EP2998071A1 - Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Drehmomenteinstellmechanismus - Google Patents
Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Drehmomenteinstellmechanismus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2998071A1 EP2998071A1 EP14185438.0A EP14185438A EP2998071A1 EP 2998071 A1 EP2998071 A1 EP 2998071A1 EP 14185438 A EP14185438 A EP 14185438A EP 2998071 A1 EP2998071 A1 EP 2998071A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- teeth
- lever
- torque
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1427—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wrench equipped with a torque-setting mechanism and, more particularly, to a wrench equipped with a lockable torque-setting mechanism.
- Wrenches are used to exert torque on fasteners such as threaded bolts and nuts to fasten work-pieces. It is important to exert a proper value of torque. In some applications, it is particularly important to have the value of torque close to but under a limit to effectively fasten the work-pieces without the risks of damaging the work-pieces.
- Some wrenches are equipped with torque-setting mechanisms. Such a torque-setting mechanism is used to set a maximum value of torque that can be exerted via such a wrench.
- a typical torque-setting mechanism includes a knob connected to a handle of a wrench. The maximum value of torque is set by rotating the knob relative to the handle. The knob might however be accidentally rotated relative to the handle in operation.
- the knob is formed with teeth for engagement with teeth formed on the handle.
- the knob can be translated relative to the handle between two positions. In the first position, the teeth of the knob are engaged with the teeth of the handle so that the knob cannot be rotated relative to the handle. In the second position, the teeth of the knob are disengaged from the teeth of the handle so that the knob can be rotated relative to the handle. The knob might however be excessively translated and hence removed from the handle.
- a spring-biased detent is connected to the knob and a recess is made in the handle.
- the spring-biased detent is intended for insertion in the recess to keep the knob connected to the handle.
- the insertion of the spring-biased detent in the recess has however been proven to be ineffective to keep the knob connected to the handle.
- the present invention is intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in prior art.
- the lockable torque-setting mechanism includes a locking mechanism.
- the locking mechanism includes a sleeve, a body, a pawl and a lever.
- the sleeve is non-movably connected to a grip of the wrench and formed with teeth.
- the body is non-movably connected to a knob, partially inserted in the sleeve, and includes a recess in communication with a cavity.
- the pawl is movably inserted in the recess and formed with teeth.
- the lever includes an end for pressing the pawl and another end pivotally connected to the body.
- the lever is movable in the cavity of the body between a first position to press a first portion of the pawl to engage the teeth of the pawl with the teeth of the sleeve and a second position to press a second portion of the pawl to disengage the teeth of the pawl from the teeth of the sleeve.
- the wrench 100 includes a head 10, a grip 40, a torque-relaying mechanism 102 for delivering torque to the head 10 from the grip 40, a torque-setting mechanism 101 operable for setting a maximum value of torque deliverable via the torque-relaying mechanism 102, and a locking mechanism (not numbered) operable for locking the torque-setting mechanism 101.
- the head 10 is operatively connected to an insert 11 via a ratchet mechanism that is not shown for being conventional.
- the grip 40 is a tubular element with two windows 42 and 49 made in the periphery.
- a lens 21 is attached to the grip 40 to cover the window 42.
- the lens 21 is made or printed with a scale.
- the scale includes two unit systems such as lb-ft and N-m.
- a lens 29 is attached to the grip 40 to cover the window 49.
- the torque-setting mechanism 101 includes a threaded rod 34, a threaded sleeve 35, a bearing 38, a knob 70 and an indicator 28.
- the threaded rod 34 is connected to the knob 70.
- the threaded rod 34 can be rotated but cannot be translated in the grip 40.
- the threaded sleeve 35 can be translated but cannot be rotated in the grip 40.
- the threaded sleeve 35 is engaged with the threaded rod 34.
- the knob 70 is operable to rotate the threaded rod 34 to translate the threaded sleeve 35.
- the indicator 28 is connected to the threaded sleeve 35 so that they can be translated together.
- the indicator 28 is observable via the lens 21.
- the position of the indicator 28 relative to the scale made or printed on the lens 21 represents the maximum value of torque set by the torque-setting mechanism.
- the torque-relaying mechanism 102 includes a shank 20, a lever 30, a rolling unit 32 and a spring 36.
- the spring 36 is compressed between the threaded sleeve 35 and the rolling unit 32.
- the rolling unit 32 is in detachable contact with an inclined face formed at an end of the lever 30.
- the lever 30 is pivotally inserted in the shank 20, which is connected to the grip 40.
- the head 10 is formed at another end of the lever 30.
- the locking mechanism includes a sleeve 44, a body 50, a lever 60, a spring 64, two caps 63, two pawls 65 and a switch 72.
- Each of the pawls 65 is formed with teeth 66.
- the sleeve 44 includes an axial space 41, two radial apertures 47 and 48 and teeth 46.
- the axial space 41 includes a large portion 43 and a small portion 45, with a shoulder formed between them.
- the large portion 43 of the axial space 41 is in communication with the radial aperture 47.
- the small portion 45 of the axial space 41 is in communication with the radial aperture 48.
- the teeth 46 are formed on an internal face of the sleeve 44, in the small portion 45 of the axial space 41.
- the body 50 includes two axial cavities 51 and 58, a neck 52 formed at an end, an annular flange 54 formed near the neck 52, and two recesses 53 made near the annular flange 54.
- the axial cavity 58 is made in the neck 52.
- the recesses 53 are in communication with the axial cavity 58 via a bore 55.
- the recess 53, the bore 55 and the axial cavity 58 together form a T-shaped channel.
- the body 50 further includes an axial aperture 56 in communication with the axial cavity 51.
- the body 50 includes two more radial apertures 59 in communication with the axial cavity 58.
- Two screw holes 57 are made in the annular flange 54.
- the knob 70 includes two axial cavities 71 and 75, an axial bore 78 via which the axial cavity 71 is in communication with the axial cavity 75, and a countersink hole 73.
- the knob 70 further includes teeth 76 formed on an internal face, in the axial cavity 75.
- a scale ring 22 includes a scale 24 formed or printed with on an external face and teeth 26 formed on the external face.
- the scale 24 includes smaller units than the scale formed or printed on the lens 21.
- the sleeve 44 is secured to the shank 20 via a screw (not numbered).
- the scale ring 22 is placed on the sleeve 44.
- the pawls 65 are placed in the recesses 53 and pivotally connected to the annular flange 54 by two pins 68.
- the body 50 except the annular flange 54 and the neck 52, is inserted in the sleeve 44.
- the teeth 66 of the pawls 65 can be engaged with the teeth 46 of the sleeve 44.
- the spring 64 includes a middle portion inserted in an aperture 62 made in the lever 60 and two ends inserted in the caps 63.
- the lever 60 includes a portion inserted in the axial cavity 58 and the bore 55 of the body 50.
- a pin 67 is inserted in the radial apertures 59 of the neck 52 and an aperture 61 made in the lever 60 to pivotally connect the lever 60 to the body 50.
- the caps 63 are in contact with the pawls 65.
- the lever 60 includes another portion inserted in axial bore 78 of the knob 70.
- a screw 74 is inserted in the lever 60 via an axial aperture (not numbered) made in the switch 72 to connect the switch 72 to the lever 60.
- a screw (not shown) is inserted in the countersink hole 73 of the knob 70 and one of the screw holes 57 of the body 50 to connect the knob 70 to the body 50 so that they are rotatable together.
- the switch 72 is pivoted into a first position like a seesaw.
- the lever 60 is pivoted into a first position.
- Each of the caps 63 is abutted against a first portion of a corresponding one of the pawls 65 so that the teeth 66 of the pawls 65 are engaged with the teeth 46 of the sleeve 44.
- the body 50 cannot be rotated relative to the sleeve 44. Therefore, the knob 70 cannot be rotated relative to the shank 20.
- the switch 72 is switched into a second position.
- the lever 60 is pivoted into a second position.
- Each of the caps 63 is abutted against a second portion of a corresponding one of the pawls 65 so that the teeth 66 of the pawls 65 are disengaged from the teeth 46 of the sleeve 44.
- the body 50 can be rotated relative to the sleeve 44.
- the knob 70 can be rotated relative to the shank 20.
- FIGS. 14 to 16 there is a locking mechanism operable for locking a torque-setting mechanism of a wrench according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment is like the first embodiment except several features.
- a switch 80 that can be translated relative to the grip 40 is used instead of the switch 72 that can be pivoted relative to the grip 40.
- the switch 80 includes a bore 82 for receiving an end of the lever 60.
- the lever 60 can be translated, instead of pivoted, relative to the body 50.
- the axial cavity 58 is a groove adapted for movably receiving an end of the lever 60.
- the neck 52 is made with two slots 90 for movably receiving two bosses 92 formed on the lever 60.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK14185438.0T DK2998071T3 (da) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Skruenøgle med låsbar momentindstillingsmekanisme |
HUE14185438A HUE043321T2 (hu) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Csavarkulcs reteszelõ nyomatékbeállító szerkezettel |
PL14185438T PL2998071T3 (pl) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Klucz z blokowalnym mechanizmem ustawiającym moment obrotowy |
EP14185438.0A EP2998071B1 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Drehmomenteinstellmechanismus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185438.0A EP2998071B1 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Drehmomenteinstellmechanismus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2998071A1 true EP2998071A1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2998071B1 EP2998071B1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
Family
ID=51584982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185438.0A Active EP2998071B1 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Drehmomenteinstellmechanismus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2998071B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2998071T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE043321T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2998071T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3441189A1 (de) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-13 | Matatakitoyo Tool Co., Ltd. | Drehmomenteinstellvorrichtung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428972C1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-08 | Hazet Werk Zerver Hermann | Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Festlegung eines zu Verstellzwecken verdrehbaren Handgriffes |
US5497682A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1996-03-12 | Hsu; Frank | Torsion wrench |
EP1375072A2 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Facom | Drehmoment-Werkzeug, insbesondere Schlüssel, mit Schnappmitteln zum Einstellen des Drehmoments |
US7182006B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-27 | Matatakitoyo Tool Co., Ltd. | Torque-controlling wrench |
US20100275742A1 (en) * | 2009-05-03 | 2010-11-04 | Xuan-Ren Chen | Torque-setting device |
US20110113936A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | William Tools Co., Ltd. | Adjustable torque wrench having lock device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 HU HUE14185438A patent/HUE043321T2/hu unknown
- 2014-09-18 EP EP14185438.0A patent/EP2998071B1/de active Active
- 2014-09-18 PL PL14185438T patent/PL2998071T3/pl unknown
- 2014-09-18 DK DK14185438.0T patent/DK2998071T3/da active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428972C1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-08 | Hazet Werk Zerver Hermann | Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Festlegung eines zu Verstellzwecken verdrehbaren Handgriffes |
US5497682A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1996-03-12 | Hsu; Frank | Torsion wrench |
EP1375072A2 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Facom | Drehmoment-Werkzeug, insbesondere Schlüssel, mit Schnappmitteln zum Einstellen des Drehmoments |
US7182006B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-27 | Matatakitoyo Tool Co., Ltd. | Torque-controlling wrench |
US20100275742A1 (en) * | 2009-05-03 | 2010-11-04 | Xuan-Ren Chen | Torque-setting device |
US20110113936A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | William Tools Co., Ltd. | Adjustable torque wrench having lock device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3441189A1 (de) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-13 | Matatakitoyo Tool Co., Ltd. | Drehmomenteinstellvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2998071T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
HUE043321T2 (hu) | 2019-08-28 |
EP2998071B1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
DK2998071T3 (da) | 2019-05-13 |
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