EP2842692A1 - Palonnier à ventouse - Google Patents

Palonnier à ventouse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2842692A1
EP2842692A1 EP14002932.3A EP14002932A EP2842692A1 EP 2842692 A1 EP2842692 A1 EP 2842692A1 EP 14002932 A EP14002932 A EP 14002932A EP 2842692 A1 EP2842692 A1 EP 2842692A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
suction cups
vacuum lifter
suction
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14002932.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2842692B1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Kessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kessler Felix
Original Assignee
Kessler Felix
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kessler Felix filed Critical Kessler Felix
Publication of EP2842692A1 publication Critical patent/EP2842692A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2842692B1 publication Critical patent/EP2842692B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/007—Vacuum work holders portable, e.g. handheld
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • E04F21/1872—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one using suction-cups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum lifter for temporary fixation on a smooth, air-impermeable attachment surface with a suction cup to be placed on the attachment surface.
  • Such vacuum lifters are used in particular in applications in which shearing forces are exerted on the vacuum lifters fixed to the fastening surface, which act essentially or at least with a force component parallel to the fastening surface. This is particularly the case when the vacuum lifter is mounted on sloping or vertical attachment surfaces and is urged in a direction at least substantially parallel to the attachment surface, for example when lifting articles with vertical attachment surfaces by means of the vacuum lifter or when the vacuum lifter is attached to a wall portion and is used as a holding device, for example as a temporary handle for persons.
  • generic vacuum lifters are often subjected to torsional forces around the vacuum lifter longitudinal axis.
  • a vacuum lifter can be used in the assembly of two panels, for example of glass or wood, over joints e.g.
  • tongue can hold the plates, but the actual joining of the plates, so the alignment of the plates and the connection, so for example that the spring is positively connected to the groove by acting with the aid of striking tools, which is not very accurate and also the risk of damage to the plates.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the prior art and in particular a vacuum lifter available make it possible to connect two plates precisely and gently.
  • the invention relates to a vacuum lifter for temporary fixation on a smooth, impermeable attachment surface with a auf nomden on the mounting surface suction cup, characterized in that the vacuum lifter has at least two suction cups, wherein the two suction cups each having an axis with external thread, wherein an axis is a right-hand thread and the other axis has a left-hand thread, these two axes being connectable via a cylinder with internal thread, wherein one half of the cylinder has an internal left-hand thread and the other half has an internal right-hand thread and an axis has at least at its free end two pins in the longitudinal direction to the Has axis and the other axis at its free end has at least two holes into which fit the two pins form fit.
  • the vacuum lifter according to the invention has for temporary fixing to a smooth, air-impermeable attachment surface with at least two Saugnäpfen für für labde on the mounting surface, preferably a suction cup with deformable suction disc, preferably made of an elastomer, wherein the suction cup is formed to a partially vacuum-loaded cavity between the suction disc and the mounting surface wherein the suction disc is disposed between the suction cup and the mounting surface, the vacuum lifter having at least two suction cups, the two suction cups each having an externally threaded shaft, one axis having a right-hand thread and the other axis having a left-hand thread, these two axes can be connected via a cylinder with internal thread, wherein one half of the cylinder has an internal left-hand thread and the other half has an internal right-hand thread and that an axis at least at its free end has two pins in the longitudinal direction to the axis and the other axis has at its free end at least two holes into which the two pins
  • the cylinder is also the handle for the vacuum lifter, wherein the handle by rotation allows a longitudinal displacement of the two axes and thus of the two suction cups to each other, wherein both axes form an axis as half axes about the cylinder, wherein in one direction of rotation, for example ,
  • both half-axes are completely screwed to each other, so that they form the shortest possible distance between the two suction cups to each other, which increases in the other direction of rotation of the distance between the two suction cups to each other, ie the connecting axis, which consists of the two semi-axes, the over a rotation of the cylinder, is reduced again by rotation of the cylinder in the other direction of the distance between the two suction cups and thus the connection axis, which consists of the two semi-axes, which are connected via a rotatable cylinder, is shortened.
  • the path that is covered with one revolution may be smaller or larger, so increases with the thread pitch of eg M 1 to M 50, the path that is covered, that is, depending on the direction of rotation shortened or lengthened the way the two half-axes go towards or away from each other.
  • this has at least two pins in the longitudinal direction to the axis, which fit in at least two holes, which has the other half-axis, preferably fit it form-fitting, so that the two half-axes can not rotate to each other when rotated on the cylinder becomes, over which the two half-axes are connected to each other.
  • the pins are so long and the holes are so deep, so that at maximum possible distance between the two half-axes to each other, the pins are preferably still in the holes, so that when no spacing of the half-axes to each other twisting the axes to each other is possible.
  • the at least two suction cups about the axis to which they are attached particularly preferably continuously rotatable in any position and preferably detectable.
  • the preferably two suction cups are rigid, so not pivotally connected to their respective semi-axes, which form the connection axis between the two suction cups in conjunction with the rotatable cylinder, preferably a pivoting each of the two suction cups is possible about an axis parallel to the suction surface of the Suction cups is possible, eg via a joint of an axis, which is parallel to the suction surface and can be fixed by a Klemmarret mich so that each one of the two suction cups independently of the other from the horizontal can be pivoted in the vertical, particularly preferably pivoting is not only parallel to the suction surface of the suction cups but also perpendicular to the suction surface of the suction cups possible, most preferably, the suction cups are pivotable in any direction, this is preferably possible by means of a ball joint, which is preferably detectable via a clamping device.
  • the clamping device is preferably detectable by preferably having an eccentric, which can be actuated by a lever, in that the eccentric can be
  • the suction cups are adjustable in height, so that even unevenness can be compensated.
  • a height adjustment of the suction cups can be done by the assembly of the same to a threaded rod, which is connected to the semi-axes, by twisting or by mounting on a smooth rod which is connected to the semi-axes, by moving and determine by means of a clamping connection preferably by means of eccentric through a Lever is actuated by the eccentric is pivoted slightly beyond the pressure point and mechanically abutted take place.
  • the cylinder center can be locked by being tightened or determined by nuts.
  • the vacuum lifter according to the invention can also have suction cups on each side instead of a suction cup 2, that is to say each suction cup on each half axis, so that a total of 4 suction cups are moved with the rotatable cylinder, so that each of the two suction cups still has in each case one adjacent suction cup.
  • the suction cup is formed from a suction disc of the suction cup integral with the associated sealing lip.
  • the edge of the suction disc lies in a plane, wherein the contact surface facing the side of the suction disc is concave.
  • the side of the sealing lip facing the contact surface preferably has approximately an inclination angle in the radial direction, which corresponds to an angle of inclination of the inwardly curved side of the suction disk relative to the plane in which the edge of the suction disk lies.
  • An end of the plunger remote from the rocker arm is connected to the suction disk. Upon displacement of the plunger in the axial direction of the plunger, the distance of the point at which the end of the plunger is fixed, changed to the contact surface.
  • the volume of a cavity which forms between the suction disk, the sealing lip and the abutment surface can be varied.
  • a negative pressure in the cavity can be produced.
  • the suction cup is pressed with the suction disc and its edge in the direction of the contact surface. This causes the sealing lip is bent and increases the contact area between the sealing lip and bearing surface. As a result, the sealing effect of the sealing lip is increased with increasing negative pressure.
  • the advantage of the vacuum lifter according to the invention is that it facilitates in particular the construction of exhibition stands connecting two plates in particular, since a suction cup on a plate and the other suction cup on the other plate can be fixed, the distance between the two suction cups preferably to each other a middle distance is set. Thereafter, the distance between the two suction cups can be reduced via the rotatable cylinder, which connects the two half-axes and which is designed as a rotary handle, for.
  • two wooden panels with e.g. a spring-groove connection are connected by the distance between the suction cups, and the plates fixed thereto is reduced or increased again by rotation on the rotary handle.
  • a small pitch of the threads allows practically a reduction, so that the two plates can be slowly and carefully connected to each other.
  • Several vacuum lifters each with two suction cups, can be used.
  • plates can be connected in a plane, or plates are connected at right angles when the suction cups are movable.
  • the vacuum lifter according to the invention ensures a force transmission of 30 kg parallel to the adhesive surface per suction cup.
  • Fig. 1 a side view of a vacuum lifter
  • Fig. 2 a plan view of the vacuum lifter of Fig. L
  • Fig. 3 a view of the invention semi-axes with rotatable cylinder.
  • the in Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated vacuum lifter has two suction cups 1, which are connected via a cylinder 6, wherein in Fig.2 a suction cup is at 90 ° to the other.
  • the suction cups 1 are mounted on a body 3 preferably articulated about a half-axis 2, which is preferably in each case pivotable about an axis 4.
  • the half-axes 2 each have a thread 5, with which they are in engagement with a cylinder as the central part 6 of the vacuum lifter.
  • the in Fig. 1 left half-axis 2 a left-hand thread
  • the in Fig. 1 right half-axis 2 has a right-hand thread.
  • the cooperating with the cylinder center part 6 half-axes 2 at the same time form a reduction, so that with moderate force during rotation of the cylinder middle part 6, a large force in the direction of the half-axes 2 can be applied.
  • the cylinder center part 6 has an area with a textured surface.
  • the cylinder middle part 6 is also shaped as a handle. In FIG. 1 are the two half-axes 2 and the two pins 8, which are mounted on a half-axis and fit into two corresponding holes of the other semi-axis form fit, seen in a sectional view.
  • the suction cups 1 are each constructed in a conventional manner and, for example, have a rocker arm 7, via which they are actuated. By moving the rocker arm 7 in the position shown, the suction disc of the suction cup 1 is firmly sucked on a surface.
  • the surface can also have a curvature.
  • Fig. 3 shows a view of the invention semi-axes with rotatable cylinder.
  • both half-axes 2 have an external thread, with one axis a right-hand thread and the other axis a left-hand thread wherein these two axes are connectable via a cylinder 6 with internal thread, wherein one half of the cylinder has an internal left-hand thread and the other half has an internal right-hand thread and that an axis has at least at its free end two pins 8 in the longitudinal direction to the axis and the Has other axis at its free end at least two holes 9, in which the two pins preferably fit positively.
  • the cylinder 6 is also the handle for the vacuum lifter, wherein the handle by rotation allows a longitudinal displacement of the two axes and thus of the two suction cups to each other, both axes each form a semi-axis about the cylinder axis, wherein in a rotational direction, for Example, when both half-axes are completely screwed to each other, so that they form the shortest possible distance between the two suction cups to each other, the distance between the two suction cups to each other, ie the connecting axis, which consists of the two semi-axes, which are connected via a rotatable cylinder is extended, wherein by rotation of the cylinder in the other direction, the distance between the two suction cups is reduced again to each other and thus the connection axis, which consists of the two half-axes, which are connected via a rotatable cylinder is extended.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
EP14002932.3A 2013-08-27 2014-08-23 Palonnier à ventouse Active EP2842692B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013007553.8U DE202013007553U1 (de) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Vakuumheber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2842692A1 true EP2842692A1 (fr) 2015-03-04
EP2842692B1 EP2842692B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=51421792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14002932.3A Active EP2842692B1 (fr) 2013-08-27 2014-08-23 Palonnier à ventouse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2842692B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013007553U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108487612A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-04 浙江宜佳新材料股份有限公司 一种内墙装饰用树脂贴面板安装装置
CN108979095A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-11 苏州名门世家建筑装饰设计工程有限公司 一种装修用可调尺寸的吸盘式自动贴瓷砖机
CN109249326A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-22 宁波极航电器有限公司 一种灯具加工用夹持装置
CN117569538A (zh) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 山西交通建设工程有限公司 一种用于门窗安装的固定装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107265122A (zh) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-20 吴世贵 一种装卸搬运装置
CN110965748B (zh) * 2020-01-03 2020-07-28 重庆源昊装饰工程有限公司 一种瓷砖铺设机器人
CN113086744A (zh) * 2021-04-03 2021-07-09 张祖传 一种光缆的铺设装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0310936A1 (fr) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-12 Gaggenau-Werke Haus- und Lufttechnik GmbH Outil auxiliaire pour la tension mutuelle de plaques contigues
US20030034601A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Bessey & Sohn Gmbh & Co. Clamping and spreading device for the relative movement of two workpieces
DE202004013157U1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2006-01-05 PMA/Tools Division Autoglas-Zubehör AG Sauger zum Anheben von flächigen Gegenständen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0310936A1 (fr) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-12 Gaggenau-Werke Haus- und Lufttechnik GmbH Outil auxiliaire pour la tension mutuelle de plaques contigues
US20030034601A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Bessey & Sohn Gmbh & Co. Clamping and spreading device for the relative movement of two workpieces
DE202004013157U1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2006-01-05 PMA/Tools Division Autoglas-Zubehör AG Sauger zum Anheben von flächigen Gegenständen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108487612A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-04 浙江宜佳新材料股份有限公司 一种内墙装饰用树脂贴面板安装装置
CN108979095A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-11 苏州名门世家建筑装饰设计工程有限公司 一种装修用可调尺寸的吸盘式自动贴瓷砖机
CN109249326A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-22 宁波极航电器有限公司 一种灯具加工用夹持装置
CN117569538A (zh) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 山西交通建设工程有限公司 一种用于门窗安装的固定装置
CN117569538B (zh) * 2024-01-15 2024-03-29 山西交通建设工程有限公司 一种用于门窗安装的固定装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202013007553U1 (de) 2014-12-02
EP2842692B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

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