EP2958110A1 - Measurement converter winding and measurement converter - Google Patents
Measurement converter winding and measurement converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2958110A1 EP2958110A1 EP14172533.3A EP14172533A EP2958110A1 EP 2958110 A1 EP2958110 A1 EP 2958110A1 EP 14172533 A EP14172533 A EP 14172533A EP 2958110 A1 EP2958110 A1 EP 2958110A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transducer
- winding
- aluminum alloy
- fullerene
- measurement converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical group C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATLMFJTZZPOKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C70 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C(C3=C4C5=C67)C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C(C%14=C%15C%16=%17)=C%18C%19=C%20C%21=C%22C%23=C%24C%21=C%21C(C=%25%26)=C%20C%18=C%12C%26=C%10C8=C4C=%25C%21=C5C%24=C6C(C4=C56)=C%23C5=C5C%22=C%19C%14=C5C=%17C6=C5C6=C4C7=C3C1=C6C1=C5C%16=C3C%15=C%13C%11=C4C9=C2C1=C34 ATLMFJTZZPOKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transducer winding of a transducer and a transducer.
- the invention relates to transducers designed as voltage transformers.
- Voltage transformers are available in single-pole or three-pole encapsulated versions, which are equipped with protective and measuring windings.
- a voltage converter has a high-voltage winding and one or more secondary windings for measurement and protection purposes.
- the high-voltage windings of voltage transformers are so far wound with very thin copper wires. Due to the winding speed during the high voltage winding manufacturing process, the thickness of the wires is determined not by the current carrying capability but mainly by the required mechanical strength. To produce the high voltage winding to use a very thin wire to keep the space required for the high number of turns of the winding low.
- copper Due to its high electrical conductivity and its good mechanical processability, in particular its high tensile strength, copper is chosen as material for transducer windings. Furthermore, the invention relates to trained as a current transformer transducers. Current transformer cores are usually wound with copper wires.
- the invention has for its object to provide a particularly improved in terms of material costs transducer winding of a transducer and a correspondingly improved transducer.
- the object is achieved with respect to the transducer winding by the features of claim 1 and with respect to the transducer by the features of claim 5.
- a transducer winding of a transducer according to the invention is made of an aluminum alloy containing at least one fullerene.
- aluminum wire is mainly used for manufacturing reasons not for high voltage windings of voltage transformers, because of the high winding speed during the manufacturing process of a transducer winding thin wires would tear from the relatively brittle aluminum material. If you were to use conventional aluminum wire to produce a transducer winding, you would have to use due to the low tensile strength of aluminum wire, which is much thicker than copper wire and therefore would significantly increase the space requirement for the transducer winding.
- the invention provides to reinforce aluminum by alloying with at least one fullerene and to use for the manufacture of a transducer winding.
- Aluminum alloys with a low fullerene content have very good strength properties, so that the manufacturing speeds can be maintained when winding transducer coils, without having to increase the wire thickness unacceptable compared to copper wire, to prevent tearing of the wire in the manufacturing process.
- the material copper used so far can be advantageously replaced by a much more favorable material, which has a similar good electrical conductivity as copper and also allows the production of transducer windings with very small wire thicknesses.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the aluminum alloy contains the fullerene C 60 or / and the fullerene C 70 .
- the fullerenes C 60 and C 70 are particularly advantageous as components of the aluminum alloy, since they particularly enhance the strength properties of the aluminum alloy and also increase the electrical conductivity compared to pure aluminum.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that a mass fraction of the at least one fullerene on the aluminum alloy is between 1% and 3%.
- a mass fraction of fullerenes between 1% and 3% of the aluminum alloy is preferred because it has proven to be particularly advantageous for achieving the required strength properties of the aluminum alloy.
- a transducer according to the invention has at least one transducer winding according to the invention.
- At least one transducer winding of the transducer according to the invention is a high-voltage winding.
- a further embodiment of a transducer according to the invention provides that at least one secondary winding of the Measuring transducer is designed as a transducer winding according to the invention.
- This embodiment also advantageously leads to a reduction in the cost of manufacturing a transducer due to the reduction of material costs, when secondary windings are made of an aluminum alloy according to the invention instead of copper.
- the conductivity improvement of the aluminum alloy by fullerenes has a particularly advantageous effect, since it makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the secondary winding wires in comparison to pure aluminum.
- an aluminum alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable as material for secondary windings of current transformers.
- An inventive transducer can accordingly be designed as a voltage converter or as a current transformer.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messwandlerwicklung eines Messwandlers, die aus einer Aluminiumlegierung, welche wenigstens ein Fulleren enthält, gefertigt ist.The invention relates to a transducer winding of a transducer, which is made of an aluminum alloy containing at least one fullerene.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messwandlerwicklung eines Messwandlers und einen Messwandler.The invention relates to a transducer winding of a transducer and a transducer.
Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung als Spannungswandler ausgebildete Messwandler. Spannungswandler gibt es in einpolig oder auch dreipolig gekapselter Ausführung, welche mit Schutz- und Messwicklungen ausgestattet sind. Je nach Ausführung besitzt ein Spannungswandler eine Hochspannungswicklung und eine oder mehrere Sekundärwicklungen zu Mess- und Schutzzwecken. Die Hochspannungswicklungen von Spannungswandlern werden bisher mit sehr dünnen Kupferdrähten gewickelt. Aufgrund der Wickelgeschwindigkeit während des Fertigungsprozesses der Hochspannungswicklung wird die Dicke der Drähte nicht durch die Stromtragefähigkeit sondern hauptsächlich durch die benötigte mechanische Festigkeit bestimmt. Zur Fertigung der Hochspannungswicklung verwendet man einen möglichst dünnen Draht, um den Platzbedarf für die hohe Windungszahl der Wicklung gering zu halten. Kupfer wird aufgrund seiner hohen elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und seiner guten mechanischen Verarbeitbarkeit, insbesondere seiner hohen Reißfestigkeit, als Material für Messwandlerwicklungen gewählt. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung als Stromwandler ausgebildete Messwandler. Auch Stromwandlerkerne werden in der Regel mit Kupferdrähten bewickelt.In particular, the invention relates to transducers designed as voltage transformers. Voltage transformers are available in single-pole or three-pole encapsulated versions, which are equipped with protective and measuring windings. Depending on the version, a voltage converter has a high-voltage winding and one or more secondary windings for measurement and protection purposes. The high-voltage windings of voltage transformers are so far wound with very thin copper wires. Due to the winding speed during the high voltage winding manufacturing process, the thickness of the wires is determined not by the current carrying capability but mainly by the required mechanical strength. To produce the high voltage winding to use a very thin wire to keep the space required for the high number of turns of the winding low. Due to its high electrical conductivity and its good mechanical processability, in particular its high tensile strength, copper is chosen as material for transducer windings. Furthermore, the invention relates to trained as a current transformer transducers. Current transformer cores are usually wound with copper wires.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine insbesondere hinsichtlich der Materialkosten verbesserte Messwandlerwicklung eines Messwandlers und einen dementsprechend verbesserten Messwandler anzugeben.The invention has for its object to provide a particularly improved in terms of material costs transducer winding of a transducer and a correspondingly improved transducer.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß hinsichtlich der Messwandlerwicklung durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und hinsichtlich des Messwandlers durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 5 gelöst.The object is achieved with respect to the transducer winding by the features of claim 1 and with respect to the transducer by the features of claim 5.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Messwandlerwicklung eines Messwandlers ist aus einer Aluminiumlegierung, welche wenigstens ein Fulleren enthält, gefertigt.A transducer winding of a transducer according to the invention is made of an aluminum alloy containing at least one fullerene.
Bisher wird Aluminiumdraht aus hauptsächlich fertigungstechnischen Gründen nicht für Hochspannungswicklungen von Spannungswandlern verwendet, da wegen der hohen Wickelgeschwindigkeit während des Fertigungsprozesses einer Messwandlerwicklung dünne Drähte aus dem relativ spröden Aluminiummaterial reißen würden. Würde man herkömmlichen Aluminiumdraht zur Herstellung einer Messwandlerwicklung verwenden, müsste man aufgrund der geringen Reißfestigkeit von Aluminium Draht verwenden, der wesentlich dicker als Kupferdraht ist und daher den Bauraumbedarf für die Messwandlerwicklung wesentlich erhöhen würde. Die Erfindung sieht vor, Aluminium durch Legieren mit wenigstens einem Fulleren zu verstärken und zur Fertigung einer Messwandlerwicklung zu verwenden. Aluminiumlegierungen mit einem geringen Fullerenanteil weisen sehr gute Festigkeitseigenschaften auf, so dass die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeiten beim Wickeln von Messwandlerspulen eingehalten werden können, ohne die Drahtdicke gegenüber Kupferdraht unakzeptabel erhöhen zu müssen, um ein Reißen des Drahtes bei dem Fertigungsprozess zu verhindern. Das bisher verwendete Material Kupfer kann damit vorteilhaft durch ein sehr viel günstigeres Material ersetzt werden, das eine ähnlich gute elektrische Leitfähigkeit wie Kupfer aufweist und ebenfalls die Fertigung von Messwandlerwicklungen mit sehr geringen Drahtdicken ermöglicht.So far, aluminum wire is mainly used for manufacturing reasons not for high voltage windings of voltage transformers, because of the high winding speed during the manufacturing process of a transducer winding thin wires would tear from the relatively brittle aluminum material. If you were to use conventional aluminum wire to produce a transducer winding, you would have to use due to the low tensile strength of aluminum wire, which is much thicker than copper wire and therefore would significantly increase the space requirement for the transducer winding. The invention provides to reinforce aluminum by alloying with at least one fullerene and to use for the manufacture of a transducer winding. Aluminum alloys with a low fullerene content have very good strength properties, so that the manufacturing speeds can be maintained when winding transducer coils, without having to increase the wire thickness unacceptable compared to copper wire, to prevent tearing of the wire in the manufacturing process. The material copper used so far can be advantageously replaced by a much more favorable material, which has a similar good electrical conductivity as copper and also allows the production of transducer windings with very small wire thicknesses.
Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sehen vor, dass die Aluminiumlegierung das Fulleren C60 oder/und das Fulleren C70 enthält.Preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the aluminum alloy contains the fullerene C 60 or / and the fullerene C 70 .
Die Fullerene C60 und C70 eignen sich besonders vorteilhaft als Bestandteile der Aluminiumlegierung, da sie die Festigkeitseigenschaften der Aluminiumlegierung besonders gut verstärken und außerdem die elektrische Leitfähigkeit gegenüber reinem Aluminium erhöhen.The fullerenes C 60 and C 70 are particularly advantageous as components of the aluminum alloy, since they particularly enhance the strength properties of the aluminum alloy and also increase the electrical conductivity compared to pure aluminum.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass ein Massenanteil des wenigstens einen Fullerens an der Aluminiumlegierung zwischen 1 % und 3 % beträgt.A further embodiment of the invention provides that a mass fraction of the at least one fullerene on the aluminum alloy is between 1% and 3%.
Ein Massenanteil von Fullerenen zwischen 1 % und 3 % an der Aluminiumlegierung wird bevorzugt, da er sich als besonders vorteilhaft zur Erreichung der erforderlichen Festigkeitseigenschaften der Aluminiumlegierung erwiesen hat.A mass fraction of fullerenes between 1% and 3% of the aluminum alloy is preferred because it has proven to be particularly advantageous for achieving the required strength properties of the aluminum alloy.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Messwandler weist wenigstens eine erfindungsgemäße Messwandlerwicklung auf.A transducer according to the invention has at least one transducer winding according to the invention.
Die oben bereits genannte Kostenersparnis durch die Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Aluminiumlegierung anstelle von Kupfer als Material einer Messwandlerwicklung führt vorteilhaft zu einer entsprechenden Reduzierung der Herstellungskosten eines erfindungsgemäßen Messwandlers.The above-mentioned cost savings through the use of an aluminum alloy according to the invention instead of copper as material of a transducer winding advantageously leads to a corresponding reduction in the manufacturing cost of a transducer according to the invention.
Vorzugsweise ist dabei wenigstens eine erfindungsgemäße Messwandlerwicklung des Messwandlers eine Hochspannungswicklung.Preferably, at least one transducer winding of the transducer according to the invention is a high-voltage winding.
Die Realisierung einer Hochspannungswicklung eines Spannungswandlers als eine erfindungsgemäße Messwandlerwicklung ist besonders vorteilhaft, da aufgrund der hohen Windungszahlen von Hochspannungswicklungen hier die Materialkosteneinsparung durch die Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Aluminiumlegierung anstelle von Kupfer in besonderem Maß zum Tragen kommt.The realization of a high-voltage winding of a voltage converter as a transducer winding according to the invention is particularly advantageous, since due to the high number of turns of high-voltage windings material cost savings through the use of an aluminum alloy according to the invention instead of copper is particularly significant.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines erfindungsgemäßen Messwandlers sieht vor, dass wenigstens eine Sekundärwicklung des Messwandlers als eine erfindungsgemäße Messwandlerwicklung ausgebildet ist.A further embodiment of a transducer according to the invention provides that at least one secondary winding of the Measuring transducer is designed as a transducer winding according to the invention.
Auch diese Ausgestaltung führt vorteilhaft zu einer Kostensenkung der Herstellung eines Messwandlers aufgrund der Reduzierung der Materialkosten, wenn Sekundärwicklungen aus einer erfindungsgemäßen Aluminiumlegierung statt aus Kupfer gefertigt werden. Dabei wirkt sich die Leitfähigkeitsverbesserung der Aluminiumlegierung durch Fullerene besonders vorteilhaft aus, da sie es ermöglicht, die Dicke der Sekundärwicklungsdrähte im Vergleich zu reinem Aluminium zu reduzieren. Dadurch eignet sich eine erfindungsgemäße Aluminiumlegierung insbesondere auch als Material für Sekundärwicklungen von Stromwandlern.This embodiment also advantageously leads to a reduction in the cost of manufacturing a transducer due to the reduction of material costs, when secondary windings are made of an aluminum alloy according to the invention instead of copper. In this case, the conductivity improvement of the aluminum alloy by fullerenes has a particularly advantageous effect, since it makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the secondary winding wires in comparison to pure aluminum. As a result, an aluminum alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable as material for secondary windings of current transformers.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Messwandler kann dementsprechend als ein Spannungswandler oder als ein Stromwandler ausgebildet sein.An inventive transducer can accordingly be designed as a voltage converter or as a current transformer.
Claims (9)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumlegierung das Fulleren C60 enthält.Transformer winding according to claim 1,
characterized in that the aluminum alloy contains the fullerene C 60 .
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumlegierung das Fulleren C70 enthält.Measuring transducer winding according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the aluminum alloy contains the fullerene C 70 .
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Massenanteil des wenigstens einen Fullerens an der Aluminiumlegierung zwischen 1 % und 3 % beträgt.Transformer winding according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that a mass fraction of the at least one fullerene on the aluminum alloy is between 1% and 3%.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Messwandlerwicklung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 eine Hochspannungswicklung ist.Measuring transducer according to claim 5,
characterized in that at least one transducer winding according to one of claims 1 to 4 is a high voltage winding.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Messwandlerwicklung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 eine Sekundärwicklung ist.Instrument transformer according to claim 5 or 6,
characterized in that at least one transducer winding according to one of claims 1 to 4 is a secondary winding.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Messwandler als ein Spannungswandler ausgebildet ist.Measuring transducer according to one of claims 5 to 7,
characterized in that the transducer is designed as a voltage converter.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Messwandler als ein Stromwandler ausgebildet ist.Measuring transducer according to one of claims 5 to 7,
characterized in that the transducer is designed as a current transformer.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14172533.3A EP2958110B1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Measurement converter winding and measurement converter |
ES14172533T ES2703059T3 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Transducer winding for measurement and transducer for measurement |
HRP20182142TT HRP20182142T1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2018-12-18 | Measurement converter winding and measurement converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14172533.3A EP2958110B1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Measurement converter winding and measurement converter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2958110A1 true EP2958110A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2958110B1 EP2958110B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=50972513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14172533.3A Active EP2958110B1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Measurement converter winding and measurement converter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2958110B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2703059T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20182142T1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008053027A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg | Method for producing a coating comprising carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and / or graphene |
DE102011085408A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Transducer and thus formed measuring system |
EP2728586A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-05-07 | Dyden Corporation | Flexible conductive material, and cable using same |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 ES ES14172533T patent/ES2703059T3/en active Active
- 2014-06-16 EP EP14172533.3A patent/EP2958110B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 HR HRP20182142TT patent/HRP20182142T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008053027A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg | Method for producing a coating comprising carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and / or graphene |
EP2728586A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-05-07 | Dyden Corporation | Flexible conductive material, and cable using same |
DE102011085408A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Transducer and thus formed measuring system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2958110B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
ES2703059T3 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
HRP20182142T1 (en) | 2019-02-08 |
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