EP2949853B1 - Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like - Google Patents
Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2949853B1 EP2949853B1 EP14170026.0A EP14170026A EP2949853B1 EP 2949853 B1 EP2949853 B1 EP 2949853B1 EP 14170026 A EP14170026 A EP 14170026A EP 2949853 B1 EP2949853 B1 EP 2949853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- conveying
- atmosphere
- ignition
- security device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
- G07D11/125—Secure containers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like of the type specified in the preamble of the first claim.
- a similar device is disclosed in PCT application WO-A-2011/106844 .
- ⁇ comprise a container consisting of a safe suitable to contain banknotes and valuables and control means suitable to issue or receive banknotes and valuables to an authorised user.
- the issue of banknotes and valuables takes place after the recognition of the user by means of a card or the like, and takes place through a dispenser slot, communicating with the interior of the safe and suitable, as said, to issue or receive banknotes or valuables from an external user.
- the dispenser slots are therefore generally aimed at public areas accessible to users and have a slit or the like, through which the banknotes and valuables pass, even collected in bundles.
- active protection devices are already known of substantially able to prevent explosions and fires inside Bancomat, ATMs, safe deposit boxes and the like.
- These active protection apparatuses may act in combination with devices making the banknotes non-utilisable - by means of a marking - and comprise systems capable of diluting hazardous fluids introduced and/or chemically inhibiting their action.
- the technical purpose according to the present invention is to devise a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like able to substantially overcome the drawbacks mentioned.
- a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like which prevents the breaking of the container by the introduction of explosive substances therein.
- the technical purpose and specified aims are achieved by a security device and method for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like as claimed in the independent claims.
- Fig. 1 shows a diagram of the device according to the invention.
- reference numeral 1 globally denotes the security device according to the invention.
- a container 2 such as a safe, in particular a safe for Bancomat, ATMs and the like, with the function of preventing breaking of the container 2 by insertion of substances or explosive products, such as gases, mixtures, liquids, etc.
- the security device 1 comprises, in brief, ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances inserted in the container 2, so that said explosive substances are combusted before they reach a critical mass suitable to cause an explosion, and conveying means 4 suitable to convey the atmosphere contained inside the container 2 to the ignition means 3.
- atmosphere is understood to mean the air commonly present and also gases and vapours and/or other substances in suspension in said gases and vapours.
- the conveying means 4 advantageously determine a flow of atmosphere with a flow rate which is not constant but varies over time.
- said flow rate shows a periodic trend, more in particular such flow rate varies in a continuous manner, without jumps or steps of a substantial variation, more in particular still, in a sinusoidal manner.
- the conveying means 4 preferably comprise at least one suction device 5, such as a fan and the like, suitable to create a flow of atmosphere to be conveyed in a forced manner.
- ducts 6, such as one or more tubes and/or channels in fluidic through connection with the suction device 5.
- Said ducts 6 comprise one or more openings 6a positioned inside the container 2 and suitable to withdraw said atmosphere from different points in appropriate positions of the container 2.
- a filter 7, preferably a thickness or porous or other filter is appropriately positioned at the openings 6a. The latter is suitable to filter dust, of advantageous size and in relation to the surroundings.
- the ducts 6 end in a box 9, isolated from the outside.
- the suction device 5 and also a pressure switch 8 and/or flow switch and/or flow meter are preferably positioned at or near the box 9, placed in correspondence with the ducts 6 and suitable to verify the possible reduction of flow and/or obstruction thereof.
- the ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances are preferably placed in correspondence with or near the box 9.
- the ignition means 3 may be variously achieved, while still maintaining a very simple structure and a minimal cost. They are preferably electric ignition means. Alternatively, the ignition means 3 may consist of piezoelectric lighters, incandescent lighters or even pyrotechnic ignition means. The piezoelectric and electric ignition means act by means of sparks and therefore have a reduced noise, lower than that of pyrotechnic ignition means, which act via small explosions. Incandescent ignition means are instead absolutely silent for prolonged use over time.
- the ignition means 3 comprise an ignition terminal 3a, suitable to achieve the ignition of the explosive substances, and in particular the electric arc, which closes appropriately on a wall of the outlet duct 10, and a power supply 3b, connected to the ignition portion 3a and preferably consisting of an electrical or power transformer or the like.
- the ignition terminals 3a are supported and distanced from the walls of the outlet ducts 10 by support spacers 12 suitable to permit the transit of the atmosphere through the ducts 10.
- the power supply 3b is also preferably positioned in correspondence with the box 9, as well as control electronics 11, suitable to control the various elements of the device 1 described.
- alarms 14 may also be present, suitable to be activated as a result of the ignition of explosive substances by the ignition terminals 3a.
- alarms 14 may comprise light sensors, pressure or velocimetric pressure sensors next to the ignition portions 3a and/or other portion.
- the container 2 and in particular the Bancomat, ATM or the like, works normally without any alteration.
- the conveying means 4 continue to aspirate the atmosphere through the openings 6a and the filters 7 and convey it to the ignition means 3.
- the aspiration is preferably carried out with said sinusoidal or even periodic or even continuous trend without changes in flow over time.
- the periods of variation may be between 1 s and 10 s.
- the ignition means also function constantly, in particular intermittently, with preferred pulse or even continuous frequency.
- the explosive substances are thus conveyed to the ignition means 3 which ignite them, causing a flame or a small detonation before the explosive substances reach critical quantities which would result in the rupture of the container 2 by explosion.
- the ignition takes place in particular in the case in which the specific explosive substance reaches its correct stoichiometric ratio with oxygen or with other substances.
- the non-constant but variable functioning of the atmosphere flow rate causes such correct stoichiometric ratio to be reached in at least one point of the curve which periodically repeats itself.
- the ignition takes place through the ignition portions and extends along the outlet ducts 10 which are preferably made of flame-resistant material.
- the outlet ducts 10 which are preferably made of flame-resistant material.
- possible alarms for the police or so forth would activate.
- the security device 1 simply and quickly defuses explosive substances introduced.
- said device does not wait for the explosive substances to arrive at the terminals 3a as a result of saturation or filling of the container 2, or by natural, non-forced convection phenomena, but by internal forced convection towards the terminals 3a through the conveying means 4. Said forced convection is necessary since the natural recirculation, or the insertion zones of the explosives, are not always predictable and measurable.
- the security device 1 is simple and economical.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to an security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like of the type specified in the preamble of the first claim. A similar device is disclosed in
PCT application WO-A-2011/106844 - Distributors of banknotes or valuables are currently known of, such as in particular ATMs or systems suitable to contain banknotes.
- They comprise a container consisting of a safe suitable to contain banknotes and valuables and control means suitable to issue or receive banknotes and valuables to an authorised user. The issue of banknotes and valuables takes place after the recognition of the user by means of a card or the like, and takes place through a dispenser slot, communicating with the interior of the safe and suitable, as said, to issue or receive banknotes or valuables from an external user.
- The dispenser slots are therefore generally aimed at public areas accessible to users and have a slit or the like, through which the banknotes and valuables pass, even collected in bundles.
- As known, a general problem concerning the protection of containers such as in particular Bancomat, ATMs and the like is how to prevent a breaking perpetrated by the insertion therein of explosive substances or products, such as gases, mixtures, liquids, powders, aerosols, etc.
- These substances, once inserted, are made to explode so as to open the container from the inside.
- To try to remedy this danger, active protection devices are already known of substantially able to prevent explosions and fires inside Bancomat, ATMs, safe deposit boxes and the like.
These active protection apparatuses may act in combination with devices making the banknotes non-utilisable - by means of a marking - and comprise systems capable of diluting hazardous fluids introduced and/or chemically inhibiting their action.
In particular, to combat the most frequent cases, namely attacks on ATMs perpetrated by introducing detonating gases through the minimal slots present therein for functional requirements, or through small holes made there and then, various apparatuses are used, some mechanical, which hinder the access of the detonating gases to the drawers or compartments containing the banknotes, others which in the presence of any hazardous mixtures detected automatically activate discharges of CO2 or aerosols suitable to inhibit the flames.
The Italian patentIT-B-1348079
However, such systems do not completely resolve the drawbacks of the prior art. In this situation, the technical purpose according to the present invention is to devise a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like able to substantially overcome the drawbacks mentioned. Within the scope of said technical purpose one important objective of the invention to obtain a security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like which prevents the breaking of the container by the introduction of explosive substances therein.
The technical purpose and specified aims are achieved by a security device and method for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like as claimed in the independent claims. - Preferred embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
- The characteristics and advantages of the invention are clearly evident from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a diagram of the device according to the invention. - With reference to said drawings,
reference numeral 1 globally denotes the security device according to the invention. - It is positioned in correspondence with a
container 2, such as a safe, in particular a safe for Bancomat, ATMs and the like, with the function of preventing breaking of thecontainer 2 by insertion of substances or explosive products, such as gases, mixtures, liquids, etc. - The
security device 1 comprises, in brief, ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances inserted in thecontainer 2, so that said explosive substances are combusted before they reach a critical mass suitable to cause an explosion, andconveying means 4 suitable to convey the atmosphere contained inside thecontainer 2 to the ignition means 3. - The term atmosphere is understood to mean the air commonly present and also gases and vapours and/or other substances in suspension in said gases and vapours.
- The conveying means 4 advantageously determine a flow of atmosphere with a flow rate which is not constant but varies over time. In particular, said flow rate shows a periodic trend, more in particular such flow rate varies in a continuous manner, without jumps or steps of a substantial variation, more in particular still, in a sinusoidal manner.
- The conveying means 4 preferably comprise at least one
suction device 5, such as a fan and the like, suitable to create a flow of atmosphere to be conveyed in a forced manner. - They further preferably include
ducts 6, such as one or more tubes and/or channels in fluidic through connection with thesuction device 5. Saidducts 6 comprise one ormore openings 6a positioned inside thecontainer 2 and suitable to withdraw said atmosphere from different points in appropriate positions of thecontainer 2. Moreover, afilter 7, preferably a thickness or porous or other filter is appropriately positioned at theopenings 6a. The latter is suitable to filter dust, of advantageous size and in relation to the surroundings. - Structurally the
ducts 6 end in abox 9, isolated from the outside. Thesuction device 5 and also apressure switch 8 and/or flow switch and/or flow meter are preferably positioned at or near thebox 9, placed in correspondence with theducts 6 and suitable to verify the possible reduction of flow and/or obstruction thereof. The ignition means 3 suitable to ignite any explosive substances are preferably placed in correspondence with or near thebox 9. - In particular, there are one or
more outlet ducts 10 of the atmosphere from thebox 9. More in particular, the ignition means 3 are placed in correspondence with theoutlet ducts 10. - The ignition means 3 may be variously achieved, while still maintaining a very simple structure and a minimal cost. They are preferably electric ignition means. Alternatively, the ignition means 3 may consist of piezoelectric lighters, incandescent lighters or even pyrotechnic ignition means. The piezoelectric and electric ignition means act by means of sparks and therefore have a reduced noise, lower than that of pyrotechnic ignition means, which act via small explosions. Incandescent ignition means are instead absolutely silent for prolonged use over time.
- The ignition means 3 comprise an
ignition terminal 3a, suitable to achieve the ignition of the explosive substances, and in particular the electric arc, which closes appropriately on a wall of theoutlet duct 10, and apower supply 3b, connected to theignition portion 3a and preferably consisting of an electrical or power transformer or the like. - The
ignition terminals 3a are supported and distanced from the walls of theoutlet ducts 10 bysupport spacers 12 suitable to permit the transit of the atmosphere through theducts 10. - The
power supply 3b is also preferably positioned in correspondence with thebox 9, as well ascontrol electronics 11, suitable to control the various elements of thedevice 1 described. - In the vicinity of the
container 2 additional safety means such as alarms 14, may also be present, suitable to be activated as a result of the ignition of explosive substances by theignition terminals 3a. These alarms 14 may comprise light sensors, pressure or velocimetric pressure sensors next to theignition portions 3a and/or other portion. - Additional flame inhibitor means or other similar devices may also be present. The functioning of the
security device 1 previously described in functional terms is as follows and defines a new security procedure. - The
container 2, and in particular the Bancomat, ATM or the like, works normally without any alteration. - During normal operation, appropriately, the conveying means 4 continue to aspirate the atmosphere through the
openings 6a and thefilters 7 and convey it to the ignition means 3. - The aspiration is preferably carried out with said sinusoidal or even periodic or even continuous trend without changes in flow over time. The periods of variation may be between 1 s and 10 s.
- The ignition means also function constantly, in particular intermittently, with preferred pulse or even continuous frequency.
- Should an ill-intentioned person introduce explosive substances inside the
container 2, such as in particular detonating gases or explosive mixtures, the same would be rapidly aspirated by theconveying means 4. Said suction occurs in fact in any point of thecontainer 2, which normally works at a single pressure and in a single environment. In particular the suction takes place rapidly by means ofducts 6 positioned in a plurality of points of thecontainer 2, and / or even a plurality ofopenings 6a. - The explosive substances are thus conveyed to the ignition means 3 which ignite them, causing a flame or a small detonation before the explosive substances reach critical quantities which would result in the rupture of the
container 2 by explosion. - The ignition takes place in particular in the case in which the specific explosive substance reaches its correct stoichiometric ratio with oxygen or with other substances. The non-constant but variable functioning of the atmosphere flow rate causes such correct stoichiometric ratio to be reached in at least one point of the curve which periodically repeats itself.
- In particular, the ignition takes place through the ignition portions and extends along the
outlet ducts 10 which are preferably made of flame-resistant material. In this case, in addition, possible alarms for the police or so forth would activate. - If the
openings 6 were clogged or obstructed for any reason, a pressure orflow sensor 8 would detect the change in pressure and would activate an alarm for failure and / or simply to indicate the need for preventive maintenance.
The invention achieves important advantages.
In fact, thesecurity device 1 simply and quickly defuses explosive substances introduced. In particular said device does not wait for the explosive substances to arrive at theterminals 3a as a result of saturation or filling of thecontainer 2, or by natural, non-forced convection phenomena, but by internal forced convection towards theterminals 3a through theconveying means 4. Said forced convection is necessary since the natural recirculation, or the insertion zones of the explosives, are not always predictable and measurable. In the absence of the conveyingmeans 4 the explosive substances could thus accumulate in sufficient quantities to make thecontainer 2 explode.
Furthermore, the solution of continuously varying the flow rate of the conveying means, acts so that each specific explosive substance can automatically find its correct specific stoichiometric ratio, permitting its ignition, during the variations of intensity.
Furthermore, thesecurity device 1 is simple and economical.
Claims (12)
- Security method for a banknote container (2), consisting of igniting via ignition means (3) any explosive substances inserted in said container, so that said explosive substances are combusted before they reach a critical mass, and characterised in that it comprises a constant conveying of the atmosphere, via conveying means, from inside said container (2) to said ignition means (3), and the constant working of said ignition means (3).
- Security method according to the previous claim, wherein said conveying of the atmosphere takes place by means of a non-constant flow rate which varies over time.
- Security method according to claim 1 , wherein said conveying of the atmosphere takes place by means of a flow rate which follows a continuous trend, without variations.
- Security method according to claim 1, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise at least one suction device (5) suitable to create a flow of air for conveying said atmosphere contained inside said container (2) to said ignition means.
- Security method according to claim 4, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise ducts (6) in fluidic through connection with at least one suction device (5) and comprising at least one opening (6a) positioned inside said container (2) and suitable to withdraw atmosphere from said container (2)in different points, at different heights and positions.
- Security method according to claim 5, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise a filter (7), placed in correspondence with at least one of said openings (6a) and suitable to filter said atmosphere contained in the container (2).
- Security device (1) for a banknote container (2) consisting in a safe for Bancomat, ATMs and the like comprising:- ignition means (3) designed to ignite any explosive substances, inserted in the container, so that said explosives are combusted before they reach a critical mass,- conveying means (4) suitable to convey the atmosphere contained inside said container (2) to said ignition means (3),- characterised in that said ignition means (3) and said conveying means (4) are configured to work constantly.
- Security device (1) according to claim 7, wherein said conveying of the atmosphere takes place by means of a non-constant flow rate which varies over time.
- Security device (1) according to claim 7, wherein said conveying of the atmosphere takes place by means of a flow rate which follows a continuous trend, without variations.
- Security device (1) according to claim 7, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise at least one suction device (5) suitable to create a flow of air for conveying said atmosphere contained inside said container (2) to said ignition means.
- Security device (1) according to claim 10, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise ducts (6) in fluidic through connection with at least one suction device (5) and comprising at least one opening (6a) positioned inside said container (2) and suitable to withdraw atmosphere from said container (2)in different points, at different heights and positions.
- Security device (1) according to claim 11, wherein said conveying means (4) comprise a filter (7), placed in correspondence with at least one of said openings (6a) and suitable to filter said atmosphere contained in the container (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14170026.0A EP2949853B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14170026.0A EP2949853B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2949853A1 EP2949853A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2949853B1 true EP2949853B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
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ID=50932961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14170026.0A Active EP2949853B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like |
Country Status (1)
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EP (1) | EP2949853B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20152425A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-23 | Edoardo Moschion | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING CONTAINERS FOR OBJECTS OF VALUE |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006004439U1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2006-05-11 | Tutt, Lars, Dr. | Spark generator for an ATM has electrical, mechanical or electronic means suitable for the regular generation of sparks that are suitable for triggering the explosion or ignition of any flammable gas present |
ES2310093B1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-11-05 | Jose Luis Garcia Saiz | ANTI-EXPLOSION SECURITY SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION OF ENCLOSURES. |
DE102009055872A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Klaus Grundmann | Automatic teller machine securing method, involves measuring pressure in inner chamber of automatic teller machine, and providing volume change per unit time depending on change of pressure condition in inner chamber of machine |
EP2542747B1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2017-11-22 | Diebold, Incorporated | Blast resistant safe |
DE202014101209U1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-28 | banqtec GmbH | Gas blast protection for safes |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14170026.0A patent/EP2949853B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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