apparatus and method for the production of composite cigarette filters |
JPWO2006004111A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2008-04-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Filter rod making machine |
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CN101317694B (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-06-09 | 常德瑞华制造有限公司 | Multi-time two-sided gas blowing type recycling machine for tobacco shred of waste cigarette |
IT1395035B1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-09-05 | Gd Spa | DOUBLE LINE MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF COMPOUND FILTERS FOR CIGARETTES, CIGARS OR THE LIKE. |
DE102010042766A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Strand guiding device of a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
WO2013004994A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Filtrona Filter Products Development Co.Pte.Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter and method of production |
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PL223115B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-10-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method and apparatus for temporarily compressing the filtering material |
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 PL PL404263A patent/PL238487B1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 RU RU2015154475A patent/RU2652017C9/en active
- 2014-06-09 US US14/896,798 patent/US20160120215A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-09 EP EP14733721.6A patent/EP3007570B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-09 PL PL14733721T patent/PL3007570T3/en unknown
- 2014-06-09 JP JP2016518616A patent/JP6433997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201480033580.2A patent/CN105307518B/en active Active
- 2014-06-09 WO PCT/IB2014/062076 patent/WO2014199284A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014199284A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2652017C2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
WO2014199284A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
RU2652017C9 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
PL404263A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 |
EP3007570B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
JP6433997B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
JP2016521560A (en) | 2016-07-25 |
RU2015154475A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
US20160120215A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
CN105307518A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
PL238487B1 (en) | 2021-08-30 |
PL3007570T3 (en) | 2020-08-10 |
CN105307518B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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