EP2853665B1 - Door handle - Google Patents
Door handle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2853665B1 EP2853665B1 EP14180605.9A EP14180605A EP2853665B1 EP 2853665 B1 EP2853665 B1 EP 2853665B1 EP 14180605 A EP14180605 A EP 14180605A EP 2853665 B1 EP2853665 B1 EP 2853665B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- door handle
- cover element
- handle body
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 23
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
- E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
- E05B17/186—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door handle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is to arrange the cover securely and inexpensively on the handle body.
- the energy storage is a cost-effective component, which can be easily and safely arrange on the handle body or on the cover. Furthermore, the energy storage is a very robust component, which ensures a secure connection between the cover and handle body.
- the cover and the handle body are connected by means of a force accumulator.
- This solution has the advantage that a detachment of the cover is excluded in the passive operating position.
- the energy accumulator ensures, as already described above, for a secure connection between the cover and the handle body of the door handle of a motor vehicle.
- the door handle When the door handle is in its passive position, the door handle rests against a door panel of a motor vehicle door of the motor vehicle or is only slightly spaced therefrom. The distance between the door panel and the handle body is in the passive position the door handle chosen such that a movement or release of the cover is excluded. A release of the cover of the handle body is possible only in the active position. In this case, at least a portion of the handle body, at least the portion of the handle body on which the cover member is adjacent, spaced from the door panel is arranged.
- the distance is chosen so that the cover can move or solve in the direction of the door panel.
- the opening or recess of the handle body is released.
- the movement of the cover can be performed manually with a body part, in particular with a finger, or with a tool or with a shaft of a key.
- Very simple and safe is the construction of the door handle when the cover is arranged positively and / or non-positively on the handle body.
- the movement of the cover is advantageously simplified when the cover is slidably or foldably or pivotally mounted on the handle body.
- the security against detachment of the cover from the handle body is further improved when the cover and the handle body are connected to each other via additional fastening means, wherein the fastening means are arranged on the cover and / or on the handle body. If the force accumulator should be damaged or defective, the additional fasteners ensure that the cover remains attached to the handle body.
- the security is further increased by the fact that, especially during the drive of the motor vehicle, a release of the cover is excluded from the handle body. Furthermore, the connection between the cover and the handle body is stable due to the additional fastening means, so that a detachment of the cover from the handle body is also prevented by strong vibrations of the handle body.
- the movement of the cover member is facilitated when the fastener is formed as guide grooves or guide ribs, wherein the guide ribs and guide grooves are engaged with each other when the cover member is connected to the handle body.
- the guide grooves and guide ribs ensure a controlled movement of the cover.
- An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the fastening means are designed as latching means, in particular as latching lugs.
- the locking has the advantage that the connection between the cover and the handle body is even safer. This solution is particularly useful when the cover can be solved manually by the handle body.
- the cover element is designed to be completely removable for releasing the opening or recess.
- This solution is characterized in that the opening or recess is easily accessible to the user, so that the comfort is increased.
- the cover is arranged captive on the handle body.
- the cover can be connected to the handle body, for example with a connecting element, in particular with a tape or rope.
- the power accumulator is clipped with the cover.
- the energy accumulator is designed as an actuating means and / or holding means.
- the energy storage has two functions.
- the energy storage device serves to securely connect the cover element to the grip body, and on the other hand, the cover element can be actuated with the aid of the force accumulator in order to release the connection between the grip body and the cover element so that the cover element can be moved.
- the energy accumulator serves as an actuating element and holding means, because then to dispense with an additional component, whereby the cost of the door handle can be reduced.
- Very comfortable is the operation of the energy storage device when the energy storage has an operating section.
- the user can operate this section to release the connection between the cover member and the handle body.
- the actuating portion of the force accumulator has ribs. Characterized in that the actuating portion is provided by means of the ribs, the user knows exactly which position on the energy storage device must be operated to release the connection between the cover and the handle body. A misoperation of the energy storage is thereby advantageously prevented. If the user touches a body part, in particular a finger or a thumb, on the operation section for actuating the force accumulator, the user is prevented from slipping off with his body part on the operation section. The frictional forces between the body part and the operating portion are thus increased. As a result, the operation of the energy storage for the user more comfortable and secure. A detachment of the cover from the handle body is therefore simplified.
- the force accumulator comprises a bracket, which is supported in a, in particular complementary, recess of the handle body or the cover.
- the bracket provides for a secure support of the force accumulator on the cover or on the handle body.
- the form-fitting and / or non-positive connection between the cover member and the handle body can be released by an actuation of the actuating portion of the force accumulator. This ensures that the cover can be solved safely and easily.
- the energy accumulator is designed as a leaf spring.
- forces can be applied by means of the force accumulator which firmly and securely connect the cover element and the grip body with one another.
- the leaf spring is very inexpensive in their production and only requires a small space, so that the door handle can be made more compact.
- the cover can be dispensed with an additional component when the cover is designed as a panel, wherein the cover is arranged flush with the handle body.
- the cover can be provided with a chrome strip. Due to the flush arrangement of the cover in the handle body of the drag coefficient of the door handle is improved. The air flowing past the handle body and the cover element during the drive of the motor vehicle is less swirled because the door handle has fewer tear-off edges due to the flush arrangement of the two components, behind which air swirls can form.
- a functional part in particular a lock cylinder is arranged behind the cover.
- the functional part is accessible to a user.
- the functional part could also be designed as a lock cylinder, which is arranged behind the opening or recess of the lock cylinder. If the electronic locking system fails in the motor vehicle, then the door of the motor vehicle can be opened manually and mechanically with the aid of the lock cylinder and a corresponding key.
- the cover is then moved by the user, for example, operates the power storage at its operating portion. The user moves the cover to the side and has access to the lock cylinder via the opening or recess.
- the functional part is disposed within the handle body or arranged on a door panel of a body of the motor vehicle or arranged on a bearing bracket, which serves to support the handle body.
- the handle body has a greater distance from the door, in particular to the door panel, than in the passive position.
- FIG. 1 is a section of a door handle 1, in particular a pull handle, shown for a door of a motor vehicle, wherein the door handle 1 in an active position, in particular in an operating position, is shown.
- the door handle 1 at a distance to a arranged on a door panel 2 as a functional part formed lock cylinder 3.
- the fastening of the lock cylinder 3 takes place on the door panel 3 or alternatively on a bearing bracket for mounting the door handle 1, which is arranged on the door panel 3.
- the door handle 1 comprises a plastic body formed grip body 4, which in the present case has a recess 5, but alternatively may also have an opening.
- the recess 5 serves to receive a cover element 6 designed as a cover, which covers the recess 5.
- the plastic cover member formed 6 having an inner wall 18 is positively and / or non-positively disposed on the handle body 4, wherein the cover 6 and the handle body 4 are arranged flush with each other to improve the aerodynamics of the door handle 1.
- the cover 6 is arranged at least partially displaceable on the handle body 4. It is also conceivable to arrange the cover 6 hinged or pivotally on the handle body 4.
- the cover member 6 is associated with a designed as an elastic means of energy storage 7, as in particular in the FIG. 2 shown.
- the energy storage 7 connects the handle body 4 and the cover 6 with each other. In the FIG. 4 is shown as the energy storage 7 am Handle body 4 is arranged.
- the cover 6 is connected in the present embodiment usually with the energy storage 7.
- the trained as an actuating means and / or holding means of energy storage 7 is clipped in the present case with the cover 6, wherein on the inside of the inner wall 18 on the cover 6, an L-shaped projection 8 is provided for attachment of the energy accumulator 7, as in FIG. 2 shown in more detail.
- the one in the FIG. 4 shown energy storage 7 an angled portion 9, which is provided with a rectangular, in particular square recess 10 which engages with the projection 8.
- the energy accumulator 7, which is preferably designed as a leaf spring, further comprises an actuating portion 11, which comprises a plurality of ribs 12.
- the ribs 12 have the function that a user who operates the operating portion 11, for example, with his finger or thumb or an object better contact with the energy storage 7 has. Slippage of the finger, thumb or other object on the actuating surface 11 of the energy accumulator 7 is thereby advantageously excluded.
- the force accumulator 7 comprises a bracket 13, which is supported on a, in particular complementary, recess 14 of the grip body 4.
- a Abstützbügel 19 is connected to the bracket 13, wherein the bracket 13 and the Abstützbügel 19 is arranged at an angle ⁇ to each other.
- the Abstützbügel 19 is in the unactuated state of the energy accumulator 7 on the inner wall 18 of the cover 6 at.
- the cover 6 is not only connected by means of the energy accumulator 7 with the handle body 4, but in addition fasteners are still provided which connect the cover 6 with the handle body 4, wherein the fastening means are arranged on the cover 6 and the handle body 4.
- the fastening means are designed as guide grooves 15 which are arranged on the grip body 4.
- the fastening means are designed as guide ribs 16, which are arranged on the cover 6. The guide grooves 15 and the guide ribs 16 are engaged with each other when the cover member 6 is connected to the handle body 4, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 is visualized. This forms the respective guide grooves 15 with the respective guide rib 16 a positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the L-shaped projection 8 also serves as a guide rib 16.
- the locking lugs could additionally or alternatively be arranged on the handle body or on the cover 6.
- the fastening means are integrally formed with the cover member 6 and / or the handle body 4.
- the lock cylinder 3 basically serves to actuate a lock not shown in more detail with the aid of a mechanical key, in particular key shank. If, for example, the radio communication between the motor vehicle and a radio key fails, the lock cylinder 3 can be actuated by means of the mechanical key in the event of an emergency. In a passive position, in particular in a rest position, of the door handle 1, the lock cylinder 3 is covered by the door handle 1, in particular by the cover element 6. In this case, access to the lock cylinder 3 is excluded. Therefore, in the event of failure of the radio key, the door handle 1 must first be brought into an active position. In the active position, at least a portion of the handle body 4 at a greater distance from the door, in particular to the door panel 2, as in the passive position.
- the cover 6 can only be moved to release the recess 6 when the door handle 1 has left the passive position.
- the energy storage 7 is operated by a user, the positive and / or non-positive connection between the cover 6 and the handle body 4 is released, so that the cover 6 is completely removable from the handle body 4.
- the actuating ribs 12 are pressed in the direction of the inner wall 18 of the cover 6, wherein at the same time the Abstauerbügel 19 is resiliently pressed against the inner wall 18, so that the angle ⁇ between the bracket 13 and the AbstNeillbügel 19 is reduced. In this course, the positive and / or non-positive connection between the bracket 13 and the recess 14 is released.
- the user preferably with his thumb and forefinger, the cover from the side of the grip body 4 from.
- the guide grooves 15 and the guide ribs 16 are either completely or partially separated from each other, so that the lock cylinder 3 is released.
- the user then leads his emergency key through an opening 17 of the handle body 4 and can introduce the key shank in the lock cylinder 3 to open the lock or close.
- the door handle 1 can also be designed as a folding handle.
- the energy storage with the handle body 4 can be clipped.
- the cover element 6 could be arranged on the cover a trained as a connecting element band or rope, which always connects the cover 6 with the handle body 4.
- lettering and emblems preferably painted in a different color than the handle body or in the same color as the handle body 4, on the cover 6 or glued.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türgriff gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door handle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Türgriffe mit einem Griffkörper bekannt. Diese Griffkörper weisen Öffnungen auf, welche von Abdeckelementen abgedeckt sind.Door handles with a handle body are known from the prior art. These grip bodies have openings which are covered by cover elements.
Aus der
Des Weiteren offenbart die
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, das Abdeckelement sicher und kostengünstig am Griffkörper anzuordnen.The object of the present invention is to arrange the cover securely and inexpensively on the handle body.
Die Aufgabe wird durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
Der Kraftspeicher ist ein kostengünstiges Bauteil, welches sich einfach und sicher am Griffkörper oder am Abdeckelement anordnen lässt. Ferner ist der Kraftspeicher ein sehr robustes Bauteil, welches für eine sichere Verbindung zwischen Abdeckelement und Griffkörper sorgt.The energy storage is a cost-effective component, which can be easily and safely arrange on the handle body or on the cover. Furthermore, the energy storage is a very robust component, which ensures a secure connection between the cover and handle body.
Nach der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Abdeckelement und der Griffkörper mittels eines Kraftspeichers verbunden sind. Durch diese Maßnahme gelingt es, dass das Abdeckelement und der Griffkörper fest und sicher miteinander im Eingriff sind, so dass ein Ablösen der beiden Bauteile voneinander verhindert wird.According to the invention it is provided that the cover and the handle body are connected by means of a force accumulator. By this measure, it is possible that the cover and the handle body are firmly and securely engaged with each other, so that a detachment of the two components is prevented from each other.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass bei einer Betätigung des Türgriffs dieser von einer passiven Stellung, insbesondere einer Ruhestellung, in eine aktive Stellung, insbesondere einer Betriebsstellung, bringbar ist, wobei das Abdeckelement zur Freigabe der Öffnung oder Ausnehmung nur dann am Griffkörper bewegbar ist, wenn der Türgriff die passive Stellung verlassen hat.According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that upon actuation of the door handle this from a passive position, in particular a rest position, in an active position, in particular an operating position, can be brought, wherein the cover for releasing the opening or recess only on the handle body movable is when the door handle has left the passive position.
Diese Lösung weist den Vorteil auf, dass ein Ablösen des Abdeckelements in der passiven Betriebsstellung ausgeschlossen ist. Der Kraftspeicher sorgt, wie bereits oben beschrieben, für eine sichere Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper des Türgriffs eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Wenn sich der Türgriff in seiner passiven Stellung befindet, so liegt der Türgriff an einem Türblech einer Kraftfahrzeugtüre des Kraftfahrzeugs an oder ist nur zu diesem gering beabstandet. Der Abstand zwischen dem Türblech und dem Griffkörper ist in der passiven Stellung
des Türgriffs derart gewählt, dass ein Bewegen oder Lösen des Abdeckelements ausgeschlossen ist. Ein Lösen des Abdeckelements von dem Griffkörper ist nur in der aktiven Stellung möglich. In diesem Fall ist zumindest ein Abschnitt des Griffkörpers, und zwar zumindest der Abschnitt des Griffkörpers an dem das Abdeckelement angrenzt, beabstandet zu dem Türblech angeordnet. Der Abstand ist dabei so gewählt, dass das Abdeckelement sich in Richtung des Türblechs bewegen oder lösen lässt. Dabei wird die Öffnung oder Ausnehmung des Griffkörpers freigegeben. Das Bewegen des Abdeckelements kann dabei mit einem Körperteil, insbesondere mit einem Finger, oder mit einem Werkzeug oder mit einem Schaft eines Schlüssels manuell durchgeführt werden.This solution has the advantage that a detachment of the cover is excluded in the passive operating position. The energy accumulator ensures, as already described above, for a secure connection between the cover and the handle body of the door handle of a motor vehicle. When the door handle is in its passive position, the door handle rests against a door panel of a motor vehicle door of the motor vehicle or is only slightly spaced therefrom. The distance between the door panel and the handle body is in the passive position
the door handle chosen such that a movement or release of the cover is excluded. A release of the cover of the handle body is possible only in the active position. In this case, at least a portion of the handle body, at least the portion of the handle body on which the cover member is adjacent, spaced from the door panel is arranged. The distance is chosen so that the cover can move or solve in the direction of the door panel. The opening or recess of the handle body is released. The movement of the cover can be performed manually with a body part, in particular with a finger, or with a tool or with a shaft of a key.
Sehr einfach und sicher ist die Konstruktion des Türgriffs, wenn das Abdeckelement formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig am Griffkörper angeordnet ist.Very simple and safe is the construction of the door handle when the cover is arranged positively and / or non-positively on the handle body.
Die Bewegung des Abdeckelements wird in vorteilhafterweise vereinfacht, wenn das Abdeckelement verschiebbar oder klappbar oder schwenkbar auf dem Griffkörper angeordnet ist.The movement of the cover is advantageously simplified when the cover is slidably or foldably or pivotally mounted on the handle body.
Die Sicherheit gegen ein Ablösen des Abdeckelements vom Griffkörper wird weiter verbessert, wenn das Abdeckelement und der Griffkörper über zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Befestigungsmittel an dem Abdeckelement und/oder am Griffkörper angeordnet sind. Wenn der Kraftspeicher beschädigt oder defekt sein sollte, so sorgen die zusätzlichen Befestigungsmittel dafür, dass das Abdeckelement weiterhin am Griffkörper befestigt bleibt. Die Sicherheit wird dadurch zusätzlich erhöht, dass, insbesondere während der Fahrt des Kraftfahrzeugs, ein Lösen des Abdeckelements vom Griffkörper ausgeschlossen ist. Des Weiteren wird durch die zusätzlichen Befestigungsmittel die Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper stabiler, so dass ein Ablösen des Abdeckelements vom Griffkörpers auch durch starke Erschütterungen des Griffkörpers verhindert wird.The security against detachment of the cover from the handle body is further improved when the cover and the handle body are connected to each other via additional fastening means, wherein the fastening means are arranged on the cover and / or on the handle body. If the force accumulator should be damaged or defective, the additional fasteners ensure that the cover remains attached to the handle body. The security is further increased by the fact that, especially during the drive of the motor vehicle, a release of the cover is excluded from the handle body. Furthermore, the connection between the cover and the handle body is stable due to the additional fastening means, so that a detachment of the cover from the handle body is also prevented by strong vibrations of the handle body.
Das Bewegen des Abdeckelements wird vereinfacht, wenn das Befestigungsmittel als Führungsnuten oder Führungsrippen ausgebildet sind, wobei die Führungsrippen und Führungsnuten miteinander im Eingriff sind, wenn das Abdeckelement mit dem Griffkörper verbunden ist. Die Führungsnuten und Führungsrippen sorgen für eine kontrollierte Bewegung des Abdeckelements.The movement of the cover member is facilitated when the fastener is formed as guide grooves or guide ribs, wherein the guide ribs and guide grooves are engaged with each other when the cover member is connected to the handle body. The guide grooves and guide ribs ensure a controlled movement of the cover.
Eine alternative Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Befestigungsmittel als Rastmittel, insbesondere als Rastnasen, ausgebildet sind. Die Verrastung bietet den Vorteil, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper noch sicherer wird. Diese Lösung bietet sich insbesondere dann an, wenn das Abdeckelement manuell von dem Griffkörper gelöst werden kann.An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the fastening means are designed as latching means, in particular as latching lugs. The locking has the advantage that the connection between the cover and the handle body is even safer. This solution is particularly useful when the cover can be solved manually by the handle body.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass das Abdeckelement zur Freigabe der Öffnung oder Ausnehmung vollständig abnehmbar ausgebildet ist. Diese Lösung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Öffnung oder Ausnehmung leicht für den Benutzer zugänglich ist, so dass der Komfort gesteigert wird.According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the cover element is designed to be completely removable for releasing the opening or recess. This solution is characterized in that the opening or recess is easily accessible to the user, so that the comfort is increased.
Nach einer alternativen Ausgestaltung des Türgriffs ist vorgesehen, dass das Abdeckelement verliersicher an dem Griffkörper angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird auch bei starken Erschütterungen, insbesondere während der Fahrt des Kraftfahrzeugs ausgeschlossen, dass auch bei einem Lösen des Abdeckelements dieses am Griffkörper verbleibt. Um die Verliersicherheit zu gewährleisten, kann das Abdeckelement mit dem Griffkörper beispielsweise mit einem Verbindungselement, insbesondere mit einem Band oder Seil, verbunden werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist der Kraftspeicher mit dem Abdeckelement verklipst. Mittels der Verklipsung ist ausgeschlossen, dass sich der Kraftspeicher von dem Abdeckelement oder dem Griffkörper lösen kann. Der Kraftspeicher ist somit sicher befestigt.According to an alternative embodiment of the door handle is provided that the cover is arranged captive on the handle body. As a result, even with strong shocks, in particular during the drive of the motor vehicle, it is excluded that this remains on the handle body even if the cover element is loosened. In order to ensure the captive security, the cover can be connected to the handle body, for example with a connecting element, in particular with a tape or rope. According to the power accumulator is clipped with the cover. By means of Verklipsung is excluded that the energy storage of the cover or the handle body can be solved. The energy storage is thus securely attached.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Kraftspeicher als Betätigungsmittel und/oder Haltemittel ausgebildet ist. Diese Lösung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Kraftspeicher zwei Funktionen aufweist. Zum Einem dient der Kraftspeicher dazu, das Abdeckelement sicher mit dem Griffkörper zu verbinden, und zum Anderem kann mit Hilfe des Kraftspeichers das Abdeckelement betätigt werden, um die Verbindung zwischen dem Griffkörper und dem Abdeckelement zu lösen, so dass das Abdeckelement bewegt werden kann. Sehr vorteilhaft ist es, wenn gleichzeitig der Kraftspeicher als Betätigungselement und Haltemittel dient, weil dann auf ein zusätzliches Bauteil verzichtet werden, wodurch die Kosten für den Türgriff verringert werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the energy accumulator is designed as an actuating means and / or holding means. This solution is characterized by the fact that the energy storage has two functions. On the one hand, the energy storage device serves to securely connect the cover element to the grip body, and on the other hand, the cover element can be actuated with the aid of the force accumulator in order to release the connection between the grip body and the cover element so that the cover element can be moved. It is very advantageous if at the same time the energy accumulator serves as an actuating element and holding means, because then to dispense with an additional component, whereby the cost of the door handle can be reduced.
Sehr komfortabel ist die Betätigung des Kraftspeichers, wenn der Kraftspeicher einen Betätigungsabschnitt aufweist. Der Benutzer kann diesen Abschnitt betätigen, um die Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper zu lösen.Very comfortable is the operation of the energy storage device when the energy storage has an operating section. The user can operate this section to release the connection between the cover member and the handle body.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der Betätigungsabschnitt des Kraftspeichers Rippen aufweist. Dadurch, dass der Betätigungsabschnitt mit Hilfe der Rippen versehen wird, weiß der Benutzer genau, welche Stelle am Kraftspeicher betätigt werden muss, um die Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper zu lösen. Eine Fehlbetätigung des Kraftspeicher wird dadurch in vorteilhafterweise verhindert. Wenn der Benutzer mit einem Körperteil, insbesondere mit seinem Finger oder Daumen, den Betätigungsabschnitt zur Betätigung des Kraftspeichers berührt bzw. drückt, wird verhindert, dass der Benutzer mit seinem Körperteil auf dem Betätigungsabschnitt abrutscht. Die Reibkräfte zwischen dem Körperteil und dem Betätigungsabschnitt werden folglich erhöht. Dadurch wird die Betätigung des Kraftspeichers für den Benutzer komfortabler und sicherer. Ein Ablösen des Abdeckelements von dem Griffkörper wird daher vereinfacht.It is particularly advantageous if the actuating portion of the force accumulator has ribs. Characterized in that the actuating portion is provided by means of the ribs, the user knows exactly which position on the energy storage device must be operated to release the connection between the cover and the handle body. A misoperation of the energy storage is thereby advantageously prevented. If the user touches a body part, in particular a finger or a thumb, on the operation section for actuating the force accumulator, the user is prevented from slipping off with his body part on the operation section. The frictional forces between the body part and the operating portion are thus increased. As a result, the operation of the energy storage for the user more comfortable and secure. A detachment of the cover from the handle body is therefore simplified.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Türgriffs ist vorgesehen, dass der Kraftspeicher einen Bügel umfasst, welcher sich in einer, insbesondere komplementären, Ausnehmung des Griffkörpers oder des Abdeckelements abstützt.According to a further embodiment of the door handle is provided that the force accumulator comprises a bracket, which is supported in a, in particular complementary, recess of the handle body or the cover.
Durch diese Maßnahme wird sichergestellt, dass der Kraftspeicher das Abdeckelement sowohl fest, als auch nachträglich lösbar, mit dem Griffkörper verbindet. Des Weiteren sorgt der Bügel für eine sichere Abstützung des Kraftspeichers an dem Abdeckelement oder an dem Griffkörper.By this measure, it is ensured that the energy storage the cover both solid, and subsequently releasably connected to the handle body. Furthermore, the bracket provides for a secure support of the force accumulator on the cover or on the handle body.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass durch eine Betätigung des Betätigungsabschnitts des Kraftspeichers die formschlüssige und/oder kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem Griffkörper lösbar ist. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass sich das Abdeckelement sicher und einfach lösen lässt.According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the form-fitting and / or non-positive connection between the cover member and the handle body can be released by an actuation of the actuating portion of the force accumulator. This ensures that the cover can be solved safely and easily.
Es ist von Vorteil, wenn der Kraftspeicher als Blattfeder ausgebildet ist. Dadurch können mit Hilfe des Kraftspeichers Kräfte aufgebracht werden, welche das Abdeckelement und den Griffkörper miteinander fest und sicher verbinden. Die Blattfeder ist sehr kostengünstig in ihrer Herstellung und benötigt nur einen geringen Bauraum, so dass der Türgriff kompakter hergestellt werden kann.It is advantageous if the energy accumulator is designed as a leaf spring. As a result, forces can be applied by means of the force accumulator which firmly and securely connect the cover element and the grip body with one another. The leaf spring is very inexpensive in their production and only requires a small space, so that the door handle can be made more compact.
Es kann auf ein zusätzliches Bauteil verzichtet werden, wenn das Abdeckelement als Blende ausgebildet ist, wobei das Abdeckelement flächenbündig an dem Griffkörper angeordnet ist. Dabei kann das Abdeckelement mit einer Chromleiste versehen werden. Durch die flächenbündige Anordnung des Abdeckelements in dem Griffkörper wird der Luftwiderstandsbeiwert des Türgriffs verbessert. Die während der Fahrt des Kraftfahrzeugs am Griffkörper und am Abdeckelement vorbeiströmende Luft wird weniger verwirbelt, weil durch die flächenbündige Anordnung der beiden Bauteile der Türgriff weniger Abrisskanten aufweist, hinter denen sich Luftwirbel bilden können.It can be dispensed with an additional component when the cover is designed as a panel, wherein the cover is arranged flush with the handle body. In this case, the cover can be provided with a chrome strip. Due to the flush arrangement of the cover in the handle body of the drag coefficient of the door handle is improved. The air flowing past the handle body and the cover element during the drive of the motor vehicle is less swirled because the door handle has fewer tear-off edges due to the flush arrangement of the two components, behind which air swirls can form.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Türgriffs ist vorgesehen, dass hinter dem Abdeckelement ein Funktionsteil, insbesondere ein Schließzylinder, angeordnet ist. Nachdem das Abdeckelement die Öffnung oder Ausnehmung freigegeben hat, ist das Funktionsteil für einen Benutzer zugänglich. Das Funktionsteil könnte auch als Schließzylinder ausgebildet sein, welches hinter der Öffnung oder Ausnehmung des Schließzylinders angeordnet ist. Falls bei dem Kraftfahrzeug das elektronische Schließsystem ausfällt, so kann die Türe des Kraftfahrzeugs manuell und mechanisch mit Hilfe des Schließzylinders und eines entsprechenden Schlüssels geöffnet werden. Das Abdeckelement wird dann bewegt, indem der Benutzer beispielsweise den Kraftspeicher an seinem Betätigungsabschnitt betätigt. Der Benutzer bewegt das Abdeckelement zur Seite und hat über die Öffnung oder Ausnehmung einen Zugang zum Schließzylinder.According to a further preferred embodiment of the door handle is provided that behind the cover a functional part, in particular a lock cylinder is arranged. After the cover has released the opening or recess, the functional part is accessible to a user. The functional part could also be designed as a lock cylinder, which is arranged behind the opening or recess of the lock cylinder. If the electronic locking system fails in the motor vehicle, then the door of the motor vehicle can be opened manually and mechanically with the aid of the lock cylinder and a corresponding key. The cover is then moved by the user, for example, operates the power storage at its operating portion. The user moves the cover to the side and has access to the lock cylinder via the opening or recess.
Um das Funktionsteil sicher und geschützt anzuordnen, ist das Funktionsteil innerhalb des Griffkörpers angeordnet oder an einem Türblech einer Karosserie des Kraftfahrzeugs angeordnet oder an einem Lagerbügel angeordnet, welcher zur Lagerung des Griffkörpers dient.In order to arrange the functional part safe and protected, the functional part is disposed within the handle body or arranged on a door panel of a body of the motor vehicle or arranged on a bearing bracket, which serves to support the handle body.
Sehr komfortabel ist die Bedienung des Türgriffs, wenn der Türgriff als Ziehgriff oder als Klappgriff ausgebildet ist.Very comfortable is the operation of the door handle when the door handle is designed as a pull handle or as a folding handle.
Um sicherzustellen, dass das Abdeckelement zuverlässig in der aktiven Stellung bewegbar ist, ist vorgesehen, dass in der aktiven Stellung mindestens ein Abschnitt des Griffkörpers einen größeren Abstand zur Tür, insbesondere zum Türblech, aufweist als in der passiven Stellung.To ensure that the cover is reliably movable in the active position, it is provided that in the active position at least a portion the handle body has a greater distance from the door, in particular to the door panel, than in the passive position.
Die Erfindung wir anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und schematischen Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.The invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment and schematic drawings.
Die Figuren zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen Ausschnitt eines Türgriffs dargestellt in einer aktiven Stellung,
Figur 2- ein Abdeckelement in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Figur 3- einen Ausschnitt des Türgriffs in einer Ansicht von hinten, und
- Figur 4
- einen Ausschnitt des Türgriffs in einer Ansicht von vorne, wobei das Abdeckelement nicht dargestellt ist.
- FIG. 1
- a detail of a door handle shown in an active position,
- FIG. 2
- a cover element in perspective view,
- FIG. 3
- a section of the door handle in a view from behind, and
- FIG. 4
- a detail of the door handle in a view from the front, wherein the cover is not shown.
In der
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wird das Abdeckelement 6 nicht nur mittels des Kraftspeichers 7 mit dem Griffkörper 4 verbunden, sondern zusätzlich sind noch Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, welche das Abdeckelement 6 mit dem Griffkörper 4 verbinden, wobei die Befestigungsmittel an dem Abdeckelement 6 und am Griffkörper 4 angeordnet sind. Einerseits sind die Befestigungsmittel als Führungsnuten 15 ausgebildet, welche am Griffkörper 4 angeordnet sind. Andererseits sind die Befestigungsmittel als Führungsrippen 16 ausgebildet, welche am Abdeckelement 6 angeordnet sind. Die Führungsnuten 15 und die Führungsrippen 16 sind miteinander im Eingriff, wenn das Abdeckelement 6 mit dem Griffkörper 4 verbunden ist, wie dies in der
Der Schließzylinder 3 dient grundsätzlich dazu, ein nicht näher gezeigtes Schloss mit Hilfe eines mechanischen Schlüssels, insbesondere Schlüsselschafts, zu betätigen. Fällt beispielsweise die Funkkommunikation zwischen dem Kraftfahrzeug und einem Funkschlüssel aus, so kann im Notfall der Schließzylinder 3 mittels des mechanischen Schlüssels betätigt werden. In einer passiven Stellung, insbesondere in einer Ruhestellung, des Türgriffs 1 wird der Schließzylinder 3 von dem Türgriff 1, insbesondere von dem Abdeckelement 6 verdeckt. In diesem Fall ist ein Zugriff auf den Schließzylinder 3 ausgeschlossen. Deshalb muss bei einem Ausfall des Funkschlüssels zunächst der Türgriff 1 in eine aktive Stellung gebracht werden. In der aktiven Stellung weist mindestens ein Abschnitt des Griffkörpers 4 einen größeren Abstand zur Tür, insbesondere zum Türblech 2, auf als in der passiven Stellung. Das Abdeckelement 6 kann nur zur Freigabe der Ausnehmung 6 bewegt werden, wenn der Türgriff 1 die passive Stellung verlassen hat. Wenn der Kraftspeicher 7 von einem Benutzer betätigt wird, wird die form- und/oder kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement 6 und dem Griffkörper 4 gelöst, so dass das Abdeckelement 6 vollständig von dem Griffkörper 4 abnehmbar ist. Dabei werden die Betätigungsrippen 12 in Richtung der Innenwand 18 des Abdeckelements 6 gedrückt, wobei gleichzeitig der Abstützbügel 19 federnd gegen die Innenwand 18 gedrückt wird, so dass sich der Winkel α zwischen dem Bügel 13 und dem Abstützbügel 19 verringert. In diesem Zuge wird die form- und/oder kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Bügel 13 und der Ausnehmung 14 gelöst. Danach zieht der Benutzer, vorzugsweise mit seinem Daumen und Zeigefinger das Abdeckelement seitlich von dem Griffkörper 4 ab. Dabei werden die Führungsnuten 15 und die Führungsrippen 16 entweder vollständig oder teilweise voneinander getrennt, so dass der Schließzylinder 3 freigegeben wird. Der Benutzer führt dann seinen Notschlüssel durch eine Öffnung 17 des Griffkörpers 4 und kann den Schlüsselschaft in den Schließzylinder 3 einführen, um das Schloss zu öffnen oder zu schließen.The
Weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind möglich, so dass der Türgriff 1 auch als Klappgriff ausgebildet sein kann. Weiter kann auch der Kraftspeicher mit dem Griffkörper 4 verklipst werden. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, das Abdeckelement 6 zumindest teilweise vom Griffkörper zu lösen, so dass das Abdeckelement 6 an dem Griffkörper 4 verliersicher angeordnet ist. Dazu könnte an dem Abdeckelement ein als Verbindungselement ausgebildetes Band oder Seil angeordnet sein, welches das Abdeckelement 6 stets mit dem Griffkörper 4 verbindet. Es können selbstverständlich auch Schriftzüge und Embleme, vorzugsweise in einer anderen Farbe als der Griffkörper oder in derselben Farbe wie der Griffkörper 4, auf das Abdeckelement 6 lackiert oder geklebt werden.Further embodiment of the invention are possible, so that the door handle 1 can also be designed as a folding handle. Next, the energy storage with the handle body 4 can be clipped. Alternatively, it is also possible to at least partially detach the
- 11
- Türgriffdoor handle
- 22
- Türblechdoor panel
- 33
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 44
- Griffkörperhandle
- 55
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 66
- Abdeckelementcover
- 77
- Kraftspeicherpower storage
- 88th
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 99
- Abschnitt des KraftspeichersSection of the energy storage
- 1010
- Ausnehmung am Kraftspeicher 7Recess on the energy storage 7th
- 1111
- Betätigungsabschnittactuating section
- 1212
- Rippenribs
- 1313
- Bügelhanger
- 1414
-
Ausnehmung für den Bügel 10Recess for the
bracket 10 - 1515
- Führungsnutenguide
- 1616
- Führungsrippenguide ribs
- 1717
- Öffnung am Griffkörper 4Opening on the handle body 4
- 1818
-
Innenwand des Abdeckelements 6Inner wall of the
cover 6 - 1919
- AbstützbügelSupport bracket
Claims (20)
- A door handle (1) for a motor vehicle, having a handle body (4), which has at least one opening or recess (5), which can be covered by a cover element (6) of the door handle (1), at least one energy store (7), constructed as an elastic means, being assigned to the cover element (6), the cover element (6) and the handle body (4) being connected by means of the energy store (7), the energy store (7) being arranged on the cover element (6),
characterized in that
the energy store (7) is clipped to the cover element (6), wherein an L-shaped projection (8) is provided for fastening the energy store (7) internally on an inner wall (18) on the cover element (6), wherein the energy store (7) has an angled section (9), which is provided with a rectangular, particularly square recess (10), which latches with the projection (8). - The door handle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that when the door handle (1) is actuated, the door handle can be brought from a passive position, particularly a rest position, into an active position, particularly an operating position, wherein the cover element (6) can only be moved on the handle body (4) for exposing the opening or recess (5), if the door handle (1) has left the passive position.
- The door handle (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the over element (6) is arranged in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner on the handle body (4).
- The door handle (1) according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cover element (6) is arranged in a displaceable or foldable or pivotable manner on the handle body (4).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cover element (6) and the handle body (4) are connected to one another via additional fastening means, wherein the fastening means are arranged on the cover element (6) and/or on the handle body (4).
- The door handle (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the fastening means are constructed as guide grooves (15) or guide ribs (16), wherein the guide ribs (16) and guide grooves (15) are in engagement with one another when the cover element (6) is connected to the handle body (4).
- The door handle (1) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the fastening means are constructed as latching means, particularly as latching lugs.
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cover element (6) is constructed in a completely removable manner for exposing the opening or recess (5).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cover element (6) is arranged in a captive manner on the handle body (5) .
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the energy store (7) is constructed as a fastening means and/or holding means.
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the energy store (7) has an actuating section (11).
- The door handle (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the actuating section (11) of the energy store (7) has ribs (12).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the energy store (7) comprises a bracket (13), which is supported in a, particularly complementary, recess (5) of the handle body (4) or the cover element (6).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the form-fitting and/or force-fitting connection between the cover element (6) and the handle body (4) can be detached by means of actuation of the actuating section (11) of the energy store (7).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the energy store (7) is constructed as a leaf spring.
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the cover element (6) is constructed as a covering, wherein the cover element (6) is arranged flush on the handle body (4) .
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that a functional part, particularly a lock cylinder (3), is arranged behind the cover element (6).
- The door handle (1) according to claim 17, characterized in that the functional part is arranged inside the handle body (4) or is arranged on a door panel (2) of a vehicle body of the motor vehicle or is arranged on a mounting bracket which is used for mounting the handle body (4).
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the door handle (1) is constructed as a pull handle or as a fold-down handle.
- The door handle (1) according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that in the active position, at least one section of the handle body (4) has a greater distance from the door, particularly from the door panel (2), than in the passive position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310016069 DE102013016069A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | door handle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2853665A2 EP2853665A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2853665A3 EP2853665A3 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2853665B1 true EP2853665B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=51301164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14180605.9A Active EP2853665B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2014-08-12 | Door handle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2853665B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104514451B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013016069A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015115221A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Kiekert Ag | Handle of a motor vehicle door handle |
CN111236771B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2021-11-05 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Door handle of vehicle |
EP3473789B1 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-12-23 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Door handle for a motor vehicle |
DE102017126768A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-16 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door handle assembly of a motor vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080067820A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-20 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. | Combination structure of base plate and escutcheon |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19943497A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Kiekert Ag | Cover device for vehicle door locking cylinder in door handle has operating aperture in cover cap for introducing key to release detent connection |
ITMI20061643A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-26 | Valco Sicurezza Abitacolo S P | DOOR HANDLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH REMOVABLE HOOD FOR THE LOCK BLOCK |
JP2008196224A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Key cylinder cover structure |
DE102008011901A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for actuating doors, flaps or the like, in particular on vehicles |
DE102011001892A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handle unit for movable part e.g. door of vehicle, has movable handle element for opening or closing movable part of lock, and lid for partially covering lock, where lid is inseparably connected with handle element |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 DE DE201310016069 patent/DE102013016069A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 EP EP14180605.9A patent/EP2853665B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410499734.9A patent/CN104514451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080067820A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-20 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. | Combination structure of base plate and escutcheon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013016069A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
CN104514451A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2853665A3 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2853665A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104514451B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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