EP2978597A1 - Flat bags consisting of a multi-ply plastic film - Google Patents
Flat bags consisting of a multi-ply plastic filmInfo
- Publication number
- EP2978597A1 EP2978597A1 EP14714164.2A EP14714164A EP2978597A1 EP 2978597 A1 EP2978597 A1 EP 2978597A1 EP 14714164 A EP14714164 A EP 14714164A EP 2978597 A1 EP2978597 A1 EP 2978597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- homo
- olefin
- copolymers
- plastic film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
- B32B7/035—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features using arrangements of stretched films, e.g. of mono-axially stretched films arranged alternately
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/02—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with laminated walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flat bags of at least 9, preferably up to 11-layer, biaxially oriented in a stretch of at least 1: 1, 5 oriented plastic film with an oxygen permeability of at most
- flat bags consist of a front wall and a rear wall, which are connected via a peripheral marginal sealing seam to tightly sealed bags.
- Such bags may, at least in part, consist of extruded, multilayer plastic films and usually a layer of a metal foil, preferably an aluminum foil and / or a ceramic or metal-coated layer as a barrier layer against Wasserwampfg. Oxygen permeability and have loss of flavor. Since such barrier layers only in a separate process step with the rest
- Layer composite either via adhesive lamination using solvent-based or solvent-free adhesive or by vapor deposition of the ceramic layer, preferably of SiO x or Al 2 O 3 , or the metal layer, preferably from
- Aluminum can be applied to specially coated layers, the manufacturing process of such multilayer, equipped with these barrier layers films, more complicated and time-consuming compared to the
- Polymeric material d. H. to use as little as possible of the petroleum resources.
- Object of the present invention was therefore, flat bags, especially for the packaging of dry products, preferably multiparticulate, more preferably powdered food products, such as dry soups, instant soups, dry sauces, ground coffee or pharmaceutical powders, exclusively from polymers and therefore to a substantial extent recyclable plastic films with sufficient To provide high barrier properties as possible while reducing the necessary amounts of polymer available.
- dry products preferably multiparticulate, more preferably powdered food products, such as dry soups, instant soups, dry sauces, ground coffee or pharmaceutical powders
- This object is achieved by providing flat bags as a package for dry products, which consists of a at least 9-layer, preferably 11-layer plastic film, with a total thickness of 35-80 pm, a water vapor permeability of at most 2 g / (m 2 ⁇ 24 h ) measured according to DIN EN ISO 15106-2, an oxygen permeability of ⁇ 5 cm 3 / (m 2 ⁇ 24 h ⁇ bar) (at 23 ° C and 0% relative humidity) and a degree of shrinkage of not more than 5% (at 90 ° C) exist.
- the biaxially stretched plastic film used according to the invention preferably has a degree of shrinkage ⁇ 3%, measured on the basis of DIN EN ISO 11501, after exposure to heat by immersion in a water bath
- the biaxially stretched, multilayered plastic film used according to the invention preferably has an at least 9-layered, preferably 11-layered structure
- thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, cyclo-olefin copolymers or mixtures thereof;
- a layer (f) composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyamide, preferably at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in the Mixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide is present;
- At least one inner barrier layer (c) preferably composed of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, at least one polyvinyl alcohol, at least one homo- or copolyamide or a mixture of at least two of these polymers;
- a layer (g) composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyamide, preferably at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in admixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide;
- thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymer at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymer, at least one cyclo-olefin copolymer or mixtures thereof, or of at least one homo- or copoylamide or mixtures thereof,
- thermoplastic aliphatic, partially aromatic or aromatic homo- or copolyamide or at least one thermoplastic, aliphatic, partially aromatic or aromatic homo- and / or copolyester, on.
- the multilayered plastic film used according to the invention may have one or two further layers, preferably between the layer (h) and (i) a further layer (h) and / or between the layer (a) and (b) a layer (j).
- thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers preferably ethylene homo- or copolymers, more preferably selected from the group consisting of LDPE, LLDPE and mPE and mixtures thereof;
- Olefin homo- or copolymers cyclo-olefin copolymers or mixtures thereof;
- copolyamide preferably at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in admixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide;
- at least one inner barrier layer (c) preferably composed of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, at least one polyvinyl alcohol, at least one homo- or copolyamide or a mixture of at least two of these
- a layer (g) composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyamide; preferably at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in admixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide;
- a layer (h) composed of at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymer or at least one cyclo-olefin copolymer or mixtures thereof, or of at least one homo- or copolyamide or mixtures thereof;
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention is stretched in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction in a drawing ratio of at least 1: 1.5, preferably at least 1: 2, more preferably 1: 2 to 1: 4, since such a multilayer plastic film is characterized by a particularly high Puncture resistance distinguishes.
- the biaxially oriented, multilayer plastic film used according to the invention has only a degree of shrinkage of at most 5%, preferably of ⁇ 3%.
- the multilayer plastic film used as packaging material has at least one barrier layer (c), preferably an oxygen and
- the barrier layer (c) is preferably composed of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, at least one polyvinyl alcohol, at least one homo- or copolyamide, or a mixture of at least two of these polymers.
- barrier layer (c) is made up of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), then this was preferred by in substantial complete hydrolysis of a corresponding ethylene-containing polyvinyl acetate (EVAc).
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- EVAc ethylene-containing polyvinyl acetate
- These fully hydrolyzed ethylene-containing polyvinyl acetates have a saponification degree> 98% and an ethylene content of 0.01-80 mol%, preferably 1-50 mol%.
- the content of the ethylene component in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is preferably at most 50 mol%, more preferably at most 44 mol%, and most preferably 25-44 mol%.
- the barrier layer (c) is made up of at least one polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), this has preferably been obtained by substantially complete hydrolysis of a polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and has a saponification degree> 98% as fully saponified polyvinyl acetate.
- PVOH polyvinyl alcohol
- Preferred homo- or copolyamides for the preparation of the barrier layer (c) are partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamides, which may optionally be present as a mixture with at least one homopolyamide and / or at least one further copolyamide.
- These partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamides are preferably prepared from aliphatic diamines of 2-10 carbon atoms, especially hexamethylenediamine, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids of 6-14 carbon atoms, e.g. Terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid, and / or from
- the barrier layer (c) is composed of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, at least one amorphous polyvinyl alcohol and / or at least one partially aromatic, amorphous copolyamide or partly aromatic, partially crystalline copolyamide; in particular composed of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the inventively used, multi-layer plastic film further comprises a sealing layer (a), preferably composed of at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, at least one cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and / or mixtures thereof.
- a preferably composed of at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, at least one cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and / or mixtures thereof.
- olefin homopolymers preferably at least one polymer selected from the group comprising ethylene homopolymers (polyethylenes, PE), preferably LDPE and HDPE, are suitable as sealing layer polymers.
- low density polyethylene having a density in the range of 0.86- 0.940 g / cm 3 and characterized by a high degree of branching of the molecules.
- MDPE medium density polyethylene, the density may range between 0.926 and 0.940 g / cm 3 .
- HDPE high density polyethylene which has little branching of the molecular chain, the density may range between 0.941 and 0.97 g / cm 3 .
- Olefin copolymers suitable as sealant polymers are preferably copolymers of ethylene and / or propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having at least 4, preferably 4-10, more preferably 4-8
- Carbon atoms most preferably copolymers of ethylene and / or propylene with at least one ⁇ -olefin selected from the group comprising butene, hexene and octene.
- This ⁇ -olefin content in the olefin copolymer is preferably at most 25% by weight, more preferably at most 15% by weight, each based on the total weight of the olefin copolymer.
- sealant polymers are particularly suitable olefin copolymers
- LLDPE low density linear ethylene copolymers characterized by the presence of a linear backbone having side chains attached thereto and having a density in the range of 0.86 and 0.94 g / cm 3 .
- mPE ethylene copolymers polymerized by means of metallocene catalysts, preferably having a density in the range of 0.88 and 0.93 g / cm 3 .
- Olefin copolymers which are particularly suitable as sealing layer polymers are copolymers of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin with 2 or 4-6, respectively
- Carbon atoms more preferably selected from the group include propylene-ethylene copolymers, propylene-butylene copolymers, propylene-isobutylene copolymers and mixtures of at least two of said copolymers.
- ethylene homo- and / or copolymers most preferably selected from the group consisting of LDPE, LLDPE and mPE and mixtures thereof, and in particular a mixture of at least one ethylene homopolymer low density (LDPE) and at least one linear low density ethylene copolymer
- cycloolefin copolymers are also suitable, preferably in admixture with a thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated olefins having 2-10 carbon atoms.
- cyclo-olefin copolymer or "COC” is understood in the sense of producing a plastic film used according to the invention an amorphous copolymer, which by copolymerization of cyclic (C6-C-i2) olefin monomers, preferably
- Norbornene or tetracyclododecene with a (C 2 -C 4 ) olefin, preferably ethylene.
- 2) -Cycloolefin- (C2-C4) - olefin copolymer particularly preferably a norbornene / ethylene copolymer or a tetracyclododecene / ethylene copolymer, most preferably a norbornene / ethylene copolymer used.
- the proportion of the structural units derived from at least one cycloolefin in the cycloolefin copolymer is preferably at least 50% by weight, particularly preferably at least 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the cycloolefin copolymer.
- sealing layer polymers are mixtures of cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated olefins having 2-10 carbon atoms, in which the proportion of the cycloolefin copolymer component at most 50 wt .%, Preferably at most 40 wt .-%, and particularly preferably 20-35 wt.% Is.
- COC cyclo-olefin copolymers
- thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated olefins having 2-10 carbon atoms in which the proportion of the cycloolefin copolymer component at most 50 wt .%, Preferably at most 40 wt .-%, and particularly preferably 20-35 wt.% Is.
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention may comprise one or more further internal layers which are composed of at least one of said thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers or cycloolefin copolymers.
- composition of the polymer components can according to the invention
- multilayer plastic film in addition to the adhesion promoter layers (b) and (d) one or more further adhesion promoter layers (i).
- Adhesive layers (i) may be the same or different.
- adhesion promoters customary adhesion promoter materials can be used.
- adhesion promoter layers (b) and (d) and the other existing adhesion promoter layers (i) are the same or different
- thermoplastic polymer preferably from at least one modified polyolefin homo- or
- Copolymers particularly preferably of at least one modified ethylene homo- or copolymers, which is modified with at least one organic acid or at least one organic acid anhydride, preferably with maleic anhydride.
- the multilayer plastic film used in accordance with the invention furthermore has two layers (f) and (g), each adjacent to the barrier layer (c) and each independently of one another, composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyamide.
- the layers (f) and (g) have an identical multilayer film Layer structure, preferably an identical layer thickness and / or identical polyamide components and / or an identical composition.
- thermoplastic aliphatic, partially aromatic or aromatic homo- or copolyamides are examples of thermoplastic aliphatic, partially aromatic or aromatic homo- or copolyamides.
- homo- or copolyamides can be prepared from aliphatic diamines with 2-10
- Carbon atoms especially hexamethylenediamine, and / or aromatic diamines having 6-10 carbon atoms, especially p-phenylenediamine, and dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 6-14 carbon atoms, e.g. Adipic acid, terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid are produced.
- dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 6-14 carbon atoms, e.g. Adipic acid, terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid are produced.
- homo- or copolyamides of one or more lactams of 4-10 carbon atoms e.g. ⁇ -caprolactam.
- Copolyamides may also be prepared from the said aliphatic and / or aromatic diamines, dicarboxylic acids and lactams, e.g.
- PA 6/66 hexamethylenediamine, adipic acid and ⁇ -caprolactam
- Particularly preferred polyamides are PA 6, PA 12, PA 66, PA 61, PA 6T or corresponding co-polymers of at least two of said structural units, such as
- the layer (e), the layers (f) and (g) and (h) may be the same or different.
- these layers (e), (f) and (g) and (h) comprise at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which may be mixed with at least one further homopolyamide and / or at least one other copolyamide can be present.
- partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamides are preferably selected from aliphatic diamines having 2-10 carbon atoms, in particular
- Hexamethylenediamine, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 6-14 carbon atoms e.g. Terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid, and / or from
- aromatic diamines having 6-10 carbon atoms especially p-phenylenediamine or m-xylenediamine, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 6-14 carbon atoms, e.g. Adipic acid, prepared.
- Very particularly preferred partially aromatic copolyamides for producing the layers (e), (f) and (g) and (h) are, for example, PA 6I / 6T (from the monomers hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic and isophthalic acid) and MXD6 / MXDI (from the monomers m Xylenediamine, adipic acid and isophthalic acid), which are preferably present in admixture with a further homopolyamide and / or at least one further copolyamide, particularly preferably at least one aliphatic homo- or copolyamide, very particularly preferably PA 6.
- PA 6I / 6T from the monomers hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic and isophthalic acid
- MXD6 / MXDI from the monomers m Xylenediamine, adipic acid and isophthalic acid
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention may comprise, in addition to the layer (s), (f), (g) and (h), one or more further layers composed of at least one of said homo- and / or copolyamide.
- the layer (e) as the outer layer of the flat bag according to the invention can also be composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyester selected from the group comprising thermoplastic, aliphatic, partially aromatic or aromatic homo- or copolyesters.
- Such polyesters are preferably derived from aliphatic polyols such as ethylene glycol or 1, 4-butanediol and
- aliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid derivatives such as adipic acid and / or terephthalic acid.
- PBA polybutylene adipate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- a particularly preferred polyester for the preparation of layer (e) is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention can furthermore have at least one inner layer (j), preferably adjacent to the sealing layer (a), preferably composed of at least one of the abovementioned thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, cyclo-olefin copolymers or mixtures thereof ,
- the layer (j) has a polymer composition other than the sealing layer (a), and preferably has a higher softening point than the layer (a).
- the layer (j) is based on at least one ethylene homopolymer or copolymer, particularly preferably on at least one LDPE, mPE and / or LLDPE, in particular on at least one mPE. In a further preferred embodiment, the layer (j) is based on at least one ethylene homo- or copolymers and / or at least one propylene homo- or copolymers, more preferably on at least one propylene copolymer.
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention may also comprise a further inner layer (h), which preferably has a
- Adhesive layer (i) adjacent to the outer layer (s) have.
- This layer (h) is preferably from one of said olefin homo- or copolymers, cyclo-olefin homo- or copolymers or mixtures thereof or one of said homo- or copolyamides or mixtures thereof,
- olefin homo-polymer particularly preferably HDPE, LLDPE, a cyclo-olefin copolymer or mixtures thereof, particularly preferably a mixture of LLDPE and an ethylene / norbornene copolymer.
- the multilayer plastic film used according to the invention has an at least 9-layer, preferably 11-layer, layer structure.
- the plastic film preferably has the layers (a), optionally (j), (b), (f), (c), (g), (d), (h), optionally (h), ( i) and (e), preferably in the specified sequence of layers, on.
- the multilayer plastic film preferably in the specified layer sequences, preferably (A) a sealing layer directed to the filling material (a) composed of at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, cyclo-olefin copolymers, preferably ethylene homo- or copolymers, more preferably selected from the group consisting of LDPE, LLDPE and mPE and mixtures thereof;
- thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers preferably of at least one ethylene homo- or copolymers, more preferably of
- copolyamide preferably of at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in admixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide;
- Polymers particularly preferably of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, as water vapor, oxygen and aroma barrier layer, (g) a layer (g) composed of at least one homo- and / or copolyamide; preferably at least one partially aromatic, amorphous or partially crystalline copolyamide, which is preferably present in admixture with at least one further homopolyamide and / or copolyamide;
- (h) at least one layer (h), preferably two layers (h), each composed of at least one thermoplastic olefin homo- or copolymers, a cyclo-olefin copolymer or mixtures thereof or at least one homo- or copolyamide or mixtures thereof , preferably HDPE or a mixture of COC and LLDPE;
- the adhesion promoter layers (b), (d) and (i) are preferably made of at least one modified thermoplastic polymer, preferably of at least one modified polyolefin homo- or copolymers, more preferably of at least one modified ethylene homo- or copolymers which at least one organic acid or at least one organic
- Acid anhydride preferably with maleic anhydride, modified.
- the layers (h) and the layer (s), each independently of one another can be composed of at least one homo- or copolyamide or mixtures thereof.
- the layers (h) and the layer (s), each independently of one another can be composed of at least one homo- or copolyamide or mixtures thereof.
- the layers (h) are composed of at least one
- multilayer plastic film preferably 35 - 80 ⁇ , more preferably 50 - 70 pm.
- the average density of the multilayer plastic film is the average density of the multilayer plastic film.
- the plastic film used in the invention has no metal foil, such as an aluminum foil, and no ceramic coating such. As a vapor deposition of a layer of SiO x or Al 2 0 3 , on.
- the film tube is stretched biaxially in the longitudinal and transverse directions in each case in a drawing ratio of at least 1: 1, 5, more preferably of at least 1: 2, very particularly preferably of 1: 2 to 1: 4.
- all layers of the multilayer film used according to the invention each independently, with additives selected from the group comprising antioxidants, antiblocking agents, anti-fogging agents, antistatic agents, antimicrobial agents, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, dyes, color pigments, stabilizers, preferably Heat stabilizers, process stabilizers and UV and / or light stabilizers, preferably based on at least one sterically hindered amine (HALS), process auxiliaries,
- HALS sterically hindered amine
- the content of the abovementioned additives - if present in one layer, in each case 0.001-20 wt .-%, preferably 0.01-10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1-5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the single layer.
- Multilayer film transparent The multilayer film used according to the invention may be printed or dyed. The printing is preferably carried out on the outer layer (e).
- at least one layer of the multilayer film can be provided with at least one colorant, preferably with at least one colorant and / or color pigment, as an additive.
- the multilayered plastic film used according to the invention is preferably obtainable overall by the blown film coextrusion process, particularly preferably by the triple bubble coextrusion process.
- the multi-layered, biaxially oriented used in the invention is preferably obtainable overall by the blown film coextrusion process, particularly preferably by the triple bubble coextrusion process.
- the 3-bubble blown film extrusion process is referred to as the triple-bubble process, and accordingly, the resulting films are multi-layered or obtained by the triple-bubble process
- the polymer masses of a multilayer film are extruded through an annular die into a multilayer film tube, which after the Outlet of the nozzle is calibrated to a certain diameter and then immediately quenched with water.
- this tube is heated to a polymer used in accordance with selected stretching temperature and forming a second bubble between two pairs of draw-off rollers to expand the
- Bubble diameter inflated again with air or other suitable gas and thereby stretched in the transverse direction or transverse direction.
- the stretching in the longitudinal direction or machine direction takes place over the
- Machine direction receives.
- Heat treatment of the third bubble contributes in addition to the reduction of residual stresses especially to the flat position of the multilayer plastic film while maintaining the achieved by the biaxial orientation high stability and good mechanical strength.
- the multilayer plastic films used according to the invention are thermally stabilized or fixed. This ensures that the
- Plastic films in further processing steps such as bag production, printing or laminating or in a subsequent sterilization process, which sometimes act for a long duration high temperatures on the plastic films, practically do not shrink.
- multilayer films obtainable by the process described above in comparison with conventionally produced multilayer plastic films is that the multi-layered, biaxially oriented plastic films can be produced with substantially lower overall thicknesses using the triple-bubble coextrusion process
- multilayer films produced by this process have a total thickness of 35-80 ⁇ m in a 11-layer structure, wherein the biaxially oriented PET layer can be present as an outer layer with a thickness of only 2 to 12 ⁇ m.
- the flat bags according to the invention ie the packaging material used in the invention are recyclable.
- the multilayer, biaxially oriented plastic film tube produced preferably by the triple-bubble method can preferably be cut laterally lengthwise after the production, wound onto a roll, and cut in a further step in-line or off-line to the required width, directly to Flat bags are further processed, possibly after printing and / or z.
- the multilayer plastic films used in accordance with the invention may be printed and / or provided with a thermal protective varnish.
- the biaxially stretched, multilayer film tube produced by a coextrusion method preferably the triple bubble method
- This one-sided still open bag is filled after filling with the
- the flat bags according to the invention may preferably be in the following
- Dried milk pudding powder, gelatin powder, powdered flavor additives, cake mixes, or as a sachet dosage form of pharmaceutical powder is included.
- the flat bags filled in this way have an opening aid or
- PET Manufacturer Dufor Resins B.V.
- PA amorphous Manufacturer EMS-Chemie AG
- the multilayer plastic films having the structure given in the examples were produced by the triple bubble process.
- the degree of shrinkage in machines (MD) and transverse direction (TD) was determined by
- the oxygen permeability was measured according to DIN 53380-3 at 23 ° C and 0% relative humidity.
- Water vapor permeability was measured according to DIN EN ISO 15106-2 at 23 ° C and% relative humidity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013005243.2A DE102013005243A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Flat bag made of a multilayer plastic film |
PCT/EP2014/000756 WO2014154335A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-03-20 | Flat bags consisting of a multi-ply plastic film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2978597A1 true EP2978597A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=50397095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14714164.2A Withdrawn EP2978597A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-03-20 | Flat bags consisting of a multi-ply plastic film |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2978597A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013005243A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014154335A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700030293A1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-20 | Keg Solutions S R L | TRANSPARENT BARREL FOR FOOD LIQUIDS |
EP3666816A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-17 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Use of an adhesive-free compound film for packaging amine-containing compounds |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6869686B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2005-03-22 | Curwood, Inc. | Irradiated biaxially oriented film |
DE102005011089A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Kalle Gmbh | Multilayer food casing with two oxygen barrier layers |
US8399080B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2013-03-19 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Lighter than air balloon made from a biaxially oriented polyester film |
DE102012006416A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Maria Soell High Technology Films Gmbh | Metal-layer-free multilayer film with a low basis weight |
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 DE DE102013005243.2A patent/DE102013005243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 EP EP14714164.2A patent/EP2978597A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-20 WO PCT/EP2014/000756 patent/WO2014154335A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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None * |
See also references of WO2014154335A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2014154335A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
DE102013005243A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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