EP2859919A2 - Device for safe storage of a container and store - Google Patents
Device for safe storage of a container and store Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2859919A2 EP2859919A2 EP20130192405 EP13192405A EP2859919A2 EP 2859919 A2 EP2859919 A2 EP 2859919A2 EP 20130192405 EP20130192405 EP 20130192405 EP 13192405 A EP13192405 A EP 13192405A EP 2859919 A2 EP2859919 A2 EP 2859919A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid
- collecting
- extinguishing
- flame arrester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
- A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for safe storage of a container according to the features of the first claim and a bearing.
- the invention can be used anywhere where containers with a flammable liquid must be stored and there is a risk that a fire breaks out and / or combustible liquid escapes from the containers ignited or / and penetrates into the ground.
- Flammable liquids are to be understood as liquids which ignite easily in the event of fire and can be assigned to a hazard class. These can be chemicals, fats, solvents, volatile liquids or other liquids. These substances usually pose a high risk in industrial plants, so that high demands are placed on their transport and storage.
- liquids are usually stored in well stackable, standardized containers such as containers.
- the containers may be made of plastic and arranged side by side and one above the other.
- this solution does not provide for supply of sprinklers in superimposed shelf days, also offers no solution for juxtaposed shelf units and is also not suitable for storage of containers from which a combustible liquid can escape.
- DE 20 2004 001 111.5 also describes a stationary sprinkler system for rack storage, in which a plurality of rack units are arranged one above the other and on which a stored goods, wherein a plurality of shelf units are arranged side by side, which are provided with sprinklers and extinguishing nozzles that spray firefighting water over the shelves or their contents in case of fire.
- the solution according to the invention provides a device for safe storage of a container with a combustible liquid, which consists of the container with the combustible liquid.
- This container is usually a stackable container or container, which may have an outlet device such as a valve. This outlet device can be arranged approximately at the lowest point of the container.
- the container or container may have the shape of a cube or a similar stackable shape with straight or rounded edges. It can be surrounded by a sturdy transport grid which increases its strength and protects it from damage.
- the collecting container can represent a rectangular or a square open top shell.
- the platform can be roughly at the highest point of the collection container be fixed and represent a grid or grate.
- the grid or grate may have square, elongated or other suitable openings and fixedly and stably connected to the collecting container or arranged in a frame of the collecting container, so that a stable support for the container with the liquid is formed.
- the collecting container in this form has a collecting funnel on one side. This may be an obliquely upwardly directed wall which is arranged on the side on which the container with the combustible liquid has a valve. The collecting funnel prevents leakage of the liquid over the edge of the collecting container to this side.
- a flame arrester is arranged, which allows a passage of the combustible liquid. In the event of fire, the flame arrester prevents flames from striking back into the flammable liquid that has escaped and is located in the collecting tray.
- the flame arrester can be a grid, a grid, a siphon or other flame arrester known to those skilled in the art.
- the flame arrester is located under the grid or grid supporting the container.
- Under the grid or network can be arranged as a further flame arrester a siphon. However, it is more economical to arrange either a siphon or a grid or net.
- the siphon may be arranged under a collecting tray, which has the shape of a funnel.
- This collecting tray may be made of stone, non-combustible plastic, metal or other suitable material.
- the collecting tray forms a conclusion over the liquid of the collection container. At its lowest point, the collecting tray has a drain, under which the flame arrester is arranged in the form of the siphon.
- the collecting container can represent a container of different sizes, depending on how much combustible liquid is to be collected.
- the collecting container may represent a container having an opening for the liquid to be collected at the top.
- the collecting container in the form of a container has a flame arrester at the top. This can represent a siphon.
- the device according to the invention can have an extinguishing nozzle for a fire extinguishing device above the container on a construction unit, such as a carrier or a strut, wherein a conduit for the extinguishing agent leads to the extinguishing nozzle, at the other end of which a connection for the extinguishing agent is arranged.
- a construction unit such as a carrier or a strut
- an extinguishing nozzle with a supply line to arrange a connection for an extinguishing agent.
- the combustible liquid passes through a grid or grid floor via the flashback arrester directly into the collecting container and is collected in this. This is the case when the container is transported with the collecting container and the flashback arrester.
- the flammable liquid reaches the collecting tray, where it is routed to the drain and passes through the siphon into the collecting container, where it is collected.
- the flammable liquid will continue to burn in the collecting tray, but the liquid, which has not yet been caught by a fire, can drain through the siphon into the collecting container. This applies equally to flammable liquid mixed with extinguishing agent.
- the device may be designed for a single container of flammable liquid. It is advantageous, however, to arrange several containers with combustible liquid and collecting trays with flame arrester one above the other.
- a construction is to be provided on each container, which carries the container located above. It is advantageous to arrange lateral supports that can be securely connected to each other by suitable construction. In such an arrangement, it is also advantageous to arrange a line for the liquid to be collected next to the respective underlying container, so that it flows into the respective next collecting tray. This has the advantage that the liquid to be collected passes through several siphons or flame arresters, which is to prevent a fire from spreading in the direction of the lowest-lying collecting container.
- This protective wall can be a solid wall or a splash guard, where the emerging flammable liquid, in the underlying collecting tray, can drain.
- the splash guard can be arranged on each side of the container and folded back, or arranged hinged up or down. This may be a refractory film or a similar fire-resistant material.
- the solid wall can be attached to receptacles on all sides, but usually suffice three sides.
- the collecting tray should have a projection or a collecting funnel opposite the container.
- extinguishing nozzles In the event that extinguishing nozzles are arranged, it is possible to connect them to an extinguishing device.
- the extinguishing device then consists of extinguishing nozzles, lines and the connection for the extinguishing agent from an extinguishing agent reservoir.
- the extinguishing device can be arranged as a flexible and stationary extinguishing device. It can operate autonomously, which requires that fire detectors or sensors for detecting a fire, an extinguishing agent container and a device for discharging the extinguishing agent, such as a pump are available.
- the extinguishing device can also be connected to an existing extinguishing system of a warehouse, so that the container or containers with a combustible liquid and the device described can be assigned to an existing warehouse.
- devices of the type described in which containers are arranged above and next to each other with flammable liquid, form a camp in which all necessary for a deletion means such as fire alarm, extinguishing agent container with extinguishing agent, fire alarm and / or extinguishing control center, electrical Lines, lines for the extinguishing agent or a connection for the lines of the device described are present. If the devices form a bearing, it is advantageous to arrange over this a roof of non-combustible material that forms a fire barrier.
- the device according to the invention can be used individually and put together in a modular system to a warehouse.
- the collecting container has an outlet device at its lowest point. This serves to remove the collected liquid from the container again. If a plurality of collecting containers are arranged side by side in a warehouse, these collecting containers can be connected to one another by lines, so that the total volume of all collecting containers for the liquid to be collected is available, which leads to a reduction in the volume of the collecting containers. This variant is particularly advantageous when the device described forms a storage for containers with a combustible liquid.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that containers can be stored with a combustible liquid reliably, inexpensively and at a minimum risk to the environment and extinguished in case of fire.
- the FIG. 1 shows a single container 1, in which a combustible liquid 2 is located, in a view from the front.
- a protective wall 11 is arranged, which is fixedly connected to the collecting container 7, consists of rigid refractory material and to prevent the spread of fire and the combustible liquid 2 to the side.
- the container 1 has a valve with which the combustible liquid 2 can be discharged.
- the platform 6 in the form of a grid and the collecting container 7 are arranged in the combustible liquid 2 can be collected.
- FIG. 2 shows the collecting container 7 in the region of the valve a collecting funnel 15 on the prevents flammable liquid 2 passes next to the collecting container 7.
- the platform 6 and the flame arrester 6.3 are arranged in the form of a grid.
- the container 1 with the combustible liquid 2 is parked by means of a pallet on the grid of the platform 6 under which the flame arrester 6.3 is located.
- the Figures 1 and 2 represent the simplest embodiment of the solution.
- the container 1 with the collecting container 7 can be transported without flammable liquid or a fire can spread.
- FIG. 3 shows the container 1 with the combustible liquid 2 wherein above the container 1 on a strut or the carrier 14, the extinguishing nozzle 3 is arranged, to which a line leads from a connection 10 for the extinguishing agent.
- the individual device With the connection 10 for the extinguishing agent, the individual device can be connected to an existing extinguishing system, which is the case, for example, when the device is stored or connected in a designated bearing, or forms such.
- a platform 6 and the collecting tray 4 with the drain 5 is arranged below the container 1, a platform 6 and the collecting tray 4 with the drain 5 is arranged.
- the collecting tray 4 has a funnel shape, wherein below the drain 5 a flame arrester 6.1 is arranged, which represents a siphon. By this siphon, the liquid to be collected can be discharged into a collecting container 7.
- a small collecting container 7 is arranged below the collecting tray 4.
- the FIG. 4 shows a collecting tray 4 under the platform 6 of FIG. 3 which is located on a collecting container 7.
- This collecting container 7 is an independent container, which can be connected to the device located above it and decoupled from this.
- the collecting container 7 is selected for a plurality of containers 1 arranged one above the other and chosen to be slightly larger than the collecting container 7 in accordance with the expected liquid FIG. 1 ,
- an extinguishing nozzle 3 is arranged with a supply line and a connection 10 for the extinguishing agent.
- a flame arrester 6.2 is arranged in the upper region of the collecting container 7, which represents a siphon.
- a discharge device also has the container 1 for combustible liquid 2.
- FIG. 5 shows a plurality of superimposed containers 1 with a combustible liquid 2 on the platform 6, which form a warehouse or a storage unit.
- the extinguishing nozzles 3 above each container 1 and in the collecting container 7 are interconnected by lines 13 for the extinguishing agent. These lines for the extinguishing agent are mounted on the port 10 for the extinguishing agent. This assembly can be done by means of quick fasteners, so that the number of superposed container 1 can be made variable.
- the discharge devices 12 of the collecting container 7 are also connected to each other, so that in the event that in a series of superimposed container 1 liquid 9 enters the collecting container 7, this can flow into the other container 7, resulting in a reduction of the volume of the collecting container. 7 leads.
- Discharge devices 12 are located at the lower end on both sides of the collecting container 7 in each case the same place, so that they can be interconnected. This has the advantage that the volume of all collecting container 7 is available for a series of containers 1 arranged one above the other with combustible liquid 2 and leaked extinguishing agent.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters (1) mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit (2) bestehend aus dem Behälter (1) mit der brennbaren Flüssigkeit (2) auf einem Auffangbehälter (7) für Flüssigkeit, der unterhalb des Behälters (1) angeordnet ist einer flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen Plattform (6) auf dem Auffangbehälter (7) und einer Flammendurchschlagsicherung (6.1,6.2,6.3) zwischen dem Auffangbehälter (7) und dem Behälter (1) mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit (2) und ein Lager. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit zuverlässig, kostengünstig und bei einer minimalen Gefahr für die Umwelt gelagert und im Brandfall gelöscht werden können (Fig. 3).The invention relates to a device for safely storing a container (1) with a combustible liquid (2) consisting of the container (1) with the combustible liquid (2) on a collecting container (7) for liquid, which is below the container (1). is arranged a liquid-permeable platform (6) on the collecting container (7) and a flame arrester (6.1,6.2,6.3) between the collecting container (7) and the container (1) with combustible liquid (2) and a bearing. The solution according to the invention has the advantage that containers can be stored with a combustible liquid reliably, inexpensively and at a minimum risk to the environment and can be extinguished in the event of fire (FIG. 3).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters entsprechend den Merkmalen des ersten Patentanspruches und ein Lager.The invention relates to a device for safe storage of a container according to the features of the first claim and a bearing.
Die Erfindung ist überall dort einsetzbar, wo Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit gelagert werden müssen und die Gefahr besteht, dass ein Brand ausbricht oder/und brennbare Flüssigkeit aus den Behältern austritt, sich entzündet oder/und in den Boden eindringt.The invention can be used anywhere where containers with a flammable liquid must be stored and there is a risk that a fire breaks out and / or combustible liquid escapes from the containers ignited or / and penetrates into the ground.
Unter brennbaren Flüssigkeiten sollen Flüssigkeiten verstanden werden, die sich im Brandfall leicht entzünden und einer Gefahrenklasse zuordenbar sind. Das können Chemikalien, Fette, Lösungsmittel, leicht flüchtige Flüssigkeiten oder andere Flüssigkeiten sein. Diese Stoffe stellen in der Regel ein hohes Risiko in Industrieanlagen dar, so dass hohe Anforderungen an ihren Transport und ihre Lagerung gestellt werden.Flammable liquids are to be understood as liquids which ignite easily in the event of fire and can be assigned to a hazard class. These can be chemicals, fats, solvents, volatile liquids or other liquids. These substances usually pose a high risk in industrial plants, so that high demands are placed on their transport and storage.
Diese Flüssigkeiten werden in der Regel in gut stapelbaren, standardisierten Behältern wie Containern gelagert. Die Behälter können aus Kunststoff und nebeneinander und übereinander angeordnet sein.These liquids are usually stored in well stackable, standardized containers such as containers. The containers may be made of plastic and arranged side by side and one above the other.
Nach den vorhandenen Normen sind Gebäude und Lager in denen diese Behälter gelagert werden unter dem höchsten vorhandenem Gefahrenpotential einzustufen Das bedeutet für flächendeckende Sprinkleranlagen in diesen Lagern zum Teil enorme Kosten.According to the existing standards, buildings and warehouses in which these containers are stored are classified as having the highest possible risk potential. This means enormous costs for area-wide sprinkler systems in these warehouses.
Die brennbaren Flüssigkeiten stellen zusätzlich das Problem dar, dass sich diese im Brandfall ausbreiten und große Bereiche gefährden können. Aus diesem Grund werden ausreichende Drainagen entsprechend der geltenden Richtlinien gefordert, was den Bau von Lagern und Gebäuden verteuert.The flammable liquids also pose the problem that they spread in the event of fire and can endanger large areas. For this reason, sufficient drainage is required according to the applicable guidelines, which makes the construction of warehouses and buildings more expensive.
Unabhängig davon sind Behälter mit brennbaren Flüssigkeiten auch außerhalb dieser Bereiche sicher zu Lagern zu transportieren oder aufzustellen.Irrespective of this, containers with flammable liquids must be safely transported to warehouses outside these areas as well.
Lager in denen Behälter mit Flüssigkeit und anderen Gütern gelagert werden weisen in der Regel Regale für die einzulagernden Güter auf und Sprinkleranlagen bei denen Löschdüsen an der Decke des Gebäudes oder/und an den Regalen angeordnet sind.Warehouses in which containers of liquid and other goods are stored usually have shelves for the goods to be stored and sprinkler systems where extinguishing nozzles are arranged on the ceiling of the building and / or on the shelves.
Aus
Diese Lösung sieht aber keine Versorgung der Sprinkler in übereinanderliegenden Regaletagen vor, bietet auch keine Lösung für nebeneinander angeordnete Regaleinheiten und ist auch nicht geeignet für eine Lagerung von Behältern, aus denen eine brennbare Flüssigkeit austreten kann.However, this solution does not provide for supply of sprinklers in superimposed shelf days, also offers no solution for juxtaposed shelf units and is also not suitable for storage of containers from which a combustible liquid can escape.
Auch diese Art von Sprinkleranlagen für Regallager stellt keine einfache Lösung dar, um Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit zu lagern und zuverlässig zu löschen.Again, this type of rack storage sprinkler system is not an easy way to store containers with a flammable liquid and reliably extinguish them.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, mit der ein oder mehrere Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit kostengünstig und zuverlässig gelagert und im Brandfall gelöscht werden können, ohne dass sich die brennbare und brennende Flüssigkeit ausbreitet.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a device with which one or more containers can be stored cost-effectively and reliably with a combustible liquid and extinguished in the event of fire, without the flammable and burning liquid spreading out.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung nach den Merkmalen des erstenThis object is achieved by a device according to the features of the first
Patentanspruches gelöst und ein Lager nach den Merkmalen des Anspruches 12. Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder.Claim solved and a bearing according to the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung sieht eine Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit vor, die aus dem Behälter mit der brennbaren Flüssigkeit besteht. Dieser Behälter stellt in der Regel einen stapelbaren Behälter oder Container dar, der eine Auslasseinrichtung wie ein Ventil aufweisen kann. Diese Auslasseinrichtung kann in etwa am tiefsten Punkt des Behälters angeordnet sein. Der Behälter oder Container kann die Form eines Würfels oder eine ähnlich gut stapelbare Form mit geraden oder gerundeten Kanten aufweisen. Er kann von einem stabilen Transportgitter umgeben sein welches seine Festigkeit erhöht und vor Beschädigungen schützt.The solution according to the invention provides a device for safe storage of a container with a combustible liquid, which consists of the container with the combustible liquid. This container is usually a stackable container or container, which may have an outlet device such as a valve. This outlet device can be arranged approximately at the lowest point of the container. The container or container may have the shape of a cube or a similar stackable shape with straight or rounded edges. It can be surrounded by a sturdy transport grid which increases its strength and protects it from damage.
Unter dem Behälter oder Container befindet sich ein Auffangbehälter mit einer flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen Plattform in dem austretende brennbare Flüssigkeit aufgefangen werden kann. Der Auffangbehälter kann eine rechteckige oder eine quadratisch oben offene Schale darstellen. Die Plattform kann in etwa an der höchsten Stelle des Auffangbehälters befestigt sein und ein Gitter oder Gitterrost darstellen. Das Gitter oder Gitterrost kann quadratische, längliche oder andere geeignete Öffnungen aufweisen und mit dem Auffangbehälter fest und stabil verbunden oder in einem Rahmen des Auffangbehälters angeordnet sein, so dass eine stabile Auflage für den Behälter mit der Flüssigkeit entsteht. Vorteilhaft ist es wenn der Auffangbehälter in dieser Form auf einer Seite einen Auffangtrichter aufweist. Das kann eine schräg nach oben ausgeführte Wand sein, die auf der Seite angeordnet ist auf der der Behälter mit der brennbaren Flüssigkeit ein Ventil aufweist. Der Auffangtrichter verhindert ein auslaufen der Flüssigkeit über den Rand des Auffangbehälters zu dieser Seite.Under the container or container is a collection container with a liquid-permeable platform in the emerging flammable liquid can be collected. The collecting container can represent a rectangular or a square open top shell. The platform can be roughly at the highest point of the collection container be fixed and represent a grid or grate. The grid or grate may have square, elongated or other suitable openings and fixedly and stably connected to the collecting container or arranged in a frame of the collecting container, so that a stable support for the container with the liquid is formed. It is advantageous if the collecting container in this form has a collecting funnel on one side. This may be an obliquely upwardly directed wall which is arranged on the side on which the container with the combustible liquid has a valve. The collecting funnel prevents leakage of the liquid over the edge of the collecting container to this side.
Zwischen dem Behälter mit der brennbaren Flüssigkeit und dem Auffangboden ist eine Flammendurchschlagssicherung angeordnet, die ein Hindurchfließen der brennbaren Flüssigkeit erlaubt. Im Brandfall verhindert die Flammendurchschlagsicherung, dass Flammen in die ausgetretene und in Auffangboden befindliche brennbare Flüssigkeit zurückschlagen.Between the container with the combustible liquid and the collecting tray a flame arrester is arranged, which allows a passage of the combustible liquid. In the event of fire, the flame arrester prevents flames from striking back into the flammable liquid that has escaped and is located in the collecting tray.
Die Flammendurchschlagsicherung kann ein Gitter, ein Gitternetz, einen Siphon oder eine andere dem Fachmann bekannte Flammendurchschlagsicherung darstellen.The flame arrester can be a grid, a grid, a siphon or other flame arrester known to those skilled in the art.
Die Flammendurchschlagsicherung befindet sich unter dem den Behälter tragenden Gitter oder Gitterrost.The flame arrester is located under the grid or grid supporting the container.
Unter dem Gitter oder Netz kann als weitere Flammendurchschlagsicherung ein Siphon angeordnet sein. Wirtschaftlicher ist es allerdings entweder einen Siphon oder ein Gitter oder Netz anzuordnen.Under the grid or network can be arranged as a further flame arrester a siphon. However, it is more economical to arrange either a siphon or a grid or net.
Der Siphon kann unter einem Auffangboden angeordnet sein, der die Form eines Trichters aufweist. Dieser Auffangboden kann aus Stein, nicht brennbarem Kunststoff, Metall oder einem anderem geeignetem Material gefertigt sein. Der Auffangboden bildet einen Abschluss über der Flüssigkeit des Auffangbehälters. An seiner tiefsten Stelle weist der Auffangboden einen Abfluss auf, unter dem die Flammendurchschlagssicherung in Form des Siphons angeordnet ist.The siphon may be arranged under a collecting tray, which has the shape of a funnel. This collecting tray may be made of stone, non-combustible plastic, metal or other suitable material. The collecting tray forms a conclusion over the liquid of the collection container. At its lowest point, the collecting tray has a drain, under which the flame arrester is arranged in the form of the siphon.
Der Auffangbehälter kann einen Behälter unterschiedlicher Größe darstellen, je nachdem wie viel brennbare Flüssigkeit aufzufangen ist.The collecting container can represent a container of different sizes, depending on how much combustible liquid is to be collected.
Der Auffangbehälter kann einen Container darstellen, der oben eine Öffnung für die aufzufangende Flüssigkeit aufweist.The collecting container may represent a container having an opening for the liquid to be collected at the top.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Auffangbehälter in Form eines Containers oben eine Flammendurchschlagssicherung aufweist. Diese kann einen Siphon darstellen.It is advantageous if the collecting container in the form of a container has a flame arrester at the top. This can represent a siphon.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann über dem Behälter an einer Konstruktionseinheit, wie einem Träger oder einer Strebe eine Löschdüse für eine Feuerlöscheinrichtung aufweisen, wobei zu der Löschdüse eine Leitung für das Löschmittel führt, an deren anderem Ende ein Anschluss für das Löschmittel angeordnet ist.The device according to the invention can have an extinguishing nozzle for a fire extinguishing device above the container on a construction unit, such as a carrier or a strut, wherein a conduit for the extinguishing agent leads to the extinguishing nozzle, at the other end of which a connection for the extinguishing agent is arranged.
Vorteilhaft ist es weiterhin, im oberen Bereich des Auffangbehälters der einen Container darstellt eine Löschdüse mit einer Zuleitung zu einem Anschluss für ein Löschmittel anzuordnen.It is also advantageous, in the upper region of the collecting container of a container is an extinguishing nozzle with a supply line to arrange a connection for an extinguishing agent.
Für den Fall, dass brennbare Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter oder Container mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit ausfließt, wird diese im Auffangbehälter gesammelt. Das ist in unterschiedlicher Weise je nach Ausführung der Vorrichtung möglich.In the event that flammable liquid flows out of the container or container with flammable liquid, it is collected in the collection container. This is possible in different ways depending on the design of the device.
Im einfachsten Fall gelangt die brennbare Flüssigkeit durch ein Gitter oder einen Gitterboden über die Flammenrückschlagsicherung direkt in den Auffangbehälter und wird in diesem gesammelt. Das ist dann der Fall, wenn ein Transport des Behälters mit dem Auffangbehälter und der Flammenrückschlagsicherung erfolgt.In the simplest case, the combustible liquid passes through a grid or grid floor via the flashback arrester directly into the collecting container and is collected in this. This is the case when the container is transported with the collecting container and the flashback arrester.
Ist ein Auffangboden vorhanden gelangt die brennbare Flüssigkeit auf den Auffangboden, wird auf diesem zum Abfluss geleitet und gelangt über den Siphon in den Auffangbehälter, in dem diese gesammelt wird. Im Brandfall besteht zwar die Möglichkeit, dass brennbare Flüssigkeit im Auffangboden weiterbrennt, die Flüssigkeit, die aber noch nicht von einem Brand erfasst ist, kann durch den Siphon in den Auffangbehälter abfließen. Das trifft in gleicher Weise für brennbare Flüssigkeit, vermischt mit Löschmittel, zu.If a collecting tray is present, the flammable liquid reaches the collecting tray, where it is routed to the drain and passes through the siphon into the collecting container, where it is collected. In the event of a fire, it is possible that flammable liquid will continue to burn in the collecting tray, but the liquid, which has not yet been caught by a fire, can drain through the siphon into the collecting container. This applies equally to flammable liquid mixed with extinguishing agent.
Die Vorrichtung kann für einen einzelnen Behälter mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit ausgeführt sein. Vorteilhaft ist es allerdings, mehrere Behälter mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit und Auffangböden mit Flammendurchschlagssicherung übereinander anzuordnen.The device may be designed for a single container of flammable liquid. It is advantageous, however, to arrange several containers with combustible liquid and collecting trays with flame arrester one above the other.
In dieser Ausführungsvariante ist an jedem Behälter eine Konstruktion vorzusehen, die die darüber befindlichen Behälter trägt. Vorteilhaft ist es, seitliche Stützen anzuordnen, die übereinander sicher miteinander durch geeignete Konstruktion verbunden werden können. Bei einer solchen Anordnung ist es weiterhin vorteilhaft, eine Leitung für die aufzufangende Flüssigkeit neben dem jeweils darunterliegenden Behälter anzuordnen, so dass diese in den jeweils nächsten Auffangboden fliest. Das hat den Vorteil, dass die aufzufangende Flüssigkeit mehrere Siphons oder Flammendurchschlagssicherungen durchläuft, was verhindern soll, dass sich ein Brand in Richtung auf den an unterster Stelle befindlichen Auffangbehälter ausbreitet.In this embodiment, a construction is to be provided on each container, which carries the container located above. It is advantageous to arrange lateral supports that can be securely connected to each other by suitable construction. In such an arrangement, it is also advantageous to arrange a line for the liquid to be collected next to the respective underlying container, so that it flows into the respective next collecting tray. This has the advantage that the liquid to be collected passes through several siphons or flame arresters, which is to prevent a fire from spreading in the direction of the lowest-lying collecting container.
Um zu verhindern, dass im Brandfall nebeneinander angeordnete Behälter von den Flammen eines jeweils anderen Behälters erfasst werden, ist es vorteilhaft, zwischen den Behältern eine Schutzwand anzuordnen. Diese Schutzwand kann eine feste Wand oder einen Spritzschutz darstellen, an dem die austretende brennbare Flüssigkeit, in den darunter befindlichen Auffangboden, abfließen kann. Der Spritzschutz kann an jeder Seite des Behälters angeordnet und zurückklappbar, oder nach oben oder unten klappbar angeordnet sein. Dabei kann es sich um eine feuerfeste Folie oder ein ähnliches feuerbeständiges Material handeln. Die feste Wand kann an allen Seiten an Auffangbehälter befestigt sein, in der Regel genügen aber drei Seiten.In order to prevent that in case of fire adjacent containers are detected by the flames of a respective other container, it is advantageous to arrange a protective wall between the containers. This protective wall can be a solid wall or a splash guard, where the emerging flammable liquid, in the underlying collecting tray, can drain. The splash guard can be arranged on each side of the container and folded back, or arranged hinged up or down. This may be a refractory film or a similar fire-resistant material. The solid wall can be attached to receptacles on all sides, but usually suffice three sides.
Sofern kein Spritzschutz vorhanden ist sollte der Auffangboden einen Überstand oder einen Auffangtrichter gegenüber dem Behälter aufweisen. Vorteilhaft ist ein Überstand von 600 mm.If there is no splash guard, the collecting tray should have a projection or a collecting funnel opposite the container. Advantageously, a supernatant of 600 mm.
Für den Fall, dass Löschdüsen angeordnet sind besteht die Möglichkeit diese an eine Löscheinrichtung anzuschließen. Die Löscheinrichtung besteht dann aus Löschdüsen, Leitungen und dem Anschluss für das Löschmittel aus einem Löschmittelvorratsbehälter. Die Löscheinrichtung kann als flexible und stationäre Löscheinrichtung angeordnet sein. Sie kann autark arbeiten, was voraussetzt, dass Brandmelder oder Sensoren für das Feststellen eines Brandes, ein Löschmittelbehälter und eine Vorrichtung zum Ausbringen des Löschmittels wie eine Pumpe vorhanden sind. Andererseits kann die Löscheinrichtung auch an eine bereits vorhandene Löschanlage eines Lagers angeschlossen werden, so dass der oder die Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit und der beschriebenen Vorrichtung in ein bestehendes Lager einordenbar sind.In the event that extinguishing nozzles are arranged, it is possible to connect them to an extinguishing device. The extinguishing device then consists of extinguishing nozzles, lines and the connection for the extinguishing agent from an extinguishing agent reservoir. The extinguishing device can be arranged as a flexible and stationary extinguishing device. It can operate autonomously, which requires that fire detectors or sensors for detecting a fire, an extinguishing agent container and a device for discharging the extinguishing agent, such as a pump are available. On the other hand, the extinguishing device can also be connected to an existing extinguishing system of a warehouse, so that the container or containers with a combustible liquid and the device described can be assigned to an existing warehouse.
Denkbar ist es aber auch, dass Vorrichtungen der beschriebenen Art, bei denen Behälter mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit über und nebeneinander angeordnet sind, ein Lager bilden in dem alle für einen Löschvorgang erforderlichen Mittel wie Brandmelder, Löschmittelbehälter mit Löschmittel, Brandmelder- und/oder Löschsteuerzentrale, elektrische Leitungen, Leitungen für das Löschmittel oder ein Anschluss für die Leitungen der beschriebenen Vorrichtung vorhanden sind. Sofern die Vorrichtungen ein Lager bilden ist es vorteilhaft über diesen ein Dach aus nicht brennbarem Material anzuordnen, dass eine Brandbarriere bildet.But it is also conceivable that devices of the type described, in which containers are arranged above and next to each other with flammable liquid, form a camp in which all necessary for a deletion means such as fire alarm, extinguishing agent container with extinguishing agent, fire alarm and / or extinguishing control center, electrical Lines, lines for the extinguishing agent or a connection for the lines of the device described are present. If the devices form a bearing, it is advantageous to arrange over this a roof of non-combustible material that forms a fire barrier.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung lässt sich einzeln anwenden und im Baukastenprinzip zu einem Lager zusammenstellen.The device according to the invention can be used individually and put together in a modular system to a warehouse.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Auffangbehälter an seiner tiefsten Stelle eine Auslassvorrichtung aufweist. Das dient dazu, die aufgefangene Flüssigkeit wieder aus dem Behälter zu entfernen. Sofern mehrere Auffangbehälter in einem Lager nebeneinander angeordnet sind, können diese Auffangbehälter durch Leitungen miteinander verbunden werden, so dass das Gesamtvolumen aller Auffangbehälter für die aufzufangende Flüssigkeit zur Verfügung steht, was zur Reduzierung des Volumens der Auffangbehälter führt. Diese Ausführungsvariante ist dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die beschriebene Vorrichtung ein Lager für Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit bildet.It is advantageous if the collecting container has an outlet device at its lowest point. This serves to remove the collected liquid from the container again. If a plurality of collecting containers are arranged side by side in a warehouse, these collecting containers can be connected to one another by lines, so that the total volume of all collecting containers for the liquid to be collected is available, which leads to a reduction in the volume of the collecting containers. This variant is particularly advantageous when the device described forms a storage for containers with a combustible liquid.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass Behälter mit einer brennbaren Flüssigkeit zuverlässig, kostengünstig und bei einer minimalen Gefahr für die Umwelt gelagert und im Brandfall gelöscht werden können.The solution according to the invention has the advantage that containers can be stored with a combustible liquid reliably, inexpensively and at a minimum risk to the environment and extinguished in case of fire.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an fünf Figuren und einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- Behälter mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit und einem Auffangbehälter von vorn
- Figur 2:
Behälter von Figur 1 von der Seite- Figur 3:
- Behälter mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit und eine Löschdüse im Schnitt
Figur 4Behälter von Figur 1 über einem Auffangbehälter- Figur 5:
- Mehrere übereinander und nebeneinander angeordnete Auffangbehälter eines Lagers
- FIG. 1:
- Tank with flammable liquid and a container from the front
- FIG. 2:
- Container of
FIG. 1 of the page - FIG. 3:
- Container with flammable liquid and an extinguishing nozzle on average
- FIG. 4
- Container of
FIG. 1 over a collection container - FIG. 5:
- Several stacked and juxtaposed collection container of a warehouse
Die
Die
Die
Nicht gezeigt ist eine Ausführungsvariante nach
Die
Die
Die Ablasseinrichtungen 12 der Auffangbehälter 7 sind untereinander ebenfalls verbunden, so dass für den Fall, dass in einer Reihe übereinanderliegender Behälter1 Flüssigkeit 9 in den Auffangbehälter 7 gelangt, diese in den jeweils anderen Behälter 7 fließen kann, was zu einer Reduzierung des Volumens der Auffangbehälter 7 führt.The
Sofern eine Flüssigkeit aus einem der oberen Behälter 1 austritt oder durch eine Düse 3 der Löschanlage über die Behälter 1 geleitet wird, wird die Flüssigkeit im jeweils darunter befindlichen Auffangboden 4 aufgefangen und gelangt durch die Leitung 8.1 zum jeweils nächsten Auffangboden 4, unter dem die Flammendurchschlagssicherung 6.1 angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise durchläuft die aufzufangende Flüssigkeit bis zum Auffangbehälter 7 mehrere Siphons, was verhindern soll, dass sich ein Feuer bis zum Auffangbehälter 7 ausbreitet.If a liquid exits from one of the
Ablasseinrichtungen 12 befinden sich am unteren Ende beidseitig des Auffangbehälters 7 an jeweils gleicher Stelle, so dass diese sich untereinander verbinden lassen. Das hat den Vorteil, dass das Volumen aller Auffangbehälter 7 für eine Reihe übereinander angeordneter Behälter 1 mit brennbarer Flüssigkeit 2 und ausgetretenes Löschmittel zur Verfügung steht.
- 11
- Behältercontainer
- 22
- brennbare Flüssigkeitflammable liquid
- 33
- Löschdüseextinguishing nozzle
- 44
- Auffangboden mit AbflussCollection tray with drain
- 55
- Abfluss von 4Outflow of 4
- 66
- Plattformplatform
- 6.16.1
- Flammendurchschlagsicherung in 4Flame arrester in 4
- 6.26.2
- Flammendurchschlagsicherung in 7Flame arrester in 7
- 6.36.3
- Flammendurchschlagsicherung unter 6Flame arrester under 6
- 77
- Auffangbehälterreceptacle
- 88th
- Leitungmanagement
- 8.18.1
-
Leitung in den Auffangboden 4Lead in the collecting
tray 4 - 8.28.2
-
Leitung in den Auffangbehälter 7Line in the collecting
container 7 - 99
- Flüssigkeit im AuffangbehälterLiquid in the collecting container
- 1010
- Anschluss für des LöschmittelConnection for the extinguishing agent
- 1111
- Schutzwandbulkhead
- 1212
- Ablasseinrichtungdischarge device
- 1313
- Leitung für das LöschmittelLine for the extinguishing agent
- 1414
- Trägercarrier
- 1515
- Auffangtrichter von 7Catching funnel of 7
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE201310220546 DE102013220546A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Device for safe storage of a container and warehouse |
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EP2859919A2 true EP2859919A2 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2859919A3 EP2859919A3 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP2859919B1 EP2859919B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
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EP13192405.2A Active EP2859919B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-11-12 | Device for safe storage of a container and store |
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EP (1) | EP2859919B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013220546A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2792523T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022013041A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh | Fire protection system for fire protection for liquid hazardous goods and corresponding method |
WO2022171825A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh | Device for securely storing liquid hazardous material, corresponding storage system and method |
US20220347503A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-11-03 | Viking Group, Inc. | Fire protection containment unit for intermediate bulk containers |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202020106689U1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-02-24 | TWS Tankcontainer-Leasing GmbH & Co. KG | Protection arrangement and dangerous goods storage arrangement |
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DE3900598A1 (en) | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-12 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Stationary sprinkler system for a high-shelving store |
DE202004001111U1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-04-29 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Static fire extinguishing system for shelving has rows of pipes of adjoining sprinkler extinguishing areas connecting to different water supply systems |
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FR2607792B3 (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-12-30 | Hoffmann Indbau Gmbh | PALLET SHELF WITH COLLECTION BIN |
FR2919590B1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-08-26 | Gmt | SAFETY COVER AND RETENTION ASSEMBLY FOR CHEMICALS |
US8146674B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-04-03 | Chang Sung Ace Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for storing hazardous material |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 DE DE201310220546 patent/DE102013220546A1/en active Pending
- 2013-11-12 EP EP13192405.2A patent/EP2859919B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-12 ES ES13192405T patent/ES2792523T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3900598A1 (en) | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-12 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Stationary sprinkler system for a high-shelving store |
DE202004001111U1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-04-29 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Static fire extinguishing system for shelving has rows of pipes of adjoining sprinkler extinguishing areas connecting to different water supply systems |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022013041A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh | Fire protection system for fire protection for liquid hazardous goods and corresponding method |
US20220347503A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-11-03 | Viking Group, Inc. | Fire protection containment unit for intermediate bulk containers |
US11559710B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-01-24 | Viking Group, Inc. | Fire protection containment unit for intermediate bulk containers |
WO2022171825A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh | Device for securely storing liquid hazardous material, corresponding storage system and method |
DE102021103328A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh | Device for the safe storage of liquid dangerous goods, corresponding storage system and procedures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102013220546A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
EP2859919A3 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP2859919B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
ES2792523T3 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
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