EP2959793B1 - Appareil de coiffure a vapeur avec pompe a demarrage automatique - Google Patents

Appareil de coiffure a vapeur avec pompe a demarrage automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2959793B1
EP2959793B1 EP15173319.3A EP15173319A EP2959793B1 EP 2959793 B1 EP2959793 B1 EP 2959793B1 EP 15173319 A EP15173319 A EP 15173319A EP 2959793 B1 EP2959793 B1 EP 2959793B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
fluid flow
control unit
flow adjustment
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15173319.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2959793A1 (fr
Inventor
Eddy NGO
Jérôme Tougouchi
Pierre Durif
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL15173319T priority Critical patent/PL2959793T3/pl
Publication of EP2959793A1 publication Critical patent/EP2959793A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2959793B1 publication Critical patent/EP2959793B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/004—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with a ceramic component, e.g. heater, styling surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hairdressing apparatus using steam, intended for shaping by contact with the hair, in particular the smoothing, wrapping or embossing of a person's hair.
  • Two types of hairdressing apparatus are traditionally known for smoothing or curling or embossing, the surfaces of which pinch the hair are flat or curved or uneven and are heated or heated.
  • the devices of the type pliers to smooth or loop or emboss usually comprise two pivoting jaws each having an end supporting a treatment surface, at least one of the treatment surfaces being heated, the other being provided to bring the hair in contact with the first, in particular by passing from an opening position of the jaws allowing the insertion of the hair to a closed position for their contact with the heating part.
  • the other end of the jaws form two half-handles acting as a gripping area and to move from the open position to the closing position.
  • the passage is done manually by pressing the two half-handles articulated of the device towards one another to bring the treatment surfaces in contact with the hair.
  • Smoothing a lock of hair is done by moving the device along the wick, from the root to the tip.
  • the wrap of a lock of hair is made by at least partially winding the wick around the treatment surface (s) and applying heat to fix the loop mainly in static.
  • US3702616 describes a hairdressing apparatus with an internal reservoir and means for vaporizing the fluid contained in the reservoir.
  • This reservoir can be associated with a pump controlled by manual actuation of the user who thus chooses its application of steam. Thus with manual control, it takes a few seconds for the pump to start, move the amount of fluid and vaporize it.
  • WO2004002262 describes a steam curling iron with an internal reservoir for storing the water to be sprayed, this reservoir is in contact with a flat porous element bringing the liquid from the reservoir into contact with the heating block to be sprayed and with a steam path to outlet ports placed at the iron treatment plate.
  • the reservoir is in the apparatus and the porous element aims to obtain a constant flow of steam.
  • this apparatus has the disadvantage that the steam flow can not be stopped, unless there is no more liquid in the tank, or regulated properly.
  • FR2967019 of the applicant describes a steam straightener whose actuation of the pump is controlled at the closure of the straightener for example by a magnetic switch which detects the closure.
  • WO2013054035 of the Applicant discloses a steam straightener pump actuated by closing the straightener.
  • the pump can also be controlled automatically during operation and in particular in the closed position to compensate for the too low frequency of closures and prevent the pump from being defused. Nevertheless, for these straighteners, at the beginning of the operation, the apparatus heats the smoothing plates and the vaporization chamber, but it is necessary to wait for the user to start using it and clamp the apparatus in the closed position so that the pump is actuated and that the fluid is brought into the vaporization chamber.
  • FR2987242A1 discloses a steam styling apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • No steam styling apparatus comprises compact, robust, automatic, simple design, secure, operable at hot atmospheres, which can ensure, quickly after powering, a continuous or even constant flow of steam, and having a very fast steam response.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a shaping device by contact with the hair using steam and having compact means, automatic, and can ensure a flow of steam also reagent as possible at any time of operation.
  • Another object of the invention is a shaping apparatus by contact with the hair with steam capable of detecting or even communicating the state of the fluid reservoir, especially when the fluid reservoir is empty.
  • Another object of the invention is a steam-hair shaping apparatus capable of detecting or even communicating that it is ready for use.
  • Another object of the invention is a steam hair shaping apparatus capable of controlling and reliably at least one of the operating parameters of the steam.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a shaping device for hair shaping that can ensure a constant flow of steam.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hair-forming steam apparatus which is solid, robust in operation and ensures good aging with respect to mechanical deformations for example.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hair-forming steam apparatus that is effective and / or rapid in operation.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for shaping by contact with the hair, steam and / or fluid distribution, and which is sealed in operation.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hair-forming shaping apparatus which ensures operation in any position of the apparatus.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hair-forming shaping apparatus which allows easy and convenient use.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hair contact shaping apparatus which is simple in design and inexpensive in design.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a safe shaping device for hair shaping, which can operate in hot environments.
  • control unit comprises means for stopping the actuation of said fluid flow control means after a reference period Dref of operation.
  • the control unit may comprise means for calculating the reference duration Dref greater than or equal to the duration of filling by the fluid of the fluid transport pipe.
  • This duration will be predetermined to take into account the longest filling interval of the pipe when the flow is the lowest, for example.
  • This duration may be greater, particularly greater than several seconds (10s for example) or particularly greater than 5% to 30% of the actual filling time of the pipe. This introduces a small security without losing too much time.
  • the principle is that the pump will be actuated automatically so that the fluid is transported throughout the fluid transport line. The fluid transport pipe is filled automatically and transparently for the user who will have no action to complete.
  • the apparatus comprises means for detecting a temperature change of the vaporization chamber. More particularly, they make it possible to detect any drop in temperature of the vaporization chamber, in order to verify that the fluid has arrived in the chamber and is vaporised. This is of course a representative temperature drop of at least a few degrees between about 5 and 20 ° C, for example around 10 ° C.
  • the control unit comprises means for activating said means for actuating, at the end of the preheating of the vaporization chamber, the fluid flow control means as long as the actuation time is less than Dref and that said temperature change detecting means does not detect a temperature drop.
  • control unit may comprise means for stopping the actuation of said fluid flow control means when it counts the operating time equal to Dref. This corresponds to a state of the empty tank and allows not only to detect this state but also to stop the fluid flow control means, avoiding that they operate in a vacuum.
  • control unit may comprise means for deactivating said means for actuating, at the end of the preheating of the vaporization chamber, the fluid flow control means if the actuation time is less than Dref and said temperature change detecting means detects a temperature drop.
  • This corresponds to a device whose pipe is already at least partially filled and which has reached the normal state before the filling time of the pipe, to automatically disable the flow control means as soon as they are no longer needed. start-up.
  • the apparatus may comprise at least one actuating means capable of transmitting an actuation signal to the control unit in order to control the fluid flow control means.
  • This actuating means can be used to take over the control unit at startup which directly actuates the pump to fill the fluid transport line.
  • This actuation means may be a button or a sensor for movement, state, presence ...
  • the hairdressing apparatus may comprise at least a first treatment surface intended to come into contact with the hair. More specifically, the hairdressing appliance may comprise a first and a second jaw disposed facing each other, the first treatment surface being carried by the first jaw, a second treatment surface carried by the second jaw, the jaws being connected by a hinge so as to move from an open position to a closed position where the surfaces pinch a lock of hair.
  • the actuating means for controlling the fluid flow control means may comprise means for detecting the closed position of the apparatus or jaws. Such closure detection can be mechanical or electronic or magnetic.
  • the fluid flow control means may comprise an electric pump, for example a peristaltic pump, or an electric valve controlled by a motor connected to the control unit.
  • the hair styling apparatus 1 for shaping the hair comprises a first treatment surface 4 intended to come into contact with the hair, means for adjusting the fluid flow rate 6, means for vaporizing the fluid 7, steam distribution means 16 for the hair, a control unit 13 for controlling at least the fluid flow control means 6, the fluid flow control means comprising an electric pump or a valve, preferably peristaltic 6.
  • the electric pump is controlled by a motor 6 'connected to the control unit 13.
  • the control unit 13 includes a memory, a timer or timer.
  • the hairstyling apparatus 1 comprises a first jaw 2 and a second jaw 3 that can pivotally move by means of a hinge 20.
  • the heating element (s) 8 of the vaporization chamber may be a thermistor, for example a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) or a ceramic.
  • the chamber or chambers are made of aluminum, may include steam distribution orifices 16, and be pressed against the heating element 8. The good crushing of the heating element and therefore its optimal operation is done by a spring blade (no illustrated) for example.
  • the apparatus also comprises a means for detecting a change in the temperature 12 of the vaporization chamber.
  • a means for detecting a change in the temperature 12 of the vaporization chamber can be a means of measuring the temperature.
  • This may take the form of a thermistor type temperature sensor negative temperature coefficient (CTN) plated under the vaporization chamber.
  • CTN thermistor type temperature sensor negative temperature coefficient
  • This detector can monitor the temperature of the vaporization chamber and can be used to regulate it. It is used in the present invention to detect the drop or fall in temperature, thereby informing that the fluid has arrived in the vaporization chamber and has been vaporized.
  • the use of a peristaltic pump makes it possible to obtain a compact, watertight, effective starting device, of high endurance, for a rather low flow rate, a constant possible flow rate, insensitive to the positioning in the space according to the gestures of the user, simple, and providing great security.
  • the peristaltic pump 6 is a pump used for a liquid contained in a flexible tube, it is driven by a clamping system pressing the tube inside the pump 6.
  • the peristaltic pump is sealed and the only element in contact with the fluid is the flexible tube. The risks of leakage are thus limited, and the volume of liquid displaced is proportional to the speed of rotation of the pump.
  • This pump is particularly suitable for dosing, thanks to its flexibility of use and its high accuracy.
  • the pump provides a relatively continuous flow, and even relatively constant, of the order of 1 to 5 mL / min, or between 3 and 4 preferably equal to 3.5 mL / min.
  • the pump is actuated by a motor preferably DC.
  • a pad attached to a rotating wheel crushes a flexible rubber tube, creating suction inside the pump.
  • the volume of liquid moves with the movement of the rotor.
  • the maintenance of this pump is easy because it has a wear part, the tube, easy to change.
  • the apparatus comprises a first and a second jaw 2, 3 arranged opposite one another, the first treatment surface 4 being carried by the first jaw 2, a second treatment surface 5 carried by the second jaw 3 , the jaws being connected to move from an open position to a closed position so that the surfaces 4,5 pinch a lock of hair.
  • the device obtained can pinch the hair and vaporize the hair.
  • the apparatus may comprise heating means 9 of at least one treatment surface 4,5.
  • the first surface 4 and the second surface 5 of the hair treatment may be flat or curved or corrugated complementary surfaces which, in the closed position of the apparatus, come substantially in correspondence to respectively smooth, curl or emboss the hair.
  • Means for heating at least one treatment surface 4,5 exist and comprise a resistor and / or a thermistor (with positive temperature coefficient or CTP «) in direct contact or indirect with one of the walls of the vaporization chamber.
  • the thermistor makes it possible to regulate the heating.
  • the device obtained allows to pinch the hair with heat and steam vapor to the hair. This makes it possible to produce a heated or hot treatment surface by means of heat conduction, for example, with direct or indirect contact.
  • the first of two conditions in which the apparatus is considered ready for use is the set temperature of the treatment surface (s) 4, 5.
  • the apparatus may comprise two parts: the first part being a portable apparatus 10 comprising the two jaws 2,3, the control unit 13, means for vaporizing the fluid 7, and the second part being a remote base 11 of the portable apparatus 10 may comprise the peristaltic pump 6 and a fluid reservoir 19, at least one fluid communication cord 21 may be provided between the base 11 and the portable device 10.
  • the communication cord has a length between 1 and 4m, for example equal to 3m.
  • the internal diameter of the cord is equal to 1.6mm. It is thus possible to determine the volume of fluid necessary to fill the cord in its entirety.
  • Knowledge of the flow rate generally 3.5 g / min (which can be variable) allows to know the duration of filling of the cord. It is calculated a duration between 60 and 80 seconds.
  • the reference time was then fixed at 90 seconds.
  • a remote base containing a large fluid reservoir increases the spray capacity and ensures a relatively light and manoeuvrable treatment apparatus.
  • the pump will not be subjected to a high temperature because it is remote from the heat source, that is to say vaporization means: the motor driving the pump will be substantially not subjected to a high temperature and the pump tube will not lose in elasticity.
  • the apparatus may be more compact and composed of a single piece: the first jaw 2 comprises the control unit 13, a fluid reservoir 19, the peristaltic pump 6, fluid evaporation means 7 and the means of This ensures a relatively compact treatment apparatus.
  • the reference time will then be much less than that of a two-part device.
  • the apparatus comprises detection means 14, 18 of the passage in the open position and / or the passage in the closed position and the control unit can be programmed to receive from the detection means 14, 18 a signal for controlling, in response to the signal, at least the peristaltic pump 6.
  • the detection means may be means capable of detecting only an open position and a closed position. This simplifies the use of two informations only without giving information of an intermediate position between that of closing and that of opening.
  • the detection means 14, 18 of the passage in the open position and / or the passage in the closed position may be magnetic detection means. This allows the contact necessary to detect a change of position to be magnetic and not mechanical.
  • the magnetic detection means 14, 18 may comprise a magnetic switch, a Hall effect sensor. More particularly, still according to the invention, the magnetic detection means may comprise a flexible blade magnetic switch (ILS) arranged in the first jaw 2, a magnet arranged in the second jaw 3 so that the magnet is active on the switch in only one of the two positions.
  • ILS flexible blade magnetic switch
  • the apparatus can, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 , include a manual actuation button 24 of the steam. So it is the user who chooses precisely when he wants to apply steam.
  • the detection means 14, 18 and the actuating button 24 represent an actuating means capable of transmitting a signal to the control unit 13 in order to control the pump.
  • This means of actuation is always triggered during the use of the device, so voluntarily by the user when he wants to apply steam.
  • the control unit which, at startup, automatically puts the steam function in preparation. With each pinch of the device or pressing of the actuating button, the pump is triggered and the fluid supplied, which keeps the steam function always in preparation.
  • the vaporization chamber 7 is separated into a first vaporization chamber 7 'is arranged upstream of the second chamber 7 "in the direction of the passage of steam.
  • the internal volume (V1) of the first chamber 7' is greater than the internal volume (V2) of the second chamber 7 ".
  • the baffles 7 '" are distributed parallel to each other in the second chamber
  • the first chamber 7' has a substantially parallelepipedal volume having a section selected from one of the following sections: rectangular section, trapezoidal as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the distribution means 16 are arranged laterally to the fluid evaporation means 7 and preferably extend over substantially the entire length of the vaporization means 7.
  • the chambers are made of aluminum and may include orifices for the steam distribution 16, and be plated in direct or indirect contact against the heating element 8.
  • the good crushing of the heating element 8 and therefore its optimal operation is by a spring blade for example.
  • the temperature sensor 12 may be preferentially arranged above the water inlet.
  • the heating means 8 of the vaporization chamber may be at least one heating element which may be a PTC thermistor or ceramic which is pressed against one of the walls or arranged inside the element forming the treatment surface. may be identical or separate from the heating means of the treatment surface.
  • the complete chamber of vaporization has for approximate dimension a length of 83mm, a width of 18mm and a height of 5mm.
  • the first chamber 7 ' has a water inlet in the form of a water supply pipe 15 whose orifice is arranged at the first quarter of the length of the first chamber or alternatively at the center of the first chamber (not illustrated ) and substantially in the middle with respect to its width.
  • the first vaporization chamber 7 ' has a water inlet in the form of a pipe made of material comprising PTFE, teflon (registered trademark), silicone, POM, PA.
  • the inner diameter of the inlet pipe measures 3mm and its length in the chamber is 17mm.
  • the user grasps the device and applies it to pinch the lock of hair to be treated.
  • the heating of the treatment surfaces 4,5 is controlled until the treatment surface (s) reaches the set temperature, which may be unique or selected by the user between ° C and 230 ° C, for example in steps of 10 ° C.
  • the proper temperature of the treatment plates is a first condition to consider that the device is ready for use.
  • the heating of the vaporization chamber is controlled until a set temperature T1, which can be between 130 and 200 ° C. for example equal to 163 ° C. Once this set temperature is reached, the control unit 13 controls the pump 6 and triggers a counter which will count down Dref.
  • the control by the control unit of the pump is not stopped . It is then checked whether the running time of the pump is equal to Dref. If the duration is less than Dref, then the pump continues to be controlled. If the duration is equal to Dref (or greater than or equal to Dref), then the pump ceases to be controlled by the control unit 13. This means that no fluid has arrived in the vaporization chamber. the necessary transit time has elapsed, which indicates that the tank is empty. Thus, the control unit stops controlling the pump and the information of the empty state of the tank can be communicated to the user via an illuminated LED for example or a screen. The counter of the control unit is reset.
  • the apparatus comprises at least one component playing on at least one operating parameter of the apparatus and which can be controlled by the CPU on receipt of the signal representing the opening or closing of the hairdressing apparatus .

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
EP15173319.3A 2014-06-25 2015-06-23 Appareil de coiffure a vapeur avec pompe a demarrage automatique Active EP2959793B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15173319T PL2959793T3 (pl) 2014-06-25 2015-06-23 Parowe urządzenie fryzjerskie z pompą uruchamianą automatycznie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1455928A FR3022743B1 (fr) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Appareil de coiffure a vapeur avec pompe a demarrage automatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2959793A1 EP2959793A1 (fr) 2015-12-30
EP2959793B1 true EP2959793B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

Family

ID=51383871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15173319.3A Active EP2959793B1 (fr) 2014-06-25 2015-06-23 Appareil de coiffure a vapeur avec pompe a demarrage automatique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2959793B1 (es)
CN (1) CN205082856U (es)
ES (1) ES2708144T3 (es)
FR (1) FR3022743B1 (es)
PL (1) PL2959793T3 (es)
TR (1) TR201818719T4 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3126602A1 (fr) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-10 L'oreal Dispositif de traitement des cheveux diffusant de la vapeur sur ceux-ci
FR3131515B1 (fr) * 2021-12-30 2024-01-05 Seb Sa Appareil de coiffure a chauffage et diffusion de vapeur
FR3131514A1 (fr) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-07 Seb S.A. Appareil de coiffure a vapeur

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3702616A (en) 1970-11-05 1972-11-14 Norman J Mercer Construction for use as a hairdressing tool and as a steam iron
CN1282434C (zh) 2002-06-26 2006-11-01 松下电工株式会社 烫发器
FR2967021B1 (fr) * 2010-11-05 2014-05-23 Seb Sa Appareil de coiffure avec manchon de cordon
FR2967019B1 (fr) 2010-11-05 2014-05-23 Seb Sa Appareil de coiffure a commande automatique
FR2981252B1 (fr) * 2011-10-14 2013-12-20 Seb Sa Appareil de coiffure a vapeur a pompe commandee
FR2987242B1 (fr) * 2012-02-29 2014-05-23 Seb Sa Appareil de coiffure a vapeur

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201818719T4 (tr) 2019-01-21
FR3022743B1 (fr) 2018-02-09
PL2959793T3 (pl) 2019-02-28
CN205082856U (zh) 2016-03-16
ES2708144T3 (es) 2019-04-08
FR3022743A1 (fr) 2016-01-01
EP2959793A1 (fr) 2015-12-30

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