EP2902216B1 - Functional unit - Google Patents

Functional unit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2902216B1
EP2902216B1 EP14153693.8A EP14153693A EP2902216B1 EP 2902216 B1 EP2902216 B1 EP 2902216B1 EP 14153693 A EP14153693 A EP 14153693A EP 2902216 B1 EP2902216 B1 EP 2902216B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
functional unit
decorative
resistance
unit according
useable
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EP14153693.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2902216A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Zitzmann
Joachim Hasch
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Swiss Krono Tec AG
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Swiss Krono Tec AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Swiss Krono Tec AG filed Critical Swiss Krono Tec AG
Priority to TR2018/08587T priority Critical patent/TR201808587T4/en
Priority to EP14153693.8A priority patent/EP2902216B1/en
Priority to PL14153693T priority patent/PL2902216T3/en
Priority to PT141536938T priority patent/PT2902216T/en
Priority to ES14153693.8T priority patent/ES2674683T3/en
Publication of EP2902216A1 publication Critical patent/EP2902216A1/en
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Publication of EP2902216B1 publication Critical patent/EP2902216B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a functional unit having a useful area having a first decor and a decoration area having a second decor.
  • Such functional units are furniture or individual components for producing a piece of furniture.
  • the surfaces are loaded by, for example, rubbing, sliding, dragging or even jerky stresses.
  • the surfaces are made particularly resistant. It is, for example, customary to form the surfaces of highly stressed furniture from a high-pressure laminate (HPL).
  • HPL high-pressure laminate
  • the functional unit according to the invention is characterized in that the useful surface has a higher resistance to the decorative surface.
  • the invention is thus based on the idea that in a functional unit with Surfaces that are uniform in their color and structural expression, only certain surfaces of the functional unit, namely the heavily used in normal use, must also have a high resistance to abrasion, while surfaces that are not exposed to high stress in the usual use of the functional unit , can consist of inexpensive and easy to produce surface coatings.
  • the inventive functional unit is therefore to provide particularly cost compared to conventional functional units.
  • So z. B. be provided furniture whose visible surfaces show a uniform appearance for the user whose usable areas, d. H. Surfaces which in normal use are subject to mechanical wear, for example, but have a high resistance to the decorative surfaces.
  • the useful surface is understood to mean a surface which is mechanically or otherwise loaded by a user during normal use of the functional unit
  • a decorative surface is to be understood as meaning surfaces which, in the usual use of the functional unit by a user, have no or only a small (mechanical) Subject to wear.
  • both the useful surface and the decoration surface are preferably at least partially visible.
  • furniture can be understood to mean furniture having a multiplicity of visible surfaces, but only the surfaces usually used in the use of the furniture, such as, for example, storage areas or working surfaces, are designed to be particularly resistant. Consequently, a functional unit may be particularly preferably a shelf, cabinet, table or counter.
  • the functional unit can also be a single component for a piece of furniture, which has a plurality of visible surfaces, of which, however, only one or more, but not all surfaces, useful surfaces, such as, for example, storage areas or work surfaces.
  • These may particularly preferably be, for example, table or counter plates, shelf or cabinet surfaces and / or shelves for shelves or cabinets.
  • the decor is understood to mean the visual and haptic features of the surface.
  • the decor is a color decoration formed from a color or a variety of different shades and a color distribution pattern.
  • the color decoration may, for example, a decorative image, such as a wood grain or a stone / tile decor represent.
  • the decor has a structure decor. This is formed by the three-dimensional structure of the surface. It can, for. B. be an embossed decoration in the surface.
  • the structure decoration may also be, for example, a transparent surface layer (for example an overlay) which is applied to the color decoration and which, for example, has a three-dimensional structure, ie. H. Elevations and depressions, has.
  • the surface layer may be applied three-dimensionally or may be formed in three dimensions by mechanical processing (such as, for example, embossing).
  • the structure decor and the color decor can be matched to each other, so that the decors (the first and second), for example, have synchronous pores.
  • the decor can have other properties and features. These include, for example, the degree of gloss of the surface or the degree of gloss distribution at different gloss levels above the surface or the surface roughness.
  • both haptic and optically identically designed decors can be understood or alternatively decors that are not identical, the perceptible optical and haptic features of the user but perceived as equal, or are detected.
  • the first and second decor in at least one feature from the group: gloss level, gloss level distribution, color, color distribution, color pattern, texture decoration and / or surface roughness, a degree of correspondence of 80% to 100%, preferably 85% to 100% or more preferably 90% to 100%.
  • the first and the second decor in a variety of features to the highest possible degree of agreement. It is also possible that features have different degrees of agreement with each other. For example, the If the color shade, color distribution, color pattern and / or gloss level between the useful surface and the decorative surface have a degree of correspondence of more than 90%, the surface roughness and / or the structure decor (the three-dimensional surface design), however, has a lower degree of correspondence of, for example, only 50%, 60 % or 70%.
  • This high level of conformity of a feature or a plurality of features of the optical and haptic properties ensures that the user detects the decors of the useful surface and the decoration surface as largely the same.
  • the color decoration, texture decoration and / or other features forming the decor are particularly preferably matched to each other, d. H. at least partially formed synchronously with each other.
  • synchronous pores may be formed in a wood decor.
  • the useful surface has a higher abrasion resistance, impact resistance, water resistance, temperature resistance, alcohol resistance and / or resistance to acids and / or bases compared to the decorative surface.
  • individual properties or even all properties that make up the resilience may differ.
  • the degree of difference of the respective properties is particularly dependent on the usual use of the functional unit. At least one of the properties of abrasion resistance, impact resistance, hardness and / or water resistance is particularly preferred, at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, particularly preferably at least 20%, preferably between 5% to 40% higher than the decorative surface.
  • the degree of discrimination may vary according to the degree of correspondence of the optical and / or haptic features between the individual properties be educated.
  • the determination of the properties can be carried out according to customary methods, for example those specified in the corresponding standards.
  • the usable area is particularly preferably characterized by a high-pressure laminate coating (HPL coating) and the decoration surface by a continuous-pressure laminate (CPL) coating, Direct printing or film coating formed.
  • HPL coating high-pressure laminate coating
  • CPL continuous-pressure laminate
  • the decorative surface may also be formed by an at least partially liquid applied surface coating, such as, for example, a coating.
  • the HPL coating provides exceptional resistance to a variety of surface wear effects.
  • Both the HPL and the CPL in particular consist of at least melamine resin impregnated papers. These can be prepared and / or processed accordingly on a short-cycle press or a continuous press.
  • a HPL is also understood to mean a laminate which has been produced in accordance with an HPL production process, but which is phenolic-resin-free, that is to say has no phenolic resin constituents.
  • the CPL coating, direct printing or film coating are particularly cost-effective to manufacture and indistinguishable from the HPL coating due to the decor largely corresponding to the decor of the effective area in an optical or haptic detection by the user.
  • the useful surface is formed by a continuous-pressure laminate coating and the decorative surface by a direct printing or film coating.
  • the functional unit is, as already mentioned above, a piece of furniture or a component designed for the production of a piece of furniture.
  • a piece of furniture may have a plurality of one-piece components.
  • the piece of furniture or the one-piece component comprises a wood-based panel, such as a chipboard, OSB panel, fiberboard, plywood or blockboard, which has been coated on its main surfaces or, for example, on their edge surfaces, wherein a first surface of the useful surface and a second surface Represents decorative surface.
  • the effective area is a storage area for objects provided in the usual use of the functional unit, in particular a storage space in a shelf or a cabinet, a work surface, for example, a table or counter or, for example, an outside of a cabinet door.
  • both the useful surface and the decorative surface are particularly preferred, at least in sections and in the usual use of the functional unit, visible surfaces.
  • Fig. 1 shows a functional unit 1, here a table, with a table top 2 and two designed as a table legs plate-shaped side cheeks 3.
  • the table top 2 and the side walls 3 are interconnected and each consist of coated chipboard.
  • the side cheeks 3 each have two visible main surfaces 4, 5 and two visible edge surfaces 6, 7, which are formed as decorative surfaces.
  • the main surfaces 4, 5 and here also the edge surfaces are formed from a CPL glued onto the chipboard and have a second decoration (decoration surface).
  • the second decor is made of a color and a structure decor, which are coordinated.
  • the second decor shows a wood grain with synchronous pores.
  • the table top 2 connected to the side cheeks 4.5 has a main surface 8 and an edge surface 9, each of which is in the form of useful surfaces (shown hatched here) with a first decoration.
  • the usable areas are formed by HPLs applied to the clamping plate.
  • the main surface 8 and the edge surfaces 9 are particularly resistant to wear. In this case, they have in particular a particularly high abrasion resistance and a high impact resistance in order to be protected against typical loads on the table top 2. In this case, the usable areas each have a more than 15% higher abrasion resistance and impact resistance compared to the decorative surfaces.
  • the first decor of the HPL has, according to the second decor of the CPL, a color and structure decor.
  • the degree of agreement of the color shades, the color distribution, the color patterns, the gloss levels, the surface roughness and the three-dimensional structure of the surface between the decorative surfaces and the useful surfaces is more than 95% each.
  • at least individual features could also be identical or have lower degrees of conformity.
  • both the table top 2 individually or the table 1 as a whole can be regarded as a functional unit.
  • Fig. 2 shows a trained as an open cabinet element functional unit 1, which is not executed according to the invention, with two vertical cabinet sides 20, a cabinet head part 15, a Schrankfußteil 21 and two shelves 11.
  • the outer surfaces 12, the edge surfaces 13, the surface of an inner side 14 of a cabinet head part 15 and the surface of a bottom 19 of the shelves 11 are exposed in the usual use of the cabinet element no greater burden, they are designed as decorative surfaces.
  • the second decor of the decorative surfaces has a white, high-gloss color decor, which is applied in each case as a film coating on a support plate (here a fiberboard). Alternatively, this may, for example, be designed as a CPL.
  • the other inner sides 16 of the cabinet element and in each case an upper side 17 and an end face 18 of the shelves 11, on the other hand, are designed as usable surfaces (shown hatched here).
  • the usable surfaces are each formed by means of an HPL applied to the carrier plate.
  • the HPL has a first decor, which is identical in color and gloss (degree of matching 100%) formed to the second decor of the decorative surfaces. A user thus takes the usable areas and the decoration areas as identical.
  • Such a trained cabinet element allows a particularly high load capacity of both the inner sides and the shelves and a particularly cost-effective production of the entire cabinet element.
  • both individual components can be considered as a whole, since they each have at least one effective area and at least one decorative surface.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Funktionseinheit mit einer ein erstes Dekor aufweisenden Nutzfläche und einer ein zweites Dekor aufweisenden Dekorationsfläche.The invention relates to a functional unit having a useful area having a first decor and a decoration area having a second decor.

Derartige Funktionseinheiten sind Möbel oder einzelne Bauelemente zum Herstellen eines Möbels. Bei dem üblichen Gebrauch einer Funktionseinheit werden die Oberflächen durch bspw. reibende, gleitende, schleifende oder auch stoßartige Beanspruchungen belastet. Um die dadurch auftretenden Abnutzungserscheinungen möglichst gering zu halten, werden die Oberflächen besonders widerstandsfähig ausgebildet. So ist es bspw. üblich, die Oberflächen von hoch beanspruchten Möbeln aus einem High-Pressure-Laminat (HPL) auszubilden.Such functional units are furniture or individual components for producing a piece of furniture. In the usual use of a functional unit, the surfaces are loaded by, for example, rubbing, sliding, dragging or even jerky stresses. In order to keep the resulting wear and tear as small as possible, the surfaces are made particularly resistant. It is, for example, customary to form the surfaces of highly stressed furniture from a high-pressure laminate (HPL).

Nachteilig ist hieran jedoch, dass Beschichtungen, wie bspw. HPL-Beschichtungen, sowohl in ihrer Herstellung als auch in ihrer Verarbeitung besonders kostenintensiv sind.This has the disadvantage, however, that coatings, such as, for example, HPL coatings, are particularly cost-intensive both in their production and in their processing.

Aus der US 2009/139170 A1 ein Fußbodenbelag aus einzelnen Paneelen bekannt, bei dem eine an den Paneelen angefügte Paneelfase optisch an die Paneeloberfläche angepasst wird. Die US 2013/196146 A1 beschreibt ein Beschichtungsmaterial zum Aufbringen auf Arbeitsplatten aus Stein, Glas, Quarz oder ähnlichem Materialien, das die jeweilige Fläche gegen äußere Einflüsse schützt. Letztlich offenbart die DE 20 2009 014 669 U1 Werkstoffplatten, die den Eindruck eines bspw. Holzvollmaterials erwecken sollen und hierfür auf den Hauptoberflächen spiegelverkehrt zueinander strukturierte Dekore aufweist, bei denen die Strukturen deckungsgenau übereinander angeordnet sind. Diese letztlich genannte Druckschrift offenbart eine Möbelplatte gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Funktionseinheit bereitzustellen, die besonders kostengünstig ist und eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Abnutzung aufweist.From the US 2009/139170 A1 a floor covering of individual panels is known, in which an attached to the panels panel footage is optically adapted to the panel surface. The US 2013/196146 A1 describes a coating material for application on countertops made of stone, glass, quartz or similar materials, which protects the respective surface against external influences. Ultimately, the reveals DE 20 2009 014 669 U1 Material plates that are intended to give the impression of, for example, wood full material and for this purpose on the main surfaces mirror-inverted structured decors, in which the structures are arranged congruently one above the other. This last-mentioned document discloses a furniture panel according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a functional unit, which is particularly inexpensive and has a high resistance to wear.

Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe durch eine Funktionseinheit mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.The invention achieves the object by a functional unit having the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Funktionseinheit ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nutzfläche gegenüber der Dekorationsfläche eine höhere Widerstandsfähigkeit aufweist.The functional unit according to the invention is characterized in that the useful surface has a higher resistance to the decorative surface.

Der Erfindung liegt somit der Gedanke zugrunde, dass bei einer Funktionseinheit mit Oberflächen, die in ihrer farblichen Ausbildung und strukturellen Ausprägung einheitlich wirken, nur bestimmte Oberflächen der Funktionseinheit, nämlich die im üblichen Gebrauch stark beanspruchten, auch eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Abnutzung aufweisen müssen, während Oberflächen, die im üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit keiner hohen Belastung ausgesetzt sind, aus kostengünstigen und leicht herstellbaren Oberflächenbeschichtungen bestehen können.The invention is thus based on the idea that in a functional unit with Surfaces that are uniform in their color and structural expression, only certain surfaces of the functional unit, namely the heavily used in normal use, must also have a high resistance to abrasion, while surfaces that are not exposed to high stress in the usual use of the functional unit , can consist of inexpensive and easy to produce surface coatings.

Die erfinderische Funktionseinheit ist daher gegenüber üblichen Funktionseinheiten besonders kostengünstig bereitzustellen.The inventive functional unit is therefore to provide particularly cost compared to conventional functional units.

So können z. B. Möbel bereitgestellt werden, deren sichtbare Oberflächen ein einheitliches Erscheinungsbild für den Benutzer aufzeigen, deren Nutzflächen, d. h. Oberflächen die im üblichen Gebrauch einer bspw. mechanischen Abnutzung unterliegen, jedoch eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber den Dekorationsflächen aufweisen.So z. B. be provided furniture whose visible surfaces show a uniform appearance for the user whose usable areas, d. H. Surfaces which in normal use are subject to mechanical wear, for example, but have a high resistance to the decorative surfaces.

Dabei wird unter der Nutzfläche eine Fläche verstanden, die im üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit durch einen Benutzer mechanisch oder anderweitig belastet wird, während unter einer Dekorationsfläche Oberflächen zu verstehen sind, die im üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit durch einen Benutzer keiner oder nur einer geringen (mechanischen) Abnutzung unterliegen. Des Weiteren sind sowohl die Nutzfläche als auch die Dekorationsfläche vorzugsweise zumindest abschnittsweise sichtbar.In this case, the useful surface is understood to mean a surface which is mechanically or otherwise loaded by a user during normal use of the functional unit, while a decorative surface is to be understood as meaning surfaces which, in the usual use of the functional unit by a user, have no or only a small (mechanical) Subject to wear. Furthermore, both the useful surface and the decoration surface are preferably at least partially visible.

Unter Funktionseinheit können bspw. Möbel mit einer Vielzahl von sichtbaren Oberflächen verstanden werden, wobei jedoch nur die im Gebrauch des Möbels üblicherweise benutzten Oberflächen, wie bspw. Abstellflächen oder Arbeitsflächen, besonders widerstandsfähig ausgebildet sind. Folglich kann eine Funktionseinheit besonders bevorzugt ein Regal, Schrank, Tisch oder Tresen sein.For example, furniture can be understood to mean furniture having a multiplicity of visible surfaces, but only the surfaces usually used in the use of the furniture, such as, for example, storage areas or working surfaces, are designed to be particularly resistant. Consequently, a functional unit may be particularly preferably a shelf, cabinet, table or counter.

Alternativ kann die Funktionseinheit auch ein einzelnes Bauelement für ein Möbel sein, das mehrere sichtbare Oberflächen aufweist, von denen jedoch nur eine oder mehrere, jedoch nicht alle Oberflächen, Nutzflächen, wie bspw. Abstellflächen oder Arbeitsflächen sind. Dies können besonders bevorzugt bspw. Tisch- oder Tresenplatten, Regal- oder Schrankflächen und/oder Einlegeböden für Regale oder Schränke sein.Alternatively, the functional unit can also be a single component for a piece of furniture, which has a plurality of visible surfaces, of which, however, only one or more, but not all surfaces, useful surfaces, such as, for example, storage areas or work surfaces. These may particularly preferably be, for example, table or counter plates, shelf or cabinet surfaces and / or shelves for shelves or cabinets.

Unter dem Dekor werden die optischen und die haptischen Merkmale der Oberfläche verstanden. So besteht das Dekor aus einem Farbdekor, das aus einem Farbton oder einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Farbtönen und einem Farbverteilungsmuster gebildet wird. Das Farbdekor kann bspw. ein Dekorbild, wie bspw. eine Holzmaserung oder ein Stein-/Fliesendekor, darstellen.Decor is understood to mean the visual and haptic features of the surface. Thus, the decor is a color decoration formed from a color or a variety of different shades and a color distribution pattern. The color decoration may, for example, a decorative image, such as a wood grain or a stone / tile decor represent.

Zusätzlich zum Farbdekor weist das Dekor ein Strukturdekor auf. Dieses wird durch die dreidimensionale Struktur der Oberfläche gebildet. Es kann z. B. ein Prägedekor in der Oberfläche sein. Auch kann das Strukturdekor eine auf das Farbdekor aufgetragene bspw. transparente Oberflächenschicht (z. B. ein Overlay) sein, welche bspw. eine dreidimensionale Struktur, d. h. Erhebungen und Vertiefungen, aufweist. Dabei kann die Oberflächenschicht dreidimensional aufgetragen oder auch durch mechanische Bearbeitung (wie bspw. Prägen) dreidimensional ausgebildet sein. Das Strukturdekor und das Farbdekor können aufeinander abgestimmt sein, sodass die Dekore (das erste und zweite) beispielsweise Synchronporen aufweisen.In addition to the color decoration, the decor has a structure decor. This is formed by the three-dimensional structure of the surface. It can, for. B. be an embossed decoration in the surface. The structure decoration may also be, for example, a transparent surface layer (for example an overlay) which is applied to the color decoration and which, for example, has a three-dimensional structure, ie. H. Elevations and depressions, has. In this case, the surface layer may be applied three-dimensionally or may be formed in three dimensions by mechanical processing (such as, for example, embossing). The structure decor and the color decor can be matched to each other, so that the decors (the first and second), for example, have synchronous pores.

Zudem kann das Dekor weitere Eigenschaften und Merkmale aufweisen. Hierzu gehören bspw. der Glanzgrad der Oberfläche oder die Glanzgradverteilung bei unterschiedlichen Glanzgraden über der Oberfläche oder auch die Oberflächenrauigkeit.In addition, the decor can have other properties and features. These include, for example, the degree of gloss of the surface or the degree of gloss distribution at different gloss levels above the surface or the surface roughness.

Unter weitestgehend sich entsprechenden Dekoren können sowohl haptisch und optisch identisch ausgebildete Dekore verstanden werden oder alternativ Dekore, die nicht identisch ausgebildet sind, deren wahrnehmbare optischen und haptischen Merkmale von dem Benutzer jedoch als gleich empfunden, bzw. erfasst werden.Under largely corresponding decors both haptic and optically identically designed decors can be understood or alternatively decors that are not identical, the perceptible optical and haptic features of the user but perceived as equal, or are detected.

Dafür ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das erste und zweite Dekor in zumindest einem Merkmal aus der Gruppe: Glanzgrad, Glanzgradverteilung, Farbton, Farbtonverteilung, Farbmuster, Strukturdekor und/oder Oberflächenrauigkeit einen Übereinstimmungsgrad von 80 % bis 100 %, bevorzugt 85 % bis 100 % oder besonders bevorzugt 90 % bis 100 % aufweist.For this purpose, according to a development of the invention, it is provided that the first and second decor in at least one feature from the group: gloss level, gloss level distribution, color, color distribution, color pattern, texture decoration and / or surface roughness, a degree of correspondence of 80% to 100%, preferably 85% to 100% or more preferably 90% to 100%.

Vorzugsweise weisen das erste und das zweite Dekor in einer Vielzahl der Merkmale einen möglichst hohen Übereinstimmungsgrad auf. Auch ist es möglich, dass Merkmale unterschiedliche Übereinstimmungsgrade zueinander aufweisen. So können bspw. die Merkmale Farbton, Farbverteilung, Farbmuster und/oder Glanzgrad zwischen der Nutzfläche und der Dekorationsfläche einen Übereinstimmungsgrad von mehr als 90 %, die Oberflächenrauigkeit und/oder das Strukturdekor (die dreidimensionale Ausbildung der Oberfläche) jedoch einen geringeren Übereinstimmungsgrad von bspw. nur 50 %, 60 % oder 70 % aufweisen.Preferably, the first and the second decor in a variety of features to the highest possible degree of agreement. It is also possible that features have different degrees of agreement with each other. For example, the If the color shade, color distribution, color pattern and / or gloss level between the useful surface and the decorative surface have a degree of correspondence of more than 90%, the surface roughness and / or the structure decor (the three-dimensional surface design), however, has a lower degree of correspondence of, for example, only 50%, 60 % or 70%.

Diese hohe Übereinstimmung eines Merkmals oder einer Mehrzahl von Merkmalen der optischen und haptischen Eigenschaften gewährleistet, dass der Benutzer die Dekore der Nutzfläche und der Dekorationsfläche als weitestgehend gleich erfasst.This high level of conformity of a feature or a plurality of features of the optical and haptic properties ensures that the user detects the decors of the useful surface and the decoration surface as largely the same.

Das Farbdekor, Strukturdekor und/oder anderweitige das Dekor bildende Merkmale sind besonders bevorzugt aufeinander abgestimmt, d. h. zumindest abschnittsweise synchron zueinander ausgebildet. So können bspw. Synchronporen bei einem Holzdekor ausgebildet sein.The color decoration, texture decoration and / or other features forming the decor are particularly preferably matched to each other, d. H. at least partially formed synchronously with each other. For example, synchronous pores may be formed in a wood decor.

Welche der die Widerstandsfähigkeit ausmachenden Eigenschaften voneinander abweichen, ist insbesondere von der üblichen Verwendung der Funktionseinheit abhängig. So ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Nutzfläche gegenüber der Dekorationsfläche eine höhere Abriebfestigkeit, Stoßfestigkeit, Wasserbeständigkeit, Temperaturbeständigkeit, Alkoholbeständigkeit und/oder Beständigkeit gegen Säuren und/oder Basen aufweist. Dabei können einzelne Eigenschaften oder auch alle Eigenschaften, die die Widerstandsfähigkeit ausmachen, voneinander abweichen. Es reicht jedoch aus, wenn zumindest eine einzelne die Widerstandsfähigkeit betreffende Eigenschaft zwischen der Nutzfläche und der Dekorationsfläche voneinander abweicht.Which of the resistance characteristics making differ, is particularly dependent on the usual use of the functional unit. Thus, according to a development of the invention, it is provided that the useful surface has a higher abrasion resistance, impact resistance, water resistance, temperature resistance, alcohol resistance and / or resistance to acids and / or bases compared to the decorative surface. In this case, individual properties or even all properties that make up the resilience may differ. However, it is sufficient if at least one individual property that differs between the useful surface and the decorative surface deviates from one another.

Auch der Unterschiedsgrad der jeweiligen Eigenschaften ist insbesondere vom üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit abhängig. Besonders bevorzugt ist zumindest eine der Eigenschaften Abriebfestigkeit, Stoßfestigkeit, Härte und/oder Wasserbeständigkeit, bei der Nutzfläche um mindestens 5 %, bevorzugt mindestens 10 %, besonders bevorzugt mindestens 20 %, vorzugsweise zwischen 5 % bis 40 % höher, als bei der Dekorationsfläche.The degree of difference of the respective properties is particularly dependent on the usual use of the functional unit. At least one of the properties of abrasion resistance, impact resistance, hardness and / or water resistance is particularly preferred, at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, particularly preferably at least 20%, preferably between 5% to 40% higher than the decorative surface.

Der Unterscheidungsgrad kann entsprechend dem Übereinstimmungsgrad der optischen und/oder haptischen Merkmale zwischen den einzelnen Eigenschaften unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Die Bestimmung der Eigenschaften kann dabei nach üblichen bspw. in den entsprechenden Normen festgelegten Methoden erfolgen.The degree of discrimination may vary according to the degree of correspondence of the optical and / or haptic features between the individual properties be educated. The determination of the properties can be carried out according to customary methods, for example those specified in the corresponding standards.

Um eine besonders hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen eine Vielzahl von Belastungen zu erreichen, ist die Nutzfläche besonders bevorzugt durch eine High-Pressure-Laminat-Beschichtung (HPL-Beschichtung) und die Dekorationsfläche durch eine Continous-Pressure-Laminat-Beschichtung (CPL-Beschichtung), Direktdruck- oder Folienbeschichtung gebildet. So kann die Dekorationsfläche bspw. auch durch eine zumindest teilweise flüssig aufgetragene Oberflächenbeschichtung, wie bspw. eine Lackierung, ausgebildet sein. Die HPL-Beschichtung gewährleistet eine besondere Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen eine Vielzahl der die Abnutzung der Oberfläche bewirkenden Einflüsse.In order to achieve a particularly high resistance to a large number of loads, the usable area is particularly preferably characterized by a high-pressure laminate coating (HPL coating) and the decoration surface by a continuous-pressure laminate (CPL) coating, Direct printing or film coating formed. Thus, for example, the decorative surface may also be formed by an at least partially liquid applied surface coating, such as, for example, a coating. The HPL coating provides exceptional resistance to a variety of surface wear effects.

Sowohl das HPL als auch das CPL bestehen insbesondere aus zumindest mit Melaminharz getränkten Papieren. Diese können entsprechend auf einer Kurztaktpresse oder einer kontinuierlichen Presse hergestellt und/oder verarbeitet werden. Dabei wird insbesondere unter einem HPL auch ein Laminat verstanden, das entsprechend eines HPL-Herstellungsverfahrens erzeugt wurde, das jedoch phenolharzlos ist, d.h keine Phenolharzanteile aufweist.Both the HPL and the CPL in particular consist of at least melamine resin impregnated papers. These can be prepared and / or processed accordingly on a short-cycle press or a continuous press. In this case, in particular a HPL is also understood to mean a laminate which has been produced in accordance with an HPL production process, but which is phenolic-resin-free, that is to say has no phenolic resin constituents.

Die CPL-Beschichtung, Direktdruck- oder Filmbeschichtung sind besonders kostengünstig herzustellen und aufgrund des weitestgehend dem Dekor der Nutzfläche entsprechenden Dekors bei einem optischen oder haptischen Erfassen durch den Benutzer von der HPL-Beschichtung nicht unterscheidbar.The CPL coating, direct printing or film coating are particularly cost-effective to manufacture and indistinguishable from the HPL coating due to the decor largely corresponding to the decor of the effective area in an optical or haptic detection by the user.

Für wenig belastete Nutzflächen, d. h. für Nutzflächen, die bspw. nur selten oder zeitweilig eine Belastung erfahren, ist nach einer Weiterbildung vorgesehen, dass die Nutzfläche durch eine Continous-Pressure-Laminat-Beschichtung und die Dekorationsfläche durch eine Direktdruck- oder Folienbeschichtung gebildet ist.For low-impact areas, d. H. for usable areas, which, for example, only rarely or temporarily experience a load is provided according to a development that the useful surface is formed by a continuous-pressure laminate coating and the decorative surface by a direct printing or film coating.

Hierdurch wird es ermöglicht, eine besonders kostengünstige Funktionseinheit bereitzustellen, deren Nutzfläche eine ausreichende Widerstandsfähigkeit bei gelegentlicher Nutzung aufweist, deren Dekor aber mit dem Dekor der Dekorationsflächen weitestgehend gleich wirkt.This makes it possible to provide a particularly cost-effective functional unit, the useful surface has sufficient resistance to occasional use, but the decor works largely the same with the decor of the decorative surfaces.

Die Funktionseinheit ist, wie bereits oben erwähnt, ein Möbelstück oder ein zur Herstellung eines Möbelstücks ausgebildetes Bauelement. So kann ein Möbelstück bspw. eine Vielzahl einstückiger Bauelemente aufweisen. Das Möbelstück oder das einstückige Bauelement umfasst eine Holzwerkstoffplatte, wie eine Spanplatte, OSB-Platte, Faserplatte, Sperrholz- oder Tischlerplatte, die auf ihren Hauptoberflächen oder bspw. auch an ihren Kantenoberflächen beschichtet wurde, wobei eine erste Oberfläche die Nutzfläche und eine zweite Oberfläche die Dekorationsfläche darstellt.The functional unit is, as already mentioned above, a piece of furniture or a component designed for the production of a piece of furniture. For example, a piece of furniture may have a plurality of one-piece components. The piece of furniture or the one-piece component comprises a wood-based panel, such as a chipboard, OSB panel, fiberboard, plywood or blockboard, which has been coated on its main surfaces or, for example, on their edge surfaces, wherein a first surface of the useful surface and a second surface Represents decorative surface.

Besonders bevorzugt ist die Nutzfläche eine im üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit vorgesehene Abstellfläche für Gegenstände, insbesondere eine Abstellfläche in einem Regal oder einem Schrank, eine Arbeitsfläche bspw. eines Tisches oder Tresens oder bspw. eine Außenseite einer Schranktür.Particularly preferably, the effective area is a storage area for objects provided in the usual use of the functional unit, in particular a storage space in a shelf or a cabinet, a work surface, for example, a table or counter or, for example, an outside of a cabinet door.

Auch sind sowohl die Nutzfläche als auch die Dekorationsfläche besonders bevorzugt, zumindest abschnittsweise und im üblichen Gebrauch der Funktionseinheit, sichtbare Oberflächen.Also, both the useful surface and the decorative surface are particularly preferred, at least in sections and in the usual use of the functional unit, visible surfaces.

Im Weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
schematisch in einer perspektivischen Darstellung einen Tisch mit zwei Nutzflächen und zahlreichen Dekorationsflächen;
Fig. 2
schematisch in perspektivischer Darstellung ein nicht erfindungsgemäßes Schrankelement mit zwei Einlegeböden.
Furthermore, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment. It shows:
Fig. 1
schematically in a perspective view of a table with two usable surfaces and numerous decorative surfaces;
Fig. 2
schematically in perspective view of a non-inventive cabinet element with two shelves.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Funktionseinheit 1, hier einen Tisch, mit einer Tischplatte 2 und zwei als Tischbeinen ausgebildeten plattenförmigen Seitenwangen 3. Die Tischplatte 2 und die Seitenwangen 3 sind miteinander verbunden und bestehen jeweils aus beschichteten Spanplatten. Fig. 1 shows a functional unit 1, here a table, with a table top 2 and two designed as a table legs plate-shaped side cheeks 3. The table top 2 and the side walls 3 are interconnected and each consist of coated chipboard.

Die Seitenwangen 3 weisen jeweils zwei sichtbare Hauptoberflächen 4, 5 und jeweils zwei sichtbare Kantenoberflächen 6, 7 auf, die als Dekorationsflächen ausgebildet sind. Die Hauptoberflächen 4,5 und hier ebenfalls die Kantenoberflächen sind aus einem auf die Spanplatte aufgeklebten CPL gebildet und weisen ein zweites Dekor (Dekorationsfläche) auf. Das zweite Dekor wird aus einem Farb- und einem Strukturdekor gebildet, die aufeinander abgestimmt sind. Das zweite Dekor zeigt eine Holzmaserung mit Synchronporen.The side cheeks 3 each have two visible main surfaces 4, 5 and two visible edge surfaces 6, 7, which are formed as decorative surfaces. The main surfaces 4, 5 and here also the edge surfaces are formed from a CPL glued onto the chipboard and have a second decoration (decoration surface). The second decor is made of a color and a structure decor, which are coordinated. The second decor shows a wood grain with synchronous pores.

Die mit den Seitenwangen 4,5 verbundene Tischplatte 2 weist dagegen eine Hauptoberfläche 8 und eine Kantenoberfläche 9 auf, die jeweils als Nutzflächen (hier schraffiert dargestellt) mit einem ersten Dekor ausgebildet sind. Die Nutzflächen sind durch auf die Spannplatte aufgebrachte HPLs ausgebildet.On the other hand, the table top 2 connected to the side cheeks 4.5 has a main surface 8 and an edge surface 9, each of which is in the form of useful surfaces (shown hatched here) with a first decoration. The usable areas are formed by HPLs applied to the clamping plate.

Die Hauptoberfläche 8 und die Kantenoberflächen 9 sind besonders widerstandsfähig gegen Abnutzung. In diesem Fall weisen sie insbesondere einen besonders hohen Abriebwiderstand und eine hohe Stoßfestigkeit auf, um gegen typische Belastungen der Tischplatte 2 geschützt zu sein. Dabei weisen die Nutzflächen eine um jeweils mehr als 15 % höher Abriebfestigkeit und Stoßfestigkeit gegenüber den Dekorationsflächen auf.The main surface 8 and the edge surfaces 9 are particularly resistant to wear. In this case, they have in particular a particularly high abrasion resistance and a high impact resistance in order to be protected against typical loads on the table top 2. In this case, the usable areas each have a more than 15% higher abrasion resistance and impact resistance compared to the decorative surfaces.

Das erste Dekor des HPLs weist, entsprechend dem zweiten Dekor des CPLs ein Farb-und Strukturdekor auf. Der Übereinstimmungsgrad der Farbtöne, der Farbverteilung, der Farbmuster, der Glanzgrade, der Oberflächenrauigkeit und der dreidimensionalen Struktur der Oberfläche zwischen den Dekorationsflächen und den Nutzflächen beträgt jeweils über 95 %. Alternativ könnten zumindest einzelne Merkmale auch identisch ausgebildet sein oder geringere Übereinstimmungsgrade aufweisen.The first decor of the HPL has, according to the second decor of the CPL, a color and structure decor. The degree of agreement of the color shades, the color distribution, the color patterns, the gloss levels, the surface roughness and the three-dimensional structure of the surface between the decorative surfaces and the useful surfaces is more than 95% each. Alternatively, at least individual features could also be identical or have lower degrees of conformity.

Aufgrund der weitestgehend gleichen Ausbildung der optischen und haptischen Merkmale der Nutzflächen und der Dekorationsflächen sind diese optisch und haptisch durch einen Benutzer nicht voneinander unterscheidbar und erwecken bei diesem einen weitestgehend gleichen Eindruck.Due to the largely identical design of the optical and haptic features of the usable areas and the decorative surfaces they are optically and haptically by a user not distinguishable from each other and give this a largely the same impression.

Somit kann sowohl die Tischplatte 2 einzeln oder auch der Tisch 1 als ganzes jeweils als Funktionseinheit angesehen werden.Thus, both the table top 2 individually or the table 1 as a whole can be regarded as a functional unit.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine als offenes Schrankelement ausgebildete Funktionseinheit 1, die nicht gemäß der Erfindung ausgeführt ist, mit zwei senkrecht stehenden Schrankseiten 20, einen Schrankkopfteil 15, einen Schrankfußteil 21 und zwei Einlegeböden 11. Fig. 2 shows a trained as an open cabinet element functional unit 1, which is not executed according to the invention, with two vertical cabinet sides 20, a cabinet head part 15, a Schrankfußteil 21 and two shelves 11.

Da die äußeren Oberflächen 12, die Kantenoberflächen 13, die Oberfläche einer Innenseite 14 eines Schrankkopfteils 15 und die Oberfläche einer Unterseite 19 der Einlegeböden 11 in der üblichen Nutzung des Schrankelementes keiner größeren Belastung ausgesetzt sind, sind diese als Dekorationsflächen ausgebildet. Das zweite Dekor der Dekorationsflächen weist ein weißes, hochglänzendes Farbdekor auf, das jeweils als Folienbeschichtung auf eine Trägerplatte (hier eine Faserplatte) aufgebracht ist. Alternativ kann dieses bspw. auch als CPL ausgebildet sein.Since the outer surfaces 12, the edge surfaces 13, the surface of an inner side 14 of a cabinet head part 15 and the surface of a bottom 19 of the shelves 11 are exposed in the usual use of the cabinet element no greater burden, they are designed as decorative surfaces. The second decor of the decorative surfaces has a white, high-gloss color decor, which is applied in each case as a film coating on a support plate (here a fiberboard). Alternatively, this may, for example, be designed as a CPL.

Die weiteren Innenseiten 16 des Schrankelementes und jeweils eine Oberseite 17 und eine Stirnseite 18 der Einlegeböden 11 sind dagegen als Nutzflächen (hier schraffiert dargestellt) ausgebildet.The other inner sides 16 of the cabinet element and in each case an upper side 17 and an end face 18 of the shelves 11, on the other hand, are designed as usable surfaces (shown hatched here).

Die Nutzflächen sind jeweils mittels eines auf die Trägerplatte aufgebrachten HPLs ausgebildet. Das HPL weist ein erstes Dekor auf, das im Farbton und im Glanzgrad identisch (Übereinstimmungsgrad 100 %) zum zweiten Dekor der Dekorationsflächen ausgebildet ist. Ein Benutzer nimmt die Nutzflächen und die Dekorationsflächen somit als identisch war.The usable surfaces are each formed by means of an HPL applied to the carrier plate. The HPL has a first decor, which is identical in color and gloss (degree of matching 100%) formed to the second decor of the decorative surfaces. A user thus takes the usable areas and the decoration areas as identical.

Ein derart ausgebildetes Schrankelement ermöglicht eine besonders hohe Belastbarkeit sowohl der Innenseiten als auch der Einlegeböden und eine besonders kostengünstige Herstellung des gesamten Schrankelements.Such a trained cabinet element allows a particularly high load capacity of both the inner sides and the shelves and a particularly cost-effective production of the entire cabinet element.

Als Funktionseinheit können somit sowohl einzelne Bauelemente (Einlegeböden 11, Schrankseiten 20, Schrankboden 21) als auch das Schrankelement als ganzes angesehen werden, da sie jeweils mindestens eine Nutzfläche und mindestens eine Dekorationsfläche aufweisen.As a functional unit, therefore, both individual components (shelves 11, cabinet sides 20, cabinet bottom 21) and the cabinet element can be considered as a whole, since they each have at least one effective area and at least one decorative surface.

Claims (10)

  1. A functional unit, namely a piece of furniture or a structural element of a piece of furniture with a wooden composite board and with
    - a useable surface (8, 9) having a first decorative pattern,
    - a decorative surface (4, 5, 6, 7) having a second decorative pattern,
    wherein
    - the decorative patterns have a color pattern and a structural pattern,
    - the first and second decorative patterns correspond to each other as much as possible and
    - the haptic features in the decorative surface correspond to those in the useable surface, characterized in that
    the useable surface shows much more resistance than the decorative surface.
  2. The functional unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical features of the decorative surface correspond to those of the useable surface.
  3. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and the second decorative patterns match each other in at least one feature from the group: gloss level, gloss level distribution, hue, color distribution, surface roughness and/or three-dimensional structure, with a degree of similarity of 80 % to 100 %, preferably 85 % to 100 % or particularly preferably 90 % to 100 %.
  4. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the useable surface has greater abrasion resistance, shock resistance, hardness and/or water resistance than the decorative surface.
  5. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the properties abrasion resistance, shock resistance, hardness, water resistance, temperature resistance, alcohol resistance and/or resistance to acids and/or bases is at least 5% higher, preferably at least 10 %, particularly preferably at least 20 %, preferably between 5 % and 40 % higher, in the useable surface than in the decorative surface.
  6. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the useable surface is formed by a high-pressure laminate coating and that the decorative surface is formed by a continuous-pressure laminate coating, direct printing or film coating.
  7. The functional unit according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the useable surface is formed by a continuous -pressure laminate coating and that the decorative surface is formed by a direct printing coating or film coating.
  8. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the useable surface is a support surface for objects, especially in a rack or cabinet, a work surface of a table, bar or counter, or an outer side of a cabinet door.
  9. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and second decorative patterns have synchronous pores.
  10. The functional unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the useable surface and the decorative surface are at least partly visible.
EP14153693.8A 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit Active EP2902216B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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TR2018/08587T TR201808587T4 (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit.
EP14153693.8A EP2902216B1 (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit
PL14153693T PL2902216T3 (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit
PT141536938T PT2902216T (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit
ES14153693.8T ES2674683T3 (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14153693.8A EP2902216B1 (en) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Functional unit

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EP2902216B1 true EP2902216B1 (en) 2018-04-04

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PL (1) PL2902216T3 (en)
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DE102016109361A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-23 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Method for producing an edge profile and furniture part

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1016846A3 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Floor covering has hard floor panels having at least one chamfer having surface covered with separate decorative covering by transfer printing technique
DE202009014669U1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-01-21 Hueck Rheinische Gmbh Material plate with decorative layer and embossing
EP2809513A4 (en) * 2012-01-31 2016-01-06 Prestige Film Technologies Clear protective covering for permanent installation on countertops

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TR201808587T4 (en) 2018-07-23
EP2902216A1 (en) 2015-08-05
PL2902216T3 (en) 2018-08-31
ES2674683T3 (en) 2018-07-03
PT2902216T (en) 2018-06-28

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