EP2896095A1 - Rotary plug for current - Google Patents
Rotary plug for currentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2896095A1 EP2896095A1 EP13762106.6A EP13762106A EP2896095A1 EP 2896095 A1 EP2896095 A1 EP 2896095A1 EP 13762106 A EP13762106 A EP 13762106A EP 2896095 A1 EP2896095 A1 EP 2896095A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- socket according
- flexible electrical
- electrical
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
- H01R35/02—Flexible line connectors without frictional contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5833—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being forced in a tortuous or curved path, e.g. knots in cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/006—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle
Definitions
- the invention relates to rotary sockets.
- the invention also relates to power supplies comprising such rotary plugs.
- State of the art
- US2011 / 0312194 A1 discloses a socket housing provided with plug inserts provided with a rotatable portion and a fixed portion secured to the housing.
- the moving part is equipped with flexible wires which pass through a hole in the fixed part and which are electrically connected to the electrical connection lines present inside the housing. Stoppers limit the amplitude of the rotation.
- the device disclosed by US2011 / 0312194 A1 nevertheless has weaknesses in the electrical connections between the flexible wires and the electrical connection lines in the housing and the plug contacts. Indeed, during the rotation of 1 'insert plug, mechanical stresses are exerted on these electrical connections, which, in the long run, causes the breakage of these connections. In addition, in this configuration, repeated rotational movements cause a significant stress of the electrical son, which causes wear thereof.
- Patent EP0768737 A1 discloses a plug block provided with rotary plug inserts equipped with flexible wires. These flexible wires provide the connection between the electrical connection poles of the block and the sleeves of the plug inserts for receiving the pins of electrical plugs. The grounding of each insert is also connected to the corresponding pole of the block by means of flexible wires. In the device described in EP0768737 A1, the sleeves and the grounding of each insert are not directly connected to the corresponding poles of the block, but the electrical connection is made by an interconnection between the sleeves (and the earth) of the different plug inserts via flexible wires. In order for each socket insert to have independent rotational movement, it is necessary for the connecting wires to be considerably longer in length than the direct distance between two adjacent socket inserts.
- EP0702433A2 also discloses a terminal block provided with rotary plug inserts, the rotation of the inserts being this time made possible by an arrangement of sliding contacts between integral pads gripping inserts and friction ring sections. Such a system offers a limited range of possible angles for socket inserts.
- CN201781169 discloses a system in which the electrical connection between the tap inserts and the terminal poles of the block is effected by contact between two conductive plates and the outer surfaces of the tap inserts. Such a system does not allow to connect a ground to the plug inserts.
- An object of the invention is to allow easy connection of several electrical plugs on the same socket block, by a suitable rotation of each socket insert connected to an electrical plug, so as to prevent contiguous plugs interfering with each other .
- Another object of the invention is to provide a block of robust rotary plugs whose mechanism can be solicited many times without causing damage to its structure and not endangering the users.
- the object of the invention is a rotary power socket comprising a base and a movable part rotatable in rotation with respect to the base, mechanical means for limiting the amplitude of the rotation, said base being provided with a passage, said movable portion being also provided with a passage and a plurality of conductive cells adapted to receive the pins of a male electrical plug, fastening means adapted to secure the base with a support, flexible electrical son surrounded by an insulating sheath and electrically connected said conductive cells by electrical connections, said flexible electrical wires passing through said passage of said movable part and said passage of said base, the rotary socket also comprising
- the passages being disposed in the axis of rotation of said movable portion, and enclosing the portion of the flexible electrical son passing through said passages.
- the advantage of this design is that it reduces or cancels the mechanical stresses exerted on the electrical connections at the conductive cells and conductive pads.
- the passage of the movable portion and the passage of the base embrace gently the portion of flexible electrical son passing through said passages.
- the movable portion of the rotary plug comprises a protective bowl comprising a ring preventing contact with a live part and a bottom provided with perforations for the passage of the pins of a male electrical plug.
- the means for immobilizing the ends of the flexible electrical wires may take different embodiments.
- the immobilizing means comprise wedging means enclosing the ends of the flexible electrical wires.
- the immobilizing means comprise wedging means enclosing the ends of the insulating sheath of the flexible electrical wires.
- the immobilizing means comprise a pair of protuberances integral with the base and / or the rotatable part enclosing the end of the insulating sheath of the flexible electrical wires.
- the immobilizing means comprise a plurality of protuberances integral with the base and / or the rotatable part forming a guide for the flexible electrical wires so as to make them undergo one or more changes of direction. .
- any other embodiment of the means for immobilizing the ends of the flexible electrical wires making it possible to reduce the mechanical stresses on the electrical connections may also be used.
- the passages in the base and the movable part may have different sections, to the extent that the central portions of the flexible electrical wires are immobilized effectively.
- the passages in the base and the movable portion have a circular section.
- This shape for the section is particularly suitable for flexible electrical son of circular section.
- the passages of circular section have a diameter such that they closely enclose the flexible electrical son so as to maintain their central portion substantially immobile.
- the flexible electrical wires are multi-stranded wires.
- Such electrical son have in fact a better longevity by their ability to better withstand repetitive mechanical stress.
- the electrical contacts of the fixed and mobile parts are arranged opposite each other, that is to say that the electrical connections between the flexible electrical wires and the conducting cells are made at the of the upper portion of the movable portion while the connections between the flexible electrical wires and the conductive pads are made at the bottom of the base.
- This configuration for the electrical contacts makes it possible to lengthen the portion of the wires electrical hoses substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the movable portion.
- the socket according to the invention is further provided with a mechanical safety device preventing inadvertent access to the conducting cells ("child" safety), which could lead to inconvenience such as electrocution. .
- the mechanical safety device is integrated in said protective bowl, said device being provided with mechanical means obstructing the perforations of the bottom of the protective bowl, said mechanical means opening access to the conducting cells. only under simultaneous thrust in the perforations of the two pins of a plug.
- the electrical connections are made by welding.
- the flexible electrical son are crimped at both ends. Crimping is an advantageous alternative to welding because it guarantees an extended service life and eliminates the low point resulting from high temperatures in the case of welding.
- the electrical connections are made by screwing.
- any other embodiment of the electrical connections both at the level of the cells and the conductive pads may be considered.
- electrical connections by simple contact between the stripped portion of the wire and the conductive cavity and / or the conductive pad can be envisaged if the means of immobilization of the ends of the flexible electrical wires allow it.
- Another object of the invention is a power strip comprising at least one rotary power socket according to the description above.
- the total number of rotary power outlets on the power strip depends on the needs of the user.
- the power strip is provided with both rotary sockets according to the present invention and conventional non-rotating sockets. It is indeed not essential in some cases that all power strip sockets are rotatable and the number of rotating sockets can be restricted in order to reduce costs, a rotary socket being more expensive to design than a socket classic.
- the location of the rotary plugs can be chosen in various ways.
- the rotary plugs are at both ends of the power strip.
- the rotary sockets are alternating with conventional sockets on the power strip, thereby reducing the mutual embarrassment generated by each pair of contiguous plugs.
- Another object of the invention is a socket block adapted to be integrated into a wall comprising at least one socket as described above.
- a socket block provided with both rotating sockets according to the present invention and conventional non-rotating sockets can be realized.
- the location of the rotary plugs can be chosen in various ways.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the lower part of an embodiment of the rotary plug
- Fig.2 is an exploded view of the lower portion of another embodiment of the rotary plug
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view from above of the movable portion
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view from below of the rotary plug
- Fig. 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the rotary plug
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the rotary plug
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of another portion of the rotary plug
- Fig. 8 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a power strip according to the invention.
- the figures are not drawn to scale. Generally, similar elements are denoted by similar references in the figures.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the lower part of the rotary socket according to one embodiment of the invention. Flexible electrical wires are not shown in this figure.
- the upper part of the rotary socket consisting of a protective bowl 22, is not shown here but is visible in FIG. 4.
- a part 2 mobile in rotation, fits into a base 4.
- a passage 6 passes through the movable part 2 at its center (which corresponds to its axis of rotation) and a corresponding passage 8 passes through the base 4.
- the part mobile 2 comprises conductive cells 10 adapted to receive the pins of a male electrical plug.
- a conductive rod 12 for an electrical connection to a ground is also present on the movable portion 2.
- Clamping means 14 for gripping the ends of the electrical son connected to the conductive cells 10 are located in close proximity to the cells.
- Mechanical means 15, 16 for limiting the amplitude of rotation between the portion 2, rotatable, and the base 4 are present.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the lower portion of the rotary socket according to another embodiment of the invention.
- This embodiment corresponds to the German standard used for sockets, commonly called "schuko".
- the difference by relative to the previous embodiment is the connection structure of the earth electrode which in the latter case is no longer a conductive rod 12 but a pair of side tongues 13.
- the similar elements common between the embodiment of the Figure 1 and that of Figure 2 are denoted by similar references.
- FIG. 3 shows the top of the rotating part.
- the elements of the rotating part described in the first paragraph appear in more detail in this figure.
- Figure 4 shows the bottom of the rotary plug.
- the base 4 is provided with conductive pads 17.
- Stalling means 18 adapted to grip the ends of the electrical wires connected to the conductive pads 17 are also present on the base 4.
- the passage 8 has a circular shape and its diameter is such that it tightly tightly grips the electrical wires (not visible in this figure) passing therethrough so as to keep them substantially immobile during the rotation of the rotary portion 2. It will be noted that the passage 8 may have different sections, to the extent that the conductors son are maintained in the same way.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a rotary socket according to the invention.
- the protective bowl 22 consisting of a ring preventing contact with a live part and a bottom provided with perforations 23 for the passage of the pins of a male electrical plug.
- This bowl is secured to the mobile part in rotation 2.
- a safety device can be integrated in this bowl 22 ("child safety"). This is a mechanical device allowing access to the conducting cells only under the simultaneous thrust in the perforations 23 of the two pins of a plug.
- FIG. 6 shows in more detail the zone of part 2 where electrically conductive wires 24 are electrically connected. Electrical connections 26 are made by welding. In other embodiments, the electrical connections can be made by crimping.
- This figure highlights the effect of the wedging means 14 on the conductive wires 24.
- the wedging means 14 enclose the ends of the conductor wires 24 so as to reduce strongly or even eliminate any mechanical stress at the electrical connections 26 when a rotation of the moving part.
- These wedging means consist of protuberances 14 enclosing the ends of the insulating sheath of the electrical wires. The electric wire is thus immobilized.
- the protuberances form a guide for the flexible electrical wires so as to make them undergo a change of direction downstream of the electrical connection 26, again with the aim of greatly reducing or even eliminating any mechanical stress at the level of the electrical connections 26.
- the angle formed by each conductor wire at the passage 6 also contributes to the elimination of the mechanical stresses exerted on the electrical connections when the part 2 makes a rotational movement with respect to the base 4. This is particularly important when the contacts are welded because welds are rigid connections that are very sensitive to mechanical stresses.
- FIG. 7 shows in more detail the zone of the base 4 where electrically conductive wires 24 are electrically connected.
- wedging means 18 enclose the ends of the conductive wires 24 in order to reduce or even eliminate any mechanical stress. at the level of the electrical connections 28.
- the wedging means 18 comprise a pair of parallel protuberances integral with the base enclosing the end of the insulating sheath of the electrical wires 24.
- a protrusion 19 secured to the conductive pad 17 is also present, the latter enclosing the electric wire at its bare part.
- the angle formed by each conductor wire at the passage 8 also contributes to the elimination of the mechanical stresses exerted on the electrical connections when the part 2 performs a rotational movement relative to the base 4.
- the contacts electrical parts of the fixed and mobile parts are arranged opposite to each other, that is to say that the electrical connections between the flexible electrical son 24 and the conductive cells 10 are made at the upper part of the part mobile 2 while the connections between the flexible son 24 and the conductive pads 17 are made at the bottom of the base 4.
- This configuration for the electrical contacts allows to extend the portion of the flexible electrical son substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the movable part 2.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a multi-jack unit 30 provided with rotary taps as described
- This multi-socket block has two rotating electrical sockets and two standard fixed sockets.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13762106.6A EP2896095B1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Rotary power socket |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012103333873A CN102832521A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Rotary socket |
EP13154904.0A EP2765658A1 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2013-02-12 | Rotary power socket |
EP13762106.6A EP2896095B1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Rotary power socket |
PCT/EP2013/068788 WO2014041012A1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Rotary plug for current |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2896095A1 true EP2896095A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2896095B1 EP2896095B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=49165739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13762106.6A Not-in-force EP2896095B1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Rotary power socket |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2896095B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105009380B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2654307T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2896095T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014041012A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4433144A1 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Kopp Heinrich Ag | Socket with rotatable plug-in section |
FR2727801A1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-07 | Professional General Elect | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT WITH MODULAR ELEMENTS |
US5595503A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-01-21 | Woods Industries, Inc. | Rotatable electrical plug and power cord |
DK172045B1 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1997-09-22 | Lk As | Socket box |
US5863010A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-01-26 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for routing resilient cable across rotary joint |
CN1110875C (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | 陈建声 | Turnable socket device with guide slot |
DE20006029U1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-08-09 | Tehalit GmbH & Co. KG, 67716 Heltersberg | Double socket |
TW563945U (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-11-21 | Jonie Chou | Rotatable socket |
CN2521791Y (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2002-11-20 | 周义雄 | Rotary socket |
TWM251367U (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2004-11-21 | Ahoku Electronic Company | Rotary conducting device |
US7753682B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | 360 Electrical, Llc | Reorientable electrical receptacle |
TWI370595B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-08-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Rotatable receptacle |
CN201820974U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-05-04 | 北京固融科技有限公司 | Rotary type electric connection device and plug, socket and wiring board |
CN201781169U (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-30 | 河海大学 | 360-degree rotary power strip |
CN202150611U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-22 | 广东明家科技股份有限公司 | Rotating plug |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 EP EP13762106.6A patent/EP2896095B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201380058870.8A patent/CN105009380B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-11 ES ES13762106.6T patent/ES2654307T3/en active Active
- 2013-09-11 PT PT137621066T patent/PT2896095T/en unknown
- 2013-09-11 WO PCT/EP2013/068788 patent/WO2014041012A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014041012A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2896095T (en) | 2017-12-29 |
ES2654307T3 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
EP2896095B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
WO2014041012A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
CN105009380A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN105009380B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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