EP2936254A1 - Thermocompensated timepiece circuit - Google Patents
Thermocompensated timepiece circuitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2936254A1 EP2936254A1 EP13802669.5A EP13802669A EP2936254A1 EP 2936254 A1 EP2936254 A1 EP 2936254A1 EP 13802669 A EP13802669 A EP 13802669A EP 2936254 A1 EP2936254 A1 EP 2936254A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- watch
- circuit
- time base
- divider circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C13/00—Driving mechanisms for clocks by master-clocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/14—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means incorporating a stepping motor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G3/00—Producing timing pulses
- G04G3/04—Temperature-compensating arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic watch comprising one or more electric motors for driving analog display means, a watch module comprising a time base providing a clock signal connected to a divider circuit, said divider circuit providing a reference signal sent to a control circuit arranged to control the electric motor or motors.
- a time base formed by a resonator, for example a piezoelectric resonator, such as a quartz resonator 1, or a silicon resonator of the MEMS type connected to the terminals of an oscillator. 2 whose output is connected to a frequency divider circuit 3 to obtain the desired operating frequency for the watch so as to indicate the exact time.
- the output of the frequency divider circuit 3 is connected to a control circuit 4 of an electric motor 5 for driving the cogs, not shown here, rotating the analog display means, such as needles to provide the indication of the time, ie hours, minutes and possibly seconds.
- the resonator, the oscillator, the dividing circuit and the control circuit are installed in the same housing 6.
- thermally compensated watch circuits include a watch module connected to a quartz and also connected to a temperature measurement and correction circuit. This measurement and correction circuit is thus arranged to measure the temperature and to correct the march of the watch circuit.
- the invention relates to an electronic watch that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by providing a watch whose time display is reliable and accurate and whose manufacturing cost is lower.
- the invention relates to an electronic watch comprising an electric motor for driving analog display means, a watch module comprising a time base providing a clock signal connected to a divider circuit, said divider circuit providing a signal reference signal sent to a control circuit arranged to control said electric motor, characterized in that the watch module further comprises a compensation module arranged between the time base and the divider circuit and providing a compensated intermediate signal and that the time base, the compensation module, the dividing circuit and the control circuit are arranged in the same housing to form said watch module, in that said watch further comprises a chronograph module connected to the watch module and in that said Chronograph module is clocked by the compensated intermediate signal of the watchmaker module.
- the time base comprises a resonator and an oscillator circuit.
- the time base provides a 32 kHz clock signal.
- the chronograph module is arranged to manage at least one electric motor.
- the housing of the watch module is hermetically sealed.
- the housing of the watch module is an integrated circuit in which the time base is integrated.
- the housing of the watch module is ceramic.
- the advantage of the present invention is to allow a watch whose watch module is reliable and insensitive to external disturbances such as humidity and thermal correction is performed on the watch module and not on the watch template.
- the present invention makes it easy to produce a chronograph watch module using the thermo-compensated signal of the watch module, which makes it possible to have a reliable and inexpensive chronograph module.
- the invention also relates to a method for calibrating at least one watch module comprising a time base providing a signal clock signal connected to a divider circuit, said divider circuit providing a reference signal sent to a control circuit arranged to control said electric motor, characterized in that the clock module further comprises a measurement and correction circuit arranged between the time base and the divider circuit and providing a compensated intermediate signal, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- the housing is hermetically sealed.
- a plurality of watch modules are calibrated simultaneously.
- the housing of the watch module is sealed under vacuum.
- it further comprises a step of connecting a chronograph module to the watch module, said chronograph module is clocked by the compensated intermediate signal of the watch module.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electronic watch with analog display according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an electronic watch with an analogue display according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of an electronic watch with an analogue display according to a variant of the invention.
- the invention relates to an electronic timepiece comprising a watch circuit 10 provided with a watch module 12.
- This watch module 12 comprises a time base 14 formed by a resonator 14a for example piezoelectric, such as a quartz resonator, or a silicon resonator MEMS type connected across an oscillator 14b.
- This oscillator 14b is used to provide a clock signal Sh at a clock frequency.
- This clock frequency is typically 32768 Hz, typically called 32kHz. In the rest of the description, it will be understood that the term 32kHz refers to this value of 32768 Hz.
- the output of the oscillator is connected to a frequency divider circuit 16 to obtain the desired operating frequency for the watch so as to indicate the exact time.
- the divider circuit 16 will output a frequency of 1 Hz so that the second hand can move one step per second.
- the output of the frequency divider circuit 16 is connected to a control circuit 18.
- This control circuit 18 is used to manage the watch module 12, that is to say to adjust the time of the timepiece and manage functions such as low battery mode. It will be understood that the control circuit 18, the time base 14 and the frequency divider circuit 16 may be in the form of the same component.
- the watch circuit 10 is also provided with an electric motor M1 for driving the gear trains, not shown here, rotating the analog display means, such as needles 22 serving to provide the time indication, ie hours, minutes and possibly seconds.
- the electric motor is connected to the control circuit 18 which controls the operation of said electric motor M1.
- the control circuit 18, the time base 14 and the frequency divider circuit 16 are arranged in the same housing 13, and the clock circuit further comprises a measurement and correction circuit 26 enabling a thermistor compensation.
- This measurement and correction circuit 26 is placed between the oscillator circuit 14b and the frequency divider circuit 16.
- This measurement and correction circuit 26 is used to thermally compensate the watch module 12, that is to say that depending on the temperature, it will act on the signal coming out of the oscillator 14b, that is to say the clock signal Sh.
- the measurement and correction circuit 26 acts in such a way that the signal coming out of said measuring circuit and correction 26 is accurate on average over a defined period. For this, the measuring and correction circuit 26 inhibits pulses on the clock signal Sh.
- the assembly formed of the time base 14 and the measurement and correction circuit 26 provides a signal Si whose the frequency is lower than the frequency of the clock signal Sh. This is due to the fact that the measurement and correction circuit 26 inhibits pulses, that is to say that it suppresses pulses.
- a signal 8192Hz frequency conventionally called 8 kHz thermo compensated that is to say accurate and reliable will be provided by this set formed the time base 14 and the circuit of measurement and correction 26.
- the housing 13 in which it is arranged is ceramic and is sealed before calibration. The housing 13 is evacuated and closed. This ensures that the moisture can not infiltrate into said housing 13. Therefore, the humidity will have no influence on the accuracy of the watch module 12
- one aspect of the invention is to provide a calibration method for obtaining a reliable watch circuit 10 over time.
- the method consists in assembling the control circuit 18, the time base 14, the frequency divider circuit 16 and the measurement and correction circuit 26 in the same housing 13 in order to form the watch module 12. Then, the calibration is done in batch that is to say in parallel. It is then understood that a plurality of watch modules 12 are calibrated at the same time. This calibration then consists in measuring the characteristics of the resonator 14a as well as the measuring circuit 26 as a function of the temperature, and then in determining the correction parameters.
- correction parameters are stored in the measurement and correction circuit 26.
- the correction parameters of each resonator 14a of a plurality of watch modules 12 are determined simultaneously. This method then has the advantage of allowing the calibration of a large number of watch module 12 simultaneously and thus reduce the costs associated with this calibration.
- thermo-compensated chronograph chronograph module 30 as can be seen in FIG.
- the present invention provides to use the clock signal of the watch module 12 to clock a chronograph module 30.
- This chronograph module 30 comprises a control circuit and circuits for operating the hands of the chronograph function.
- the control circuit of the chronograph module 30 is arranged to operate two motors M2 and M3. In this case, it is conceivable that there is no motor M1 connected to the watch module 12.
- the chronograph module 30 is clocked with the thermo-compensated signal, that is to say the signal S0 coming out of the measurement and correction circuit 26 of the watch module 12.
- the thermo-compensated signal that is to say the signal S0 coming out of the measurement and correction circuit 26 of the watch module 12.
- the chronograph module 30 is a module that does not have its own time base which reduces its cost.
- thermo-compensated signal Si supplied by the watch module 12 is used to reconstruct useful signals for the chronograph module 30.
- the thermo-compensated signal can be used to reconstruct a higher frequency signal to clock a control circuit.
- Chronograph module As a result, the control circuit of the chronograph module can operate the motors M2, M3 associated with this chronograph function.
- the reconstructed higher frequency signal can be used for a function of determining the position of the wheels.
- This ability to clock a chronograph module 30 with a thermo-compensated signal of a watch module has advantages.
- thermo-compensated chronograph watch module allows for a simple thermo-compensated chronograph watch module.
- the known chronograph watch modules use the signal directly at the output of the resonator at 32KHz to operate.
- the signal directly at the output of the resonator it can not be thermo-compensated.
- the operation of the chronograph watch module becomes random.
- by using an existing thermo-compensated signal avoids having to make a chronograph module 30 including its own time base and its own measurement and correction circuit.
- the present invention uses the only watch module 12 and its thermo-compensated signal Si frequency 8kHz to thermo-compensate the chronograph module 30 by ensuring that the thermo-compensated signal is used by said chronograph module. As a result, it is easy to move from a watch module to a chronograph watch module.
- this configuration makes it possible to have a chronograph chronograph module that is more economical in electrical energy.
- the chronograph module uses a thermo-compensated clock signal of a frequency less than the frequency of the time base 14.
- the higher the frequency the greater the losses related to the interconnection capacity.
- the transport of a signal of a certain frequency on a printed circuit is subject to the capacitive, inductive and skin effects that can take place. These effects are all frequency-related, implying an increase in frequency-related losses due to these effects. Therefore, to compensate for the losses, it is necessary to provide a larger electrical power.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802669.5A EP2936254B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | Thermocompensated chronometer circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12199274 | 2012-12-21 | ||
EP13161356.4A EP2784605A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Thermocompensated chronometer circuit |
PCT/EP2013/076291 WO2014095538A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | Thermocompensated timepiece circuit |
EP13802669.5A EP2936254B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | Thermocompensated chronometer circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2936254A1 true EP2936254A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
EP2936254B1 EP2936254B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
Family
ID=49753198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802669.5A Active EP2936254B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | Thermocompensated chronometer circuit |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10274899B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2936254B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6328136B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104854519B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1208918A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI612403B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014095538A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3168695B1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2021-03-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Method for testing the performance of a quartz watch |
JP7463744B2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2024-04-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | clock |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3902312A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1975-09-02 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Quartz crystal wrist watch |
JPS5020764A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-03-05 | ||
US4162608A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1979-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Electronic timepiece frequency regulating circuit |
US4034551A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1977-07-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Safety feature for function control circuit |
JPS541665A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Ic for watches |
CA1087391A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1980-10-14 | Maurice Collin | Automatic visual teaching device for the learning of music or component parts thereof |
JPS54136875A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-10-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | Analog electronic watch |
CH649189GA3 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1985-05-15 | ||
EP0126846B1 (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1990-08-01 | WABCO Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH | Inductive sensor |
GB2162974B (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1988-04-27 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Electronic timepiece |
JP2820418B2 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1998-11-05 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Pointer clock |
CH686106B5 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1996-07-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Chronograph watch with date indicator. |
JP2624176B2 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-06-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | Electronic clock and time correction method |
US6086244A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2000-07-11 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Low power, cost effective, temperature compensated, real time clock and method of clocking systems |
JP3633512B2 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2005-03-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Pointer-type electronic timepiece, operation method of pointer-type electronic timepiece, control program for pointer-type electronic timepiece |
JP3702768B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-10-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Clock signal supply device |
TWI262365B (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-09-21 | Asulab Sa | Electronic watch and manual control device for executing functions thereof |
ATE532113T1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2011-11-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | ELECTRONIC CLOCK MOVEMENT WITH A RESONATOR |
US7791418B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-07 | Pentad Design, Llc | Systems and methods for compensating for variations of the output of a real-time clock |
JP5119002B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-01-16 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Clock circuit and electronic clock |
ATE535844T1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-12-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | TIME BASE UNIT FOR A WRISTWATCH |
JP2011117768A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-16 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Chronograph timepiece |
JP2011127982A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Electronic timepiece |
US9342054B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-05-17 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method of keeping time of day over an industrial temperature range |
US8749313B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-06-10 | St-Ericsson Sa | Correction of low accuracy clock |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 EP EP13802669.5A patent/EP2936254B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201380065456.XA patent/CN104854519B/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 WO PCT/EP2013/076291 patent/WO2014095538A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-11 US US14/649,029 patent/US10274899B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 JP JP2015547007A patent/JP6328136B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-18 TW TW102146906A patent/TWI612403B/en active
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 HK HK15109559.7A patent/HK1208918A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2014095538A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6328136B2 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
CN104854519A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
HK1208918A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 |
CN104854519B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
EP2936254B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
TW201443589A (en) | 2014-11-16 |
TWI612403B (en) | 2018-01-21 |
WO2014095538A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
JP2015537226A (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US20150316895A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
US10274899B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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