EP2942468B1 - Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements - Google Patents
Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2942468B1 EP2942468B1 EP15165742.6A EP15165742A EP2942468B1 EP 2942468 B1 EP2942468 B1 EP 2942468B1 EP 15165742 A EP15165742 A EP 15165742A EP 2942468 B1 EP2942468 B1 EP 2942468B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- insulating
- groove
- insulating web
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26316—Disconnectable connections or permitting shifting between the sections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26365—Composed of several similar parts positioned one after the other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Composite profiles of the above type are known.
- a feature of such composite profiles is the shear strength of the composite, i. that the sub-profiles, which form a frame profile together with an insulating web, can not be displaced relative to each other in profile direction or longitudinal direction.
- connection between the insulating web and metallic partial profile or shell is designed so that a displacement in the longitudinal direction is possible.
- This displacement in the longitudinal direction can take place both between the insulating web and the metallic part profile or the shell, as well as between two parts of an assembled from these parts insulating bar (which preferably consists of plastic).
- a disadvantage is that an insulating web is arranged in a composite profile according to the prior art, although in a rebate of the composite profile, such as between a window frame and a movable relative to the frame sash in the closed or locked state of the sash is formed, a possibility for positioning and attachment of folding elements, such as sealing profiles but not given and therefore positioning and mounting options in the rebate area in other ways and, consequently, often costly and therefore expensive to create.
- a generic prior art discloses the DE 10 2013 204 693 A1 .Tort a groove in the separation zone for introducing a clamping wedge or the like. Used. From the DE 100 56 415 C1 It is also known to connect an outer bridge in one piece with two Isolierstegabitesen having a sliding guide in a separation zone.
- the invention has the object to at least partially overcome the above problems and to be able to easily determine folding elements on the profile.
- the present invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1.
- the invention also provides a window or door or façade element having at least one or more composite profiles according to any of the claims appended hereto.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- a groove is arranged, in which a foot of a folding element is inserted, wherein the folding element is a sealing profile or a thermal wedge or a glass block or a profile strip is.
- a composite profile is provided in which in a simple and thus advantageous manner to narrow space in the rebate, for example between a window frame and a relatively movable sash a possibility is created to position folding elements, such as a sealing profile or secure.
- the groove has an undercut cross-section.
- the folding elements inserted into the groove such as e.g. the foot of a sealing profile easily and thus advantageously positioned or secured by a positive snap connection.
- the groove is disposed within the insulating strip (s) between two parts thereof.
- the surface of the insulating bars is made flat, so that no protruding parts hinders the installation of further folding elements.
- such insulating bars can also be particularly easily formed.
- the Fig. 1 shows a door 1, which has a sash 2 and a frame 3. This is merely an example to understand. Alternatively to the in Fig. 1 1, the present invention can also be applied to windows or other components.
- a thermally insulated composite profile 4 according to the invention is used only for the production of the wing frame bars 5, 6 of the door 1.
- FIG. 2 an inventive composite profile 4 is shown.
- This composite profile 4 can be used as a sash profile as part of a sash 2 or window frame 3 for doors 1, windows or other components, so that the following description refers equally to sash profiles and frame profiles.
- a composite profile 4 with two metallic outer profiles 12, 14 and a metallic center profile 16 will be described purely by way of example.
- the composite profile 4 can also be constructed without a metallic center profile 16, so that in this case the two metallic outer profiles 12, 14 are connected to one another via at least one insulating web.
- such a construction of a composite profile 4 with two metallic outer profiles 12, 14 described here as an alternative - here merely for editorial reasons - has hitherto been encountered more frequently than the structure with an additional metallic center profile 16.
- the composite profile 4 has a first metal profile, an outer profile 12, in which here at least one hollow chamber 13 is formed, and a second metallic outer profile 14, in which also preferably at least one hollow chamber 15 is formed. Between the two metal profiles 12 and 14, a third metal profile, a central profile 16, is arranged, in which also preferably at least one hollow chamber 17 is formed.
- the metallic profiles 12, 14, 16 may alternatively be designed without pronounced hollow chambers 13, 15, 17 or have a plurality of hollow chambers.
- the first metallic outer profile 12 is connected to the metallic center profile 16 via at least one or more first insulating webs (aligned parallel here) 18. These insulating webs 18 between the first metallic outer profile 12 and the metallic center profile 16 form a first insulating land zone I or plane.
- the second metallic outer profile 14 is also connected to the metallic center profile 16 via at least one or more second (parallel here) insulating bars 19.
- the insulating webs 19 between the second metallic outer profile 14 and the metallic center section 16 form a second insulating land zone II or plane.
- the first and second insulating webs 18, 19 have here, by way of example, no hollow chamber.
- the insulating webs 18, 19 but also have one or more hollow chambers or the first or the respective second insulating webs 18, 19 may be summarized by transverse webs to a kind of parent insulating.
- the insulating webs 18, 19 of the Isolierstegzonen I, II are here-purely exemplary- in a plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating webs 18, 19 of the Isolierstegzonen I, II are each offset vertically and or horizontally to each other and / or arranged inclined.
- the first and second metallic outer profile 12 and 14 and the metallic center profile 16 are preferably made as extruded aluminum profiles. Alternatively, the production is also possible from a different material such as steel and / or another manufacturing method.
- the insulating webs 18 and 19 are made of a plastic material, such as plastic. Polyamide, prepared so that each a substantial thermal separation between the metal profiles 12, 14, 16 is achieved.
- the insulating webs 18 and 19 are web-shaped in cross-section and have thickened end portions 20.
- each of the end portions 20 engages in a corresponding groove 21 of each one of the metal profiles 12, 14, 16, wherein the groove walls, the thickened end portions 20 of the insulating bars 18, 19 in the x and y direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) preferably engage positively.
- the respective end portion 20 preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular cross-section.
- the respective groove 21 accordingly has a cross section with a corresponding cross section.
- the respective end portion 20 of the insulating web 18, 19 is preferably additionally in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) positively connected to the respective groove 21.
- This is realized in an advantageous manner by a forming process and / or by a wire 22 having an outer structure, such as knurling.
- the end sections may be inserted into the groove 21 without wire or the like.
- Fig. 2 has -here purely exemplarily- in the second Isolierstegzone II, the second insulating webs 19, whose respective end portions 20 are positively and non-positively connected to the respective groove 21, so that in each case one in particular in the z-direction (see coordinate system in FIG .) And in a direction orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile 4 shear-resistant connection between the second insulating bars 19 and the adjacent outer and middle metallic sub-profiles 14, 16 results.
- the shear strength of the other - here the first - Isolierstegzone I is in contrast lower in all variants than that of the first insulating land zone II. It is chosen such that a displacement of at least two elements in the Isolierstegzone relative to each other due to dilation is possible.
- the invention is based on the in Fig. 2 illustrated variant is not limited, but also on a composite profile 4 feasible, in which only two metal profiles 12, 14 (inner profile and outer profile) are connected via a single insulating land zone with one or more insulating webs 18.
- the insulating webs 18 of the first insulating land zone I between the first metallic outer profile 14 and the metallic center section 16 have two insulating web sections or partial sections 18a, 18b or parts which are movable relative to one another.
- a separation zone is formed between the subsections 18a, b, in which a thrust-free sliding guide allows a relative movement.
- between the sections of the insulating bars 18 cross-connections are formed, which in turn are designed such that the sections are movable relative to each other (not shown).
- the two sections 18a, b of the insulating webs 18 are in the y- and x-direction (relative to the coordinate system in Fig. 2 ) positively connected by a Kederharm.
- a first section 18a of the insulating web 18 has a Kederwulst 24 and a Kederfahne 25.
- the other, second section 18b has a groove 26 with corresponding cross-sectional geometry, so that the Kederwulst 24 engages in the groove 26 and the Kederfahne 25 is led out of the groove 26. In this way, a sliding guide is formed.
- the shear strength in the sliding guide orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile may, but need not go to zero.
- the insulating web 18 has a groove 27 with here undercut cross-section.
- a foot 28 of a sealing profile 29 here which forms a sealing lip 30 here.
- the sealing profile 29 or the sealing lip 30 serves, for example, for sealing a rebate space, as in a structure with a frame 3 and a relative to the frame 3 movable sash 2 between the profile beams 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 in the closed or locked Condition of the sash 2 between the frame 3 and sash 2 is formed.
- the groove 27 is in an embodiment of the invention in different ways, as well as the following figures show, that is arranged in a separation zone between sections of the insulating bar 18 in thrust-free execution.
- separation zone is to be understood such that the groove 27 does not have to be arranged centrally to the dividing line of the sliding guide, so that a quasi-continuous dividing line results, but can also be arranged so that a dividing line results, the one or bent several times by 90 °, so that a separation zone is formed through which the dividing line passes.
- the groove 27 is designed and arranged such that a folding element, such as a sealing profile 29, or its foot 28, heat-insulating wedges, glass blocks or other profile strips can be securely positioned or fastened.
- a groove 27 with undercut Cross-section offers, for example -as in Fig. 2 or 3 shown the possibility in the form of a snap connection between the groove 27 and the folding element.
- the representation as a groove 27 with an undercut cross-section in the following figures is purely exemplary, so that the groove 27 may also have other cross-sectional geometries that allow safe positioning or secure attachment of the folding advantageous after the form-fitting principle.
- the first metallic outer profile 12 is separated from the metallic center profile 16 preferably via a hollow chamber 33 which is formed in the first insulating land zone I between the two first insulating webs 18 and the adjacent metal profiles, while the metallic center section 16 of the second metallic outer profile 14 via a Hollow chamber 34 is separated, which lies in the second insulating land zone II between the second insulating webs 19 and the adjacent metal profiles.
- a plurality of hollow chambers 13, 33, 17, 34 and 15 are formed, which ensure good thermal insulation.
- the two metallic outer profiles 12, 14 have on each opposite sides outwardly projecting webs 35 and 36, wherein at the end of the web 35 a groove 37 for receiving a seal and on the web 36, a further groove 38 is provided for receiving a seal.
- a composite profile 4 which provides the possibility, in the fold region between the window frame 3 and casement 2 in a simple and advantageous manner folding elements, such as. a sealing profile 29 and its foot 28 in a limited space to position or fasten.
- the insulating bars 18 according to the invention particularly preferably form a planar surface XX with at least one of the metallic profiles 12, 14, 16, but at least one flat surface XY with adjacent parts of the metallic profiles 12, 14, 16.
- Fig. 4 shows a variant similar to Fig. 3 without inserted sealing profile 29.
- here protrudes a web 31 on the one metal profile 12 and 16 into the opening region of the groove 27 and thus secures such additional inserted into the groove 27 folding element against falling out.
- a further embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the groove 27 is designed with an undercut cross-section as a groove 27 with a T-shaped cross-section. Consequently, the foot 28 of the inserted seal 29 is also T-shaped and also has a hollow chamber 39.
- both sections 18a, 18b of the insulating web 18 are led out of the groove 21 forming zones of the respective metal profile 12, 14, 16, so that the insulating web 18 here at least no continuous plane XX with the groove 21 forming zones of the respective metal profile 12th , 14, 16 forms.
- the composite profile after Fig. 6 has in each case a shear-resistant insulating web 19, which has no possibilities, folding elements, such as seals to position and / or attach to him.
- the composite profile after Fig. 7 has a shearless insulating web, the two sections form a Kederitati, however, in each case or together have no opportunities to position and / or fix folding elements, such as seals on the insulating bar or on the sections of the insulating strip.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of
Verbundprofile der oben genannten Art sind bekannt. Ein Merkmal derartiger Verbundprofile besteht in der Schubfestigkeit des Verbundes, d.h. dass sich die Teilprofile, die gemeinsam mit einem Isoliersteg ein Rahmenprofil bilden, in Profilrichtung bzw. Längsrichtung nicht relativ zueinander verschieben lassen.Composite profiles of the above type are known. A feature of such composite profiles is the shear strength of the composite, i. that the sub-profiles, which form a frame profile together with an insulating web, can not be displaced relative to each other in profile direction or longitudinal direction.
In der
In der Praxis hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass sich durch unterschiedliche thermische Ausdehnung der Innen- und Außenschalen eines Rahmenprofils ein Bimetall-Effekt einstellt. D.h., dass sich die einzelnen Teilprofile bzw. Schalen in der Flächenebene des Rahmenprofils verziehen und es somit zu Undichtigkeiten kommen kann. Dies ist insbesondere bei Türen der Fall, die der Sonneneinstrahlung ausgesetzt sind.In practice, however, has shown that sets a different bimetallic effect by different thermal expansion of the inner and outer shells of a frame profile. This means that the individual sub-profiles or shells in the surface plane of the frame profile warp and thus can lead to leaks. This is particularly the case with doors that are exposed to sunlight.
Um dieses Problem zu beheben, wurde in der
Nachteilig wirkt sich allerdings aus, dass ein Isoliersteg in einem Verbundprofil nach dem Stand der Technik zwar in einem Falzbereich des Verbundprofils angeordnet ist, wie er z.B. zwischen einem Blendrahmen und einem relativ zum Blendrahmen bewegbaren Flügelrahmen im geschlossenen bzw. verriegelten Zustand des Flügelrahmen gebildet wird, eine Möglichkeit zur Positionierung und Befestigung von Falzelementen, wie z.B. Dichtungsprofilen aber nicht gegeben ist und deshalb Positionier- und Befestigungsmöglichkeiten im Falzbereich auf andere Art und Weise und damit einhergehend häufig aufwändig und damit teuer geschaffen werden müssen.A disadvantage, however, is that an insulating web is arranged in a composite profile according to the prior art, although in a rebate of the composite profile, such as between a window frame and a movable relative to the frame sash in the closed or locked state of the sash is formed, a possibility for positioning and attachment of folding elements, such as sealing profiles but not given and therefore positioning and mounting options in the rebate area in other ways and, consequently, often costly and therefore expensive to create.
Ein gattungsgemäßen Stand der Technik offenbart die
Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, die vorstehenden Probleme wenigstens teilweise zu beheben und Falzelemente einfach am Profil festlegen zu können.The invention has the object to at least partially overcome the above problems and to be able to easily determine folding elements on the profile.
Die vorliegende Erfindung löst dieses Problem durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1.The present invention solves this problem by the subject matter of
Die Erfindung schafft zudem ein Fenster oder eine Tür oder ein Fassadenelement mit wenigstens einem oder mehreren Verbundprofilen nach einem der darauf bezogenen Ansprüche. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The invention also provides a window or door or façade element having at least one or more composite profiles according to any of the claims appended hereto. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Nach dem Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 ist zunächst vorgesehen, dass in einer Trennzone mit einer Gleitführung zwischen zwei Isolierstegabschnitten des wenigstens einen Isolierstegs oder der mehreren Isolierstege eine Nut angeordnet ist, in die ein Fuß eines Falzelementes eingesetzt ist, wobei das Falzelement ein Dichtungsprofil oder ein Wärmedämmkeil oder ein Glasklotz oder eine Profilleiste ist.According to the characterizing part of
Damit wird ein Verbundprofil zur Verfügung gestellt, bei dem in einfacher und damit vorteilhafter Weise auf engen Raum im Falzbereich z.B. zwischen einem Blendrahmen und einem dazu relativ bewegbarem Flügelrahmen eine Möglichkeit geschaffen wird, Falzelemente, wie z.B. ein Dichtungsprofil zu positionieren bzw. zu befestigen.Thus, a composite profile is provided in which in a simple and thus advantageous manner to narrow space in the rebate, for example between a window frame and a relatively movable sash a possibility is created to position folding elements, such as a sealing profile or secure.
In vorteilhafter Weise weist die Nut einen hinterschnittenen Querschnitt auf. Dadurch können die in die Nut eingesetzten Falzelemente, wie z.B. der Fuß eines Dichtungsprofils einfach und damit vorteilhaft durch eine formschlüssige Schnappverbindung positioniert bzw. befestigt werden.Advantageously, the groove has an undercut cross-section. Thereby, the folding elements inserted into the groove, such as e.g. the foot of a sealing profile easily and thus advantageously positioned or secured by a positive snap connection.
Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung ist die Nut innerhalb der Isolierleiste(n) zwischen zwei Teilen derselben angeordnet. Dadurch können in vorteilhafter Weise vorhandene Strangpresswerkzeuge für die metallischen Profile des Verbundprofils weiterverwendet werden.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the groove is disposed within the insulating strip (s) between two parts thereof. As a result, advantageously existing extrusion dies for the metallic profiles of the composite profile can be used.
Besonders bevorzugt ist auch, dass die Oberfläche der Isolierstege eben ausgeführt ist, so dass keine hervorstehenden Teile den Einbau weiterer Falzelemente behindert. Darüber hinaus können solche Isolierstege auch besonders einfach angeformt werden.It is also particularly preferred that the surface of the insulating bars is made flat, so that no protruding parts hinders the installation of further folding elements. In addition, such insulating bars can also be particularly easily formed.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- eine Tür, die aus einem Flügel- und einem Blendrahmen aufgebaut ist;
- Figur 2:
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Flügel- bzw. eines Rahmenprofils, das jeweils als ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbundprofil aufgebaut ist;
- Figur 3:
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Isolierstegs eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils in Schnittdarstellung mit einer in den Isoliersteg bzw. in die Teilabschnitte des Isolierstegs eingebrachter Nut mit einem in die Nut eingesetzten Dichtungsprofil;
- Figur 4:
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Isolierstegs eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils in Schnittdarstellung mit einer in den Isoliersteg bzw. in die Teilabschnitte des Isolierstegs eingebrachten Nut mit Hinterschnitt zur Aufnahmen von Falzelementen;
- Figur 5:
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Isolierstegs eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils in Schnittdarstellung mit einer an den Isoliersteg bzw. an die Teilabschnitte des Isolierstegs eingebrachten Nut mit Hinterschnitt zur Aufnahmen von Falzelementen;
- Figur 6:
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Verbundprofils nach dem Stand der Technik, die einen schubfesten Verbund zeigt;
- Figur 7:
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines weiteren Verbundprofils nach dem Stand der Technik, die einen schublosen Verbund zeigt;
- FIG. 1:
- a door made up of a sash and a frame;
- FIG. 2:
- a sectional view of a wing or a frame profile, which is constructed in each case as a composite profile according to the invention;
- FIG. 3:
- an enlarged detail of an insulating web of a composite profile according to the invention in a sectional view with an inserted into the insulating web or in the sections of the insulating web groove with a sealing profile inserted into the groove;
- FIG. 4:
- an enlarged detail of an insulating web of a composite profile according to the invention in a sectional view with a in the insulating web or in the subsections of the insulating web introduced groove with undercut for receiving folding elements;
- FIG. 5:
- an enlarged detail of an insulating web of a composite profile according to the invention in a sectional view with an introduced to the insulating web or to the sections of the insulating web groove with undercut for receiving folding elements;
- FIG. 6:
- a sectional view of a composite profile according to the prior art, which shows a shear-resistant composite;
- FIG. 7:
- a sectional view of another composite profile according to the prior art, which shows a thrust-free composite;
Die
Wird der Blendrahmen 3 im Mauerwerk oder an einer sonstigen Konstruktion festgelegt, so werden über die Befestigungsmittel die auftretenden Biegespannungen ins Mauerwerk oder in die sonstige Konstruktion eingeleitet. Eine Biegebelastung im Blendrahmen 3 tritt in der Regel nicht auf. In diesem Fall wird ein erfindungsgemäßes wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil 4 lediglich für die Herstellung der Flügelrahmenholme 5, 6 der Tür 1 verwendet.If the
Durch eine Eckverbindung dieser senkrechten Flügelrahmenholme 5, 6 mit einem oberen waagerechten Flügelrahmenholm 7 ist der erfindungsgemäße Profilverbund der senkrechten Flügelrahmenholme 5, 6 in einem U-förmigen Rahmen mit einem Festpunkt versehen. Die auf Grund einer Temperaturdifferenz zustande kommende Längenausdehnung von Metallprofilen der senkrechten Flügelrahmenholme 5, 6 kann somit frei zur Unterseite des U-förmigen Flügelrahmens 2 erfolgen. Der obere waagerechte Türrahmenholm 7 kann somit in herkömmlicher, schubfester Verbundtechnik ausgeführt sein. Ist der Blendrahmen 3 dieser Tür 1, jedoch wie in der
In
Im Folgenden wird -rein beispielhaft- ein Verbundprofil 4 mit zwei metallischen Außenprofilen 12, 14 und einem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 beschrieben. Alternativ kann das Verbundprofil 4 auch ohne metallisches Mittelprofil 16 aufgebaut sein, so dass in dem Fall die zwei metallischen Außenprofile 12, 14 über mindestens einen Isoliersteg miteinander verbunden sind. In der Praxis ist bisher ein solcher -hier lediglich aus redaktionellen Gründen- als Alternative beschriebener Aufbau eines Verbundprofils 4 mit zwei metallischen Außenprofilen 12, 14 häufiger anzutreffen als der Aufbau mit einem zusätzlichen metallischen Mittelprofil 16.In the following, a
Das Verbundprofil 4 weist ein erstes Metallprofil, ein Außenprofil 12, auf, in welchem hier wenigstens eine Hohlkammer 13 ausgebildet ist, sowie ein zweites metallisches Außenprofil 14, in dem ebenfalls vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Hohlkammer 15 ausgebildet ist. Zwischen den beiden Metallprofilen 12 und 14 ist ein drittes Metallprofil, ein Mittelprofil 16, angeordnet, in dem ebenfalls vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Hohlkammer 17 ausgebildet ist.The
Die metallischen Profile 12, 14, 16 können alternativ auch ohne ausgeprägte Hohlkammern 13, 15, 17 ausgeführt sein oder mehrere Hohlkammern aufweisen.The metallic profiles 12, 14, 16 may alternatively be designed without pronounced
Das erste metallische Außenprofil 12 ist mit dem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 über wenigstens einen oder mehrere erste Isolierstege (hier parallel ausgerichtet) 18 verbunden. Diese Isolierstege 18 zwischen dem ersten metallische Außenprofil 12 und dem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 bilden eine erste Isolierstegzone I bzw. -ebene.The first metallic
Das zweite metallische Außenprofil 14 ist mit dem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 ebenfalls über wenigstens einen oder mehrere zweite (hier parallele) Isolierstege 19 verbunden. Die Isolierstege 19 zwischen dem zweiten metallischen Außenprofil 14 und dem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 bilden eine zweite Isolierstegzone II bzw. -ebene.The second metallic
Die ersten und zweiten Isolierstege 18, 19 weisen hier -rein beispielhaft- keine Hohlkammer auf. Alternativ können die Isolierstege 18, 19 aber auch eine oder mehrere Hohlkammern aufweisen oder die jeweils ersten oder die jeweils zweiten Isolierstege 18, 19 können durch Querstege zu einer Art übergeordnetem Isolierprofil zusammengefasst sein.The first and second insulating
Die Isolierstege 18, 19 der Isolierstegzonen I, II liegen hier -rein beispielhaft- in einer Ebene. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, dass die Isolierstege 18, 19 der Isolierstegzonen I, II jeweils vertikal und oder horizontal zueinander versetzt und / oder geneigt angeordnet sind.The insulating
Das erste und zweite metallische Außenprofil 12 und 14 sowie das metallische Mittelprofil 16 sind vorzugsweise als stranggepresste Aluminiumprofile hergestellt. Alternativ ist die Herstellung auch aus einem anderen Werkstoff wie Stahl und/oder einem anderen Fertigungsverfahren möglich. Die Isolierstege 18 und 19 sind aus einem Kunststoffwerkstoff, wie z.B. Polyamid, hergestellt, so dass jeweils eine weitgehende thermische Trennung zwischen den Metallprofilen 12, 14, 16 erreicht wird.The first and second metallic
Vorzugsweise sind die Isolierstege 18 und 19 im Querschnitt stegförmig ausgebildet und weisen verdickte Endabschnitte 20 auf. Vorzugsweise greift dabei jeder der Endabschnitte 20 in eine korrespondierende Nut 21 von jeweils einem der Metallprofile 12, 14, 16 ein, wobei die Nutwände die verdickten Endabschnitte 20 der Isolierstege 18, 19 in x- und y-Richtung (siehe Koordinatensystem in
Der jeweilige Endabschnitt 20 des Isolierstegs 18, 19 ist bevorzugt zusätzlich in z-Richtung (siehe Koordinatensystem in
In
Die Schubfestigkeit der anderen - hier der ersten - Isolierstegzone I ist demgegenüber in sämtlichen Varianten geringer als die der ersten Isolierstegzone II. Sie ist derart gewählt, dass ein Verschieben von wenigstens zwei Elementen in der Isolierstegzone relativ zueinander infolge von Dilatation möglich ist.The shear strength of the other - here the first - Isolierstegzone I is in contrast lower in all variants than that of the first insulating land zone II. It is chosen such that a displacement of at least two elements in the Isolierstegzone relative to each other due to dilation is possible.
Die Erfindung ist auf die in
In
Die beiden Teilabschnitte 18a, b der Isolierstege 18 sind in y- und x-Richtung (bezogen auf das Koordinatensystem in
In Bezug auf die x-y-Ebene (siehe Koordinatensystem
Die Nut 27 wird in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise, wie auch die nachfolgenden Figuren zeigen, also in einer Trennzone zwischen Teilabschnitten des Isoliersteges 18 in schubloser Ausführung angeordnet.The
Dabei ist der Begriff "Trennzone" so zu verstehen, dass die Nut 27 nicht mittig zur Trennlinie der Gleitführung angeordnet sein muss, so dass sich eine quasi durchgehende Trennlinie ergibt, sondern auch so angeordnet sein kann, dass sich eine Trennlinie ergibt, die ein- oder mehrfach um 90° abgeknickt verläuft, so dass eine Trennzone gebildet wird, durch die die Trennlinie verläuft.The term "separation zone" is to be understood such that the
Die Nut 27 ist derart ausgelegt und angeordnet, dass ein Falzelement, wie z.B. ein Dichtungsprofil 29, bzw. dessen Fuß 28, Wärmedämmkeile, Glasklötze oder weitere Profilleisten sicher positioniert bzw. befestigt werden können. Eine Nut 27 mit hinterschnittenen Querschnitt bietet dazu beispielsweise -wie in
Demzufolge ist die Darstellung als Nut 27 mit einem hinterschnittenen Querschnitt in den folgenden Figuren lediglich rein beispielhaft, so dass die Nut 27 auch andere Querschnittsgeometrien aufweisen kann, die die sichere Positionierung bzw. die sichere Befestigung des Falzelements vorteilhaft nach dem Formschlussprinzip zulassen.Accordingly, the representation as a
Das erste metallische Außenprofil 12 ist von dem metallischen Mittelprofil 16 vorzugsweise über eine Hohlkammer 33 getrennt, die in der ersten Isolierstegzone I zwischen den beiden ersten Isolierstegen 18 und den angrenzenden Metallprofilen ausgebildet wird, während das metallische Mittelprofil 16 von dem zweiten metallischen Außenprofil 14 über eine Hohlkammer 34 getrennt ist, die in der zweiten Isolierstegzone II zwischen den zweiten Isolierstegen 19 und den angrenzenden Metallprofilen liegt. Dadurch sind von einer Außenseite des ersten metallischen Außenprofils 12 zu einer zweiten Außenseite des zweiten metallischen Außenprofils 14 eine Vielzahl von Hohlkammern 13, 33, 17, 34 und 15 ausgebildet, die für eine gute Wärmedämmung sorgen. Die beiden metallischen Außenprofile 12, 14 weisen an jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten nach außen hervorstehende Stege 35 und 36 auf, wobei endseitig an dem Steg 35 eine Nut 37 zur Aufnahme einer Dichtung und an dem Steg 36 eine weitere Nut 38 zur Aufnahme einer Dichtung vorgesehen ist.The first metallic
Dadurch wird ein Verbundprofil 4 geschaffen, das die Möglichkeit zur Verfügung stellt, im Falzbereich zwischen Blendrahmen 3 und Flügelrahmen 2 in einfacher und vorteilhafter Weise Falzelemente, wie z.B. ein Dichtungsprofil 29 bzw. dessen Fuß 28 in einem begrenzten Bauraum zu positionieren bzw. zu befestigen.Thereby, a
Die erfindungsgemäßen Isolierstege 18 bilden besonders bevorzugt eine ebene Oberfläche XX mit mindestens einem der metallischen Profile 12, 14, 16 aus, mindestens aber eine ebene Oberfläche XY mit angrenzenden Teilen der metallischen Profile 12, 14, 16.The insulating bars 18 according to the invention particularly preferably form a planar surface XX with at least one of the
Um Wiederholungen zu vermeiden, werden im Folgenden nur Abweichungen bzw. Änderungen und Ergänzungen zu der oben beschriebenen Ausführungsvariante eines erfindungsgemäßen Isolierstegs 18 nach
In
In den
Das Verbundprofil nach
Das Verbundprofil nach
- 11
- Türdoor
- 22
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 33
- Blendrahmenframe
- 44
- Verbundprofilcomposite profile
- 55
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 66
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 77
- FlügelrahmenholmLeaf frame spar
- 88th
- Seitenteilside panel
- 99
- Seitenteilside panel
- 1010
- BlendrahmenholmFrame spar
- 1111
- BlendrahmenholmFrame spar
- 1212
- Außenprofilouter profile
- 1313
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 1414
- Mittelprofilagent profile
- 1515
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 1616
- Außenprofilouter profile
- 1717
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 1818
- IsolierstegInsulating web
- 18a18a
- IsolierstegabschnittIsolierstegabschnitt
- 18b18b
- IsolierstegabschnittIsolierstegabschnitt
- 1919
- IsolierstegInsulating web
- 2020
- Endabschnittend
- 2121
- Nutgroove
- 2222
- Drahtwire
- 2424
- KederwulstKederwulst
- 2525
- KederfahneKederfahne
- 2626
- Nutgroove
- 2727
- Nutgroove
- 2828
- Fußfoot
- 2929
- Dichtungsprofilweatherstrip
- 3030
- Dichtlippesealing lip
- 3131
- Stegweb
- 3232
- 3333
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 3434
- Hohlkammerhollow
- 3535
- Stegweb
- 3636
- Stegweb
- 3737
- Nutgroove
- 3838
- Nutgroove
- 3939
- Hohlkammerhollow
- II
- Erste IsolierstegzoneFirst insulating strip zone
- IIII
- Zweite IsolierstegzoneSecond insulating strip zone
- XXXX
- Ebenelevel
- XYXY
- Ebenelevel
Claims (9)
- A composite profile (4) for doors (1), windows or façade elements, comprisinga) at least one first metallic outer profile (12), andb) at least one second metallic outer profile (14),c) wherein the first metallic outer profile (12) is connected to the second metallic outer profile (14) in an insulating web zone (I) via one or several insulating webs (18, 19) which is/are made of a plastic material, andd) wherein in the insulating web zone (I) the metallic profiles (12, 14) and/or the insulating web(s) (18) form in a separation zone a thrust-free connection in form of a sliding guide,e) at least one groove (27) is formed in the separation zone with the sliding guide between two respective insulating web sections (18a, 18b) of the at least one insulating web (18) or the multiple installation webs (18, 19) in the insulating web zone,characterized in thatf) a foot (28) of a hinge element is inserted into the groove (27), wherein the hinge element is a sealing profile (29) or a heat insulation wedge or a glass block or a profile strip.
- A composite profile (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (27) has an undercut cross-sectional geometry.
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the groove (27) is formed from overlapping areas or webs of the insulating web sections (18a, b) that adjoin each other in the separation zone and/or of at least one web (31) of at least one of the metal profiles (12, 14, 16).
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a separating line extends one or several times bent or curved by 90° so that the separation zone is formed.
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the groove (27) is arranged in the separation zone adjacent to the sliding guide in a plane perpendicularly to the main direction of extension (X) of the insulating web (18) perpendicularly thereto and spaced therefrom.
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one insulating web (18) and the metal profiles (12, 14, 16) form a flat surface XX.
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one subregion of the metal profiles (12, 14, 16) which adjoins the at least one insulating web (18) forms a flat surface XY.
- A composite profile (4) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cavity (33) is formed between two insulating webs (18, 19).
- A window, door (1) or façade element whose frame (2) and/or casement (3) is composed of frame spars (10, 11) or casement spars (5, 6, 7), which are respectively produced from composite profiles (4) according to one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014106226.4A DE102014106226A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
DE102014112145.7A DE102014112145A1 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2942468A1 EP2942468A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2942468B1 true EP2942468B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=53175290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165742.6A Active EP2942468B1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-04-29 | Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2942468B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2937454C2 (en) | 1979-09-15 | 1985-08-08 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Composite profile, in particular for windows, doors and facades, and a method for producing the composite profile |
DE3343687A1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis | METAL FRAME CONSTRUCTION FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS |
DE29623019U1 (en) | 1996-09-17 | 1997-08-28 | Schueco Int Kg | Insulated composite profile for doors, windows or facades |
DE19956415C1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-03-01 | Caprano & Brunnhofer | Insulating profile for door and window frames comprises two constituent elements which are joined to one another by means of an external bridging element with high spring stiffness |
DE102013204693A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Harald Schulz | Damming bar i.e. double damming bar, for mounting between two metal profiles in e.g. door of building, has two portions movable relative to each other, where bond, welded joint, bracket, screw and band produce connection between portions |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 EP EP15165742.6A patent/EP2942468B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2942468A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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