EP2957148A1 - Procédé et système permettant de commander des consommateurs raccordés à un système de bus - Google Patents

Procédé et système permettant de commander des consommateurs raccordés à un système de bus

Info

Publication number
EP2957148A1
EP2957148A1 EP14704338.4A EP14704338A EP2957148A1 EP 2957148 A1 EP2957148 A1 EP 2957148A1 EP 14704338 A EP14704338 A EP 14704338A EP 2957148 A1 EP2957148 A1 EP 2957148A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data packet
data
transmission
clock
command
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14704338.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2957148B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Steffens
Ralf Schladör
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zumtobel Lighting GmbH Austria
Original Assignee
Zumtobel Lighting GmbH Austria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zumtobel Lighting GmbH Austria filed Critical Zumtobel Lighting GmbH Austria
Publication of EP2957148A1 publication Critical patent/EP2957148A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2957148B1 publication Critical patent/EP2957148B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for driving consumers, which are connected to a bus system, wherein the driving takes place by means of at least one also connected to the bus system commander.
  • the consumers may in particular be lamp operating devices.
  • the integration of several luminaires in a common lighting system brings many advantages. One of the main advantages is that a coordinated control of the lights can be done so that when lighting larger rooms or larger building complexes a uniform appearance is obtained.
  • command devices may, for example, be local operating elements such as light switches, dimmers or the like. In particular, however, it may also be sensors, e.g.
  • Brightness sensors or presence sensors act.
  • DMX Digital Multiplex
  • DMX Downlink Control Signals or other effects devices has been developed. Due to its high flexibility and diverse options for driving consumers, however, DMX is now also used in general lighting technology.
  • a DMX system has a so-called unidirectional bus with a central commander, the so-called DMX transmitter, and several receivers.
  • DMX is initially unidirectional means that only the DMX transmitter can issue commands to the bus, which are then picked up by the receivers and converted accordingly.
  • the receivers themselves are not authorized in the basic version of DMX to give signals to the bus. If control information from additional commanders, for example. Of sensors or the like are taken into account, the DMX system
  • RDM Remote Device Management
  • the central unit is still the only unit authorized to issue signals to the bus itself.
  • the sensors are not eligible for this.
  • the signal of a sensor for example.
  • a presence sensor for a sensor for example.
  • Control of several lights are taken into account, so according to the previous procedure, the central controller must contact the sensor and poll for its readings.
  • the sensor then sends the corresponding information to the central command generator as an answer, which evaluates this information and then drives the corresponding lights based thereon.
  • the object is achieved by a method for controlling consumers connected to a bus system according to claim 1 and by a system for driving a plurality of consumers according to claim 8.
  • control commands to the consumers of a corresponding system is usually in the form of digital information that leads to a
  • Data packet transmission takes place and then the sensor or the operating device, which is referred to below generally as a command or as a local command (as opposed to a central commander or a central control unit) fills a previously assigned area of the data packet, i. sends data in the appropriate period.
  • a command or as a local command as opposed to a central commander or a central control unit
  • Bus system connected command generator takes place and according to the invention
  • each command generator is assigned a different area of the data packet, a so-called slot, in which case, according to the one described above
  • each command generator fills the corresponding area of the data packet. Instead of the previous procedure, in which the information of the commanders are interrogated by the central control unit consuming and then into appropriate
  • Control information for consumers have been implemented, so now the corresponding control information can be forwarded by the local commanders directly to consumers.
  • all the control information of the local commanders is then sent to the bus system in this case, which is obviously associated with a very high time saving and also a reduction of the data to be transmitted.
  • the consumers in turn know which section or slot of a data packet originates from which command generator and are therefore immediately in a position to
  • the solution according to the invention thus opens up the possibility, in a very simple and elegant manner, of integrating a large number of command transmitters in a bus system and, despite everything, keeping the expenditure with regard to the data to be transmitted extremely low.
  • Essential prerequisite for the realization of the method according to the invention is therefore that for all participants of the system, so both for the or the commandor as well as for the consumers can be seen at what time the transmission of such a collectively created data package.
  • the already mentioned central clock is responsible, which informs all participants of the system in a corresponding manner and synchronized accordingly.
  • the clock can be a completely independent unit or, for example, be part of a central command generator. Alternatively, however, the clock could also be integrated into one of the local command generator.
  • not all transmitted data packets necessarily come about in the manner described above have to.
  • a central command generator which controls the consumers in a previously known manner, for example, time-dependent or the like. Only at certain intervals can then be generated according to the invention a collectively created data packet, with the help of which generated by the local command generator (s)
  • Control information to be forwarded The procedure according to the invention therefore represents an optimum supplement to the hitherto existing practice for the control of consumers in a bus system.
  • Another function that can be fulfilled by the clock is, if necessary, to compensate for the failure of one of the local commanders.
  • the clock monitors the filling of the corresponding sections of the data packet by the local command generator. In the event that the commander or one of the command generator is unable to fill its assigned area of the data packet, this is detected by the clock, which then immediately the corresponding area of the data packet by the last transmitted from the commander data fills. If, for example, one of the commanders is defective, this does not necessarily mean that the consumers no longer contain corresponding control information or the data packet is faulty or incomplete. Instead, the last ones generated
  • the commanders can be both sensors and operating elements.
  • the method is not limited to a specific number of corresponding command generator but can be extended in almost any way. Basically, the method represents an ideal extension of the DMX standard, that is, the data transmission according to the inventive method is preferably carried out according to this DMX standard.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of a system according to the invention for driving multiple consumers; the embodiment of a data packet generated jointly according to the method according to the invention for
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows the procedure of a command generator for generating a
  • FIG. 1 shows, first of all, in the greatest generality, an illumination system in which a triggering according to the method according to the invention is to take place.
  • luminaires 20 and their operating devices are described in the system shown in FIG. 1, generally designated by the reference numeral 1.
  • the inventive method can be used to control all conceivable consumers. That is, for the purposes of the present invention could, for example. Also
  • Air conditioning, blinds or the like can be controlled, and such units may well be part of the system together with lights.
  • the command generator 10 can be, for example, a control element provided in a certain space, that is to say a switch or a dimmer, by means of which a user controls a corresponding one assigned lamp 201 can control directly.
  • the second command generator 15 in turn could, for example, be formed by a presence sensor. This recognizes the movement or generally the presence of persons within a certain area and should then cause switching on the located in the corresponding room lights 20 2 to 20 4 .
  • a presence sensor This recognizes the movement or generally the presence of persons within a certain area and should then cause switching on the located in the corresponding room lights 20 2 to 20 4 .
  • System 1 can also be extended by other commandors, depending on which consumers are connected to the system 1 and in which way they are to be controlled.
  • brightness sensors for a control of the luminaires tuned to the incident external light as well as temperature sensors and the like, in order, for example, to control heating systems or the like, should be mentioned.
  • the communication via the bus system 2 is preferably carried out according to the DMX standard in the context of a digital control of the consumer or
  • a first essential element of the invention is that the
  • the data packet 30 consists of a plurality of temporally successive transmitted sections, the so-called. Slots, which esp. Include a start sequence 30o and adjoining slots or sections 30i, 30 2 , etc., these areas then corresponding control information by the local commanders are generated. Esp. is each to the bus system. 2
  • the first section 30i is assigned to the control element 10 and the subsequent section 30 contains 2 information regarding the presence sensor 15.
  • the first section 30i is assigned to the control element 10 and the subsequent section 30 contains 2 information regarding the presence sensor 15.
  • Data packet to a corresponding number of data areas, which may then connect at the end of the data packet still a slot 30 n + 1 with an end sequence.
  • control information This must be considered in the commissioning of the system 1 in a corresponding manner and stored in the operating equipment of the consumer. In the case of application described above, this therefore means that the data area 30i of the data packet 30 is relevant for the first luminaire 20i.
  • the three lights 20 2 to 20 4 are to implement information contained in the second data area 30 2 which originate from the presence sensor 15 in a corresponding manner.
  • the peculiarity of the method according to the invention consists in the fact that the data packet 30 is not generated by the central command generator 5, as hitherto, but instead, in particular, also the local command transmitters 10 and 15 contribute to the generation of the data packet 30. Esp. is provided that the central commander 5 in this case only takes over the function of a central clock that initiates the transmission of the data packet 30. This is done by the clock transmits the first section of the data packet, that is to say the start sequence 30o. As a result, all other units connected to the bus system 2, that is to say both the command transmitters 10 and 15 and the lights 20, are synchronized and all participants are aware in which subsequent ones
  • Periods of information from the corresponding commanders 10 and 15 are transmitted. These commanders 10 and 15 are now responsible for automatically filling their assigned slot or area of the data packet, which is done by sending data in the corresponding period corresponding to this slot. In this way, the entire data packet is generated in common by the clock and all command generators until the last data area 30 n has been filled up by the last commander. Either the end sequence is then finally transmitted by the clock or all the subscribers, knowing that the number of local commanders is aware of them, are aware of that
  • Command originating information can therefore be transmitted much faster to the consumer, esp. Can be dispensed with a complex cyclic queries by a central controller.
  • the scope of the transmitted data is significantly reduced by the procedure according to the invention, so that the bandwidth of the bus system is available for other purposes.
  • the clock additionally also performs a monitoring function and possibly compensates for the failure of one of the local commanders. That is, during the generation of the data packet, the clock monitors whether, in fact, all of the local commanders populate the corresponding data portions of the packet. If this is not the case because, for example, one of the commanders is defective or the like, this is detected by the clock and this fills the package on its own. In this case, it preferably sends the information that was last transmitted by the corresponding local command generator, so that in this case then the corresponding consumers continue their operation consistently. It can not be the case though occur that due to a lack of transmission of control information, a consumer assumes an uncontrolled operation.
  • FIG. 3 initially illustrating the procedure of the clock generator.
  • the transmission of the data packet is initiated by sending the start sequence in step S101.
  • the timer switches to a ready-to-receive state (step S102), so that it is subsequently able to monitor the extent to which the further commanders fill up the data packet.
  • This monitoring represents step S103, in which the timer waits until the last data area or slot is transmitted, but at the same time checks whether there is no transmission in the meantime, which indicates the failure of the corresponding command generator.
  • the corresponding section is filled in step S 104 by the clock itself - as already mentioned, preferably with the information last transmitted by the corresponding command generator - and the clock again switches to ready to receive and continues to monitor the data transmission in step S103. After transmission of the last data area then switches the clock in step S 104
  • S105 again sends and transmits a break signal, which accordingly represents the start sequence of the next packet.
  • step S106 checks in step S106 whether, for example, there is an RDM request to be sent, with the aid of which an individual subscriber is contacted individually. If this is the case, a communication according to the RDM protocol is subsequently carried out (step S107). Is this completed or is there no RDM request to be sent before, the transmission of the start sequence in step S101 can be started again, and a data packet is sent collectively again.
  • step S201 the command generator assumes a ready-to-receive state. He then waits in step S202 for the transmission of the start sequence by the clock, so that it is synchronized with the other participants for the generation of the data packet. At the time of transmission of the area assigned to the commander, it switches to transmission in step S203 and then transmits the corresponding information in step S204. Then the
  • the collective generation of a data packet according to the invention can also be combined with a classical activation according to the DMX or RDM standard.
  • the control of the consumer is then carried out by a central commander in a conventional manner.
  • the commander then initiates the transmission of a collectively generated data packet in accordance with the
  • the central command generator preferably also assumes the function of the clock generator.
  • Control of the consumer takes place exclusively in the context of the procedure according to the invention.
  • no central command generator is then provided in the system itself, but only the central clock required to initiate the data packet transmission is required.
  • This can be a stand-alone unit connected to the system or it can also be part of one of the local command devices.
  • the central clock is preferably part of the central clock

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de commander des consommateurs (20) raccordés à un système de bus (2), en particulier des appareils de commande de lampe, au moyen d'au moins un émetteur d'ordres (10, 15) également raccordé au système de bus (2). La commande s'effectue par transmission de paquets de données (30), l'émetteur d'ordres (10, 15), après initiation d'une transmission de paquets de données par un générateur de rythme central, remplissant une zone (301, 302, 30n), lui étant allouée, du paquet de données (30).
EP14704338.4A 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Procédé et systém pour commander des charges connectées a une ligne de bus Active EP2957148B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013202363.4A DE102013202363A1 (de) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Verfahren und System zum Ansteuern von an ein Bussystem angeschlossenen Verbrauchern
PCT/EP2014/052792 WO2014125007A1 (fr) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Procédé et système permettant de commander des consommateurs raccordés à un système de bus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2957148A1 true EP2957148A1 (fr) 2015-12-23
EP2957148B1 EP2957148B1 (fr) 2020-07-15

Family

ID=50101894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14704338.4A Active EP2957148B1 (fr) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Procédé et systém pour commander des charges connectées a une ligne de bus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9814119B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2957148B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013202363A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014125007A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170040275A (ko) 2014-08-08 2017-04-12 젠썸 게엠베하 버스 시스템 및 그 제어 방법

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2957148B1 (fr) 2020-07-15
WO2014125007A1 (fr) 2014-08-21
US9814119B2 (en) 2017-11-07
DE102013202363A1 (de) 2014-08-14
US20160007427A1 (en) 2016-01-07

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