EP2868450B1 - Cutting system to cut wood panels or the like - Google Patents
Cutting system to cut wood panels or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2868450B1 EP2868450B1 EP14190898.8A EP14190898A EP2868450B1 EP 2868450 B1 EP2868450 B1 EP 2868450B1 EP 14190898 A EP14190898 A EP 14190898A EP 2868450 B1 EP2868450 B1 EP 2868450B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support surface
- cutting system
- panels
- pick
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting system to cut wood panels or the like, as per the preamble of claim 1.
- An example of such a cutting system is disclosed by EP 1 510 276 A .
- a system comprising a cutting machine comprising, in turn, a support structure defining a substantially horizontal support surface for at least one wood panel or the like; a cutting station; at least one feeding device for feeding the panels along the support surface and through the cutting station in a first direction; and a cutting device mounted in the cutting station so as to move in a second direction and along a cutting plane which are perpendicular to the first direction, and to perform the operation of cutting the panels.
- the cutting machine also comprises a pressing device, mounted in the cutting station so as to move perpendicular to the support surface between a panel clamping position against the support surface, and a release position.
- the system further comprises a feeding unit comprising, in turn, a support portal frame at least partially extending about, and above, the cutting machine, and a gripping device mounted on the support frame to pick the panels in sequence from a stack and release them onto the support surface of the cutting machine.
- a feeding unit comprising, in turn, a support portal frame at least partially extending about, and above, the cutting machine, and a gripping device mounted on the support frame to pick the panels in sequence from a stack and release them onto the support surface of the cutting machine.
- the gripping device is mobile above the support surface both in the above-mentioned first and second directions, and in a third direction which is orthogonal to the support surface itself.
- a cutting system to cut wood panels or the like is provided as claimed in claim 1.
- reference numeral 1 indicates, as a whole, a cutting system to cut wood panels 2 or the like, which are substantially rectangular in shape.
- System 1 comprises a cutting machine 3 comprising, in turn, a support structure 4 having two portal frames 5 which are parallel to each other and to a horizontal direction 6.
- Each frame 5 comprises two parallel vertical uprights 7, 8, which extend in a direction 9 which is transverse to direction 6, are aligned at the corresponding uprights 7, 8 of the other frame 5 in a horizontal direction 10 which is orthogonal to the directions 6 and 9, and are connected together at the upper ends thereof by means of a horizontal longitudinal member 11 which is parallel to the direction 6 itself.
- the two uprights 7 are connected together by means of two crosspieces 12, which are parallel to each other and to direction 10, and the two uprights 8 are connected together by means of a crosspiece 13 which is parallel to direction 10 itself.
- Structure 4 further comprises two support devices 14, which are arranged on opposite sides of crosspiece 13 in direction 6, define, together with the upper face of crosspiece 13, a substantially horizontal support surface P for panels 2, and one (hereinafter indicated by 14a) comprises a plurality of roller bars 15 which are parallel to one another and to direction 6, and the other (hereinafter indicated by 14b) comprises four benches 16 which are parallel to one another and to the direction 6 itself.
- Machine 1 further comprises a cutting station 17, which is obtained at the uprights 8, and is equipped with a cutting device 18 comprising a motorized carriage 19 coupled in a known manner to crosspiece 13 to perform straight movements in direction 10, with respect to structure 4 and under the thrust of a known actuating device (not shown).
- a cutting station 17 which is obtained at the uprights 8, and is equipped with a cutting device 18 comprising a motorized carriage 19 coupled in a known manner to crosspiece 13 to perform straight movements in direction 10, with respect to structure 4 and under the thrust of a known actuating device (not shown).
- Carriage 19 supports a blade 20 and an engraver 21 which are mounted to rotate about respective longitudinal axes which are parallel to each other and to direction 6, and to perform straight movements in direction 9 between lowered rest positions, in which blade 20 and engraver 21 are arranged under the surface P to allow panels 2 to be fed along surface P, and raised operating positions, in which blade 20 and engraver 21 project through crosspiece 13 above the surface P itself to perform the cut of panels 2.
- Blade 20 and engraver 21 are also moved by carriage 19 along a cutting plane 22 parallel to direction 10, with a straight alternate motion comprising a forward travel, in which engraver 21, being arranged in front of blade 20 in the feeding direction 10 of carriage 19, engraves the panel 2 arranged on surface P and blade 20 performs the cut of the panels 2, and a return travel.
- Device 18 cooperates with a pressing device 23 of known type, which is mobile between a lowered operating position, in which the panels 2 are blocked on surface P and are cut by device 18 parallel to direction 10, and a raised rest position.
- Machine 3 further comprises a feeding device 24 for feeding the panels 2 along surface P and through station 17 in both the ways of direction 6.
- Device 24 comprises a motorized support crosspiece 25, which extends between the two longitudinal members 11 in direction 10, is slidingly coupled to the two longitudinal members 11 to perform straight movements in direction 6, with respect to the longitudinal members 11 themselves and under the thrust of a known actuating device (not shown), and supports a plurality of picking members 26 distributed along the crosspiece 25 in the direction 10 itself and each arranged between two respective bars 15 which are adjacent to each other.
- System 1 also comprises at least one station 27 for loading the panels 2 into machine 3 and/or unloading the panels 2 from the machine 3 itself.
- system 1 comprises four stations 27, which are aligned with one another and with machine 3 in direction 10, and are divided into two pairs of stations 27 arranged on opposite sides of machine 3 in the direction 10 itself.
- Each station 27 is adapted to receive a stack 28 of panels 2, which are transferred between station 27 and surface P by means of at least one pick and place assembly 29.
- Assembly 29 comprises a rectilinear guide 30, which extends through the stations 27 and the machine 3 in direction 10, and is slidingly engaged, in this particular case, by two holding devices 31 mobile through the stations 27 and surface P in the direction 10 itself.
- Each device 31 comprises a motorized horizontal slide 32, which is slidingly coupled to guide 30, extends upward in direction 9, and is provided with a support bar 33 slidingly coupled to slide 32 in order to perform rectilinear movements in the direction 9 itself.
- Bar 33 comprises a vertical upright 34, which extends in direction 9, and is configured to slidingly engage a feeding channel 35, which is obtained through the roller bars 15 and therefore surface P, and extends over the whole width of surface P in direction 10.
- Bar 33 further comprises a horizontal crosspiece 36, which extends in direction 6 and is provided with a plurality of sucking members 37 distributed along the crosspiece 36 itself.
- the two devices 31 are first lowered in direction 9 to pick a panel 2 from a stack 28 arranged in one of the stations 27 and are then lifted in direction 9 to move the panel 2 above surface P.
- the two devices 31 are then moved along guide 30 and through channel 35 in direction 10, and are then lowered again in direction 9 to release the panel 2 onto the surface P itself.
- Each station 27 is further provided with a limit stop device 38 adapted to allow the proper positioning of the corresponding stack 28 of panels 2 in direction 6.
- Device 38 is mobile between an advanced operating position, in which device 38 is arranged inside a feeding path of the devices 31 in direction 10, and a retracted rest position, in which device 38 is arranged outside the feeding path of the devices 31 in the direction 10 itself.
- Assembly 29 is further associated with an identification device of panels 2, in this particular case, a labelling device 39, which is carried by one of the devices 31, and comprises an applying unit 40 to apply the labels (not shown) onto the panels 2 and a supply unit 41 to print the labels (not shown) and supply them to the unit 40 itself.
- a labelling device 39 which is carried by one of the devices 31, and comprises an applying unit 40 to apply the labels (not shown) onto the panels 2 and a supply unit 41 to print the labels (not shown) and supply them to the unit 40 itself.
- Unit 40 is slidingly coupled to crosspiece 36 to perform rectilinear movements along the crosspiece 36 itself in direction 6, and unit 41 is slidingly coupled to slide 32 in order to perform rectilinear movements in direction 9.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a cutting system to cut wood panels or the like, as per the preamble of claim 1. An example of such a cutting system is disclosed by
EP 1 510 276 A . - In the field of cutting wood panels, it is known to provide a system comprising a cutting machine comprising, in turn, a support structure defining a substantially horizontal support surface for at least one wood panel or the like; a cutting station; at least one feeding device for feeding the panels along the support surface and through the cutting station in a first direction; and a cutting device mounted in the cutting station so as to move in a second direction and along a cutting plane which are perpendicular to the first direction, and to perform the operation of cutting the panels.
- The cutting machine also comprises a pressing device, mounted in the cutting station so as to move perpendicular to the support surface between a panel clamping position against the support surface, and a release position.
- The system further comprises a feeding unit comprising, in turn, a support portal frame at least partially extending about, and above, the cutting machine, and a gripping device mounted on the support frame to pick the panels in sequence from a stack and release them onto the support surface of the cutting machine.
- The gripping device is mobile above the support surface both in the above-mentioned first and second directions, and in a third direction which is orthogonal to the support surface itself.
- The known cutting systems to cut wooden panels or the like of the above-described type have certain drawbacks mainly due to the fact that the above-mentioned feeding unit is relatively costly, has relatively large volumes and is not suitable to be mounted in plants with a relatively low height.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide a cutting system to cut wood panels or the like, which is free from the above-described drawbacks and is simple and cost-effective to be implemented.
- According to the present invention, a cutting system to cut wood panels or the like is provided as claimed in claim 1.
- The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a non-limiting embodiment thereof, in which:
-
figure 1 is a diagrammatic perspective view, with parts removed for clarity, of a preferred embodiment of the cutting system of the present invention; -
figure 2 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of the cutting system infigure 1 ; -
figure 3 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a detail infigures 1 and2 ; and -
figure 4 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a detail infigure 3 . - With reference to
figure 1 , reference numeral 1 indicates, as a whole, a cutting system to cutwood panels 2 or the like, which are substantially rectangular in shape. - System 1 comprises a
cutting machine 3 comprising, in turn, asupport structure 4 having twoportal frames 5 which are parallel to each other and to ahorizontal direction 6. - Each
frame 5 comprises two parallelvertical uprights direction 9 which is transverse todirection 6, are aligned at thecorresponding uprights other frame 5 in ahorizontal direction 10 which is orthogonal to thedirections longitudinal member 11 which is parallel to thedirection 6 itself. - The two
uprights 7 are connected together by means of twocrosspieces 12, which are parallel to each other and todirection 10, and the twouprights 8 are connected together by means of acrosspiece 13 which is parallel todirection 10 itself. -
Structure 4 further comprises two support devices 14, which are arranged on opposite sides ofcrosspiece 13 indirection 6, define, together with the upper face ofcrosspiece 13, a substantially horizontal support surface P forpanels 2, and one (hereinafter indicated by 14a) comprises a plurality ofroller bars 15 which are parallel to one another and todirection 6, and the other (hereinafter indicated by 14b) comprises fourbenches 16 which are parallel to one another and to thedirection 6 itself. - Machine 1 further comprises a
cutting station 17, which is obtained at theuprights 8, and is equipped with acutting device 18 comprising amotorized carriage 19 coupled in a known manner tocrosspiece 13 to perform straight movements indirection 10, with respect tostructure 4 and under the thrust of a known actuating device (not shown). - Carriage 19 supports a
blade 20 and anengraver 21 which are mounted to rotate about respective longitudinal axes which are parallel to each other and todirection 6, and to perform straight movements indirection 9 between lowered rest positions, in whichblade 20 andengraver 21 are arranged under the surface P to allowpanels 2 to be fed along surface P, and raised operating positions, in whichblade 20 and engraver 21 project throughcrosspiece 13 above the surface P itself to perform the cut ofpanels 2. -
Blade 20 andengraver 21 are also moved bycarriage 19 along acutting plane 22 parallel todirection 10, with a straight alternate motion comprising a forward travel, in whichengraver 21, being arranged in front ofblade 20 in thefeeding direction 10 ofcarriage 19, engraves thepanel 2 arranged on surface P andblade 20 performs the cut of thepanels 2, and a return travel. -
Device 18 cooperates with apressing device 23 of known type, which is mobile between a lowered operating position, in which thepanels 2 are blocked on surface P and are cut bydevice 18 parallel todirection 10, and a raised rest position. -
Machine 3 further comprises afeeding device 24 for feeding thepanels 2 along surface P and throughstation 17 in both the ways ofdirection 6. -
Device 24 comprises amotorized support crosspiece 25, which extends between the twolongitudinal members 11 indirection 10, is slidingly coupled to the twolongitudinal members 11 to perform straight movements indirection 6, with respect to thelongitudinal members 11 themselves and under the thrust of a known actuating device (not shown), and supports a plurality of pickingmembers 26 distributed along thecrosspiece 25 in thedirection 10 itself and each arranged between tworespective bars 15 which are adjacent to each other. - System 1 also comprises at least one
station 27 for loading thepanels 2 intomachine 3 and/or unloading thepanels 2 from themachine 3 itself. - In this particular case, system 1 comprises four
stations 27, which are aligned with one another and withmachine 3 indirection 10, and are divided into two pairs ofstations 27 arranged on opposite sides ofmachine 3 in thedirection 10 itself. - Each
station 27 is adapted to receive astack 28 ofpanels 2, which are transferred betweenstation 27 and surface P by means of at least one pick andplace assembly 29. -
Assembly 29 comprises arectilinear guide 30, which extends through thestations 27 and themachine 3 indirection 10, and is slidingly engaged, in this particular case, by twoholding devices 31 mobile through thestations 27 and surface P in thedirection 10 itself. - Each
device 31 comprises a motorizedhorizontal slide 32, which is slidingly coupled toguide 30, extends upward indirection 9, and is provided with asupport bar 33 slidingly coupled to slide 32 in order to perform rectilinear movements in thedirection 9 itself. -
Bar 33 comprises a vertical upright 34, which extends indirection 9, and is configured to slidingly engage afeeding channel 35, which is obtained through theroller bars 15 and therefore surface P, and extends over the whole width of surface P indirection 10. -
Bar 33 further comprises ahorizontal crosspiece 36, which extends indirection 6 and is provided with a plurality of suckingmembers 37 distributed along thecrosspiece 36 itself. - Concerning the above explanation, it is worth noting that:
- each
holding device 31 is mounted underneath surface P, extends through surface P, and projects above surface P so as to allow the pick andplace assembly 29 to move thepanels 2 above surface P indirection 10, in this particular case, between surface P and thestations 27; and - the pick and
place assembly 29 is configured to move underneath the twolongitudinal members 11. - In use, the two
devices 31 are first lowered indirection 9 to pick apanel 2 from astack 28 arranged in one of thestations 27 and are then lifted indirection 9 to move thepanel 2 above surface P. The twodevices 31 are then moved alongguide 30 and throughchannel 35 indirection 10, and are then lowered again indirection 9 to release thepanel 2 onto the surface P itself. - Each
station 27 is further provided with alimit stop device 38 adapted to allow the proper positioning of thecorresponding stack 28 ofpanels 2 indirection 6. -
Device 38 is mobile between an advanced operating position, in whichdevice 38 is arranged inside a feeding path of thedevices 31 indirection 10, and a retracted rest position, in whichdevice 38 is arranged outside the feeding path of thedevices 31 in thedirection 10 itself. -
Assembly 29 is further associated with an identification device ofpanels 2, in this particular case, alabelling device 39, which is carried by one of thedevices 31, and comprises an applyingunit 40 to apply the labels (not shown) onto thepanels 2 and asupply unit 41 to print the labels (not shown) and supply them to theunit 40 itself. -
Unit 40 is slidingly coupled tocrosspiece 36 to perform rectilinear movements along thecrosspiece 36 itself indirection 6, andunit 41 is slidingly coupled to slide 32 in order to perform rectilinear movements indirection 9. - In use:
-
unit 40 picks the labels (not shown) in sequence fromunit 41 by combining the movements ofunit 40 indirection 6 with the movements ofunit 41 indirection 9; -
unit 40 is mobile above thepanels 2 to label thepanels 2 themselves; and -
unit 41 is moved underneath surface P to allow the movement of theholding device 31 through the surface P itself indirection 10. - According to certain variants (not shown):
- the pick and
place assembly 29 is further provided with a milling and/or drilling unit; - each
station 27 receives onesingle panel 2 at a time; -
blade 20 andengraver 21 are eliminated and replaced with a mill; and -
unit 40 is mobile, with respect tocrosspiece 36, indirection 9. - System 1 has certain advantages mainly due to the fact that:
- the pick and
place assemblies 29 have relatively small dimensions, are relatively compact, and thus are relatively cost-effective; - the pick and
place assemblies 29 may be installed in systems 1 already available on the market by simply modifying thesupport device 14a so as to makechannel 35; and - the operation of
labelling panels 2 is performed at a predetermined distance from thecutting station 17 and, therefore, from the zone ofmachine 3 characterized by the presence of processing chips, scraps and dust.
Claims (15)
- A cutting system to cut wood panels (2) or the like, the system comprising a machine (3) to cut wood panels (2) or the like comprising, in turn, a support structure (4) defining a substantially horizontal support surface (P) for the panels (2); a cutting station (17); a feeding device (24) to feed the panels (2) along the support surface (P) and through the cutting station (17) in a first direction (6); and a cutting device (18), which is mounted in the cutting station (17) so as to move in a second direction (10), that is transverse to the first direction (6), and perform the cut of the panels (2); and being characterised in that it comprises, furthermore, at least one pick and place assembly (29), which is mounted under the support surface (P), extends through the support surface (P), projects above the support surface (P), and is mobile in the second direction (10) so as to move the panels (2) on the support surface (P) in the second direction (10) itself.
- A cutting system according to claim 1 and comprising, furthermore, a guide (30), which is mounted under the support surface (P) parallel to the second direction (10) and is engaged in a sliding manner by each said pick and place assembly (29).
- A cutting system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support structure (4) comprises at least one longitudinal guide member (11), which is parallel to the first direction (6) and is engaged in a sliding manner by the feeding device (24); each pick and place assembly (29) extending under the longitudinal guide member (11).
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims and comprising, furthermore, at least one loading and/or unloading station (27) for the panels (2), which is aligned with the machine (3) in the second direction (10); the pick and place assembly (29) being mobile between the loading and/or unloading station (27) and the support surface (P) in the second direction (10) itself.
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims, wherein the support structure (4) is configured so that the support surface (P) has a feeding channel (35), which extends through the support surface (P) in the second direction (10) and is engaged in a sliding manner by said pick and place assembly (29).
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims, wherein the pick and place assembly (29) comprises at least one slide (32), which is mounted so as to move in the second direction (10), and, for each slide (32), a respective holding device (31), which is mounted so as to move in a third direction (9) that is substantially orthogonal to said support surface (P).
- A cutting system according to claim 6, wherein the holding device (31) comprises a support bar (33), which extends in the first direction (6) and is provided with at least one sucking member (37), which is obtained along the support bar (33) itself.
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims and comprising, furthermore, at least one loading station (27), which is suited to receive at least one panel (2) and is aligned with the machine (3) in the second direction (10); the pick and place assembly (29) being mobile between the loading station (27) and the support surface (P) so as to feed the panels (2) on the support surface (P) itself.
- A cutting system according to claim 8, wherein the loading station (27) is provided with a limit stop device (38), which allows the panels (2) to be correctly positioned in the first direction (6) and is mobile between an operating position, in which the limit stop device (38) is arranged inside a feeding path of the pick and place assembly (29) in the second direction (10), and a rest position, in which the limit stop device (38) is arranged outside of the feeding path of the pick and place assembly (29) in the second direction (10).
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims and comprising, furthermore, an identification device (39), which is suited to apply an identifying element onto the panels (2) and is mobile in the second direction (10).
- A cutting system according to claim 10 and comprising, furthermore, a loading station (27), which is suited to receive at least one panel (2) and is aligned with the machine (3) in the second direction (10); the identification device (39) being mobile in the second direction (10) between the loading station (27) and the support surface (P).
- A cutting system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the identification device (39) comprises a labelling machine comprising, in turn, a label applying unit (40) to apply labels onto the panels (2) and a label supply unit (41) to supply labels to the label applying unit (40).
- A cutting system according to claim 12, wherein the label supply unit (41) extends under the support surface (P) and the label applying unit (40) extends above the support surface (P).
- A cutting system according to any of the claims from 10 to 13, wherein the identification device (39) is mounted on the pick and place assembly (29).
- A cutting system according to any of the previous claims and comprising, furthermore, a drilling and/or milling device, which is mounted on the pick and place assembly (29).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000595A ITBO20130595A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | CUTTING PLANT FOR CUTTING WOOD OR SIMILAR PANELS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2868450A1 EP2868450A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2868450B1 true EP2868450B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=49683822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14190898.8A Active EP2868450B1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Cutting system to cut wood panels or the like |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2868450B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2593155T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20130595A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20155112A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-06 | F O M Ind S R L | MACHINE FOR WORKING ALUMINUM BARS, LIGHT ALLOYS, PVC OR SIMILAR |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4100458C2 (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1996-12-05 | Erwin Jenkner | Panel feeder for panel sizing saws |
AT402192B (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1997-02-25 | Schelling & Co | DEVICE FOR LOADING PLATE DISPENSING SYSTEMS WITH PLATE-SHAPED WORKPIECES |
ITBO20030501A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-02-28 | Valter Naldi | PERFECT CUTTING MACHINE |
ITBO20110558A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-31 | Biesse Spa | CUTTING MACHINE FOR CUTTING WOOD OR SIMILAR PANELS |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 IT IT000595A patent/ITBO20130595A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 ES ES14190898.8T patent/ES2593155T3/en active Active
- 2014-10-29 EP EP14190898.8A patent/EP2868450B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2593155T3 (en) | 2016-12-05 |
EP2868450A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
ITBO20130595A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
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