EP2865819B1 - Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten - Google Patents

Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2865819B1
EP2865819B1 EP13190460.9A EP13190460A EP2865819B1 EP 2865819 B1 EP2865819 B1 EP 2865819B1 EP 13190460 A EP13190460 A EP 13190460A EP 2865819 B1 EP2865819 B1 EP 2865819B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control unit
valve body
amount control
holding handle
flushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13190460.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2865819A1 (de
Inventor
Alfred Mahler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
Original Assignee
Geberit International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geberit International AG filed Critical Geberit International AG
Priority to EP13190460.9A priority Critical patent/EP2865819B1/de
Priority to PT131904609T priority patent/PT2865819T/pt
Priority to ES13190460T priority patent/ES2773851T3/es
Publication of EP2865819A1 publication Critical patent/EP2865819A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2865819B1 publication Critical patent/EP2865819B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D1/142—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves
    • E03D1/144—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves having a single flush outlet and an additional float for delaying the valve closure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D2001/147—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves having provisions for active interruption of flushing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drain fitting or a drain valve for a cistern according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the flushing device comprises a latching mechanism with a plurality of pawls, the valve being controlled via the latching mechanism.
  • a full quantity flushing unit acts on a first locking wheel and a partial quantity flushing unit acts on a second locking wheel.
  • the valve body is controlled via these locking wheels.
  • one includes Drain fitting for a cistern, a valve body with a sealing element cooperating with a valve seat, the valve body with the sealing element being movable from the valve seat along an axis of movement from a rest position in the flushing position and from the flushing position to the rest position, a full quantity control unit for controlling a full quantity flushing, one Partial quantity control unit for the control of a partial quantity flushing, and a holding pawl which can be brought into engagement with the valve body when it is in the flushing position and holds it in the flushing position.
  • the full quantity control unit and the partial quantity control unit are displaceable relative to the holding pawl and work together with it.
  • the said support effect ceases to exist, as a result of which the latching connection between the valve body and the holding pawl is released, so that the valve body can be moved from the flushing position into the rest position.
  • the drain fitting comprises exactly one single latch, with only the full quantity control unit being in contact with the holding latch, the partial quantity control unit being able to be temporarily connected to the full quantity control unit via a switching element during partial flushing, so that the partial quantity control unit acts on the holding latch via the full quantity control unit
  • the supporting force is preferably provided by a lifting force of the corresponding control unit.
  • the pawl is formed separately from said control units. Depending on the flush, the control units act on this holding pawl.
  • the control units can act independently of one another or coupled to one another on the holding pawl.
  • the partial quantity control unit preferably provides a closing force on the holding pawl when a water level provided for the partial quantity is reached.
  • the full quantity control unit preferably provides a closing force on the holding pawl, with which closing force the loss of the supporting effect is supported.
  • the closing force acts additionally and / or to support the abolition of the said support effect.
  • the closing force can act directly on the holding pawl via the corresponding control unit.
  • the closing force can act indirectly on the holding pawl, in which case the closing force can then be transmitted from one control unit to the other control unit, which then acts on the holding pawl via the latter.
  • the control unit supporting the holding pawl preferably comprises a buoyancy body, which experiences buoyancy when the cistern is full, and a support element which supports the holding pawl during buoyancy.
  • the buoyancy force that acts on the retaining pawl supports it and presses it against the valve body. If the buoyancy force or the support force is lost, the support effect ceases and the valve body can move from the flushing position into the rest position.
  • the holding pawl preferably comprises a holding arm with a latching element and an actuating arm, the valve body having a stop element that matches the latching element and the actuating arm cooperating with the control unit.
  • the valve body is held in the flushing position by the cooperation between the snap-in element and the stop element.
  • the support element acts on the actuating arm and supports it.
  • the holding pawl is preferably designed such that it is automatically moved away from the valve body when the supporting force is lost. However, this movement can be supported by the control units.
  • the holding pawl between the holding arm and the actuating arm comprises a pivot point about which the holding pawl can be moved away from the valve body or towards the valve body, the pivot point being fixed with respect to the valve seat.
  • the two arms are preferably designed such that the retaining pawl is moved away from the valve body when the supporting action ceases to exist.
  • the buoyancy body is particularly preferably connected to a rod and is displaceable along this rod.
  • the support element is also firmly connected to the rod, the rod being movably mounted on a guide, which guide runs parallel to the direction of movement of the valve body. As a result, the buoyancy body, support element and rod can be moved along a translational longitudinal movement.
  • the full quantity control unit comprises a fork section into which parts of the holding pawl, preferably the actuating arm, project, the supporting force and possibly the closing force being able to be applied to the holding pawl via the fork section.
  • the switching element is preferably a pawl which can preferably be connected to the rod of the full quantity control unit.
  • the pawl is connected to the pawl when a partial flush is triggered.
  • the partial quantity control unit comprises a switching element which acts on the holding pawl during the partial flushing and provides a closing force on the holding pawl, the switching element being able to be engaged with the holding pawl when actuated.
  • the buoyancy of the full quantity control unit particularly preferably supports the Partial quantity control unit until the water level provided for the partial quantity is reached, the said closing force then acting on the holding pawl and canceling the latching connection.
  • the closing force is greater than the support force provided by the lifting force.
  • the supporting force counteracts the weight of the partial quantity control unit.
  • the said closing force acts against the supporting force. Since the supporting force is less than the weight, the engagement between the pawl and the valve body is canceled.
  • Said switching element is particularly preferably a switching rod which can be brought into contact on the pawl on a surface inclined to the direction of movement and which, when the water level intended for the partial quantity is reached, moves the pawl away from the valve tube over the inclined surface due to the effective weight of the partial quantity control unit becomes.
  • the partial quantity control unit preferably comprises a buoyancy body and is held in a lower position in the rest position by means of a spring pawl.
  • the latching connection is released and the partial quantity control unit is moved into an upper position by the buoyancy body, the partial quantity control unit being moved into the lower position when the buoyancy effect ceases and there acts on the holding pawl with the switching element.
  • said latching connection is re-established.
  • the drain fitting further comprises a housing which can be fixedly connected to the cistern, the valve body being movably mounted in the housing, the retaining pawl being pivotable about a pivot point which is fixed with respect to the housing, parts of the full quantity control unit and parts of part quantity control unit with respect to the housing along the direction of movement of the valve body are movable, said parts in particular the actuating elements with the Actuating rods are and the said parts are guided in the housing.
  • the drain fitting further comprises a damping element which is connected or can be connected to the valve body.
  • the partial quantity control unit and the full quantity control unit preferably comprise a water chamber which fills with water when the cistern is full, which water then provides a closing force when the cistern is empty.
  • the drain set 1 is used to control the removal of flushing water from a cistern for flushing a toilet and / or a urinal.
  • the drain fitting 1 comprises a valve body 2 with a sealing element 4 which cooperates with a valve seat 3, the valve body 2 with the sealing element 4 being movable from the valve seat 3 along a movement axis B from a rest position to a flushing position and from the flushing position to the rest position.
  • the waste set 1 further comprises a full quantity control unit 5 for the control of a full quantity flushing and a partial quantity control unit 6 for the control of a partial quantity flushing.
  • the drain fitting 1 also has a holding pawl 7 which can be brought into engagement with the valve body 2 when it is in the flushing position and holds it in the flushing position.
  • the holding pawl 7 thus holds the valve body 2 in the flushing position.
  • the engagement between the holding pawl 7 and the valve body 2 can be canceled by the control units 5, 6, so that the valve body 2 can be moved back from the flushing position into the rest position.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 and the partial quantity control unit 6 can be displaced relative to the holding pawl 7 and work together with it.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 works indirectly with the holding pawl 7 via the full quantity control unit 5.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 works directly with the holding pawl 7. Parts of the partial quantity control unit 6 thus act directly on the holding pawl 7
  • At least one of the control units 5, 6 is in contact with the holding pawl 7 when the cistern is full.
  • the holding pawl 7 is supported by this control unit 5, 6 with a supporting force S in such a way that it is pressed against the valve body 2 and thus a latching connection can be made with the valve body 2 in the flushing position, so that the valve body 2 in the flushing position by the holding pawl 7 is held.
  • This is in the Figures 2 . 6 and 10 shown.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 and also the full quantity control unit 7 can be designed in such a way that when a water level provided for the relevant partial quantity is reached, a mechanical closing force F can be provided on the holding pawl 7, so that the holding pawl is moved away from the valve body 2.
  • the closing force F supports the movement from the flushing position to the rest position.
  • the closing force F can be applied directly or indirectly to the holding pawl 7, as is then described in detail below using the specific embodiments.
  • control unit 5, 6, which supports the holding pawl 7, comprises a buoyancy body 8.
  • the buoyancy body 8 experiences buoyancy when the cistern is full, and this support force S is provided via this buoyancy.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 comprises the buoyancy body 8.
  • control unit 5, 6 supporting the holding pawl 7 comprises a support element 9, which correspondingly supports the holding pawl 7 during the buoyancy of the buoyancy body 8.
  • the supporting force S is applied to the holding pawl 7 via this supporting element 9. If the buoyancy of the buoyancy body 8 is no longer present, the support element 9 preferably moves in a straight line in the direction of the valve seat 3 and the support force S, which acted on the holding pawl 7, is eliminated. The support effect falls away.
  • the holding pawl 7 preferably has a holding arm 10 and an actuating arm 12.
  • Holding arm 10 and actuating arm 12 are preferably at an angle of approximately 90 ° to each other.
  • the holding arm 10 serves to cooperate with the valve body 2.
  • the holding arm 10 preferably also has a latching element 11 which cooperates with a stop element 13 on the valve body 2. With the latching element 11 and the stop element 13, said latching connection between the valve body 2 and the holding pawl 7 can be provided.
  • the actuating arm 12 essentially serves to cooperate with the control units 5, 6.
  • the actuating arm 12 is connected to the support element 9, for example.
  • the control unit 5, 6 can apply the said closing force F to the holding pawl 7 via the actuating arm 12.
  • the holding pawl 7 has a pivot point D between the holding arm 10 and the actuating arm 12, which the holding pawl 7 can be moved away from the valve body 2 or towards the valve body 2.
  • the pivot point D is fixed with respect to the valve seat 3. This means that the pivot point D of the holding pawl 7 does not move relative to the valve seat 3.
  • the buoyancy body 8 is particularly preferably an element of the full quantity control unit 5.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 preferably has a rod 14 on which the buoyancy body 8 is movably mounted. This mobility between the rod 14 and the buoyancy body 8 can be used to determine the desired level for removing the latching connection between the holding pawl 7 and the valve body 2. This means that the level for the required flushing can also be here for full-quantity flushing.
  • the support element 9 is firmly connected to the rod 14.
  • the rod 14 itself is preferably movably mounted in a guide 15 which runs parallel to the direction of movement B of the valve body 2. The guide 15 is limited in length and allows the rod 14 to move within the limited length.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 preferably has a fork section 16, into which parts of the holding pawl 7, preferably the actuating arm 12, protrude.
  • the fork section 16 serves to transmit the buoyancy force or the supporting force to the holding pawl 7 and, furthermore, the closing force F can also be applied to the holding pawl 7 via the fork section 16.
  • the fork section 16 comprises the support element 9, which supports the holding pawl 7 from below, and an actuating section 21, which a closing force F can be applied to the holding pawl 7 from above.
  • the waste set 1 is shown shortly before the flush is triggered when the cistern is full.
  • the rinse water level is indicated by A.
  • the holding pawl 7 is pressed by the support element 9 of the full quantity control unit 5 by the action of the buoyancy body 8 against the valve body 2.
  • the valve body 2 With the full flush, which in the Figure 3 is shown, the valve body 2 is raised directly and enters into said latching connection with the holding pawl 7.
  • the Water can flow out through a space 22 between the sealing element 4 and valve seat 3.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 is not actuated when the full quantity control unit is triggered. Due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy body 8, the support element 9 of the full quantity control unit 5 continues to act on the holding pawl 7. As soon as the water level has dropped to the level VM, the buoyancy of the buoyancy body 8 drops away and the full quantity control unit 5 moves downward, the said one then Support force S falls on the holding pawl 7 and the holding pawl 7 is moved away from the valve body 2.
  • the full quantity control unit 6 acts with the fork section 16 on the holding pawl 7 with a corresponding closing force F, so that the movement of the holding pawl 7 away from the valve body 2 is supported. Due to the removal of the locking connection between the pawl 7 and the valve body 2, the valve body 2 moves back into the rest position. The cistern fills again and the full quantity control unit 5 is raised again, so that the holding pawl 7 is in turn moved against the valve seat 3 and which in the Figure 2 position shown is taken.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 When controlling the full quantity, the partial quantity control unit 6 is not actuated.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 has a switching element 17, with which the partial quantity control unit 6 can be connected to the full quantity control unit 7.
  • the switching element 17 In the case of full-quantity control, the switching element 17 is not moved, as a result of which the partial-quantity control unit 6 is not connected to the full-quantity control unit 5, which is why the partial-quantity control unit 6 remains in the rest position during full-quantity flushing.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 is actuated and at the same time the valve body 2 is moved upwards via a stop 23.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 encompasses the valve body 2, for example with a sleeve, which cooperates with the stop 23).
  • a temporary connection between the full-quantity control unit 5 and the partial-quantity control unit 6 is provided via the switching element 17, which preferably comprises a switching pawl 18.
  • the pawl 18 connects to the full quantity control unit 5, in particular with the rod 14 of the full quantity control unit 5.
  • the weight of the partial quantity control unit 6 becomes active, which is then transmitted to the full quantity control unit 5 via the switching element 17.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 particularly preferably comprises a water chamber 24 which fills with water and thus provides a corresponding weight.
  • a closing force F is transmitted from the partial quantity control unit 6 to the full quantity control unit 5 via the switching element 17.
  • the closing force F is greater than the supporting force or the buoyancy force of the full quantity control unit 5, whereby this is pressed down.
  • a closing force F can also act on the holding pawl 7 via the full quantity control unit 5, for example via the fork section 16.
  • the water chamber 24 is movably connected to a rod 34 here.
  • the rod 34 can be moved along the actuation axis B.
  • the level relevant for the partial flushing can be set via the relative mobility between the water chamber 24 and the rod 34.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 also has a support element 9 and a corresponding buoyancy body 8, with which the support element 9 acts on the holding arm 10 of the holding pawl 7, so that the holding pawl 7 is pressed against the valve body 2.
  • a full-quantity flush is triggered essentially identically as in the first embodiment.
  • the buoyancy of the buoyancy body 8 ceases and the support element 9 moves away from the holding arm 10.
  • the support force on the holding pawl 7 is thus eliminated and the holding pawl 7 releases the temporary latching connection between the valve body 2 and the holding pawl 7 accordingly.
  • the valve body 2 can thus be moved from the flushing position into the rest position become.
  • a closing force F can act on the holding pawl 7 from the full quantity control unit 5, as described above.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 is actuated and at the same time the valve body 2 is moved upwards via a stop 23.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 encompasses the valve body 2, for example, with a sleeve which cooperates with the stop 23.
  • a contact between holding pawl 7 and partial quantity control unit 6 is provided via a switching element 19, which is part of the partial quantity control unit 6.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 is supported on the holding pawl 7 via this contact.
  • the buoyancy force of the buoyancy body 8, which acts as a supporting force, is greater than the acting weight force of the partial quantity control unit 6, as long as the partial quantity control unit 6 is in the water.
  • the full weight of the partial quantity control unit 6 becomes active. This weight is greater than the buoyancy.
  • the switching element 19 is moved further against the holding pawl 7 and provides a corresponding closing force F directly on the holding pawl 7.
  • This closing force F must be greater than the buoyancy force of the full quantity control unit, so that the holding pawl is moved away from the valve body 2 against the supporting action of the full quantity control unit 5, so that the temporary latching connection between holding pawl 7 and valve body 2 is correspondingly canceled and valve body 2 can return to the rest position.
  • the weight is preferably provided by a water chamber 24, which is displaceable along a rod 34.
  • the partial quantity control unit 5 comprises a switching element in the form of a switching rod 20, which can be brought into contact on the pawl on a surface 32 arranged at an angle to the direction of movement.
  • the holding pawl 7 also has an inclined surface 32, which here is connected to a rod 33 which is fixedly connected to the holding pawl 7.
  • the effective weight of the partial quantity control unit moves the holding pawl 7 away from the valve tube 2 over the inclined surface. Consequently, the locking connection between the pawl 7 and the valve tube 2 is canceled.
  • FIG. 9 to 12 a third embodiment of the drain fitting 1 is shown.
  • the full quantity control unit 5 is essentially identical to the full quantity control unit 5 of the second embodiment. Reference is made to the above description.
  • the subset control unit 6 is configured similarly to the second embodiment.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 comprises a buoyancy body 35, which acts on the partial quantity control unit 6 with a buoyancy when the cistern is filled.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 also has a switching element 19 which additionally has a spring catch 25. In the rest position or with a full flush, the switching element is locked with the spring pawl 25. Thus, the quantity control unit 6 is held in the rest position against the buoyancy.
  • the latching connection is released by pulling up the partial quantity control unit 6 and the partial quantity control unit 6 is activated. Due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy body, the partial quantity control unit 6 will remain at the top.
  • the drain fitting 1 further comprises a damping element 28 which is connected or can be connected to the valve body 2.
  • the damping element bears the reference number 28 in the figures.
  • the damping element 28 can be designed in various ways. However, the damping element particularly preferably dampens the movement of the valve body 2 during a movement from the flushing position into the rest position.
  • the damping element has the shape of a plate. But can also be designed according to the second and third embodiment.
  • the damping element has a buoyancy body 29 which provides a buoyancy force.
  • the damping element 28 is moved upwards and is in contact with a support arm 30 molded onto the valve body 2.
  • a connection between the damping element 28 and the valve body 2 is provided via the support arm, so that its movement towards the valve body is slightly braked due to the buoyancy.
  • the drain fitting 1 preferably has an actuating device, not shown here.
  • the actuating device acts directly on the valve body 2.
  • the valve body 2 has a receiving opening 31 at its upper end, into which the actuating device can engage accordingly.
  • the actuating device acts on the valve body 2 during the partial quantity flushing via the partial quantity control unit 6.
  • the partial quantity control unit 6 is raised accordingly and at the same time lifts the valve body 2.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Float Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
EP13190460.9A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten Active EP2865819B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13190460.9A EP2865819B1 (de) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten
PT131904609T PT2865819T (pt) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Guarnição de descarga para um autoclismo
ES13190460T ES2773851T3 (es) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Grifería de descarga para una cisterna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13190460.9A EP2865819B1 (de) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2865819A1 EP2865819A1 (de) 2015-04-29
EP2865819B1 true EP2865819B1 (de) 2020-01-01

Family

ID=49488484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13190460.9A Active EP2865819B1 (de) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Ablaufgarnitur für einen Spülkasten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2865819B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2773851T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2865819T (pt)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT4095327T (pt) * 2021-05-28 2024-02-29 Geberit Int Ag Válvula de descarga

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19748621A1 (de) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-06 Dal Georg Rost & Soehne Sanita Ablaufventil für Spülkästen
ES2574651T3 (es) * 2005-05-06 2016-06-21 Geberit International Ag Válvula de desagüe para una cisterna
WO2009012226A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Fluidmaster, Inc. Flush valve mechanisms
CN101755094B (zh) 2007-07-18 2013-12-04 芙洛玛斯特公司 冲洗阀机构

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2773851T3 (es) 2020-07-15
PT2865819T (pt) 2020-03-17
EP2865819A1 (de) 2015-04-29

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