EP2841871B1 - Practice cartridge - Google Patents
Practice cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2841871B1 EP2841871B1 EP13717484.3A EP13717484A EP2841871B1 EP 2841871 B1 EP2841871 B1 EP 2841871B1 EP 13717484 A EP13717484 A EP 13717484A EP 2841871 B1 EP2841871 B1 EP 2841871B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propellant charge
- bag
- container
- practice
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training cartridge with a propellant powder at least partially filled propellant charge containing an axially extending into the interior of the propellant charge propellant charge, and a front mounted on the propellant charge, stabilizer stabilized full-caliber exercise bullet, the exercise bullet a solid headboard and a rear side comprises tubular Leitwerks redesign adjoining the head part.
- Such a full-caliber practice bullet is from the document DE 10 2010 034 333 A1 known. It is a large caliber, for example, from a tank cannon with the caliber 120 mm shootable training projectile.
- the projectile projectile itself is designed as a tubular constrictor body in the aforementioned training projectile, so that a separate shank may be omitted with attached fin assembly.
- the resulting at the launch of the practice projectile projectile charge gases reach in this full-caliber training projectile in the interior of the tubular tail body and act to accelerate the practice projectile on the rear-side portion of the headboard, which limits the interior geunterkopf proof.
- a large caliber cartridge which comprises a propellant charge case and a sabot with a subcaliber penetrator following the propellant charge case.
- the propellant charge powder in a direction extending in the longitudinal axis of the cartridge, the propellant igniter enclosing, bag-shaped container within the propellant charge case to arrange, wherein the longitudinal axis of the cartridge is also the axis of symmetry of the bag-shaped container.
- the invention has for its object to provide an exercise cartridge of the type mentioned, occur in the after firing even with relatively small amounts of propellant powder (bulk powder) no significant pressure fluctuations in the gun barrel.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea that the sack-shaped container containing the powder charge extends axially from the bottom end region of the propellant charge sleeve into the interior of the tubular tail body, wherein the longitudinal axis of the cartridge is simultaneously the axis of symmetry of the sack-shaped container.
- this measure prevents uneven pressure build-up during the onset and burnup of the propellant charge powder in the cartridge and virtually completely avoids pressure waves within the weapon barrel.
- the bag-shaped container should extend over a length range L axially in the tubular tail body, which is greater than Lo / 2, wherein Lo means the length of the interior of the tubular tail body.
- the front end face of the propellant charge sleeve terminates with an annular wall portion through which the bag-shaped container is passed and on which the bag-shaped container is supported with its side wall.
- the figure shows the longitudinal section of an inventive, provided with the reference numeral 1 exercise cartridge, which consists essentially of a propellant charge case 2 and a front side attached to the propellant charge case 2, stabilizer stabilized full-caliber practice bullet 3.
- the training projectile 3 comprises a solid head part 4 and a tubular tail body 5 adjoining the head part 4 at the rear.
- the propellant charge shell 2 is composed of a sleeve cover 6, a sleeve shell 7 consisting of combustible material and a sleeve base 8 consisting of steel, for example.
- the propellant charge powder 9 contained in the propellant charge casing 2 is arranged in a cotton-like fabric extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 100 of the practice cartridge 1 and enclosing a propellant charge igniter 10 (powder bag) 11.
- the powder bag 11 extends axially from the bottom end portion 12 of the propellant charge shell 2 into the interior 13 of the tubular tail body 5, wherein the powder bag 11 extends axially over a length range L in the tubular tail body 5, which is greater than Lo / 2 where Lo is the length of the inner space 13 of the tubular tail body 5.
- For axial and radial centering of the powder bag 11 includes the front end of the Propellant charge shell 2 with an annular wall portion 14 from, through which the powder bag 11 is passed and on which the powder bag 11 is supported with its side wall 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Übungspatrone mit einer mit Treibladungspulver zumindest teilweise gefüllten Treibladungshülse, die einen sich axial in das Innere der Treibladungshülse erstreckenden Treibladungsanzünder enthält, und einem vorderseitig an der Treibladungshülse befestigten, leitwerkstabilisierten Vollkaliber-Übungsgeschoss, wobei das Übungsgeschoss ein massives Kopfteil und einen sich heckseitig an das Kopfteil anschließenden rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörper umfasst.The invention relates to a training cartridge with a propellant powder at least partially filled propellant charge containing an axially extending into the interior of the propellant charge propellant charge, and a front mounted on the propellant charge, stabilizer stabilized full-caliber exercise bullet, the exercise bullet a solid headboard and a rear side comprises tubular Leitwerkskörper adjoining the head part.
Ein derartiges Vollkaliber-Übungsgeschoss ist aus dem Dokument
Aus der
Versuche der Anmelderin haben nun ergeben, dass es bei Verwendung der in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Übungspatrone der eingangs erwähnten Art anzugeben, bei der nach der Abfeuerung auch bei relativ geringen Mengen von Treibladungspulver (Schüttpulver) keine nennenswerten Druckschwankungen im Waffenrohr auftreten.The invention has for its object to provide an exercise cartridge of the type mentioned, occur in the after firing even with relatively small amounts of propellant powder (bulk powder) no significant pressure fluctuations in the gun barrel.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, dass der die Pulverladung enthaltende, sackförmige Behälter sich axial von dem bodenseitigen Endbereich der Treibladungshülse bis in den Innenraum des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers hinein erstreckt, wobei die Längsachse der Patrone gleichzeitig die Symmetrieachse des sackförmigen Behälters ist.The invention is based essentially on the idea that the sack-shaped container containing the powder charge extends axially from the bottom end region of the propellant charge sleeve into the interior of the tubular tail body, wherein the longitudinal axis of the cartridge is simultaneously the axis of symmetry of the sack-shaped container.
Wie sich gezeigt hat, wird durch diese Maßnahme ein ungleichmäßiger Druckaufbau während des An- und Abbrandes des Treibladungspulvers in der Patrone verhindert und Druckwellen innerhalb des Waffenrohres nahezu vollständig vermieden.As has been shown, this measure prevents uneven pressure build-up during the onset and burnup of the propellant charge powder in the cartridge and virtually completely avoids pressure waves within the weapon barrel.
Durch die Vermeidung von Druckwellen nach Abfeuerung einer Übungspatrone werden vorteilhafterweise auch die, bei vergleichbaren bekannten Patronen auftretenden, hülsenbodenseitigen Abdichtungsprobleme vermieden. Außerdem ergibt sich durch den gleichmäßigen Druckaufbau innerhalb des Waffenrohres eine geringe Streuung der Mündungsgeschwindigkeiten v0 der aus dem entsprechenden Waffenrohr verschossenen erfindungsgemäßen Übungsgeschosse.By avoiding pressure waves after firing an exercise cartridge, the sleeve-bottom-side sealing problems occurring in comparable known cartridges are advantageously avoided as well. In addition, results from the uniform pressure build-up within the gun barrel, a small dispersion of the muzzle velocities v 0 of the inventive missiles fired from the corresponding weapon barrel.
Vorzugsweise sollte sich der sackförmige Behälter über einen Längenbereich L axial in den rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörper hinein erstrecken, der größer als Lo/2 ist, wobei Lo die Länge des Innenraumes des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers bedeutet.Preferably, the bag-shaped container should extend over a length range L axially in the tubular tail body, which is greater than Lo / 2, wherein Lo means the length of the interior of the tubular tail body.
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel schließt zur axialen und radialen Zentrierung des sackförmigen Behälters die vordere Stirnseite der Treibladungshülse mit einem ringförmigen Wandbereich ab, durch den der sackförmige Behälter hindurchgeführt ist und an dem sich der sackförmige Behälter mit seiner Seitenwand abstützt.In a preferred embodiment, for the axial and radial centering of the bag-shaped container, the front end face of the propellant charge sleeve terminates with an annular wall portion through which the bag-shaped container is passed and on which the bag-shaped container is supported with its side wall.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem folgenden, anhand einer Figur erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel.Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following, explained with reference to a figure embodiment.
Die Figur zeigt den Längsschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen, mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 versehenen Übungspatrone, welche sich im wesentlichen aus einer Treibladungshülse 2 und einem vorderseitig an der Treibladungshülse 2 befestigten, leitwerkstabilisierten Vollkaliber-Übungsgeschoss 3 zusammensetzt.The figure shows the longitudinal section of an inventive, provided with the
Das Übungsgeschoss 3 umfasst ein massives Kopfteil 4 und einen sich heckseitig an das Kopfteil 4 anschließenden rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers 5.The
Die Treibladungshülse 2 setzt sich aus einem Hülsendeckel 6, einem aus verbrennbarem Material bestehenden Hülsenmantel 7 und einem beispielsweise aus Stahl bestehenden Hülsenboden 8 zusammen.The
Das in der Treibladungshülse 2 befindliche Treibladungspulver 9 ist in einem sich in Richtung der Längsachse 100 der Übungspatrone 1 erstreckenden, einen Treibladungsanzünder 10 umschließenden, sackförmigen Behälter (Pulversack) 11 aus einem Baumwollgewebe angeordnet. Dabei erstreckt sich der Pulversack 11 axial von dem bodenseitigen Endbereich 12 der Treibladungshülse 2 bis in den Innenraum 13 des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers 5 hinein, wobei sich der Pulversack 11 axial über einen Längenbereich L in den rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörper 5 hinein erstreckt, der größer als Lo/2 ist, wobei Lo die Länge des Innenraumes 13 des rohrförmigen Leitwerkskörpers 5 bedeutet.
Zur axialen und radialen Zentrierung des Pulversackes 11 schließt die vordere Stirnseite der Treibladungshülse 2 mit einem ringförmigen Wandbereich 14 ab, durch den der Pulversack 11 hindurchgeführt ist und an dem sich der Pulversack 11 mit seiner Seitenwand 15 abstützt.The propellant charge powder 9 contained in the
For axial and radial centering of the
- 11
- Übungspatronepractice round
- 22
- TreibladungshülseCartridge case
- 33
- Volikaliber-Obungsgeschoss, ÜbungsgeschossVolikaliber training floor, training floor
- 44
- Kopfteilheadboard
- 55
- Leitwerkskörpertail body
- 66
- Hülsendeckelcasing cover
- 77
- Hülsenmantelsleeve shell
- 88th
- Hülsenbodensleeve base
- 99
- TreibladungspulverPropellants
- 1010
- Treibladungsanzündercharge igniter
- 1111
- sackförmiger Behälter, Pulversackbag-shaped container, powder bag
- 1212
- Endbereichend
- 1313
- Innenrauminner space
- 1414
- Wandbereichwall area
- 1515
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 100100
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- LL
- Längenbereichlength range
- LoLo
- Länge des InnenraumesLength of the interior
Claims (3)
- Practice cartridge comprising a propellant charge case (2), which is at least partially filled with a propellant charge powder (9) and contains a propellant charge igniter (10) extending axially into the interior of the propellant charge case (2), and a fin-stabilized full-calibre practice projectile (3), fastened to the front of the propellant charge case (2), wherein the practice projectile (3) comprises a solid head part (4) and a tubular fin body (5) adjoining the head part (4) to the rear, characterized by the features:a) the propellant charge powder (9) is arranged in a container (11) in the form of a bag, which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis (100) of the practice cartridge (1) and encloses the propellant charge igniter (10), andb) the container (11) in the form of a bag extends axially from the bottom end region (12) of the propellant charge case (2) into the interior space (13) of the tubular fin body (5).
- Practice projectile according to Claim 1, characterized in that the container (11) in the form of a bag extends over a linear region L axially into the interior space (13) of the tubular fin body (5) that is greater than Lo/2, where Lo is the length of the interior space (13) of the tubular fin body (5).
- Practice projectile according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, for the axial and radial centring of the container (11) in the form of a bag, the front end face of the propellant charge case (2) terminates with an annular wall region (14), through which the container (11) in the form of a bag is led and on which the container (11) in the form of a bag is supported with its side wall (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210008019 DE102012008019A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | practice round |
PCT/EP2013/057738 WO2013160128A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-12 | Practice cartridge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2841871A1 EP2841871A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2841871B1 true EP2841871B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=48142766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13717484.3A Active EP2841871B1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-12 | Practice cartridge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2841871B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012008019A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013160128A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19741842B4 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2006-09-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | cartridge |
DE102007039532B4 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2021-03-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | cartridge |
DE102010034333B4 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2014-12-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Full-caliber training ammunition |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 DE DE201210008019 patent/DE102012008019A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 EP EP13717484.3A patent/EP2841871B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-12 WO PCT/EP2013/057738 patent/WO2013160128A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012008019A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
EP2841871A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2013160128A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
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