EP2978977B1 - Vane for radial or mixed-flow compressor - Google Patents
Vane for radial or mixed-flow compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2978977B1 EP2978977B1 EP14718669.6A EP14718669A EP2978977B1 EP 2978977 B1 EP2978977 B1 EP 2978977B1 EP 14718669 A EP14718669 A EP 14718669A EP 2978977 B1 EP2978977 B1 EP 2978977B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leading edge
- vane
- trailing edge
- radial
- diffuser
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251556 Chordata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000940835 Pales Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/444—Bladed diffusers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to gas turbine engines, and more particularly to a fin of a diffuser for a radial or mixed compressor, a diffusion stage of a radial or mixed compressor of a gas turbine, and 'to an associated compressor.
- a compressor comprises one or more rotating disks (rotor or wheel), bladed or not and one or more fixed vane wheels (rectifier stages).
- a radial (or centrifugal) compressor has at least one radial compression stage, that is to say capable of producing a flow of gas perpendicular to the central axis of the compressor. It comprises at least one radial impeller which sucks the air axially, which, under the effect of the radial force, is accelerated, compressed and discharged radially. This air is then straightened in a diffuser (fixed blade) which transforms part of its speed into static pressure by slowing the gases at the exit of the wheel. The operation must take place with a minimum of total pressure loss while maintaining a satisfactory compressor stability level in order to maintain an acceptable pumping margin for the operation of the turbomachine.
- the gases are then guided to the combustion chamber.
- a mixed compressor (or helico-radial) has at least one compression stage inclined with respect to said central axis, so that the fluid leaves the compressor impeller at a non-zero angle with the radial direction.
- a diffuser of a radial compressor is composed of a wheel formed of two flanges between which the gases flow radially or inclined from the center to the periphery.
- the fins are distributed between the flanges along the wheel. These fins form a flow grid between the leading edges of these fins and the trailing edges.
- the deflection of the air flow at the exit of the impeller by the fins of the diffuser can cause a detachment of the fluid on the lower surface or the upper surface of the fins, which detachment, as long as it is important, can lead to the stall. fluid and, consequently, pumping. It is known that this pumping phenomenon is harmful to the constituent elements of the compressor, so that we try to avoid it as far as possible.
- the vanes of the diffuser are constructed from a lower surface and an extrados wall in the shape of a circular arc, and comprise a quasi-linear angle law.
- An example of such a fin is illustrated in figure 1 .
- these fins have a limitation in terms of diffusing capacity. Indeed, an increase in the diffusion by these fins causes a drop in isentropic efficiency and an increase in the instability of the compressor.
- S S -shaped fins of similar profile have also been described in the document JP 2011-252424 .
- the fins of this document are configured so that an angle formed between the line of curvature and the circumferential profile increases, then decreases, then increases again between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the fin .
- the section at the neck of the diffuser must be restricted, which has the effect of reducing the stability of the diffuser.
- An object of the invention is to improve the performance and pumping margin of diffusers of radial and mixed compressors of the prior art.
- the invention also proposes a diffuser comprising at least one fin as described above, as well as a radial or mixed compressor comprising such a diffuser, and an engine comprising such a compressor.
- a radial diffuser according to the present invention is particularly intended to be used with a compressor 2 of radial or mixed type.
- the figure 4 is a partial section of a motor 1 comprising a radial compressor 2.
- a gas flow F is first drawn into an air inlet sleeve, then compressed between the blades 3a of a wheel 3 of the radial compressor 2 and its crankcase.
- the compressor 2 is of axial symmetry around an axis X.
- the compressed gas flow F then exits radially from the wheel 3. If the compressor 2 was mixed, the gas flow would exit inclined at a non-zero angle with respect to a radial direction to the X axis.
- the compressed air leaves the wheel 3 radially while having a kinetic moment and passes through a diffuser 5.
- the role of the diffuser 5 is to convert a portion of the kinetic energy of the gas from the compressor 2 in static pressure by slowing the speed of gases, and straighten the flow from the wheel 3. It comprises for this a plurality of fins 10 arranged along its circumference, which extend between a front flange 5a and a rear flange 5b.
- Each of the fins 10 has, in known manner, a leading edge 11 disposed opposite a gas flow, a trailing edge 12 opposite the leading edge 11, an extrados side wall 13 and a side wall intrados 14 which connect the leading edge 11 to the trailing edge 12.
- the front flanges 5a and rear 5b may be planar.
- at least one of the flanges 5a, 5b may comprise, in the space they define between them, at least one zone with alternating curvature between two fins 10, so that the air stream may comprise evolutionary head and foot meridians.
- the flanges 5a, 5b may be evolutionary shapes axisymmetric.
- front flanges 5a and 5b rear can be arranged to allow suction and blowing into the diffuser 5.
- the fin 10 comprises a profile whose camber line 15 has at least two points of inflection I1, I2 between its leading edge 11 and its trailing edge 12, that is to say at least two changes of concavity.
- the inflection points I1, I2 together define the capture zone, which comprises the portion of the fin 10 extending upstream of the first point of inflection I1, of the diffusion zone, which comprises the part of the fin 10 which extends downstream of the second point of inflection I2.
- the points of inflection I1, I2 are situated between 10% and 90% of the cord 16, preferably between 30% and 70%. %.
- a first I1 of the inflection points may be between 35% and 55% of the cord 16, while the second point of inflection I2 is between 55% and 65% of the cord 16.
- the points I1, I2 may in particular be arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the rope 16.
- the profile of the fin 10 may comprise more points of inflection I1, I2.
- the camber line 15 presents successively at least, between the leading edge 11 and the trailing edge 12, a first concavity, a second concavity different from the first concavity, then a third concavity.
- the inflection points I1, I2 are symmetrical relative to the center of the rope 16, the second concavity is then centered in the fin 10.
- the intrados wall 14 and the extrados wall 13 substantially follow the curvature of the camber line 15, and therefore have as many points of inflection I1, I2.
- the intrados wall 14 and the extrados wall 13 thus comprise two points of inflection I1, I2.
- the intrados wall 14 comprises a convex portion 14a between the leading edge 11 and the first point of inflection, then a concave portion 14b between the two points of inflection I1, I2, and a convex portion 14c between the second inflection point and the trailing edge 12.
- the upper surface 13 as for it comprises a concave portion 13a between the leading edge 11 and the first point of inflection, then a convex portion 13b between the two points d I1, I2, then a concave portion 13c between the second inflection point and the trailing edge 12.
- camber line 15 extends between the intrados wall 14 and the rope 16. In other words, at any point between the leading edge 11 and the trailing edge 12, the line of camber 15 and the intrados wall 14 extend away from the rope 16. In addition, the concave areas of the upper wall 13 pass through the rope 16, and are therefore at least partially on the same side as the line camber 15 of said rope 16.
- the leading edge 11 and the trailing edge 12 are oriented in the same general direction with respect to the flow of the gas that usually encountered in conventional diffusers, which allows to preserve the cross section, that is to say the inlet section of the fluid between two fins 10 adjacent. In this way, the stability of the diffuser 5 is maintained while improving the diffusion of the flow.
- the angle of attack ⁇ (which corresponds to the angle between the tangent to the camber line 15 at the leading edge 11 and the rope 16) may be substantially identical to that of the conventional fins.
- the angle of attack ⁇ can be between about 0 ° and about 45 °. In this way, it is possible to substantially retain the shape of the conventional diffuser fins 5 in their area of capture, thereby preserving the stability of the flow.
- the presence of the second point of inflection I2 makes it possible to modify the shape of the fins 10 in their diffusion zone to increase the efficiency of the diffuser 5, without modifying the shape of the capture zone.
- the camber line 15 of the fin profile 10 comprises at least two points of inflection I1, I2.
- the number of inflection points I1, I2 may be even in order to maintain the general orientation of the leading edge 11 and the trailing edge 12 with respect to the flow, and thus to preserve the neck section.
- the corresponding camber line 15 again extends between the intrados wall 14 and the rope 16, so that at any point between the leading edge 11 and the 12, the camber line 15 and the intrados wall 14 extend at a distance from the rope 16, and the concave zones of the extrados wall 13 pass through the rope 16.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne de manière générale les moteurs à turbine à gaz, et plus particulièrement une ailette d'un diffuseur pour un compresseur radial ou mixte, un étage de diffusion d'un compresseur radial ou mixte d'une turbine à gaz, ainsi qu'à un compresseur associé.The invention relates generally to gas turbine engines, and more particularly to a fin of a diffuser for a radial or mixed compressor, a diffusion stage of a radial or mixed compressor of a gas turbine, and 'to an associated compressor.
Un compresseur comprend un ou plusieurs disques tournants (rotor ou rouet), aubagés ou non et une ou plusieurs roues à aubes fixes (étages redresseurs).A compressor comprises one or more rotating disks (rotor or wheel), bladed or not and one or more fixed vane wheels (rectifier stages).
Un compresseur radial (ou centrifuge) possède au moins un étage de compression radial, c'est-à-dire apte à réaliser un écoulement de gaz perpendiculaire à l'axe central du compresseur. Il comprend au moins un rouet à pales radiales qui aspirent l'air axialement, qui, sous l'effet de la force radial, est accéléré, comprimé et refoulé radialement. Cet air est ensuite redressé dans un diffuseur (aubage fixe) qui transforme une partie de sa vitesse en pression statique en ralentissant les gaz en sortie du rouet. L'opération doit se dérouler avec un minimum de perte de pression totale tout en maintenant un niveau de stabilité du compresseur satisfaisant afin de maintenir une marge au pompage acceptable pour le fonctionnement de la turbomachine.A radial (or centrifugal) compressor has at least one radial compression stage, that is to say capable of producing a flow of gas perpendicular to the central axis of the compressor. It comprises at least one radial impeller which sucks the air axially, which, under the effect of the radial force, is accelerated, compressed and discharged radially. This air is then straightened in a diffuser (fixed blade) which transforms part of its speed into static pressure by slowing the gases at the exit of the wheel. The operation must take place with a minimum of total pressure loss while maintaining a satisfactory compressor stability level in order to maintain an acceptable pumping margin for the operation of the turbomachine.
Les gaz sont alors guidés vers la chambre de combustion.The gases are then guided to the combustion chamber.
Un compresseur mixte (ou hélico-radial) possède au moins un étage de compression incliné par rapport audit axe central, de sorte que le fluide sort du rouet du compresseur en faisant un angle non nul avec la direction radiale.A mixed compressor (or helico-radial) has at least one compression stage inclined with respect to said central axis, so that the fluid leaves the compressor impeller at a non-zero angle with the radial direction.
Un diffuseur d'un compresseur radial est composé d'une roue formée de deux flasques entre lesquelles s'écoulent les gaz de manière radiale ou inclinée à partir du centre vers la périphérie. Des ailettes sont réparties entre les flasques tout le long de la roue. Ces ailettes forment une grille d'écoulement entre les bords d'attaque de ces ailettes et les bords de fuite.A diffuser of a radial compressor is composed of a wheel formed of two flanges between which the gases flow radially or inclined from the center to the periphery. The fins are distributed between the flanges along the wheel. These fins form a flow grid between the leading edges of these fins and the trailing edges.
Cependant, la déviation du flux d'air en sortie du rouet par les ailettes du diffuseur peut provoquer un décollement du fluide sur l'intrados ou l'extrados des ailettes, lequel décollement, dès lors qu'il est important, peut conduire au décrochage du fluide et, par suite, au pompage. Il est connu que ce phénomène de pompage est néfaste pour les éléments constitutifs du compresseur, en sorte qu'on cherche à l'éviter dans la mesure du possible.However, the deflection of the air flow at the exit of the impeller by the fins of the diffuser can cause a detachment of the fluid on the lower surface or the upper surface of the fins, which detachment, as long as it is important, can lead to the stall. fluid and, consequently, pumping. It is known that this pumping phenomenon is harmful to the constituent elements of the compressor, so that we try to avoid it as far as possible.
Habituellement, les ailettes du diffuseur sont construites à partir d'une paroi intrados et d'une paroi extrados en forme d'arc de cercle, et comprennent une loi d'angle quasi linéaire. Un exemple d'une telle ailette est illustré en
Il a été proposé dans le document
Des ailettes de profilé similaire en forme de « S » ont également été décrites dans le document
Un objectif de l'invention est d'améliorer les performances et la marge au pompage des diffuseurs des compresseurs radiaux et mixtes de l'art antérieur.An object of the invention is to improve the performance and pumping margin of diffusers of radial and mixed compressors of the prior art.
En particulier, l'invention a pour objectif de proposer un diffuseur d'un compresseur radial ou mixte capable de limiter la chute du rendement isentropique du compresseur et d'améliorer la capacité à ralentir et à redresser l'écoulement délivré par le rouet du compresseur tout en maintenant la stabilité de cet écoulement.
Pour cela, l'invention propose une ailette d'un diffuseur pour un compresseur radial ou mixte d'un moteur, comprenant un bord d'attaque disposé en regard d'un écoulement de gaz, un bord de fuite opposé au bord d'attaque, d'une paroi latérale d'intrados et d'une paroi latérale d'extrados qui relient le bord d'attaque au bord de fuite. Le profil de l'ailette comprend une ligne de cambrure présentant au moins deux points d'inflexion entre le bord d'attaque et le bord de fuite. La courbure de la paroi d'intrados et la courbure de la paroi d'extrados suivent par ailleurs sensiblement la courbure de la ligne de cambrure, de sorte que :
- la paroi d'intrados comprend, entre le bord d'attaque et le bord de fuite, au moins deux parties convexes séparées par une partie concave, et
- la paroi d'extrados comprend, entre le bord d'attaque et le bord de fuite, au moins deux parties concaves séparées par une partie convexe, et le profil définit une corde qui s'étend entre le bord d'attaque et le bord de fuite, et les parties convexes de la paroi d'intrados et les parties concaves de la paroi d'extrados s'étendent au moins partiellement du même côté de ladite corde.
For this, the invention proposes a fin of a diffuser for a radial or mixed compressor of a motor, comprising a leading edge disposed opposite a gas flow, a trailing edge opposite the leading edge. , a lower side wall and an extrados side wall which connect the leading edge to the trailing edge. The fin profile includes a camber line having at least two points of inflection between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The curvature of the intrados wall and the curvature of the extrados wall also substantially follow the curvature of the camber line, so that:
- the intrados wall comprises, between the leading edge and the trailing edge, at least two convex parts separated by a concave part, and
- the upper surface comprises, between the leading edge and the trailing edge, at least two concave parts separated by a convex part, and the profile defines a rope which extends between the leading edge and the edge of leakage, and the convex portions of the intrados wall and the concave portions of the extrados wall extend at least partially on the same side of said rope.
L'invention propose également un diffuseur comprenant au moins une ailette comme décrit ci-dessus, ainsi qu'un compresseur radial ou mixte comprenant un tel diffuseur, et un moteur comprenant un tel compresseur.The invention also proposes a diffuser comprising at least one fin as described above, as well as a radial or mixed compressor comprising such a diffuser, and an engine comprising such a compressor.
D'autres caractéristiques, buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront mieux à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, et au regard des dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et sur lesquels :
- La
figure 1 illustre un exemple de profil de pales d'un diffuseur conforme à l'art antérieur, - La
figure 2 illustre un exemple de profil de pales d'un diffuseur conforme à l'invention, - La
figure 3 est une vue en détail d'une pale de lafigure 2 , sur laquelle a été représentée une corde et une ligne médiane de la pale, et - La
figure 4 illustre un exemple de moteur pouvant comprendre un diffuseur conforme à l'invention.
- The
figure 1 illustrates an example of blade profile of a diffuser according to the prior art, - The
figure 2 illustrates an example of blade profile of a diffuser according to the invention, - The
figure 3 is a detailed view of a blade of thefigure 2 , on which has been represented a rope and a median line of the blade, and - The
figure 4 illustrates an example of an engine that may include a diffuser according to the invention.
Un diffuseur radial selon la présente invention est notamment destiné à être utilisé avec un compresseur 2 de type radial ou mixte.A radial diffuser according to the present invention is particularly intended to be used with a
La
L'air comprimé sort radialement du rouet 3 tout en présentant un moment cinétique et passe dans un diffuseur 5. Le rôle du diffuseur 5 est de convertir une partie de l'énergie cinétique des gaz en provenance du compresseur 2 en pression statique en ralentissant la vitesse des gaz, et de redresser l'écoulement issu du rouet 3. Il comprend pour cela une pluralité d'ailettes 10 disposées selon sa circonférence, qui s'étendent entre un flasque avant 5a et un flasque arrière 5b. Chacune des ailettes 10 présente, de manière connue, un bord d'attaque 11 disposé en regard d'un écoulement de gaz, un bord de fuite 12 opposé au bord d'attaque 11, une paroi latérale d'extrados 13 et une paroi latérale d'intrados 14 qui relient le bord d'attaque 11 au bord de fuite 12.The compressed air leaves the
Les flasques avant 5a et arrière 5b peuvent être plans. En variante, l'un au moins des flasques 5a, 5b peut comprendre, dans l'espace qu'ils définissent entre eux, au moins une zone à courbure alternée entre deux ailettes 10, de sorte que la veine d'air peut comprendre des méridiennes tête et pied évolutives. On pourra se référer au document
Selon une autre variante encore, les flasques 5a, 5b peuvent être à formes évolutives axisymétriques.According to another variant, the flanges 5a, 5b may be evolutionary shapes axisymmetric.
Par ailleurs, les flasques avant 5a et arrière 5b peuvent être aménagés de manière à permettre l'aspiration et le soufflage dans le diffuseur 5.Furthermore, the front flanges 5a and 5b rear can be arranged to allow suction and blowing into the
Au moins l'une des ailettes 10 du diffuseur 5, de préférence l'ensemble des ailettes 10, comprend, d'amont en aval dans le sens de l'écoulement des gaz :
- une première zone, dite de captation, dont la forme est configurée pour s'adapter à l'écoulement amont, et
- une deuxième zone, dite de diffusion, dont la forme est configurée pour redresser plus fortement l'écoulement en provenance de la zone de captation, afin d'obtenir une pression statique plus importante en sortie du diffuseur 5 et de faciliter l'alimentation de la pièce aval,
généralement un diffuseur 5 axial.
- a first zone, said capture zone, whose shape is configured to adapt to the upstream flow, and
- a second zone, called diffusion zone, the shape of which is configured to straighten more strongly the flow coming from the capture zone, in order to obtain a greater static pressure at the
diffuser outlet 5 and to facilitate the feeding of the downstream part, usually an axial diffuser.
L'ailette 10 comprend un profil dont la ligne de cambrure 15 présente au moins deux points d'inflexion I1, I2 entre son bord d'attaque 11 et son bord de fuite 12, c'est-à-dire au moins deux changements de concavité.The
Dans ce qui suit, on comprendra par « point d'inflexion » un point d'une courbe au niveau duquel la courbe traverse sa tangente. Par ailleurs, par profil de l'ailette 10, on comprendra ici une section transversale de l'ailette 10, c'est-à-dire une section de l'ailette 10 selon un plan globalement perpendiculaire à l'extrados 13 et à l'intrados 14 de l'ailette 10. Enfin, la « ligne de cambrure 15 » du profil correspond à la ligne fictive qui comprend l'ensemble des points équidistants de l'extrados 13 et de l'intrados 14 de l'ailette 10, tandis que la « corde 16 » correspond au segment qui a pour extrémités le bord d'attaque 11 et le bord de fuite 12.In what follows, we will understand by "point of inflection" a point of a curve at which the curve crosses its tangent. Furthermore, by profile of the
Les points d'inflexion I1, I2 délimitent ensemble la zone de captation, qui comprend la partie de l'ailette 10 s'étendant en amont du premier point d'inflexion I1, de la zone de diffusion, qui comprend la partie de l'ailette 10 qui s'étend en aval du deuxième point d'inflexion I2.The inflection points I1, I2 together define the capture zone, which comprises the portion of the
De préférence, afin d'optimiser la stabilité du diffuseur 5 et la pression statique en sortie du diffuseur 5, les points d'inflexion I1, I2 sont situés entre 10% et 90% de la corde 16, de préférence entre 30% et 70%. Par exemple, un premier I1 des points d'inflexion peut être situé entre 35% et 55% de la corde 16, tandis que le deuxième point d'inflexion I2 est situé entre 55% et 65% de la corde 16. Les points d'inflexion I1, I2 peuvent en particulier être disposés symétriquement par rapport au centre de la corde 16.Preferably, in order to optimize the stability of the
En variante, le profil de l'ailette 10 peut comprendre davantage de points d'inflexion I1, I2.Alternatively, the profile of the
Ainsi, la ligne de cambrure 15 présente successivement au moins, entre le bord d'attaque 11 et le bord de fuite 12, une première concavité, une deuxième concavité différente de la première concavité, puis une troisième concavité. Lorsque les points d'inflexion I1, I2 sont symétriques par rapport au centre de la corde 16, la deuxième concavité est alors centrée dans l'ailette 10.Thus, the
Selon l'invention la paroi d'intrados 14 et la paroi d'extrados 13 suivent sensiblement la courbure de la ligne de cambrure 15, et présentent donc autant de points d'inflexion I1, I2.According to the invention the
Comme illustré sur les
Par ailleurs, la ligne de cambrure 15 s'étend entre la paroi d'intrados 14 et la corde 16. En d'autres termes, en tout point entre le bord d'attaque 11 et le bord de fuite 12, la ligne de cambrure 15 et la paroi d'intrados 14 s'étendent à distance de la corde 16. De plus, les zones concaves de la paroi d'extrados 13 traversent la corde 16, et se trouvent par conséquent au moins partiellement du même côté que la ligne de cambrure 15 de ladite corde 16.Furthermore, the
Grâce à cette configuration, rendue possible par les deux points d'inflexion I1, I2 de la ligne de cambrure 15, le bord d'attaque 11 et le bord de fuite 12 sont orientés dans le même sens général par rapport à l'écoulement des gaz que celui rencontré habituellement dans les diffuseurs 5 conventionnels, ce qui permet de préserver la section au col, c'est-à-dire la section d'entrée du fluide entre deux ailettes 10 adjacentes. De la sorte, la stabilité du diffuseur 5 est conservée tout en améliorant la diffusion de l'écoulement.Thanks to this configuration, made possible by the two points of inflection I1, I2 of the
L'angle d'attaque α (qui correspond à l'angle entre la tangente à la ligne de cambrure 15 au niveau du bord d'attaque 11 et la corde 16) peut être sensiblement identique à celui des ailettes 10 conventionnelles. Par exemple, l'angle d'attaque α peut être compris entre environ 0° et environ 45°. De la sorte, il est possible de conserver sensiblement la forme des ailettes 10 de diffuseurs 5 conventionnelles dans leur zone de captation, ce qui permet de préserver la stabilité de l'écoulement. De plus, la présence du deuxième point d'inflexion I2 permet de modifier la forme des ailettes 10 dans leur zone de diffusion pour augmenter le rendement du diffuseur 5, sans pour autant modifier la forme de la zone de captation. En effet, il est à présent possible d'augmenter l'angle entre la ligne de cambrure 15 au niveau du bord de fuite 12 et la corde 16, indépendamment de la forme de la zone de captation, ce qui permet de redresser plus fortement l'écoulement des gaz et donc d'augmenter la pression statique et le taux de pression totale à iso-échauffement en sortie du diffuseur 5, et donc d'améliorer le rendement isentropique du diffuseur 5 tout en maintenant la marge au pompage et donc la stabilité du compresseur 2.The angle of attack α (which corresponds to the angle between the tangent to the
Comme indiqué précédemment, la ligne de cambrure 15 du profil de l'ailette 10 comprend au moins deux points d'inflexion I1, I2. De préférence, le nombre de points d'inflexion I1, I2 peut être pair afin de conserver l'orientation générale du bord d'attaque 11 et du bord de fuite 12 par rapport à l'écoulement, et donc de préserver section au col. Par ailleurs, selon r l'invention, la ligne de cambrure 15 correspondante s'étend ici encore entre la paroi d'intrados 14 et la corde 16, de sorte que, en tout point entre le bord d'attaque 11 et le bord de fuite 12, la ligne de cambrure 15 et la paroi d'intrados 14 s'étendent à distance de la corde 16, et les zones concaves de la paroi d'extrados 13 traversent la corde 16.As indicated above, the
Claims (8)
- A vane (10) of a diffuser (5) for a radial or mixed-flow compressor (2) of an engine (1), including a leading edge (11) positioned facing a gas flow, a trailing edge (12) opposite to the leading edge (11), an extrados side wall (13) and an intrados side wall (14) which connect the leading edge (11) to the trailing edge (12),
the vane (10) including a profile having a camber line (15) with at least two inflection points (I1, I2) between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12),
the vane being characterized in that the curve of the intrados wall (14) and the curve of the extrados wall (13) substantially follow the curve of the camber line (15), so that:- the intrados wall (14) includes, between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12), at least two convex parts (14a, 14c) separated by a concave part (14b), and- the extrados wall (13) includes, between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12), at least two concave parts (13a, 13c) separated by a convex part (13b),and in that the profile defines a chord (16) which extends between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12), and the convex parts (14a, 14c) of the intrados wall (14) and the concave parts (13a, 13c) of the extrados wall (13) extend at least partially on the same side of said chord (16). - The vane (10) according to claim 1, wherein the profile defines a chord (16) which extends between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12) and, at every point between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12), said chord (16) is located remotely from the camber line (15).
- The vane (10) according to one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the profile defines a chord (16) which extends between the leading edge (11) and the trailing edge (12), and the inflection points (I1, I2) are located between 10% and 90% of said chord (16).
- The vane (10) according to claim 3, wherein a first (I1) of said inflection points is located between 35% and 55% of the chord (16), and a second (I2) of said inflection point is located between 55% and 65% of said chord (16).
- The vane (10) according to one of claims 1 to 4, including an angle of attack (α) comprised between about 0° and about 45°.
- A diffuser (5) of a radial or mixed-flow compressor of an engine (1) including at least one vane (10) according to one of claims 1 to 5.
- A radial or mixed-flow compressor (2) of an engine (1), including a diffuser (5) according to claim 6.
- An engine (1), including a radial or mixed-flow compressor (2) according to claim 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1352829A FR3003908B1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | DIFFUSER WITH FINES OF A RADIAL OR MIXED COMPRESSOR |
PCT/FR2014/050693 WO2014154997A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-25 | Radial or mixed-flow compressor diffuser having vanes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2978977A1 EP2978977A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
EP2978977B1 true EP2978977B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
Family
ID=48901098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14718669.6A Active EP2978977B1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-25 | Vane for radial or mixed-flow compressor |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9890792B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2978977B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6367917B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102196815B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105247223B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2908081C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2606831T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3003908B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2978977T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2651905C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014154997A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014221362A1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Profiling of vanes of nozzles in turbomachinery, in particular compressors |
DE102015107907A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eben Strömungsleitgitter |
US9732775B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-08-15 | The Boeing Company | Flow straightener apparatus and systems for ducted air |
KR101848437B1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-04-13 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Centrifugal turbo machinery having flexibly variable diffuser vane |
KR102083168B1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-03-02 | 주식회사 에어로네트 | Impeller having primary blades and secondary blades |
KR102427392B1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2022-07-29 | 한화에어로스페이스 주식회사 | Diffuser for compressor |
US11421708B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-23 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration system mixed-flow compressor |
KR102095835B1 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2020-04-01 | (주)대주기계 | Industrial diffuser with a wavy rotating cylinder |
US10989219B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2021-04-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Diffuser assemblies for compression systems |
US11098730B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-08-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Deswirler assembly for a centrifugal compressor |
CN112651117B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Dynamic segmental closing method for guide vane of hydroelectric generating set |
CN113339267B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-07-26 | 清华大学 | Cambered high-energy-density blade design method and vane pump designed by same |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US3298636A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1967-01-17 | Arnholdt Eric | Airfoil |
SU1409785A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-15 | Университет дружбы народов им.Патриса Лумумбы | Vaned diffusor of centrifugal compressor |
US5395071A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-07 | Felix; Frederick L. | Airfoil with bicambered surface |
JP3948785B2 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 2007-07-25 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Centrifugal multiblade fan |
FR2937385B1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-12-10 | Turbomeca | DIFFUSER WITH AUBES A ORIFICES |
CN101865145B (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-09-19 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Electric blower, electric dust collector carrying the same and manufacturing method thereof |
EP2299124A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor blade for an axial compressor |
FR2958967B1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2013-03-15 | Turbomeca | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING TURBOMACHINE AIR FLOW WITH CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR AND DIFFUSER THEREFOR |
JP5299354B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Turbo fluid machine |
US8834104B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-09-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vanes for directing exhaust to a turbine wheel |
CA2811348A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. | Radial diffuser vane for centrifugal compressors |
FR2976633B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2015-01-09 | Turbomeca | METHOD OF DIFFUSING A COMPRESSION STAGE OF A GAS TURBINE AND THE DIFFUSION STAGE THEREFOR |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 FR FR1352829A patent/FR3003908B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 ES ES14718669.6T patent/ES2606831T3/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 CA CA2908081A patent/CA2908081C/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 WO PCT/FR2014/050693 patent/WO2014154997A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-25 KR KR1020157030921A patent/KR102196815B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-25 JP JP2016504723A patent/JP6367917B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-25 RU RU2015146262A patent/RU2651905C2/en active
- 2014-03-25 PL PL14718669T patent/PL2978977T3/en unknown
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201480030172.1A patent/CN105247223B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-25 EP EP14718669.6A patent/EP2978977B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 US US14/780,881 patent/US9890792B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20150138291A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
RU2015146262A3 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
CA2908081A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
JP6367917B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
KR102196815B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
FR3003908B1 (en) | 2017-07-07 |
ES2606831T3 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
RU2651905C2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
CN105247223B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
US20160053774A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
JP2016514791A (en) | 2016-05-23 |
EP2978977A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
FR3003908A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 |
CN105247223A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
WO2014154997A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US9890792B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
RU2015146262A (en) | 2017-05-04 |
PL2978977T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CA2908081C (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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