EP2918916B1 - Heizgerät - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2918916B1
EP2918916B1 EP15156982.9A EP15156982A EP2918916B1 EP 2918916 B1 EP2918916 B1 EP 2918916B1 EP 15156982 A EP15156982 A EP 15156982A EP 2918916 B1 EP2918916 B1 EP 2918916B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
flame
provisioning
solid body
heating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15156982.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2918916A1 (de
Inventor
Max Blank
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Blank GmbH
Original Assignee
Max Blank GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Blank GmbH filed Critical Max Blank GmbH
Priority to SI201530552T priority Critical patent/SI2918916T1/sl
Priority to PL15156982T priority patent/PL2918916T3/pl
Publication of EP2918916A1 publication Critical patent/EP2918916A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2918916B1 publication Critical patent/EP2918916B1/de
Priority to HRP20182188TT priority patent/HRP20182188T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/024Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/04Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F23M9/06Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in fire-boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heater according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a generic heater which is designed for the preparation of hot water, is from the EP 0 064 456 A1 known. It is hereby a closed, continuously operated system disclosed with active air supply and a needs-based, actuated actuated supply of granular fuel.
  • a heater which is designed for the thermal utilization of granular fuel.
  • the heater has, as described above, an active supply air arrangement and a motor system for demand-based or continuous supply of the granular fuel in the storage chamber.
  • the system dispenses with a stovepipe and therefore also on a baffle plate, which is to prevent the entry of flames into the stovepipe.
  • the object of the present invention is to make a granular fuel-powered heater constructive so that the formation of large-volume flames favors and the flame pattern is approached during operation of the heater with the granular fuel to the classic flame image of a piece-fired heater.
  • the invention has the features of claim 1.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is that the volume body is encompassed by the flames.
  • the volume body splits the flames and increases their volume with the consequence that in the perception of an observer, the flames increase optically.
  • the flame image resembles a classic general cargo flame.
  • the solid formed from a non-combustible material may for example be spherical, conical, frusto-conical, pyramidal, truncated pyramidal or disk-shaped.
  • a particularly favorable influence of the flame image results when the volume body at least partially widens or widened in the direction of the flame deflection unit. This is especially the case of the spherical, conical, truncated cone, pyramid and truncated pyramid.
  • the solid can continue to be designed as a disk body or baffle plate and thus favor a turbulence of the fuel gases and visually increase the flames.
  • the solid can be formed for example of a metallic material or of a mineral material.
  • it can be positioned suspended in the flame chamber.
  • the volume body can be provided by means of a holding device wall-mounted or be supported by a buttress.
  • a receptacle for a chain or other fastening means can be provided, in particular in the region of a lower deflecting plate of the flame deflecting unit.
  • the granular fuel storage chamber is removable.
  • the heater can then be fired either with the granular fuel or with general cargo.
  • a grate or another support for the piece goods can be inserted.
  • the volume may either remain in the flame chamber or the volume may be removed from the flame chamber.
  • the volume is designed removable.
  • the solid is removed from the flame chamber with the chain, pillar, or other fastener.
  • An inventive heater according to the FIGS. 1 to 4 comprises as essential components a flame chamber 1, which is surrounded on the shell side by a wall 2, a storage chamber 3 for a granular kiln, a Flammenumlenkong 4 and a solid body 5 made of a non-combustible material.
  • the solid 5 is suspended in the flame chamber 1.
  • a chain 6 is provided, which is fixed to the end of the volume body 5 on the one hand and a baffle plate 7 of the flame deflecting unit 4 on the other.
  • the flame chamber 1 is further associated with a door 8 with a disc surface 9. Through the disc surface 9, a flame image can be considered during operation of the heater.
  • the heater can be operated for example with wood pellets as a granular fuel.
  • the wood pellets are filled into the storage chamber 3 provided below the flame chamber 1 and set on fire by means of a lighter.
  • a horizontal distance 10 between an upper edge 11 of the storage chamber 3 and the volume body 5 is selected so that the flames surround the volume body 5 or are split on the volume body 5.
  • the volume body 5 is a flow obstacle or a resistance for the fuel gases there, which causes turbulence in the flame chamber 1 leads.
  • the thermal utilization and conversion of the combustible is therefore above average and combustion takes place with low emissions.
  • the wall 2 of the flame chamber 1, as well as the lower baffle plate 7 at least partially from temperature-resistant fireclay bricks.
  • the combustion gases escaping from the flame chamber 1 via the flame reversal unit 4 are discharged via a furnace tube 12. Adjacent to the Flammenumlatician 4 in this case a furnace tube 12 encompassing heat storage 13 is provided, which is heated by the existing heat in the exhaust gases and the stored heat gives a time delay to the combustion process.
  • a supply of oxygen into the flame chamber 1 or the storage chamber 3 takes place for example via a supply air duct 14.
  • a controller may be provided for influencing a volumetric flow of the oxygen.
  • an ash container 15 is provided at the furnace below the storage chamber 3.
  • the ash container 15 serves to receive residual ash resulting from the combustion process.
  • a second inventive heater according to the Figures 5 and 6 has essentially the same components essential to the invention.
  • the volume body 5 is provided suspended in the flame chamber 1.
  • the storage chamber for the granular fuel and the ash container 15 are provided below the flame chamber 1.
  • the solid 5 is spherical as before and spaced from the wall 2 of the flame chamber 1 and provided in the door 8 disc surface 9 is provided.
  • the heater has a particular circular cross-sectional shape. It is dispensed in the illustrated embodiment, a heat storage in the region of the furnace tube 12. Optionally, such a heat accumulator can be attached to the heater.
  • a third inventive heater according to the FIGS. 7 and 8th provides a fixed to a fixture 16 solid 5 before.
  • the holding device 16 is L-shaped.
  • a holding arm 17 extends substantially horizontally and is connected at the end to the volume body 5.
  • a support arm 18 extends substantially vertically. The support arm 18 is fixed to the support arm 17 and supported on a surface of the flame chamber 1.
  • the geometry of the heater can be designed variable.
  • any cross-sectional geometry can be used.
  • the provision of a heat accumulator is optionally possible in each embodiment.
  • the heater can be designed in each case as combi unit for the combustion of fuel granules and general cargo or as a pure granular heater.
  • FIGS. 9 to 16 show various embodiments of the bulk body 5 and an assignment thereof to the storage chamber. 3
  • the volume body 5 is spherical.
  • the storage chamber 3 has a circular opening 19 facing the volume body 5 and a substantially cylindrical, stepped running surface 20.
  • a collar 21 is formed on the volume body on the shell side, and a collar 22 in the region of the shell 21 on the shell side.
  • the collar 22 serves to apply the storage chamber 3 to a bottom 23 of the flame chamber.
  • the storage chamber 3 is designed removable.
  • the collar 22 is located on the bottom 23 of the flame chamber 1 and is supported on this.
  • two handles 24 are also provided.
  • the heater according to the invention with the removable storage chamber 3 may be designed so that firewood and ignited on the floor 23 or an additional inserted intermediate floor.
  • the heater is then used as a combi unit and can optionally with the granular fuel - for example Wood pellets. Foliage pellets, straw pellets or the like - or be fired with firewood, briquettes or similar fuels.
  • the volume body 5 is conical with a tapering in the direction of the storage chamber 3 cone.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 is the solid body 5 realized in a pyramid shape.
  • a tip of the cone is the opening 19 of the storage chamber 3 facing.
  • the volume body 5 may be frustoconical or truncated pyramidal or designed in the manner of a dome or an octahedron.
  • the storage chamber 3 can be embodied, for example, insulated on the inside, so that the temperature of the flames increases.
  • the storage chamber 3 may be executed, for example, perforated at least in sections or have openings which improve the supply of oxygen or air.
  • the volume body 5 is realized a substantially horizontal extended, circular plate.
  • the volume body 5 is formed in the manner of a baffle plate. From the bottom of the plate 5 beating flames surround the plate and are thereby enlarged in accordance with the invention.
  • the baffle plate 5 also offers in a known manner the possibility to bring about a strong turbulence of the fuel gases and to provide an optimized supply of oxygen.
  • the baffle plate 5 may be executed perforated, or it may be spaced from each other two baffles or two other solids are provided.
  • the opening 19 in any case partially occlusive Cover can be provided with a small opening compared to the opening 19.
  • the cover may be placed on the opening 19, for example, after the ignition and firing of the granular fuel.
  • By partially covering the opening 19 or by placing a cover with a recess reduces an effective cross-sectional area for the passage of fuel gases into the flame chamber 1. It thus results in a higher pressure of the fuel gases or a higher flow rate with the result that the Flames spatially concentrated and appeared larger than usual.
  • the recess may be provided in the cover immediately below the volume body 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
EP15156982.9A 2014-03-10 2015-02-27 Heizgerät Active EP2918916B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530552T SI2918916T1 (sl) 2014-03-10 2015-02-27 Grelna naprava
PL15156982T PL2918916T3 (pl) 2014-03-10 2015-02-27 Przyrząd grzejny
HRP20182188TT HRP20182188T1 (hr) 2014-03-10 2018-12-28 Uređaj za grijanje

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014103154 2014-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2918916A1 EP2918916A1 (de) 2015-09-16
EP2918916B1 true EP2918916B1 (de) 2018-10-17

Family

ID=52598614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15156982.9A Active EP2918916B1 (de) 2014-03-10 2015-02-27 Heizgerät

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2918916B1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2918916T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2704260T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20182188T1 (hr)
LT (1) LT2918916T (hr)
PL (1) PL2918916T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2918916T (hr)
SI (1) SI2918916T1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700030939A1 (it) * 2017-03-21 2018-09-21 Cecilia Filippo Antonio Di Sistema policombustibile a pirolisi applicabile a: cucine economiche, stufe per esterno, stufe a pellet, a barbecue, stufe a biomassa, caldaie a biomassa, in sintesi a tutte quelle apparecchiature che necessitano di una fonte di calore diretta.
DE102017110845A1 (de) 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Max Blank Gmbh Brenngranulat-Heizgerät
DE202017103005U1 (de) 2017-05-18 2017-07-05 Max Blank Gmbh Brenngranulat-Heizgerät
DK3404323T3 (da) * 2017-05-18 2022-05-23 Blank Max Gmbh Forbrændingsgranulat-varmeapparat
DE102019131830A1 (de) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-27 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Schornstein
IT202100021608A1 (it) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-11 Gilberto Massarutti Stufa a zone differenziate con geometria variabile

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4474117A (en) * 1981-04-28 1984-10-02 Paul Marollaud Boiler using a solid granulated fuel
US4922889A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-05-08 Thermic, Inc. Pelletized fuel burning heater
US5137012A (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-08-11 Vermont Castings, Inc. Pellet burning stove
US5673682A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-10-07 Hannebaum; Harold W. Rotating air fireplace
US9528707B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2016-12-27 Travis Industries, Inc. Fireplace assembly with biomass fuel delivery system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2918916T (pt) 2019-01-11
DK2918916T3 (en) 2019-02-11
HRP20182188T1 (hr) 2019-02-22
SI2918916T1 (sl) 2019-02-28
LT2918916T (lt) 2019-01-10
PL2918916T3 (pl) 2019-03-29
EP2918916A1 (de) 2015-09-16
ES2704260T3 (es) 2019-03-15

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