EP2946916A1 - Mobile transfer station for compressible goods - Google Patents

Mobile transfer station for compressible goods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2946916A1
EP2946916A1 EP15164949.8A EP15164949A EP2946916A1 EP 2946916 A1 EP2946916 A1 EP 2946916A1 EP 15164949 A EP15164949 A EP 15164949A EP 2946916 A1 EP2946916 A1 EP 2946916A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
transfer station
container
station according
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15164949.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2946916B1 (en
Inventor
Olaf Finke
Klaus-Jürgen Kramer
Dirk Meyer
Marjan Sencar
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Max Aicher & Co KG GmbH
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Max Aicher & Co KG GmbH
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Publication of EP2946916A1 publication Critical patent/EP2946916A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile transfer station, in particular for garbage, with press.
  • the press is mobile.
  • it is provided with its own power supply unit, which applies the energy for the press work.
  • the transfer station can be used in various locations, such as warehouses, landfills and large construction sites, but also in agriculture.
  • the invention is thus based on the object to provide a press unit in cooperation with containers, which can be used for different purposes, especially for mobile use.
  • the transfer station comprises a press, in particular with a press ram, a compression chamber, a hopper and a power supply unit.
  • Container and press are, in particular in the region of the compression space, each connected by a connection arrangement.
  • the power supply unit for example, an internal combustion engine driven generator or an internal combustion engine drive for a hydraulic pump or a spindle drive
  • the press can be operated independently of an electric power connection or a vehicle. This extends the area of application. For example, container trailers can be filled without a tractor.
  • a chassis is arranged on the press.
  • the chassis can be designed both as a trailer chassis as well as suspension with its own drive.
  • the power supply unit can also be used for driving the chassis.
  • the press is designed to be height adjustable. This can be done to adapt to the container to be filled.
  • the transfer station is also suitable for use in the field.
  • the compressed in the compression space goods are held by a non-elastic wrapping in their position to each other, then as Bales are manageable.
  • wrappings for example, film coatings, nets or strapping can be used.
  • the volume can be kept low. So the individual bales are transportable. This allows them to be moved and / or stacked separately without increasing the volume.
  • the press ram is extendable into the container. This can be either in the compression chamber compacted bales moved into the container or the press compresses the solids directly into the container, which is then used as a compression space. The compression into the container saves space. A shift of compacted bales into the container saves an additional transport unit.
  • the press ram is designed as a worm shaft.
  • Worm shafts are known, for example, from oil presses. With a worm shaft, a continuous pressing, preferably directly into the container, take place.
  • a mobile transfer station is shown in section.
  • the transfer station shown here is provided for the compression of waste 1.
  • the refuse 1 is fed here by a conveyor belt 11 via the hopper 5 of the press 2.
  • the supply of compressible goods 1 via a digger grab, a dump truck or otherwise done.
  • the waste 1 enters the compression chamber 4 of the press 2, in which the press ram 3 moves and compacts the waste 1 accordingly.
  • a locking disc 12 is disposed at the end of the compression space 4, against which the press ram 3 compresses the refuse 2.
  • the locking disk 12 can be removed automatically from the cross section of the compression chamber 4, preferably in order to move the compressed waste 1 into the container 6 can.
  • the container 6 may, as shown here, be positioned on a semi-trailer.
  • the connection is realized by means of a connection arrangement 7 compatible between press 2 and container 6.
  • the transfer station Since the transfer station is provided with the press 2 for mobile use, it has its own power supply unit 8, which allows a self-sufficient power supply.
  • This power supply unit 8 may be, for example, an internal combustion engine with a generator or a hydraulic pump for supplying the drive unit 13 for the press ram 3.
  • drive unit 13 for example, an electric motor 3 with a mother-spindle system or a hydraulic pump 3 can be used.
  • the mobile press 2 can, as shown, be realized with a chassis 9.
  • the chassis 9 may be that of a trailer.
  • a chassis 9 is appropriate with its own drive, which allows an independent change of the place of use.
  • a height adjustment device 14 which is operated, for example, in a lryraulic manner, is arranged on the press 2.
  • the pressed goods 1 can be moved directly after pressing in the compression chamber 4 from there into the container 6. It is advantageous that the pressed goods 1 are held together. This can be done by appropriate wrappings 10 such as films or, as shown here, strapping 10, which maintain the pressing pressure.
  • the thus produced bales 15 are then separately transportable.
  • Fig. 2 shows another mobile transfer station in a sectional view with an embodiment of the press ram 3 as a worm shaft 3.
  • the worm shaft 3 With the worm shaft 3, a continuous compression of the refuse 1 is possible.
  • the worm shaft 3 is designed so that the compression chamber 4 also includes the container 6, in which the goods 1 are pressed. It is advantageous if the worm shaft 3 can be moved out of the container 6 with increasing filling.
  • Container 6 and press 2 are connected to each other by flange-like connection arrangement 7. A height adjustment is possible by a height adjustment device 14.
  • the chassis 9 allows a change in location of the press 2.
  • the connected to the press 2 power supply unit 8 allows a self-sufficient, independent of other machines and units operation.
  • the compressible goods 1 are in turn fed from above through a hopper 5 the compression space 4 with the worm shaft 3 rotatably mounted therein.
  • the drive of the worm shaft 3 is effected by a drive unit 13, preferably an electric motor 13, which is supplied by the power supply unit 8.
  • Fig. 3 shows a container 6 from the rear with rounded in cross-section corners and held together by straps 10 bales 15 with garbage 1.
  • the bales 15 can be stacked well and the volume of the container 6 is so well usable.
  • the transfer station reaches the goal of reducing large quantities to a small transport volume and thus to transport a lot of material with little transport.
  • Fig. 4 the container 6 is off Fig. 3 shown.
  • Press ram 3 and compression chamber 4 can also be designed with other cross-sections. Only in a press ram design as a worm shaft, a circular cross-section is mandatory.
  • the press 2 is provided with a chassis 9 and includes a power supply unit 8. Thus, it is available for mobile and self-sufficient use.
  • a height adjustment device 14 the height of the compression chamber 4 can be adjusted with the overlying Schüttrichter 5 to the height of the container 6.
  • the bales 15 are also stacked at the same time.
  • the insertion of the bale 15 in the container 6 is carried out by in the container 6 extendable press ram third

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Mobile Umladestation für verpressbare Güter (1), bestehend aus einer Presse (2), wobei die Presse (2) für die Verbindung mit einem Container (6) vorgesehen ist und dazu der Container (6) und die Presse (2) durch eine Verbindungsanordnung (7) verbindbar sind.Mobile transfer station for compressible goods (1), consisting of a press (2), wherein the press (2) is provided for connection to a container (6) and to the container (6) and the press (2) by a connection arrangement (7) are connectable.

Description

Die vorliegende Patentanmeldung nimmt die Priorität der deutschen Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung DE 20 2014 102 441.7 in Anspruch, deren Inhalt durch Bezugnahme hierin aufgenommen wird.The present patent application takes the priority of the German utility model application DE 20 2014 102 441.7 claim, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine mobile Umladestation, insbesondere für Müll, mit Presse. Die Presse ist mobil ausgeführt. Insbesondere ist sie mit einer eigenen Energieversorgungseinheit versehen, die für die Pressenarbeit die Energie aufbringt. Damit kann die Umladestation an verschiedenen Standorten, wie beispielsweise in Lagerhallen, auf Deponien und großen Baustellen, aber auch in der Landwirtschaft zum Einsatz kommen.The invention relates to a mobile transfer station, in particular for garbage, with press. The press is mobile. In particular, it is provided with its own power supply unit, which applies the energy for the press work. Thus, the transfer station can be used in various locations, such as warehouses, landfills and large construction sites, but also in agriculture.

Es sind unterschiedliche Umladestationen für Müll bekannt. So ist aus der DE 10 2012 103 959 A1 eine Pressvorrichtung für Feststoffe mit einer Abschervorrichtung zur Verbindung mit einem Container bekannt.There are different transhipment stations known for trash. So is out of the DE 10 2012 103 959 A1 a pressing device for solids with a shearing device for connection to a container known.

Die Problematik des einerseits steigenden Anfalls verschiedenartiger Müllfraktionen und andererseits der Notwendigkeit der Wiederverwertung und der Gewinnung von Wertstoffen machen es erforderlich, große Müllmengen an verschiedenen Einsatzorten auf ein geringes Volumen zu verdichten und so den Transportaufwand zu minimieren.The problem of on the one hand increasing seizure of various waste fractions and on the other hand the need for recycling and the recovery of valuable materials make it necessary to compact large amounts of waste at different locations to a small volume and so minimize transport costs.

Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Presseneinheit im Zusammenwirken mit Containern bereitzustellen, die für unterschiedliche Einsatzzwecke, insbesondere für den mobilen Einsatz, verwendbar ist.The invention is thus based on the object to provide a press unit in cooperation with containers, which can be used for different purposes, especially for mobile use.

Die Erfindungsaufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.The invention task is solved with the features of the main claim.

Gemäß Hauptanspruch umfasst die Umladestation eine Presse, insbesondere mit einem Pressenstößel, einem Verdichtungsraum, einem Schütttrichter und einem Energieversorgungsaggregat. Container und Presse sind, insbesondere im Bereich des Verdichtungsraumes, jeweils durch eine Verbindungsanordnung verbindbar. Durch die Energieversorgungseinheit, beispielsweise ein verbrennungsmotorbetriebenes Stromaggregat oder ein Verbrennungsmotorantrieb für eine Hydraulikpumpe beziehungsweise einen Spindelantrieb, kann die Presse unabhängig von einem Elektroenergieanschluss oder einem Fahrzeug betrieben werden. Damit wird das Einsatzgebiet erweitert. So können beispielsweise Containeranhänger ohne Zugmaschine befüllt werden.According to the main claim, the transfer station comprises a press, in particular with a press ram, a compression chamber, a hopper and a power supply unit. Container and press are, in particular in the region of the compression space, each connected by a connection arrangement. By the power supply unit, for example, an internal combustion engine driven generator or an internal combustion engine drive for a hydraulic pump or a spindle drive, the press can be operated independently of an electric power connection or a vehicle. This extends the area of application. For example, container trailers can be filled without a tractor.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Umladestation sind in den Unteransprüchen offenbart. Entsprechend einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 2 ist an der Presse ein Fahrwerk angeordnet. Das Fahrwerk kann sowohl als Anhängerfahrwerk wie auch als Fahrwerk mit eigenem Antrieb ausgeführt sein. Die Energieversorgungseinheit kann zugleich für den Antrieb des Fahrwerks genutzt werden. Damit wird der Standort der Umladestation freier und unabhängig von Transportfahrzeugen wählbar.Advantageous embodiments of the transfer station are disclosed in the subclaims. According to a development of the invention according to claim 2, a chassis is arranged on the press. The chassis can be designed both as a trailer chassis as well as suspension with its own drive. The power supply unit can also be used for driving the chassis. Thus, the location of the transfer station is free and independent of transport vehicles selectable.

Einer entsprechend vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach Anspruch 3 ist die Presse höhenverstellbar ausgeführt. Damit kann eine Anpassung an den zu befüllenden Container erfolgen. Somit ist die Umladestation auch für Einsatzorte im Gelände tauglich.A correspondingly advantageous embodiment of the invention according to claim 3, the press is designed to be height adjustable. This can be done to adapt to the container to be filled. Thus, the transfer station is also suitable for use in the field.

Entsprechend einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Umladestation nach Anspruch 4 werden die im Verdichtungsraum verpressten Güter durch eine nichtelastische Umhüllung in ihrer Lage zueinander gehalten, die dann als Ballen handhabbar sind. Als Umhüllungen können beispielsweise Folienüberzüge, Netze oder Umreifungsbänder verwendet werden. Dadurch kann das Volumen gering gehalten werden. So werden die einzelnen Ballen transportabel. Damit können diese separat bewegt und/oder gestapelt werden, ohne dass sich das Volumen vergrößert.According to a preferred embodiment of the transfer station according to claim 4, the compressed in the compression space goods are held by a non-elastic wrapping in their position to each other, then as Bales are manageable. As wrappings, for example, film coatings, nets or strapping can be used. As a result, the volume can be kept low. So the individual bales are transportable. This allows them to be moved and / or stacked separately without increasing the volume.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung nach Anspruch 5 ist der Pressenstößel in den Container ausfahrbar. Damit können entweder im Verdichtungsraum verdichtete Ballen in den Container verschoben werden oder die Presse verdichtet die Feststoffe direkt in den Container hinein, der dann als Verdichtungsraum genutzt wird. Durch die Verdichtung in den Container hinein wird Platz gespart. Eine Verschiebung von verdichteten Ballen in den Container erspart ein zusätzliches Transportaggregat.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention according to claim 5, the press ram is extendable into the container. This can be either in the compression chamber compacted bales moved into the container or the press compresses the solids directly into the container, which is then used as a compression space. The compression into the container saves space. A shift of compacted bales into the container saves an additional transport unit.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 6 ist der Pressenstößel als Schneckenwelle ausgeführt. Schneckenwellen sind beispielsweise von Ölpressen bekannt. Mit einer Schneckenwelle kann eine kontinuierliche Pressung, vorzugsweise direkt in den Container, erfolgen.According to an advantageous embodiment according to claim 6, the press ram is designed as a worm shaft. Worm shafts are known, for example, from oil presses. With a worm shaft, a continuous pressing, preferably directly into the container, take place.

Entsprechend einer Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 7 ist der Container mit einem kreisförmigen Querschnitt oder einem Querschnitt in Rechteckform mit abgerundeten Ecken ausgeführt. Abgerundete Ecken verhindern eine Ansammlung von Schmutz und Resten und ermöglichen ein einfaches Entleeren und Reinigen der Container. Bei einem etwa rechteckigen Volumen ist die transportierbare Menge größer. Diese Container eignen sich auch besonders für den Transport von in der Presse gepressten und anschließend mit Umhüllungen versehenen Ballen, die gut stapelbar sind. Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine mobile Umladestation in Schnittdarstellung,
Fig. 2
eine mobile Umladestation in Schnittdarstellung mit Schneckenwelle,
Fig. 3
einen rechteckigen Container mit abgerundeten Ecken im Querschnitt und
Fig. 4
einen rechteckigen Container mit Presse im Querschnitt.
According to a development according to claim 7, the container is designed with a circular cross section or a cross section in a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Rounded corners prevent accumulation of dirt and debris and allow for easy emptying and cleaning of the containers. With an approximately rectangular volume, the transportable amount is larger. These containers are also particularly suitable for the transport of pressed in the press and then provided with wrapping bales that are easy to stack. Several embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a mobile transfer station in sectional view,
Fig. 2
a mobile transfer station in section with worm shaft,
Fig. 3
a rectangular container with rounded corners in cross section and
Fig. 4
a rectangular container with press in cross-section.

In Fig. 1 ist eine mobile Umladestation in Schnittdarstellung gezeigt. Die hier gezeigte Umladestation ist für die Verpressung von Müll 1 vorgesehen. Der Müll 1 wird hier durch ein Förderband 11 über den Schütttrichter 5 der Presse 2 zugeführt. Ebenso kann die Zuführung der verpressbaren Güter 1 über einen Baggergreifer, einen Kipper oder auf andere Weise erfolgen. Der Müll 1 gelangt in den Verdichtungsraum 4 der Presse 2, in dem sich der Pressenstößel 3 bewegt und entsprechend den Müll 1 verdichtet.In Fig. 1 a mobile transfer station is shown in section. The transfer station shown here is provided for the compression of waste 1. The refuse 1 is fed here by a conveyor belt 11 via the hopper 5 of the press 2. Likewise, the supply of compressible goods 1 via a digger grab, a dump truck or otherwise done. The waste 1 enters the compression chamber 4 of the press 2, in which the press ram 3 moves and compacts the waste 1 accordingly.

Dazu ist am Ende des Verdichtungsraumes 4 eine Sperrscheibe 12 angeordnet, gegen die der Pressenstößel 3 den Müll 2 zusammenpresst. Die Sperrscheibe 12 kann aus dem Querschnitt des Verdichtungsraumes 4 vorzugsweise automatisch entfernt werden, um den zusammengepressten Müll 1 in den Container 6 verschieben zu können. Der Container 6 kann, wie hier dargestellt, auf einem Sattelauflieger positioniert sein. Die Verbindung wird durch eine zwischen Presse 2 und Container 6 kompatible Verbindungsanordnung 7 realisiert.For this purpose, a locking disc 12 is disposed at the end of the compression space 4, against which the press ram 3 compresses the refuse 2. The locking disk 12 can be removed automatically from the cross section of the compression chamber 4, preferably in order to move the compressed waste 1 into the container 6 can. The container 6 may, as shown here, be positioned on a semi-trailer. The connection is realized by means of a connection arrangement 7 compatible between press 2 and container 6.

Da die Umladestation mit der Presse 2 für den mobilen Einsatz vorgesehen ist, verfügt sie über ein eigenes Energieversorgungsaggregat 8, das eine autarke Energieversorgung ermöglicht. Dieses Energieversorgungsaggregat 8 kann beispielsweise ein Verbrennungsmotor mit Stromaggregat oder eine Hydraulikpumpe zur Versorgung der Antriebseinheit 13 für den Pressenstößel 3 sein. Als Antriebseinheit 13 kann beispielsweise ein Elektromotor 3 mit Mutter-Spindel-System oder ein Hydraulikpumpe 3 zum Einsatz kommen. Die mobile Presse 2 kann, wie dargestellt, mit einem Fahrwerk 9 realisiert sein. Damit ist die Presse 2 ortsveränderlich. Das Fahrwerk 9 kann das eines Anhängers sein. Ebenso ist ein Fahrwerk 9 mit eigenem Antrieb zweckmäßig, das eine unabhängige Veränderung der Einsatzortes ermöglicht. Um die Presse 2 an die Höhe des Containers 6 anpassen zu können, ist an der Presse 2 eine Höhenverstellvorrichtung 14, die beispielsweise lrydraulisch betrieben wird, angeordnet. Die gepressten Güter 1 können direkt nach dem Pressen im Verdichtungsraum 4 von dort in den Container 6 verschoben werden. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, dass die gepressten Güter 1 zusammengehalten werden. Das kann durch entsprechende Umhüllungen 10 wie Folien oder, wie hier dargestellt, Umreifungsbänder 10, die den Pressdruck aufrechterhalten, erfolgen. Die somit produzierten Ballen 15 sind dann separat transportabel.Since the transfer station is provided with the press 2 for mobile use, it has its own power supply unit 8, which allows a self-sufficient power supply. This power supply unit 8 may be, for example, an internal combustion engine with a generator or a hydraulic pump for supplying the drive unit 13 for the press ram 3. As drive unit 13, for example, an electric motor 3 with a mother-spindle system or a hydraulic pump 3 can be used. The mobile press 2 can, as shown, be realized with a chassis 9. Thus, the press 2 is mobile. The chassis 9 may be that of a trailer. Likewise, a chassis 9 is appropriate with its own drive, which allows an independent change of the place of use. In order to be able to adapt the press 2 to the height of the container 6, a height adjustment device 14, which is operated, for example, in a lryraulic manner, is arranged on the press 2. The pressed goods 1 can be moved directly after pressing in the compression chamber 4 from there into the container 6. It is advantageous that the pressed goods 1 are held together. This can be done by appropriate wrappings 10 such as films or, as shown here, strapping 10, which maintain the pressing pressure. The thus produced bales 15 are then separately transportable.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine andere mobile Umladestation in Schnittdarstellung mit einer Ausführung des Pressenstößels 3 als Schneckenwelle 3. Mit der Schneckenwelle 3 ist eine kontinuierliche Verdichtung des Mülls 1 möglich. Hier ist die Schneckenwelle 3 so ausgelegt, dass der Verdichtungsraum 4 auch den Container 6 umfasst, in den die Güter 1 gepresst werden. Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Schneckenwelle 3 mit zunehmender Befüllung aus dem Container 6 herausfahrbar ist. Container 6 und Presse 2 sind durch flanschartige Verbindungsanordnung 7 miteinander verbunden. Eine Höhenanpassung ist durch eine Höhenverstellvorrichtung 14 möglich. Das Fahrwerk 9 ermöglicht eine Ortsveränderung der Presse 2. Das mit der Presse 2 verbundene Energieversorgungsaggregat 8 ermöglicht einen autarken, von anderen Maschinen und Aggregaten unabhängigen Betrieb. Die verpressbaren Güter 1 werden wiederum von oben durch einen Schütttrichter 5 dem Verdichtungsraum 4 mit der darin drehbar angeordneten Schneckenwelle 3, zugeführt. Der Antrieb der Schneckenwelle 3 erfolgt durch eine Antriebseinheit 13, vorzugsweise einen Elektromotor 13, der durch das Energieversorgungsaggregat 8 versorgt wird. Fig. 2 shows another mobile transfer station in a sectional view with an embodiment of the press ram 3 as a worm shaft 3. With the worm shaft 3, a continuous compression of the refuse 1 is possible. Here, the worm shaft 3 is designed so that the compression chamber 4 also includes the container 6, in which the goods 1 are pressed. It is advantageous if the worm shaft 3 can be moved out of the container 6 with increasing filling. Container 6 and press 2 are connected to each other by flange-like connection arrangement 7. A height adjustment is possible by a height adjustment device 14. The chassis 9 allows a change in location of the press 2. The connected to the press 2 power supply unit 8 allows a self-sufficient, independent of other machines and units operation. The compressible goods 1 are in turn fed from above through a hopper 5 the compression space 4 with the worm shaft 3 rotatably mounted therein. The drive of the worm shaft 3 is effected by a drive unit 13, preferably an electric motor 13, which is supplied by the power supply unit 8.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Container 6 von hinten mit im Querschnitt abgerundeten Ecken und durch Umreifungsbänder 10 zusammengehaltene Ballen 15 mit Müll 1. Die Ballen 15 lassen sich gut stapeln und das Volumen des Containers 6 ist so gut nutzbar. Damit erreicht die Umladestation das Ziel, große Mengen auf ein kleines Transportvolumen zu verringern und so mit geringem Transportaufwand viel Material zu transportieren. Fig. 3 shows a container 6 from the rear with rounded in cross-section corners and held together by straps 10 bales 15 with garbage 1. The bales 15 can be stacked well and the volume of the container 6 is so well usable. Thus, the transfer station reaches the goal of reducing large quantities to a small transport volume and thus to transport a lot of material with little transport.

In Fig. 4 ist der Container 6 aus Fig. 3 gezeigt. Davor ist die Presse 2 angeordnet, die einen Pressenstößel 3 und einen Verdichtungsraum 4 mit gleichfalls abgerundeten Ecken aufweist. Pressenstößel 3 und Verdichtungsraum 4 können auch mit anderen Querschnitten ausgeführt sein. Lediglich bei einer Pressenstößelausführung als Schneckenwelle ist ein kreisförmiger Querschnitt zwingend.In Fig. 4 the container 6 is off Fig. 3 shown. Before the press 2 is arranged, which has a press ram 3 and a compression chamber 4 with likewise rounded corners. Press ram 3 and compression chamber 4 can also be designed with other cross-sections. Only in a press ram design as a worm shaft, a circular cross-section is mandatory.

Die Presse 2 ist mit einem Fahrwerk 9 versehen und umfasst ein Energieversorgungsaggregat 8. Damit ist sie für den mobilen und autarken Einsatz nutzbar. Durch eine Höhenverstellvorrichtung 14 lässt sich die Höhe des Verdichtungsraums 4 mit dem darüberliegenden Schüttrichter 5 an die Höhe des Containers 6 anpassen.The press 2 is provided with a chassis 9 and includes a power supply unit 8. Thus, it is available for mobile and self-sufficient use. By a height adjustment device 14, the height of the compression chamber 4 can be adjusted with the overlying Schüttrichter 5 to the height of the container 6.

Durch die Höhenverstellvorrichtung 14 können, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, die Ballen 15 zugleich auch gestapelt werden. Das Einschieben der Ballen 15 in den Container 6 erfolgt durch in den Container 6 ausfahrbaren Pressenstößel 3.By the height adjustment device 14 can, as in Fig. 3 shown, the bales 15 are also stacked at the same time. The insertion of the bale 15 in the container 6 is carried out by in the container 6 extendable press ram third

Claims (12)

Mobile Umladestation für verpressbare Güter (1), a) bestehend aus einer Presse (2), b) wobei die Presse (2) für die Verbindung mit einem Container (6) vorgesehen ist und c) dazu der Container (6) und die Presse (2) durch eine Verbindungsanordnung (7) verbindbar sind. Mobile transfer station for compressible goods (1), a) consisting of a press (2), b) wherein the press (2) is provided for connection to a container (6) and c) to the container (6) and the press (2) by a connection arrangement (7) are connectable. Umladestation nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Presse (2) ein Fahrwerk (9) angeordnet ist.Transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that a chassis (9) is arranged on the press (2). Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presse (2) höhenverstellbar ist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the press (2) is height adjustable. Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in einem Verdichtungsraum (4) der Presse (2) verpressten Güter (1) durch einen Überzug (10) in ihrer Lage zueinander gehalten werden und ihre verpresste Form behalten.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in a compression space (4) of the press (2) pressed goods (1) by a coating (10) are held in position to each other and retain their compressed shape. Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Pressenstößel (3) der Presse (2) in den Container (6) ausfahrbar ist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a press ram (3) of the press (2) in the container (6) is extendable. Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Pressenstößel (3) der Presse (2) als Schneckenwelle (3) ausgeführt ist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a press ram (3) of the press (2) is designed as a worm shaft (3). Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Container (6) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt oder einen Querschnitt in Rechteckform mit abgerundeten Ecken aufweist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the container (6) has a circular cross section or a cross section in a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presse (2) einen Pressenstößel (3) aufweist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the press (2) has a press ram (3). Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presse (2) einen Verdichtungsraum (4) aufweist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the press (2) has a compression space (4). Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presse (2) einen Schütttrichter (5) aufweist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the press (2) has a hopper (5). Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Container (6) und die Presse (2) im Bereich des Verdichtungsraumes (3) jeweils durch die Verbindungsanordnung (7) verbindbar sind.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the container (6) and the press (2) in the region of the compression space (3) in each case by the connection arrangement (7) are connectable. Umladestation nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presse (2) mit einem Energieversorgungsaggregat (8) verbunden ist.Transfer station according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the press (2) is connected to a power supply unit (8).
EP15164949.8A 2014-05-23 2015-04-24 Mobile transfer station for compressible goods Active EP2946916B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014102441.7U DE202014102441U1 (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Mobile transfer station for compressible goods

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EP2946916A1 true EP2946916A1 (en) 2015-11-25
EP2946916B1 EP2946916B1 (en) 2020-11-11

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DE (1) DE202014102441U1 (en)
HU (1) HUE053294T2 (en)
LT (1) LT2946916T (en)

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CN106986127A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-28 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 A kind of refuse transfer station and forming method
EP3272580A1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-24 Max Aicher GmbH & Co. KG Transport frame for a transportable structure, transport structure with such a transport frame and transport assembly with such a transport structure
CN108099247A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 福建群峰机械有限公司 A kind of cone-type spiral refuse compaction equipment

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DE202014102441U1 (en) 2014-05-23 2014-06-10 Max Aicher Bischofswerda Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile transfer station for compressible goods
DE102019217175B8 (en) 2019-11-07 2024-04-11 Max Aicher Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile folding frame for a transport vehicle and mobile press arrangement with such a folding frame

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DE102016213397A1 (en) 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Max Aicher Gmbh & Co. Kg Transport frame for a transportable structure, transport structure with such a transport frame and transport arrangement with such a transport structure
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2946916B1 (en) 2020-11-11
HUE053294T2 (en) 2021-06-28
LT2946916T (en) 2021-02-25
DE202014102441U1 (en) 2014-06-10

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