EP2856897B1 - Footwear - Google Patents
Footwear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2856897B1 EP2856897B1 EP14003284.8A EP14003284A EP2856897B1 EP 2856897 B1 EP2856897 B1 EP 2856897B1 EP 14003284 A EP14003284 A EP 14003284A EP 2856897 B1 EP2856897 B1 EP 2856897B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boot
- strip
- envelope
- user
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0081—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of hook-and-loop type material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B19/00—Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/10—Tennis shoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
- A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe, especially a sports shoe.
- Such a shoe can be used especially for tennis, badminton, volleyball, football, baseball, basketball or boxing. These sports involve risks of ankle injuries, such as sprains.
- US 4,513,520 discloses a ski boot that includes a rigid outer shell.
- US-B-8302329 discloses a basketball shoe with a support strap anchored to the side of the shoe and surrounding the rear portion of the shoe. This band is attached to the front of the foot by laces. The support band allows the rear part of the shoe, in case of lateral movement of the foot, to maintain the foot so as to stabilize it.
- the retaining band limits sprains of the ankle, by opposing the inversion movement of the foot, which carries the plantar surface inward, that is to say medially, by lifting the medial edge of the foot .
- This action of the holding band does not allow, in case of beginning of inversion movement of the foot, to prevent this movement amplifies and brings the foot into a position likely to cause an injury to the ankle.
- the support band is not effective enough to prevent the ankle from bending.
- the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a shoe that makes it possible to prevent the appearance of ankle injuries.
- the invention also seeks to improve proprioception, that is to say to lead a user to better perceive the sensory information from the ground to the foot, ankle, or lower leg. It is to make more perceptible the interactions between the soil and the shoe.
- the first portion of the band extends on the lateral side of the shoe.
- the user when the foot of the user begins an inversion movement, the user receives, via the tape, information relating to the position of his ankle. Automatically, the user corrects his movement to prevent the inversion movement from increasing. In this way, the band avoids lesions of the ankle, in particular sprains, in a preventive manner, that is to say that the user corrects by itself its movement before the lesion is initiated.
- the Figures 1 to 3 show a shoe 1 provided to accommodate the foot of a user.
- the shoe 1 is adapted for the practice of sport, especially tennis, basketball or boxing.
- the invention also applies to other types of shoes.
- the shoe 1 extends in length between a heel 11 and a front end 12, and in width between a lateral side 13 and a medial side 14.
- X denotes a longitudinal geometric axis of the boot 1, extending between the heel 11 and the front end 12.
- the shoe 1 comprises a rod 2, provided to surround the foot of the user, and a sole 3 which comprises several layers 31, 32, 33 and 34.
- the rod 2 delimits a volume V for receiving the foot of a user, and comprises an outer envelope 4 and an inner liner 6, or first envelope, housed inside the outer envelope 4.
- the terms inside and outside are relative to the volume V.
- An inner element delimits the volume V, and an outer element is located outside the volume V.
- the outer casing 4 of the rod 2 comprises a lateral quarter 41 and a medial quarter 42 secured by their base to a first mounting flange 31, for example by means of a seam, in particular of the Strobel type.
- the outer shell 4 of the rod 2 is secured to an outer sole 32, for example by gluing.
- the outsole 32 includes a midsole 32.1 and a wear layer 32.2.
- the outer casing 4 of the rod 2 is low, that is to say, it is intended to cover only the foot of the user, not the lower leg.
- the lateral quarter 41 and the medial quarter 42 of the outer casing 4 each comprise a notch 40 provided to circumvent the malleolus of the user.
- the outer casing 4 has an opening 43 extending between the lateral quarter 41 and the medial quarter 42 and provided to allow the user to thread the shoe 1.
- Clamping means are provided for clamping the rod 2 on the foot of the user, reversibly.
- the clamping means comprise holes 44 and 45 formed in the outer casing 4 of the rod 2, along the slot 43.
- the holes 44 are disposed on the lateral side 13 and the holes 45 are arranged on the medial side 14.
- the tightening means also comprise a lace 5 which winds through the holes 44 and 45.
- a tensioning of the lace 5 allows a tightening of the rod 2 by mutual approximation of the lateral quarter 41 and the medial quarter 42 of the outer casing 4 of the rod 2.
- the holes 44 and 45 and / or the lace 5 may be replaced by other clamping means, such as hooks.
- the inner liner 6 comprises a lower portion 61 covered by the outer shell 4 and provided to surround the foot of the user, and a generally tubular upper portion 62 intended to surround the bottom of the leg, and particularly cover the malleoli .
- the upper portion 62 protrudes from the outer shell 4.
- the lower portion 61 comprises a lateral portion 63 and a medial portion 64 secured by their base to a second mounting flange 33, for example by means of a seam, in particular of the Strobel type.
- a sockliner 34 is disposed inside the volume V, over the second mounting flange 33.
- the free end 62.1 of the upper portion 62 defines an opening for the passage of the foot of the user, when he puts on the shoe 1.
- the upper portion 62 surrounds the lower leg and ankle.
- An information transmission band 7 comprises a first end 7.1 fixed at the junction between the rod 2 and the sole assembly 3, for example by means of a seam or by gluing.
- the first end 7.1 is located on the lateral side 13 of the shoe, at a zone Z of the boot 1 provided to receive the metatarsal foot of the user.
- Zone Z extends along the X axis between a first terminal Z1 and a second terminal Z2.
- the first terminal Z1 is located at a distance D1 of the heel 11, measured parallel to the X axis, from the heel 11, which is greater than or equal to 60% of the total length L of the shoe 1, measured parallel to the X axis between the heel 11 and the front end 12.
- the second terminal Z2 is located at a distance D2 of the heel 11, measured parallel to the X axis, from the heel 11, which is less than or equal to 85% the total length L of the shoe 1.
- a distance D2 of less than or equal to 75% can be provided.
- the distance D1 is strictly less than the distance D2.
- the zone Z is an anchoring zone of the first end 7.1 of the strip 7, that is to say that the first end 7.1 of the strip 7 is included in the zone Z.
- the width of the strip 7 , at the first end 7.1, is less than or equal to the length D2 - D1 of the zone Z.
- the band 7 comprises a first portion 71 which extends from the first end 7.1 and which is located between the outer shell 4 and the inner liner 6 of the rod 2.
- the first portion 71 is fixed to the inner liner 6 by fixing means extending along the first portion 71, for example by means of seams 74.
- the first portion 71 is concealed under the outer shell 4 and extends in a direction D which comprises an axial component A parallel to the axis X and directed in a direction from the front end 12 to the heel 11.
- the direction D also comprises a component B parallel to a Y axis generally perpendicular to the plane of the sole 3.
- the Y axis is generally parallel to the leg of the user.
- the component B is oriented upwards along the Y axis when the shoe 1 rests on a horizontal surface.
- the band 7 comprises a second portion 72 which extends the first portion 71, outside the outer casing 4, and which is not fixed to the rod 2.
- the second portion is provided to wrap around the upper portion 62 of the inner liner 6, so as to grip the upper portion 62 and the bottom of the leg of the user.
- the second portion 72 ends with a free end 7.2, opposite to the first end 7.1.
- first attachment means 73.1 such as hooks of a self-gripping tape or Velcro (registered trademark), intended to hold on to the ends of the free end.
- second attachment means 73.2 secured to the inner liner 6, such as the velvet of a second self-gripping band.
- the outer shell 4 of the rod 2 is made from a relatively soft material such as a layer or a superposition of several layers, which may be of natural or synthetic material.
- a layer may be made of leather, polyurethane sheet or equivalent material, son assembled to each other mechanically, or other.
- the inner liner 6 is made from a relatively and slightly elastic material, including for example synthetic yarns joined together mechanically, according to techniques such as weaving, knitting, or the like, so as to follow the movements of the foot and ankle.
- the strip 7 is made from a flexible and inextensible material, for example a braided or woven webbing, a plastic web, or the like.
- the band 7 is slightly extensible, which provides better comfort to the user. In all cases, the band 7 is less elastic than the inner shoe 6 to which it is attached.
- the operation is as follows.
- the user detaches the free end 7.2 of the band 7 of the second attachment means, and then inserts his foot into the inner liner 6, at the free end. Once the foot in place in the inner liner 6, the user catches the free end 7.2 of the band 7 to wrap around the upper portion 62 of the inner liner 6, so as to grip his ankle and the bottom of his leg. Then, the user makes cooperate the first and second attachment means, for example by exerting pressure on the first attachment means.
- the strip 7 is movable between a first position, represented at figure 2 , where the free end 7.2 of the strip 7 is not attached to the inner liner 6, and a second position, shown in FIG. figure 1 , where the band 7 at least partially surrounds the upper portion 62 of the inner liner 6 and is attached to the upper portion 62.
- the second portion 72 of the strip 7 describes a circular arc portion, around the Y axis, of angle ⁇ greater than 180 °, preferably greater than 270 °.
- the band 7 extends on the lateral side of the shoe 1, beyond a longitudinal median plane P of the shoe, which passes through the X axis and which shares the shoe 1 in a lateral part and a medial part.
- the band 7 When using the shoe 1, for example for the practice of tennis, when the foot of the user begins a reversal movement, the band 7, which is little or not elastic, is mechanically stressed by the foot of the user. This mechanical stress is transmitted to the ankle and the lower leg via the band 7. Thus, the user receives, through the band 7, information relating to the position of his ankle. Automatically, the user can correct his movement to prevent the inversion movement increases. In this way, the band 7 avoids lesions of the ankle, in particular sprains, preventively, that is to say that the user corrects by itself its movement before the lesion is initiated.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a shoe 101.
- elements similar to those of Figures 1 to 3 bear the same numerical references, increased by 100.
- the shoe 101 extends in length between a heel 111 and a front end 112, and in width between a lateral side 113 and a medial side 114.
- Note X are longitudinal axis.
- the shoe 101 includes a rod 102, provided to surround the foot of the user, and a sole 103 which comprises several soles 131, 132, and 134.
- the rod 102 defines a volume V for receiving the foot of a user, and comprises an outer envelope 104 or first envelope.
- the shoe 101 does not have an inner liner housed inside the outer casing 104.
- the outer casing 104 of the rod 102 comprises a lateral portion 141 and a medial quarter 142 secured by their base to a first mounting flange 131, for example by means of a seam, in particular of the Strobel type.
- the outer casing 104 of the rod 102 is secured to an outer sole 132, for example by gluing.
- the outsole 132 includes a midsole 132.1 and a wear layer 132.2.
- the outer casing 104 of the rod 102 comprises a lower portion 161 provided to surround the user's foot, and a generally tubular upper portion 162 provided to surround the bottom of the leg, and in particular cover the malleoli.
- a sockliner 134 is disposed inside the volume V, over the first mounting flange 131.
- the free end 162.1 of the upper portion 162 defines an opening for the passage of the foot of the user, when he puts on the shoe 101.
- the upper part 162 surround the bottom of the leg.
- the outer casing 104 has a slot 143 extending between the lateral quarter 141 and the medial quarter 142 and provided to allow the user to thread the shoe 101.
- Clamping means 105, 144 and 145 are provided for clamping the rod 102 on the foot of the user, reversibly.
- An information transmission band 107 comprises a first end 107.1 fixed at the junction between the rod 102 and the sole assembly 103, for example by means of a seam or by gluing.
- the first end 107.1 is located on the lateral side 113 of the shoe, at a zone Z of the boot 1 designed to receive the metatarsals of the user's foot and similar to the zone Z described with reference to the first embodiment. .
- the band 107 comprises a first portion 171 which extends from the first end 107.1 and which is fixed to the lower portion 161 of the rod 102, for example by means of seams 174 extending along the first portion, at the anchor zone Z.
- the strip 107 comprises a second portion 172 which extends the first portion 171 and which is intended to wrap around the upper portion 162, so as to grip the upper portion 162 and the lower leg of the user.
- the second portion 172 ends with a free end 107.2, opposite to the first end 107.1.
- the inner face of the second portion 172 is provided, on the side of the free end, with first attachment means 173.1 provided for hooking on second attachment means 173.2 secured to the upper portion 162 of the rod 102.
- the outer casing 4 of the upper 2 is made of a relatively soft and slightly elastic material, which contains one or more layers of natural or synthetic materials such as leather, fabric, plastic sheet, so to follow the movements of the foot and ankle.
- the strip 107 is made from a flexible and inextensible material, for example a textile strap or any equivalent.
- the band 107 is slightly extensible, which provides a better comfort to the user. In all cases, the band 107 is less elastic than the outer casing 104 to which it is attached.
- the operation is similar to that of the boot 1.
- the user detaches the free end 107.2 of the band 107 of the second attachment means, then inserts his foot in the upper portion 162 of the rod 102, at the level of the free end 162.1. Once the foot in place in the outer casing 104, the user catches the free end 107.2 of the band 107 to wind it around the upper portion 162 of the outer casing 104, so as to grip his ankle and the bottom of his leg. Then, the user makes cooperate the first and second attachment means.
- the band 107 is movable between a first position, shown in FIG. figure 5 , where the free end 107.2 of the strip 107 is not attached to the rod 102, and a second position, shown in FIG. figure 4 , where the band 107 at least partially surrounds the upper portion 162 of the rod 102 and is attached to the upper portion 162.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne une chaussure, notamment une chaussure de sport.The present invention relates to a shoe, especially a sports shoe.
Une telle chaussure peut être utilisée notamment pour le tennis, le badminton, le volleyball, le football, le baseball, le basketball ou la boxe. Ces sports comportent des risques de lésions de la cheville, par exemple des entorses.Such a shoe can be used especially for tennis, badminton, volleyball, football, baseball, basketball or boxing. These sports involve risks of ankle injuries, such as sprains.
La bande de maintien limite les entorses de la cheville, en s'opposant au mouvement d'inversion du pied, qui porte la face plantaire vers l'intérieur, c'est-à-dire en médial, en soulevant le bord médial du pied. Cette action de la bande de maintien ne permet pas, en cas de début de mouvement d'inversion du pied, d'éviter que ce mouvement s'amplifie et amène le pied dans une position susceptible d'entrainer une lésion de la cheville. Lorsque la cheville se tord brutalement, la bande de maintien n'est pas assez efficace pour empêcher la cheville de se tordre.The retaining band limits sprains of the ankle, by opposing the inversion movement of the foot, which carries the plantar surface inward, that is to say medially, by lifting the medial edge of the foot . This action of the holding band does not allow, in case of beginning of inversion movement of the foot, to prevent this movement amplifies and brings the foot into a position likely to cause an injury to the ankle. When the ankle twists sharply, the support band is not effective enough to prevent the ankle from bending.
C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant une chaussure permettant d'éviter l'apparition de lésions de la cheville. L'invention cherche aussi à améliorer la proprioception, c'est-à-dire à amener un utilisateur à mieux percevoir les informations sensorielles en provenance du sol vers le pied, la cheville, ou le bas de jambe. Il s'agit de rendre plus perceptibles les interactions entre le sol et la chaussure.It is these drawbacks that the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a shoe that makes it possible to prevent the appearance of ankle injuries. The invention also seeks to improve proprioception, that is to say to lead a user to better perceive the sensory information from the ground to the foot, ankle, or lower leg. It is to make more perceptible the interactions between the soil and the shoe.
Pour ce faire, l'invention propose un article chaussant qui comprend les caractéristiques de la revendication 1. A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une chaussure, comprenant :
- un semelage,
- une tige comprenant une première enveloppe qui comprend :
- une portion basse, prévue pour entourer le pied d'un utilisateur,
- une portion haute, prévue pour entourer la cheville ou la cheville et une partie du bas de jambe de l'utilisateur.
- a sole,
- a stem comprising a first envelope which comprises:
- a low portion, intended to surround the foot of a user,
- a high portion, intended to surround the ankle or ankle and part of the lower leg of the user.
La chaussure comprend une bande de transmission d'information qui comprend :
- une première portion solidarisée au semelage et/ou à la portion basse de la première enveloppe par des moyens de fixation, s'étendant le long de la première portion,
- une deuxième portion apte à s'enrouler autour de la portion haute de la première enveloppe, prolongeant la première portion et comportant des premiers moyens d'accrochage aptes à coopérer avec des seconds moyens d'accrochage solidaires de la portion haute de la première enveloppe.
- a first portion secured to the sole assembly and / or the lower portion of the first casing by attachment means, extending along the first portion,
- a second portion capable of wrapping around the upper portion of the first envelope, extending the first portion and having first hooking means adapted to cooperate with second fastening means secured to the upper portion of the first envelope.
On verra par la suite que, selon des formes de réalisation décrites, la première portion de la bande s'étend du côté latéral de la chaussure.It will be seen later that, according to embodiments described, the first portion of the band extends on the lateral side of the shoe.
Grâce à l'invention, lorsque le pied de l'utilisateur commence un mouvement d'inversion, l'utilisateur reçoit, par l'intermédiaire de la bande, une information relative à la position de sa cheville. De manière automatique, l'utilisateur corrige son mouvement afin d'éviter que le mouvement d'inversion ne s'amplifie. De cette manière, la bande évite les lésions de la cheville, en particulier les entorses, de manière préventive, c'est à dire que l'utilisateur corrige par lui-même son mouvement avant que la lésion ne s'initie.Thanks to the invention, when the foot of the user begins an inversion movement, the user receives, via the tape, information relating to the position of his ankle. Automatically, the user corrects his movement to prevent the inversion movement from increasing. In this way, the band avoids lesions of the ankle, in particular sprains, in a preventive manner, that is to say that the user corrects by itself its movement before the lesion is initiated.
Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, une telle chaussure peut incorporer une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prises dans toute combinaison techniquement admissible :
- La deuxième portion de la bande est mobile entre une première position, où la deuxième portion de la bande n'est pas accrochée à la première enveloppe, et une deuxième position, où la deuxième portion de la bande entoure au moins partiellement la portion haute de la première enveloppe.
- Dans la deuxième position, les premiers moyens d'accrochage coopèrent avec les seconds moyens d'accrochage.
- Dans la deuxième position, la deuxième portion de la bande décrit une portion d'arc de cercle d'angle supérieur à 180°, de préférence supérieur à 270°.
- Dans la deuxième position, la bande s'étend du côté latéral de la chaussure, au-delà d'un plan médian longitudinal de la chaussure.
- La bande est moins élastique que la première enveloppe.
- Les moyens d'accrochage sont constitués par des bandes autoagrippantes.
- Une première extrémité de la bande est fixée au niveau de la jonction entre la tige et le semelage, par exemple au moyen d'une couture ou par collage.
- Une première extrémité de la première portion de la bande est fixée du côté latéral de la chaussure, au niveau d'une zone de la chaussure prévue pour recevoir les métatarses du pied de l'utilisateur, la zone s'étendant, le long d'un axe longitudinal de la chaussure, entre une première borne et une deuxième borne situées respectivement à une première distance et à une deuxième distance d'un talon de la chaussure. La première distance est supérieure ou égale à 60% de la longueur totale de la chaussure. La deuxième distance étant inférieure ou égale à 85% de la longueur totale de la chaussure, la première distance étant strictement inférieure à la deuxième distance.
- The second portion of the strip is movable between a first position, where the second portion of the strip is not attached to the first envelope, and a second position, where the second portion of the strip at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the strip. the first envelope.
- In the second position, the first hooking means cooperate with the second attachment means.
- In the second position, the second portion of the strip describes an arcuate portion of an angle greater than 180 °, preferably greater than 270 °.
- In the second position, the band extends from the lateral side of the shoe, beyond a longitudinal median plane of the shoe.
- The band is less elastic than the first envelope.
- The attachment means are constituted by self-gripping strips.
- A first end of the band is fixed at the junction between the rod and the sole, for example by means of a seam or by gluing.
- A first end of the first portion of the band is attached to the lateral side of the shoe, at an area of the shoe provided to receive the metatarsal foot of the user, the area extending along a longitudinal axis of the shoe, between a first terminal and a second terminal respectively at a first distance and at a second distance from a heel of the boot. The first distance is greater than or equal to 60% of the total length of the shoe. The second distance being less than or equal to 85% of the total length of the shoe, the first distance being strictly less than the second distance.
L'invention et ses avantages seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre de deux modes de réalisation d'une chaussure conforme à l'invention, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une chaussure conforme à l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective, sous un autre angle, de la chaussure de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 est une coupe partielle selon le plan P3 à lafigure 1 ; - les
figures 4 à 6 sont des vues analogues auxfigures 1 à 3 d'une chaussure.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a shoe according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view, from another angle, of the shoe of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 is a partial section along plane P3 at thefigure 1 ; - the
Figures 4 to 6 are views similar toFigures 1 to 3 of a shoe.
Les
La chaussure 1 s'étend en longueur entre un talon 11 et une extrémité avant 12, et en largeur entre un côté latéral 13 et un côté médial 14.The
On note X un axe géométrique longitudinal de la chaussure 1, s'étendant entre le talon 11 et l'extrémité avant 12.X denotes a longitudinal geometric axis of the
La chaussure 1 comprend une tige 2, prévue pour entourer le pied de l'utilisateur, et un semelage 3 qui comprend plusieurs couches 31, 32, 33 et 34.The
La tige 2 délimite un volume V de réception du pied d'un utilisateur, et comprend une enveloppe extérieure 4 et un chausson intérieur 6, ou première enveloppe, logé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe extérieure 4.The
Dans la présente demande, les termes intérieur et extérieur sont relatifs au volume V. Un élément intérieur délimite le volume V, et un élément extérieur est situé en dehors du volume V.In the present application, the terms inside and outside are relative to the volume V. An inner element delimits the volume V, and an outer element is located outside the volume V.
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2 comprend un quartier latéral 41 et un quartier médial 42 solidarisés par leur base à une première semelle de montage 31, par exemple au moyen d'une couture, notamment de type Strobel.The
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2 est solidarisée à une semelle extérieure 32, par exemple par collage. La semelle extérieure 32 comprend une semelle intermédiaire 32.1 et une couche d'usure 32.2.The
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2 est basse, c'est-à-dire qu'elle est prévue pour recouvrir uniquement le pied de l'utilisateur, et non le bas de jambe. Ainsi, le quartier latéral 41 et le quartier médial 42 de l'enveloppe extérieure 4 comprennent chacun une échancrure 40 prévue pour contourner la malléole de l'utilisateur.The
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 comporte une ouverture 43 s'étendant entre le quartier latéral 41 et le quartier médial 42 et prévue pour permettre à l'utilisateur d'enfiler la chaussure 1.The
Des moyens de serrage sont prévus pour serrer la tige 2 sur le pied de l'utilisateur, de manière réversible. Les moyens de serrage comprennent des trous 44 et 45 ménagés dans l'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2, le long de la fente 43. Les trous 44 sont disposés du côté latéral 13 et les trous 45 étant disposés du côté médial 14.Clamping means are provided for clamping the
Les moyens de serrage comprennent également un lacet 5 qui serpente à travers les trous 44 et 45. Une mise en tension du lacet 5 permet un serrage de la tige 2 par rapprochement mutuel du quartier latéral 41 et du quartier médial 42 de l'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2.The tightening means also comprise a
En variante, les trous 44 et 45 et/ou le lacet 5 peuvent être remplacés par d'autres moyens de serrage, tels que des crochets.Alternatively, the
Le chausson intérieur 6 comprend une portion basse 61 recouverte par l'enveloppe extérieure 4 et prévue pour entourer le pied de l'utilisateur, ainsi qu'une portion haute 62 globalement tubulaire prévue pour entourer le bas de la jambe, et recouvrir notamment les malléoles. Ainsi, la portion haute 62 dépasse de l'enveloppe extérieure 4.The inner liner 6 comprises a
La portion basse 61 comprend un quartier latéral 63 et un quartier médial 64 solidarisés par leur base à une deuxième semelle de montage 33, par exemple au moyen d'une couture, notamment de type Strobel.The
Optionnellement, une semelle de propreté 34 est disposée à l'intérieur du volume V, par dessus la deuxième semelle de montage 33.Optionally, a
L'extrémité libre 62.1 de la portion haute 62 définit une ouverture pour le passage du pied de l'utilisateur, lorsqu'il enfile la chaussure 1. Lorsque le pied est en place à l'intérieur de la chaussure 1, la partie supérieure 62 entoure le bas de la jambe et la cheville.The free end 62.1 of the
Une bande 7 de transmission d'information comprend une première extrémité 7.1 fixée au niveau de la jonction entre la tige 2 et le semelage 3, par exemple au moyen d'une couture ou par collage. La première extrémité 7.1 est située du côté latéral 13 de la chaussure, au niveau d'une zone Z de la chaussure 1 prévue pour recevoir les métatarses du pied de l'utilisateur.An
La zone Z s'étend le long de l'axe X entre une première borne Z1 et une deuxième borne Z2. La première borne Z1 est située à une distance D1 du talon 11, mesurée parallèlement à l'axe X, à partir du talon 11, qui est supérieure ou égale à 60% de la longueur totale L de la chaussure 1, mesurée parallèlement à l'axe X entre le talon 11 et l'extrémité avant 12. La deuxième borne Z2 est située à une distance D2 du talon 11, mesurée parallèlement à l'axe X, à partir du talon 11, qui est inférieure ou égale à 85% de la longueur totale L de la chaussure 1. On peut alternativement prévoir une distance D2 inférieure ou égale à 75%.Zone Z extends along the X axis between a first terminal Z1 and a second terminal Z2. The first terminal Z1 is located at a distance D1 of the
La distance D1 est strictement inférieure à la distance D2.The distance D1 is strictly less than the distance D2.
La zone Z est une zone d'ancrage de la première extrémité 7.1 de la bande 7, c'est-à-dire que la première extrémité 7.1 de la bande 7 est incluse dans la zone Z. Ainsi, la largeur de la bande 7, au niveau de la première extrémité 7.1, est inférieure ou égale à la longueur D2 - D1 de la zone Z.The zone Z is an anchoring zone of the first end 7.1 of the
La bande 7 comprend une première portion 71 qui s'étend à partir de la première extrémité 7.1 et qui est située entre l'enveloppe extérieure 4 et le chausson intérieur 6 de la tige 2. La première portion 71 est fixée au chausson intérieur 6 par des moyens de fixation s'étendant le long de la première portion 71, par exemple au moyen de coutures 74.The
La première portion 71 est dissimulée sous l'enveloppe extérieure 4 et s'étend selon une direction D qui comprend une composante axiale A parallèle à l'axe X et dirigée dans un sens allant de l'extrémité avant 12 vers le talon 11. La direction D comprend également une composante B parallèle à un axe Y globalement perpendiculaire au plan du semelage 3. L'axe Y est globalement parallèle à la jambe de l'utilisateur. La composante B est orientée vers le haut le long de l'axe Y lorsque la chaussure 1 repose sur une surface horizontale.The first portion 71 is concealed under the
La bande 7 comprend une deuxième portion 72 qui prolonge la première portion 71, à l'extérieur de l'enveloppe extérieure 4, et qui n'est pas fixée à la tige 2. La deuxième portion est prévue pour s'enrouler autour de la portion haute 62 du chausson intérieur 6, de manière à enserrer la portion haute 62 et le bas de la jambe de l'utilisateur. La deuxième portion 72 se termine par une extrémité libre 7.2, opposée à la première extrémité 7.1.The
La face intérieure de la deuxième portion 72 est pourvue, du côté de l'extrémité libre, de premiers moyens d'accroche 73.1, tels que des crochets d'une bande autoaggripante ou Velcro (marque déposée), prévus pour s'accrocher à des deuxièmes moyens d'accroche 73.2 solidaires du chausson intérieur 6, tels que du velours d'une deuxième bande autoaggripante.The inner face of the
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2 est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau relativement souple tel qu'une couche ou une superposition de plusieurs couches, lesquelles peuvent être en matière naturelle ou synthétique. De manière non limitative, une couche peut être faite de cuir, de polyuréthane en feuille ou de matière équivalente, de fils assemblés les uns aux autres mécaniquement, ou autre.The
Le chausson intérieur 6 est fabriqué à partir d'un matériau relativement et légèrement élastique, comprenant par exemple des fils de matière synthétique assemblés les uns aux autres mécaniquement, selon des techniques telles que le tissage, le tricotage, ou autres, de manière à suivre les mouvements du pied et de la cheville.The inner liner 6 is made from a relatively and slightly elastic material, including for example synthetic yarns joined together mechanically, according to techniques such as weaving, knitting, or the like, so as to follow the movements of the foot and ankle.
La bande 7 est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau souple et inextensible, par exemple une sangle tressée ou tissée, une bande de matière synthétique, ou autre. En variante, la bande 7 est faiblement extensible, ce qui procure un meilleur confort à l'utilisateur. Dans tous les cas, la bande 7 est moins élastique que le chausson intérieur 6 auquel elle est fixée.The
Le fonctionnement est le suivant. L'utilisateur détache l'extrémité libre 7.2 de la bande 7 des deuxièmes moyens d'accroche, puis insère son pied dans le chausson intérieur 6, au niveau de l'extrémité libre. Une fois le pied en place dans le chausson intérieur 6, l'utilisateur attrape l'extrémité libre 7.2 de la bande 7 pour l'enrouler autour de la portion haute 62 du chausson intérieur 6, de manière à enserrer sa cheville et le bas de sa jambe. Puis, l'utilisateur fait coopérer les premier et les deuxième moyens d'accroche, par exemple en exerçant une pression sur les premiers moyens d'accroche.The operation is as follows. The user detaches the free end 7.2 of the
Ainsi, la bande 7 est mobile entre une première position, représentée à la
Dans la deuxième position, la deuxième portion 72 de la bande 7 décrit une portion d'arc de cercle, autour de l'axe Y, d'angle α supérieur à 180°, de préférence supérieur à 270°.In the second position, the
Dans la deuxième position, la bande 7 s'étend du côté latéral de la chaussure 1, au-delà d'un plan médian longitudinal P de la chaussure, qui passe par l'axe X et qui partage la chaussure 1 en une partie latérale et une partie médiale.In the second position, the
Lors de l'utilisation de la chaussure 1, par exemple pour la pratique du tennis, lorsque le pied de l'utilisateur commence un mouvement d'inversion, la bande 7, qui est peu ou pas élastique, est sollicitée mécaniquement par le pied de l'utilisateur. Cette contrainte mécanique est transmise à la cheville et au bas de la jambe par l'intermédiaire de la bande 7. Ainsi, l'utilisateur reçoit, par l'intermédiaire de la bande 7, une information relative à la position de sa cheville. De manière automatique, l'utilisateur peut corriger son mouvement afin d'éviter que le mouvement d'inversion ne s'amplifie. De cette manière, la bande 7 évite les lésions de la cheville, en particulier les entorses, de manière préventive, c'est à dire que l'utilisateur corrige par lui-même son mouvement avant que la lésion ne s'initie.When using the
Les
Dans la suite, on ne décrit pas en détail les éléments de la chaussure 101 semblables à ceux de la chaussure 1.In the following, the elements of the
La chaussure 101 s'étend en longueur entre un talon 111 et une extrémité avant 112, et en largeur entre un côté latéral 113 et un côté médial 114. On note X sont axe longitudinal.The
La chaussure 101 comprend une tige 102, prévue pour entourer le pied de l'utilisateur, et un semelage 103 qui comprend plusieurs semelles 131, 132, et 134.The
La tige 102 délimite un volume V de réception du pied d'un utilisateur, et comprend une enveloppe extérieure 104 ou première enveloppe.The
Contrairement à la chaussure 1, la chaussure 101 ne comporte pas de chausson intérieur logé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe extérieure 104.Unlike the
L'enveloppe extérieure 104 de la tige 102 comprend un quartier latéral 141 et un quartier médial 142 solidarisés par leur base à une première semelle de montage 131, par exemple au moyen d'une couture, notamment de type Strobel.The
L'enveloppe extérieure 104 de la tige 102 est solidarisée à une semelle extérieure 132, par exemple par collage. La semelle extérieure 132 comprend une semelle intermédiaire 132.1 et une couche d'usure 132.2.The
L'enveloppe extérieure 104 de la tige 102 comprend une portion basse 161 prévue pour entourer le pied de l'utilisateur, ainsi qu'une portion haute 162 globalement tubulaire prévue pour entourer le bas de la jambe, et recouvrir notamment les malléoles.The
Optionnellement, une semelle de propreté 134 est disposée à l'intérieur du volume V, par dessus la première semelle de montage 131.Optionally, a
L'extrémité libre 162.1 de la portion haute 162 définit une ouverture pour le passage du pied de l'utilisateur, lorsqu'il enfile la chaussure 101. Lorsque le pied est en place à l'intérieur de la chaussure 1, la partie supérieure 162 entoure le bas de la jambe.The free end 162.1 of the
L'enveloppe extérieure 104 comporte une fente 143 s'étendant entre le quartier latéral 141 et le quartier médial 142 et prévue pour permettre à l'utilisateur d'enfiler la chaussure 101.The
Des moyens de serrage 105, 144 et 145 sont prévus pour serrer la tige 102 sur le pied de l'utilisateur, de manière réversible.Clamping means 105, 144 and 145 are provided for clamping the
Une bande 107 de transmission d'information comprend une première extrémité 107.1 fixée au niveau de la jonction entre la tige 102 et le semelage 103, par exemple au moyen d'une couture ou par collage. La première extrémité 107.1 est située du côté latéral 113 de la chaussure, au niveau d'une zone Z de la chaussure 1 prévue pour recevoir les métatarses du pied de l'utilisateur et similaire à la zone Z décrite en référence au premier mode de réalisation.An
La bande 107 comprend une première portion 171 qui s'étend à partir de la première extrémité 107.1 et qui est fixée à la portion basse 161 de la tige 102, par exemple au moyen de coutures 174 s'étendant le long de la première portion, au niveau de la zone d'ancrage Z.The
La bande 107 comprend une deuxième portion 172 qui prolonge la première portion 171 et qui est prévue pour s'enrouler autour de la portion haute 162, de manière à enserrer la portion haute 162 et le bas de jambe de l'utilisateur. La deuxième portion 172 se termine par une extrémité libre 107.2, opposée à la première extrémité 107.1.The
La face intérieure de la deuxième portion 172 est pourvue, du côté de l'extrémité libre, de premiers moyens d'accroche 173.1 prévus pour s'accrocher à des deuxièmes moyens d'accroche 173.2 solidaires de la portion haute 162 de la tige 102.The inner face of the
L'enveloppe extérieure 4 de la tige 2 est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau relativement souple et légèrement élastique, qui contient une ou plusieurs couches de matières naturelles ou synthétiques telles que du cuir, du tissu, une feuille de matière plastique, de manière à suivre les mouvements du pied et de la cheville.The
La bande 107 est fabriquée à partir d'un matériau souple et inextensible, par exemple une sangle textile ou tout équivalent. En variante, la bande 107 est faiblement extensible, ce qui procure un meilleur confort à l'utilisateur. Dans tous les cas, la bande 107 est moins élastique que l'enveloppe extérieure 104 à laquelle elle est fixée.The
Le fonctionnement est similaire à celui de la chaussure 1. L'utilisateur détache l'extrémité libre 107.2 de la bande 107 des deuxièmes moyens d'accroche, puis insère son pied dans la portion haute 162 de la tige 102, au niveau de l'extrémité libre 162.1. Une fois le pied en place dans l'enveloppe extérieure 104, l'utilisateur attrape l'extrémité libre 107.2 de la bande 107 pour l'enrouler autour de la portion haute 162 de l'enveloppe extérieure 104, de manière à enserrer sa cheville et le bas de sa jambe. Puis, l'utilisateur fait coopérer les premier et deuxième moyens d'accroche.The operation is similar to that of the
Ainsi, la bande 107 est mobile entre une première position, représentée à la
Dans le cadre de l'invention, les variantes décrites ci-dessus peuvent être combinées entre elles, au moins partiellement.In the context of the invention, the variants described above can be combined with each other, at least partially.
Claims (10)
- Boot (1) comprising:- a bottom assembly (3),- an upper (2) comprising a first envelope (6), which comprises:the boot (1) comprising an information transmitting strip (7) which comprises:- a bottom portion (61) provided to enclose the foot of a user,- a top portion (62) provided to enclose the ankle or the ankle and part of the lower leg of the user,- a first portion (71) secured to the bottom assembly (3) and/or to the bottom portion (61) of the first envelope (6) by fastening means (74),- a second portion (72) that is able to be wrapped around the top portion (62) of the first envelope (6), extending the first portion (71; 72) and having first coupling means (73.1) that are able to cooperate with second coupling means (73.2) integral with the top portion (62; 162) of the first envelope (6; 104), the upper (2) also comprising an outer envelope (4), and the first envelope (6) being accommodated inside the outer envelope (4) and delimiting an internal volume (V) of the boot (1),characterized in that the outer envelope (4) is manufactured from a relatively flexible and slightly elastic material.
- Boot (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first portion (71) of the strip (7) extends on the lateral side of the boot (1).
- Boot (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second portion (72) of the strip (7) is movable between a first position (Figure 1; Figure 4) in which the second portion (72) of the strip (7) is not coupled to the first envelope (6) and a second position (Figure 2; Figure 5) in which the second portion (72) of the strip (7) at least partially encloses the top portion (62) of the first envelope (6).
- Boot (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that, in the second position (Figure 2; Figure 5), the first coupling means (73.1) cooperate with the second coupling means (73.2).
- Boot (1) according to either of Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that, in the second position, the second portion (72) of the strip (7) describes a portion of an arc of a circle of angle (α) greater than 180°, preferably greater than 270°.
- Boot (1) according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that, in the second position, the strip (7) extends on the lateral side of the boot (1), beyond a longitudinal mid-plane (P) of the boot.
- Boot (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the strip (7) is less elastic than the first envelope (6).
- Boot (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling means (73.1, 73.2) are formed by hook-and-loop strips.
- Boot (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first end (7.1) of the strip (7) is fastened at the junction between the upper (2) and the bottom assembly (3), for example by means of a seam or by adhesive bonding.
- Boot (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first end (7.1) of the first portion (71) of the strip (7) is fastened on the lateral side (13) of the boot (1), in a region (Z) of the boot (1) that is intended to receive the metatarsals of the user's foot, the region (Z) extending along a longitudinal axis (X) of the boot (1; 101) between a first limit (Z1) and a second limit (Z2) that are situated at a first distance (D1) and at a second distance (D2), respectively, from a heel (11) of the boot (1), in that the first distance (D1) is greater than or equal to 60% of the total length (L) of the boot, and in that the second distance is less than or equal to 85% of the total length (L) of the boot (1), the first distance (D1) being strictly less than the second distance (D2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1302298A FR3011445B1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2013-10-03 | SHOE |
Publications (2)
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EP2856897A1 EP2856897A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2856897B1 true EP2856897B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
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EP14003284.8A Not-in-force EP2856897B1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2014-09-23 | Footwear |
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US (1) | US9668534B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2856897B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2015071039A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104510076A (en) |
AR (1) | AR097908A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014240257A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3011445B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016215263A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Adidas Ag | Shoe top for a shoe |
CN107048579A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | One kind supercharging climbing boot |
DE102017109877A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-08 | Betterguards Technology Gmbh | Foot movement damping device and shoe for damping a foot movement via the ankle joint |
TWI657810B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-05-01 | 許文華 | Barefoot shoes with functional flat feet correction |
US10863797B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear fastening system |
FR3094872B1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-03-19 | Salomon Sas | Sports shoe |
USD1007826S1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-12-19 | Mountain Origins Design LLC | Footwear |
USD1008611S1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-12-26 | Mountain Origins Design LLC | Footwear |
USD1007110S1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-12-12 | Mountain Origins Design LLC | Footwear |
USD1007825S1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-12-19 | Mountain Origins Design LLC | Footwear |
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US4513520A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-30 | Heierling Of Switzerland, Ltd. | Ski boot with inner boot tightening mechanism |
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US4621648A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-11-11 | Michael Ivany | Ankle support system |
JPS6187548A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-05-02 | マイケル イバニ− | Knuckle support apparatus |
US4864741A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-09-12 | Pierre Beauchemin | Ankle support |
US4878504A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1989-11-07 | Nelson Ronald E | Ankle brace with compression straps |
US5016623A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-05-21 | Krahenbuhl Doug W | Ankle support |
IT225832Y1 (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1997-01-24 | Arkos Srl | FOOT LOCKING DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR T REKKING SHOES |
JPH074284B2 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社アシックス | Shoe binding |
FR2702935B1 (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-06-09 | Salomon Sa | SLIDING SPORTS SHOE. |
US5822887A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1998-10-20 | Turner; Gregory D. | Over-the-shoe athletic spat |
US5588228A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-12-31 | Nordica S.P.A. | Sports shoe with a reinforcing shell-frame |
DE4435959C2 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-04 | Goodwell Int Ltd | Snowboard boots |
IT1279316B1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-12-09 | Nordica Spa | ANKLE SUPPORT DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR SPORTS FOOTWEAR |
US5894684A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-04-20 | Vans, Inc. | Snowboard boot ankle support device |
US5771608A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-06-30 | K-Swiss Inc. | Shoe with ankle strap protector |
US6272772B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-08-14 | Daniel J. Sherman | Footwear support system |
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JP2003199602A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-07-15 | Mizuno Corp | Athletic shoes with ankle support belt |
JP2005152490A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Asics Corp | Shoes which fit to foot with belt |
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FR2951358B1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-11-18 | Salomon Sas | IMPROVED ROD TIGHTENING SHOE |
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FR2952790B1 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-01-06 | Salomon Sas | IMPROVED SHOE SHOE |
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EP3108860B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2023-12-27 | Exo Ligament B.V. | Assembly comprising a shoe, a shaped piece connected with the shoe to support the ankle, and a set of a shaped piece and fixing means for attachment to the shoe |
CN202525222U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-11-14 | 刘德云 | Sports shoe capable of protecting ankle |
-
2013
- 2013-10-03 FR FR1302298A patent/FR3011445B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 EP EP14003284.8A patent/EP2856897B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-09-30 US US14/501,695 patent/US9668534B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410515271.0A patent/CN104510076A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-02 AU AU2014240257A patent/AU2014240257A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-03 AR ARP140103687A patent/AR097908A1/en unknown
- 2014-10-03 JP JP2014204397A patent/JP2015071039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4513520A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-30 | Heierling Of Switzerland, Ltd. | Ski boot with inner boot tightening mechanism |
Also Published As
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FR3011445B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 |
US9668534B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
AU2014240257A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
US20150096196A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
AR097908A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2856897A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
FR3011445A1 (en) | 2015-04-10 |
CN104510076A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
JP2015071039A (en) | 2015-04-16 |
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