EP2836094B1 - Jaw-type hairstyling appliance having a retractable comb - Google Patents

Jaw-type hairstyling appliance having a retractable comb Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2836094B1
EP2836094B1 EP13720461.6A EP13720461A EP2836094B1 EP 2836094 B1 EP2836094 B1 EP 2836094B1 EP 13720461 A EP13720461 A EP 13720461A EP 2836094 B1 EP2836094 B1 EP 2836094B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tufts
comb
teeth
retractable
brush hairs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13720461.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2836094A1 (en
Inventor
Vincent Chambon
Martial Maisonneuve
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SEB SA
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SEB SA
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Publication of EP2836094A1 publication Critical patent/EP2836094A1/en
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Publication of EP2836094B1 publication Critical patent/EP2836094B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/18—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with combs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
    • A45D2/002—Hair straightening appliances with combs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
    • A45D24/04—Multi-part combs
    • A45D24/10—Multi-part combs combined with additional devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of hairdressing appliances such as curling irons or straighteners.
  • Such devices generally comprise two jaws at least one of which is heated and which are hinged together so as to be able to pinch a lock of hair to be shaped.
  • One of the jaws or both jaws are then heated directly or indirectly by an electric heating element whose temperature is regulated by a thermostatic system to reach a temperature determined according to a temperature value possibly selected by a user of the 'apparatus.
  • Such a type of hairdressing apparatus makes it possible with some practice to obtain a good smoothing result.
  • This good smoothing result is obtained by exerting a pressure force to keep the jaws closed and apply sufficient pressure on the lock of hair to be treated.
  • the best results are obtained when the hair of the wick to be treated is distributed as evenly as possible over the entire length of the working surfaces of the jaws and being as parallel as possible to each other.
  • WO2011055116 proposed a straightener equipped with a comb movable between a working position in which the teeth of the comb are protruding so as to comb a strand of hair during smoothing and a rest position in which the teeth are retracted so that they are not in contact with the lock of hair.
  • a comb gives full satisfaction with regard to its styling function before smoothing but has the disadvantage of inducing a risk of blockage of the smoothing movement of the hairdressing apparatus if the teeth of the comb meet knots that they do not can undo.
  • EP 2 633 778 A1 relates to an electric hairdressing appliance comprising two arms provided with mobile combs.
  • the force induced by such a knot during the movement of the hairdressing device causes a tilting of the tooth and / or the tuft of brush bristles which tends to fade so that the movement can continue unhindered.
  • the elastic return means are adapted to allow a passage of one or more teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles in the rest position when the force applied by the lock of hair on the teeth and / or tufts of bristles is greater than a set value.
  • a setpoint value may be of the order of a few Newtons, for example 1.8N.
  • each tooth and / or each tuft of comb brush hairs is retractable.
  • the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles can be movable independently of one another or mobile groupwise. In the latter case and according to a feature of the invention, at least some of the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles are rigidly bonded together.
  • the hairdressing appliance comprises means for locking the teeth and / or tufts of bristles retractable in the rest position. This feature allows the use of the hairdressing apparatus without the teeth and / or tufts of brush hair combing the lock of hair during treatment and without having to disassemble the comb toothed and / or tufted retractable brush bristles if the latter is removable.
  • the comb with teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles may be located inside or outside the working area.
  • the comb is located outside the work area.
  • the comb does not affect the size of the work surfaces and the quality of their action on the hair.
  • the comb is removable.
  • the removable or removable nature of the comb with teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles can be obtained in different ways.
  • the hairdressing appliance or more particularly the comb comprises a removable frame which comprises a mounting base on a jaw and which carries the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles and the means of elastic reminders of retractable teeth and / or tufts of brush bristles.
  • At least one of the jaws comprises complementary fastening means of the fastening base adapted to allow attachment of the frame so that the comb is placed on one side or the other of the work area.
  • each jaw comprises complementary fixing means of the mounting base adapted to allow attachment of the frame so that the comb is placed on one side or the other of the work area .
  • a hairdressing apparatus as illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 and designated as a whole by the reference A, comprises two elongated jaws 1 and 2 each extending along a longitudinal axis L, L '.
  • the jaws 1 and 2 are connected near one of their ends by a hinge or pivot link 4 axis ⁇ .
  • the jaws 1 and 2 are hinged together and movable between an open position O as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 , and a closed position F represented at Figures 4 and 5 .
  • Each jaw 1 and 2 comprises, near an end opposite the link 4, a working surface respectively S 1 , S 2 .
  • Each working surface S 1 , S 2 is located facing each other and extend over only a portion of the length of the jaws 1 and 2, so as to define in the closed position a hair treatment area .
  • Each working surface S 1 and S 2 has, according to the example shown, a generally rectangular shape and is made of a thermally conductive material having a surface state adapted to be placed in contact with hair without the risk of damaging them.
  • each working surface S 1 , S 2 could, for example, be smooth by being polished or possibly covered with an enamel, a ceramic material, a polymer material with a low coefficient of friction or an enamel low coefficient of friction or a layer of glass.
  • the working surfaces S 1 and S 2 are for example formed by smoothing plates respectively first and second 6.
  • the smoothing plates 5 and 6 are each associated with electric heating means 7 in contact with the rear surface of the corresponding plate, located opposite the work surface S 1, S 2, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 .
  • the electrical heating means 7 may be made in any suitable manner such as for example in the form of a resistive heating element CTP or infrared emission.
  • the electric heating means 7 are therefore located inside the first 1 and second 2 jaws.
  • the heating means are for example designed to maintain a predetermined target temperature automatically.
  • the heating means could also be connected to unrepresented control means allowing a selection by a user of a set temperature.
  • the heating means and / or their control unit are supplied with electrical energy by a connecting cord 8 which extends from one end of the second jaw 2 opposite to the working surface S 2 .
  • a connecting cord 8 which extends from one end of the second jaw 2 opposite to the working surface S 2 .
  • the power supply of the hairdressing apparatus A could also be provided by batteries or batteries arranged inside one and / or the other of the jaws 1 and 2.
  • Embodiments of the means and the possible control unit are well known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not require further description in the context of the present invention.
  • the hairdressing apparatus further comprises a comb 10 which, according to the illustrated example, is outside the working zone defined by the surfaces S 1 , S 2 .
  • the comb 10 is, in this case, partly formed by a lateral extension 11 of the body of the first jaw 1.
  • the comb 10 comprises a series of retractable teeth 12 which are each rotatable, along an axis ⁇ substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the retractable teeth 12 are movable between a working position T, as illustrated in FIGS. figures 1 , 3 , and 4 , and a rest position R, shown in figures 2 and 5 .
  • Each retractable tooth 12 extends in a direction of extension D substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation ⁇ .
  • the extension direction D is furthermore substantially parallel to a direction normal to the first working surface S 1 when the retractable teeth 12 are in the working position.
  • the comb 10 also comprises means 15 for resilient return of each retractable tooth 12 in working position T.
  • the retractable teeth 12 are rigidly connected to each other by being aligned in the same plane so that the elastic return means 15 are here formed by a single spring 16.
  • One end 17 of the spring 16 is fixed to the body of the first jaw 1 while the other end 18 is fixed on a return back 19 secured to the teeth 12 and located opposite to the latter with respect to the ⁇ axis.
  • the stiffness of the spring 16 is for example chosen so that the teeth 12 retract when the stress exerted on the latter is greater than a set value of a few Newtons for example around 2 Newtons. According to the illustrated example the spring 16 works in tension but it could be designed to work in tension and in compression.
  • the hairdressing apparatus thus constituted is used as illustrated in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the hairdressing apparatus is placed so as to pinch a lock M of hair to be treated in the work area by being located near the scalp C.
  • the hairdressing appliance is then moved from the leather hairy C towards the tips P hair in the direction of the arrow F3.
  • the hairdressing apparatus is further positioned so that the comb 10 is located upstream of the work area.
  • the hair is unraveled before joining the work area where they will be smoothed.
  • the teeth 12 meet a knot of hair too tight to be easily disentangled, then they would pivot to be placed in the rest position and thus let the knot without interrupting the movement of the hairdressing apparatus along the wick Mr.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to avoid painful pulling of the hair and / or stopping the movement of the apparatus A with a risk of overheating of the part of the hair that is in the work zone at the time of the stop.
  • the comb 10 is fixedly attached to the first jaw 1.
  • the comb 10 can be removably fitted on the hairstyling apparatus A.
  • the hairdressing apparatus A and more particularly the comb 10 comprises a removable frame 20 which comprises a base 21 for attachment to a jaw 1.
  • the frame 20 also carries the retractable teeth 12 and the elastic return means 15 as described previously.
  • at least one of the jaws and, in this case, the two jaws carry fastening means 22 complementary to the mounting base 21.
  • the fastening means 22 are here formed by longitudinal guides 23 on which engage flanges 24 of the fastening base 21.
  • the hairdressing apparatus also comprises means 25 for locking the retractable teeth 12 in the rest position.
  • the locking means 25 are formed by a slider 26 which is movable in translation and which carries a finger 27 adapted to act on the return back 19 so as to keep the retractable teeth 12 in the rest position or raised R.
  • each retractable tooth 12 constituting the comb 10 are rigidly connected to each other.
  • the figure 8 illustrates another embodiment in which each retractable tooth 12 is independent of its neighbors.
  • Each retractable tooth is then fixed to the body of one of the jaws by an elastic base 30 which defines the pivoting joint of the retractable tooth that it carries and which also forms the return means of the latter in working position T .
  • the retractable teeth 12 may be replaced by tufts of bristles 12 '.
  • tufts of bristles 12 ' may be replaced by tufts of hair.

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  • Brushes (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine technique des appareils de coiffure tels que les fers à boucler ou encore les lisseurs.The present invention relates to the technical field of hairdressing appliances such as curling irons or straighteners.

De tels appareils comprennent généralement deux mâchoires dont l'une au moins est chauffante et qui sont articulées entre elles de manière à pouvoir pincer une mèche de cheveux devant être mise en forme. L'une des mâchoires ou les deux mâchoires sont alors chauffées directement ou indirectement par un organe de chauffage électrique dont la température est régulée par un système thermostatique pour atteindre une température déterminée en fonction d'une valeur de température éventuellement sélectionnée par un utilisateur de l'appareil.Such devices generally comprise two jaws at least one of which is heated and which are hinged together so as to be able to pinch a lock of hair to be shaped. One of the jaws or both jaws are then heated directly or indirectly by an electric heating element whose temperature is regulated by a thermostatic system to reach a temperature determined according to a temperature value possibly selected by a user of the 'apparatus.

Un tel type d'appareil de coiffure permet avec une certaine pratique d'obtenir un bon résultat de lissage. Ce bon résultat de lissage est obtenu en exerçant un effort de pression pour maintenir les mâchoires fermées et appliquer une pression suffisante sur la mèche de cheveux à traiter. Les meilleurs résultats sont obtenus lorsque les cheveux de la mèche à traiter se répartissent d'une manière aussi uniforme que possible sur toute la longueur des surfaces de travail des mâchoires et en étant aussi parallèles que possible les uns aux autres.Such a type of hairdressing apparatus makes it possible with some practice to obtain a good smoothing result. This good smoothing result is obtained by exerting a pressure force to keep the jaws closed and apply sufficient pressure on the lock of hair to be treated. The best results are obtained when the hair of the wick to be treated is distributed as evenly as possible over the entire length of the working surfaces of the jaws and being as parallel as possible to each other.

Afin d'obtenir une telle répartition uniforme de cheveux parallèles entre eux une demande WO2011055116 a proposé un lisseur équipé d'un peigne mobile entre une position de travail dans laquelle les dents du peigne sont saillantes de manière à peigner une mèche de cheveux en cours de lissage et une position de repos dans laquelle les dents sont rétractées de sorte qu'elles ne sont pas en contact avec la mèche de cheveux. Un tel peigne donne pleinement satisfaction en ce qui concerne sa fonction de coiffage avant lissage mais présente l'inconvénient d'induire un risque de blocage du mouvement de lissage de l'appareil de coiffure si les dents du peigne rencontrent des noeuds qu'elles ne peuvent défaire.In order to obtain such a uniform distribution of parallel hair between them a request WO2011055116 proposed a straightener equipped with a comb movable between a working position in which the teeth of the comb are protruding so as to comb a strand of hair during smoothing and a rest position in which the teeth are retracted so that they are not in contact with the lock of hair. Such a comb gives full satisfaction with regard to its styling function before smoothing but has the disadvantage of inducing a risk of blockage of the smoothing movement of the hairdressing apparatus if the teeth of the comb meet knots that they do not can undo.

Or, un tel arrêt du mouvement de lissage est susceptible, d'une part, d'induire une surchauffe des cheveux se trouvant dans la zone de travail lors du blocage et, d'autre part de provoquer une douleur chez l'utilisateur du fait de la traction induite sur la racine des cheveux. Une autre demande, EP 2 633 778 A1 , concerne un appareil de coiffure électrique comportant deux bras munis de peignes mobiles.However, such a stop smoothing movement is likely, on the one hand, to induce overheating of the hair in the work area during the blockage and on the other hand to cause pain in the user because induced traction on the hairline. Another request, EP 2 633 778 A1 relates to an electric hairdressing appliance comprising two arms provided with mobile combs.

Il est donc apparu le besoin d'un nouvel appareil de coiffure qui permette une répartition et une mise en parallèle des cheveux avant ou pendant le traitement sans toutefois présenter les risques de blocage inhérent aux lisseurs à peigne intégré selon l'art antérieur.It has therefore emerged the need for a new hair styling device that allows the hair to be distributed and paralleled before or during the treatment without, however, presenting the risks of blockage inherent to the integrated hairline combs according to the prior art.

Afin d'atteindre cet objectif l'invention comme définie dans la revendication 1 concerne un appareil de coiffure comprenant au moins :

  • deux mâchoires, première et deuxième, allongées, d'axes longitudinaux L et L', et articulées entre elles par une charnière, pour être mobiles entre une position ouverte et une position fermée dans laquelle elles définissent par des surfaces de travail en regard une zone de traitement de cheveux,
  • des moyens de chauffage associés à l'une au moins des surfaces de travail,
  • un peigne comprenant une série de dents et/ou de touffes de poils de brosse qui sont mobiles entre d'une part une position de travail dans laquelle elles sont destinées à peigner une mèche de cheveux passant en partie au moins dans la zone de traitement et d'autre part une position de repos dans laquelle les dents et/ou les touffes de poils de brosse ne peignent pas la mèche de cheveux, et qui sont, en position de travail, sensiblement parallèles à une direction d'extension normale à l'une au moins des surfaces de travail.
In order to achieve this objective the invention as defined in claim 1 relates to a hairdressing apparatus comprising at least:
  • two jaws, first and second, elongated, longitudinal axes L and L ', and hinged together by a hinge, to be movable between an open position and a closed position in which they define by working surfaces facing a zone hair treatment,
  • heating means associated with at least one of the working surfaces,
  • a comb comprising a series of teeth and / or tufts of bristles which are movable between on the one hand a working position in which they are intended to comb a lock of hair passing in part at least in the treatment zone and on the other hand a rest position in which the teeth and / or tufts of bristles do not comb the lock of hair, and which are, in the working position, substantially parallel to a direction of extension normal to the at least one of the work surfaces.

Selon l'invention, le peigne comprend :

  • des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse escamotables qui sont mobiles en rotation selon un axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction d'extension des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse,
  • et des moyens de rappel élastiques de chaque dent et/ou chaque touffe de poils de brosse escamotable en position de travail.
According to the invention, the comb comprises:
  • teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles which are rotatable about an axis substantially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the teeth and / or tufts of bristles,
  • and elastic return means of each tooth and / or each tuft of retractable brush bristles in working position.

La combinaison de la mobilité en rotation des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse autour d'un axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à leur direction d'extension et de moyens de rappel élastique qui tendent à maintenir chaque dent et/ou chaque touffe de poils de brosse escamotable en position de travail tout en autorisant leur passage en position de repos lorsqu'elles rencontrent un obstacle, évite les risques de blocage du mouvement de l'appareil de coiffure lorsqu'une ou plusieurs dents et/ou touffes de poils de brosse rencontrent un noeud qu'elles ne sont pas susceptibles de défaire. En effet, selon l'invention, l'effort induit par un tel noeud lors du déplacement de l'appareil de coiffure entraîne un basculement de la dent et/ou la touffe de poils de brosse qui tend à s'effacer de sorte que le mouvement peut se poursuivre sans entrave.The combination of the rotational mobility of the teeth and / or tufts of bristles around an axis substantially perpendicular to their direction of extension and elastic return means which tend to maintain each tooth and / or each bunch of retractable brush bristles in the working position while allowing their passage in the rest position when they encounter an obstacle, avoids the risk of blockage of the movement of the hairdressing appliance when one or more teeth and / or tufts of Bristles meet a knot that they are not likely to undo. Indeed, according to the invention, the force induced by such a knot during the movement of the hairdressing device causes a tilting of the tooth and / or the tuft of brush bristles which tends to fade so that the movement can continue unhindered.

Ainsi, selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de rappel élastiques sont adaptés pour permettre un passage d'une ou plusieurs dents et/ou touffes de poils de brosse escamotables en position de repos lorsque l'effort appliqué par la mèche de cheveux sur les dents et/ou sur les touffes de poils de brosse est supérieur à une valeur de consigne. Une telle valeur de consigne pourra être de l'ordre de quelques Newtons, par exemple 1,8N.Thus, according to one characteristic of the invention, the elastic return means are adapted to allow a passage of one or more teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles in the rest position when the force applied by the lock of hair on the teeth and / or tufts of bristles is greater than a set value. Such a setpoint value may be of the order of a few Newtons, for example 1.8N.

Selon l'invention seules quelques dents et/ou quelques touffes de poils de brosse du peigne peuvent être escamotables et, notamment, des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse situées dans ou en regard d'une région médiane de la zone de travail. Toutefois selon une forme préférée de réalisation de l'invention, chaque dent et/ou chaque touffe de poils de brosse du peigne est escamotable.According to the invention, only a few teeth and / or a few tufts of bristles of the comb may be retractable and, in particular, teeth and / or tufts of bristles located in or facing a median region of the zone of contact. job. However, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, each tooth and / or each tuft of comb brush hairs is retractable.

Selon l'invention, les dents et/ou les touffes de poils de brosse escamotables peuvent être mobiles les unes indépendamment des autres ou encore mobiles par groupe. Dans ce dernier cas et selon une caractéristique de l'invention, certaines au moins des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse escamotables sont liées entre elles de façon rigide.According to the invention, the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles can be movable independently of one another or mobile groupwise. In the latter case and according to a feature of the invention, at least some of the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles are rigidly bonded together.

Selon une variante de cette caractéristique, l'ensemble des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse escamotables sont liées entre elles de façon rigide. Cette variante permet de simplifier le mode de réalisation des moyens de rappel élastique.According to a variant of this feature, all the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles are rigidly bonded together. This variant simplifies the embodiment of the elastic return means.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'appareil de coiffure comprend des moyens de verrouillage des dents et/ou des touffes de poils de brosse escamotables en position de repos. Cette caractéristique permet un usage de l'appareil de coiffure sans que les dents et/ou les touffes de poils de brosse ne viennent peigner la mèche de cheveux en cours de traitement et cela sans devoir démonter le peigne à dents et/ou à touffes de poils de brosse escamotables si ce dernier est démontable.According to another characteristic of the invention, the hairdressing appliance comprises means for locking the teeth and / or tufts of bristles retractable in the rest position. This feature allows the use of the hairdressing apparatus without the teeth and / or tufts of brush hair combing the lock of hair during treatment and without having to disassemble the comb toothed and / or tufted retractable brush bristles if the latter is removable.

Selon l'invention, le peigne à dents et/ou à touffes de poils de brosse escamotables peut être situé à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la zone de travail. Dans une forme préférée, mais non strictement nécessaire, de réalisation le peigne est situé à l'extérieur de la zone de travail. Ainsi, le peigne n'affecte pas la dimension des surfaces de travail et la qualité de leur action sur les cheveux.According to the invention, the comb with teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles may be located inside or outside the working area. In a preferred but not strictly necessary form, the comb is located outside the work area. Thus, the comb does not affect the size of the work surfaces and the quality of their action on the hair.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le peigne est amovible. Le caractère amovible ou démontable du peigne à dents et/ou à touffes de poils de brosse escamotables peut être obtenu de différente manière. Ainsi selon une variante de cette caractéristique, l'appareil de coiffure ou plus particulièrement le peigne comprend un châssis amovible qui comprend une embase de fixation sur une mâchoire et qui porte les dents et/ou les touffes de poils de brosse escamotables et les moyens de rappels élastique des dents escamotables et/ou les touffes de poils de brosse.According to one characteristic of the invention, the comb is removable. The removable or removable nature of the comb with teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles can be obtained in different ways. Thus according to a variant of this feature, the hairdressing appliance or more particularly the comb comprises a removable frame which comprises a mounting base on a jaw and which carries the teeth and / or tufts of retractable brush bristles and the means of elastic reminders of retractable teeth and / or tufts of brush bristles.

Dans le cadre de cette variante, l'une au moins des mâchoires comprend des moyens de fixation complémentaire de l'embase de fixation adaptés pour permettre une fixation du châssis de manière que le peigne soit placé d'un côté ou de l'autre de la zone de travail. Un tel caractère réversible du mode de fixation du châssis permet de positionner le peigne de manière qu'il se trouve en amont de la zone de travail par rapport au sens de déplacement de l'appareil de coiffure le long d'une mèche en cours de traitement.In the context of this variant, at least one of the jaws comprises complementary fastening means of the fastening base adapted to allow attachment of the frame so that the comb is placed on one side or the other of the work area. Such a reversible nature of the method of attachment of the frame makes it possible to position the comb so that it is upstream of the working zone with respect to the direction of movement of the hairdressing appliance along a wick being treatment.

Toujours dans le cadre de cette variante, chaque mâchoire comprend des moyens de fixation complémentaire de l'embase de fixation adaptés pour permettre une fixation du châssis de manière que le peigne soit placé d'un côté ou de l'autre de la zone de travail.Still in the context of this variant, each jaw comprises complementary fixing means of the mounting base adapted to allow attachment of the frame so that the comb is placed on one side or the other of the work area .

Bien entendu, les différentes caractéristiques, variantes et formes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent être associées les unes avec les autres selon diverses combinaisons dans la mesure où elles ne sont pas incompatibles ou exclusives les unes des autres.Of course, the various features, variations and embodiments of the invention may be associated with each other in various combinations to the extent that they are not incompatible or exclusive of each other.

Par ailleurs, diverses autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortent de la description ci-dessous effectuée en référence aux dessins annexés qui illustrent des formes non limitatives de réalisation d'un appareil de coiffure selon l'invention.

  • La figure 1 est une perspective schématique d'un appareil de coiffure selon l'invention dont les mâchoires sont en position ouvertes et les dents escamotables sont en position de travail.
  • La figure 2 est une perspective analogue à la figure 1, montant les dents escamotables en position de repos.
  • La figure 3 est une perspective schématique de l'appareil de coiffure illustré aux figures 1 et 2, montrant un détail constructif des moyens de rappel des dents escamotables en position de travail.
  • Les figures 4 et 5 sont des coupes transversales schématiques, de l'appareil de coiffure illustré aux figures 1 à 3, avec ses mâchoires en position fermée, les dents escamotables étant en position de travail à la figure 4 et en position de repos à la figure 5.
  • La figure 6 est vue schématique montrant un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'appareil de coiffure selon l'invention.
  • La figure 7 est une coupe transversale schématique d'une autre forme de réalisation, d'un appareil de coiffure conforme à l'invention, selon laquelle le peigne est amovible.
  • La figure 8 est une coupe transversale schématique d'encore une autre forme de réalisation d'un appareil de coiffure selon l'invention.
  • La figure 9 est une alternative de l'appareil illustré à la figure 1, avec les touffes de poils de brosse.
Sur ces figures, les références communes désignent des éléments communs aux différentes formes et/ou variantes de réalisation.Moreover, various other features and advantages of the invention emerge from the description below made with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate non-limiting embodiments of a hairdressing appliance according to the invention.
  • The figure 1 is a schematic perspective of a hairdressing apparatus according to the invention whose jaws are in the open position and the retractable teeth are in working position.
  • The figure 2 is a perspective analogous to the figure 1 , mounting the retractable teeth in the rest position.
  • The figure 3 is a schematic perspective of the hair styling apparatus illustrated at Figures 1 and 2 , showing a constructive detail of the return means of the retractable teeth in working position.
  • The Figures 4 and 5 are schematic cross-sections, of the hairdressing apparatus illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 , with its jaws in closed position, the retractable teeth being in working position at the figure 4 and in rest position at the figure 5 .
  • The figure 6 is schematic view showing an embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus according to the invention.
  • The figure 7 is a schematic cross section of another embodiment of a hairdressing apparatus according to the invention, wherein the comb is removable.
  • The figure 8 is a schematic cross section of yet another embodiment of a hairdressing apparatus according to the invention.
  • The figure 9 is an alternative of the device shown in the figure 1 , with tufts of brush hair.
In these figures, the common references designate elements common to the various forms and / or variants of embodiment.

Un appareil de coiffure conforme à l'invention, tel qu'illustré aux figures 1 à 3 et désigné dans son ensemble par la référence A, comprend deux mâchoires allongées 1 et 2 s'étendant chacune selon un axe longitudinal L, L'. Les mâchoires 1 et 2 sont liées à proximité de l'une de leur extrémité par une charnière ou liaison pivot 4 d'axe Ω. Ainsi, les mâchoires 1 et 2 sont articulées entre elles et mobiles entre une position ouverte O telle qu'illustrée aux figures 1 à 3, et une position fermée F représentée aux figures 4 et 5. Chaque mâchoire 1 et 2 comprend, à proximité d'une extrémité opposée à la liaison 4, une surface de travail respectivement S1, S2. Ces surfaces de travail S1, S2 sont situées en regard l'une de l'autre et s'étendent sur une partie seulement de la longueur des mâchoires 1 et 2, de manière à définir en position fermée une zone de traitement des cheveux. Chaque surface de travail S1 et S2 présente, selon l'exemple illustré, une forme générale rectangulaire et se trouve réalisée en un matériau thermiquement conducteur ayant un état de surface adapté pour être placé au contact de cheveux sans risque de les détériorer. Ainsi, chaque surface de travail S1, S2 pourrait, par exemple, être lisse en étant polie ou éventuellement recouverte d'un émail, d'un matériau céramique, d'un matériau polymère à faible coefficient de friction ou d'un émail à faible coefficient de friction ou encore d'une couche de verre.A hairdressing apparatus according to the invention, as illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 and designated as a whole by the reference A, comprises two elongated jaws 1 and 2 each extending along a longitudinal axis L, L '. The jaws 1 and 2 are connected near one of their ends by a hinge or pivot link 4 axis Ω. Thus, the jaws 1 and 2 are hinged together and movable between an open position O as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 , and a closed position F represented at Figures 4 and 5 . Each jaw 1 and 2 comprises, near an end opposite the link 4, a working surface respectively S 1 , S 2 . These working surfaces S 1 , S 2 are located facing each other and extend over only a portion of the length of the jaws 1 and 2, so as to define in the closed position a hair treatment area . Each working surface S 1 and S 2 has, according to the example shown, a generally rectangular shape and is made of a thermally conductive material having a surface state adapted to be placed in contact with hair without the risk of damaging them. Thus, each working surface S 1 , S 2 could, for example, be smooth by being polished or possibly covered with an enamel, a ceramic material, a polymer material with a low coefficient of friction or an enamel low coefficient of friction or a layer of glass.

Les surfaces de travail S1 et S2 sont par exemple formées par des plaques de lissage respectivement première 5 et deuxième 6. Les plaques de lissage 5 et 6 sont chacune associées à des moyens électriques de chauffage 7 en contact avec la surface arrière de la plaque correspondante, située à l'opposé de la surface de travail S1, S2, comme le montrent les figures 4 et 5. Les moyens électriques de chauffage 7 peuvent être réalisés de toute manière appropriée telle que par exemple sous la forme d'un élément chauffant résistif à CTP ou à émission infrarouge. Les moyens électriques de chauffage 7 sont donc situés à l'intérieur des première 1 et deuxième 2 mâchoires. Les moyens de chauffage sont par exemple conçus pour maintenir une température cible prédéterminée de manière automatique. Les moyens de chauffage pourraient également être reliés à des moyens de commande non représentés permettant une sélection, par un utilisateur, d'une température de consigne. Les moyens de chauffage et/ou leur unité de commande sont alimentés en énergie électrique par un cordon de branchement 8 qui s'étend à partir d'une extrémité de la deuxième mâchoire 2 opposée à la surface de travail S2. Bien entendu, l'alimentation électrique de l'appareil de coiffure A pourrait également être assurée par des batteries ou des piles disposées à l'intérieur de l'une et/ou l'autre des mâchoires 1 et 2. Les modes de réalisation des moyens de chauffage et de l'éventuelle unité de commande sont bien connus de l'homme du métier et ne nécessitent donc pas une plus ample description dans le cadre de la présente invention.The working surfaces S 1 and S 2 are for example formed by smoothing plates respectively first and second 6. The smoothing plates 5 and 6 are each associated with electric heating means 7 in contact with the rear surface of the corresponding plate, located opposite the work surface S 1, S 2, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 . The electrical heating means 7 may be made in any suitable manner such as for example in the form of a resistive heating element CTP or infrared emission. The electric heating means 7 are therefore located inside the first 1 and second 2 jaws. The heating means are for example designed to maintain a predetermined target temperature automatically. The heating means could also be connected to unrepresented control means allowing a selection by a user of a set temperature. The heating means and / or their control unit are supplied with electrical energy by a connecting cord 8 which extends from one end of the second jaw 2 opposite to the working surface S 2 . Good Of course, the power supply of the hairdressing apparatus A could also be provided by batteries or batteries arranged inside one and / or the other of the jaws 1 and 2. Embodiments of the means and the possible control unit are well known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not require further description in the context of the present invention.

Selon l'invention, l'appareil de coiffure comprend en outre un peigne 10 qui, selon l'exemple illustré, se trouve à l'extérieur de la zone de travail définie par les surfaces S1,S2. Le peigne 10 est, dans le cas présent, en partie formé par une extension latérale 11 du corps de la première mâchoire 1. Le peigne 10 comprend une série de dents escamotables 12 qui sont chacune mobiles en rotation, selon un axe Δ sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal L. Ainsi les dents escamotables 12 sont mobiles entre une position de travail T, telle qu'illustrée aux figures 1, 3, et 4, et une position de repos R, représentée aux figures 2 et 5. Chaque dent escamotable 12 s'étend selon une direction d'extension D sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation Δ. La direction d'extension D se trouve en outre sensiblement parallèle à une direction normale à la première surface de travail S1 lorsque les dents escamotables 12 sont en position de travail.According to the invention, the hairdressing apparatus further comprises a comb 10 which, according to the illustrated example, is outside the working zone defined by the surfaces S 1 , S 2 . The comb 10 is, in this case, partly formed by a lateral extension 11 of the body of the first jaw 1. The comb 10 comprises a series of retractable teeth 12 which are each rotatable, along an axis Δ substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis L. Thus the retractable teeth 12 are movable between a working position T, as illustrated in FIGS. figures 1 , 3 , and 4 , and a rest position R, shown in figures 2 and 5 . Each retractable tooth 12 extends in a direction of extension D substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation Δ. The extension direction D is furthermore substantially parallel to a direction normal to the first working surface S 1 when the retractable teeth 12 are in the working position.

Le peigne 10 comprend également des moyens 15 de rappel élastique de chaque dent escamotable 12 en position de travail T. Selon l'exemple illustré, les dents escamotables 12 sont liées les unes aux autres de manière rigide en étant alignées dans un même plan de sorte que les moyens de rappel élastiques 15 sont ici formés par un unique ressort 16. Une extrémité 17 du ressort 16 est fixée au corps de la première mâchoire 1 tandis que l'autre extrémité 18 est fixée sur un dos de rappel 19 solidaire des dents 12 et situé à l'opposé de ces dernières par rapport à l'axe Δ. Ainsi, lorsqu'une contrainte est exercée sur les dents escamotables 12 dans le sens de la flèche F1, avec une valeur supérieure à la force de rappel du ressort 16, les dents escamotables 12 pivotent dans le sens de la flèche F2. La raideur du ressort 16 est par exemple choisie pour que les dents 12 s'escamotent lorsque que la contrainte exercée sur ces dernières est supérieure à une valeur de consigne de quelques Newtons par exemple autour de 2 Newtons. Selon, l'exemple illustré le ressort 16 travaille en traction mais il pourrait être conçu pour travailler en traction et en compression.The comb 10 also comprises means 15 for resilient return of each retractable tooth 12 in working position T. According to the illustrated example, the retractable teeth 12 are rigidly connected to each other by being aligned in the same plane so that the elastic return means 15 are here formed by a single spring 16. One end 17 of the spring 16 is fixed to the body of the first jaw 1 while the other end 18 is fixed on a return back 19 secured to the teeth 12 and located opposite to the latter with respect to the Δ axis. Thus, when a stress is exerted on the retractable teeth 12 in the direction of the arrow F1, with a value greater than the restoring force of the spring 16, the retractable teeth 12 pivot in the direction of the arrow F2. The stiffness of the spring 16 is for example chosen so that the teeth 12 retract when the stress exerted on the latter is greater than a set value of a few Newtons for example around 2 Newtons. According to the illustrated example the spring 16 works in tension but it could be designed to work in tension and in compression.

L'appareil de coiffure ainsi constitué est mis en oeuvre comme cela est illustré à la figure 6. Tout d'abord, l'appareil de coiffure est placé de manière à venir pincer une mèche M de cheveux à traiter dans la zone de travail en étant situé à proximité du cuir chevelu C. L'appareil de coiffure est ensuite déplacé depuis le cuir chevelu C vers les pointes P des cheveux dans le sens de la flèche F3. L'appareil de coiffure est de plus positionné de manière que le peigne 10 soit situé en amont de la zone de travail. Ainsi, les cheveux se trouvent démêlés avant de rejoindre la zone de travail où ils vont être lissés. Dans le cas ou les dents 12 rencontreraient un noeud de cheveux trop serré pour être facilement démêlé, alors elles pivoteraient pour se placer en position de repos et ainsi laisser passer le noeud sans interrompre le déplacement de l'appareil de coiffure le long de la mèche M.The hairdressing apparatus thus constituted is used as illustrated in FIG. figure 6 . Firstly, the hairdressing apparatus is placed so as to pinch a lock M of hair to be treated in the work area by being located near the scalp C. The hairdressing appliance is then moved from the leather hairy C towards the tips P hair in the direction of the arrow F3. The hairdressing apparatus is further positioned so that the comb 10 is located upstream of the work area. Thus, the hair is unraveled before joining the work area where they will be smoothed. In the case where the teeth 12 meet a knot of hair too tight to be easily disentangled, then they would pivot to be placed in the rest position and thus let the knot without interrupting the movement of the hairdressing apparatus along the wick Mr.

L'invention permet donc d'éviter une traction douloureuse des cheveux et/ou un arrêt du mouvement de l'appareil A avec un risque de surchauffe de la partie des cheveux se trouvant dans la zone de travail au moment de l'arrêt.The invention thus makes it possible to avoid painful pulling of the hair and / or stopping the movement of the apparatus A with a risk of overheating of the part of the hair that is in the work zone at the time of the stop.

Selon l'exemple illustré aux figures 1 à 5 et décrit précédemment, le peigne 10 est fixé à demeure sur la première mâchoire 1. Toutefois, selon l'invention, le peigne 10 peut être adapté de manière amovible sur l'appareil de coiffure A.According to the example shown in Figures 1 to 5 and described above, the comb 10 is fixedly attached to the first jaw 1. However, according to the invention, the comb 10 can be removably fitted on the hairstyling apparatus A.

Ainsi selon une autre forme de réalisation illustrée à la figure 7, l'appareil de coiffure A et plus particulièrement le peigne 10 comprend un châssis amovible 20 qui comprend une embase 21 de fixation sur une mâchoire 1. Le châssis 20 porte également les dents escamotables 12 ainsi que les moyens de rappel élastique 15 tels que décrit précédemment. Selon l'exemple illustré, l'une au moins des mâchoires et, dans le cas présent, les deux mâchoires portent des moyens de fixation 22 complémentaires de l'embase de fixation 21. Les moyens de fixation 22 sont, ici, formés par des glissières longitudinales 23 sur lesquelles viennent s'engager des rebords 24 de l'embase de fixation 21. Ainsi, il est possible de placer le peigne 10 de sorte que les dents escamotables 12 sont placées d'un côté ou de l'autre de la zone de travail et cela sur l'une ou l'autre des mâchoires de sorte que l'appareil de coiffure se trouve parfaitement adaptable à un usage par un droitier ou un gaucher.Thus according to another embodiment illustrated in the figure 7 , the hairdressing apparatus A and more particularly the comb 10 comprises a removable frame 20 which comprises a base 21 for attachment to a jaw 1. The frame 20 also carries the retractable teeth 12 and the elastic return means 15 as described previously. According to the illustrated example, at least one of the jaws and, in this case, the two jaws carry fastening means 22 complementary to the mounting base 21. The fastening means 22 are here formed by longitudinal guides 23 on which engage flanges 24 of the fastening base 21. Thus, it is possible to place the comb 10 so that the retractable teeth 12 are placed on one side or the other of the zoned of work and that on one or other of the jaws so that the hairdressing apparatus is perfectly adaptable to use by a right-handed or left-handed person.

Selon l'exemple illustré à la figure 7, l'appareil de coiffure comprend également des moyens 25 de verrouillage des dents 12 escamotables en position de repos. Dans le cas présent, les moyens de verrouillage 25 sont formés par un curseur 26 qui est mobile en translation et qui porte un doigt 27 adapté pour agir sur le dos de rappel 19 de manière à maintenir les dents escamotables 12 en position de repos ou relevée R.According to the example shown in figure 7 the hairdressing apparatus also comprises means 25 for locking the retractable teeth 12 in the rest position. In this case, the locking means 25 are formed by a slider 26 which is movable in translation and which carries a finger 27 adapted to act on the return back 19 so as to keep the retractable teeth 12 in the rest position or raised R.

Selon les exemples décrits précédemment les dents escamotables 12 constitutives du peigne 10 sont liées de manière rigide les unes aux autres. Toutefois, un tel mode de réalisation n'est pas nécessaire à l'invention. Ainsi, la figure 8 illustre une autre forme de réalisation selon laquelle chaque dent escamotable 12 est indépendante de ses voisines. Chaque dent escamotable est alors fixée au corps de l'une des mâchoires par une embase élastique 30 qui définit l'articulation de pivotement de la dent escamotable qu'elle porte et qui forme également les moyens de rappel de cette dernière en position de travail T.According to the examples described above the retractable teeth 12 constituting the comb 10 are rigidly connected to each other. However, such an embodiment is not necessary for the invention. So, the figure 8 illustrates another embodiment in which each retractable tooth 12 is independent of its neighbors. Each retractable tooth is then fixed to the body of one of the jaws by an elastic base 30 which defines the pivoting joint of the retractable tooth that it carries and which also forms the return means of the latter in working position T .

Tel qu'illustré à la figure 9, les dents escamotables 12 peuvent être remplacées par des touffes de poils 12'. Toutefois, on peut aussi imaginer une rangée de dents espacées par des touffes de poils.As illustrated in figure 9 , the retractable teeth 12 may be replaced by tufts of bristles 12 '. However, one can also imagine a row of teeth spaced by tufts of hair.

Bien entendu, diverses autres modifications peuvent être apportées à l'appareil de coiffure selon l'invention dans le cadre des revendications annexées.Of course, various other modifications can be made to the hairdressing apparatus according to the invention within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. Hairstyling apparatus comprising at least:
    - two elongated jaws, a first (1) and a second (2), having longitudinal axes L and L', and articulated together via a hinge (4), in order to be mobile between an open position (O) and a closed position in which they define, via facing working surfaces (S1, S2), a zone for treatment of hair,
    - heating means (7) associated with at least one of the working surfaces (S1, S2),
    - a comb (10) comprising a series of retractable teeth and/or tufts of brush hairs (12, 12')
    that are mobile between a working position (T) in which they are intended to comb a strand of hair at least partly passing through the treatment zone and a rest position (R) in which the teeth and/or the tufts of brush hairs do not comb the strand of hair, and which are, in the working position (T), substantially parallel to a direction of extension normal to at least one of the working surfaces (S1, S2),
    wherein
    the retractable teeth and/or tufts of brush hairs (12, 12') are mobile in rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular to the direction of extension (D) of the teeth and/or of the tufts of brush hairs (12, 12'),
    characterised in that the comb comprises:
    - elastic means (15) for returning each tooth and/or each retractable tuft of brush hairs (12, 12') to the working position (T).
  2. Hairstyling apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the elastic return means (15) are suitable for allowing one or more retractable teeth and/or tufts of brush hairs (12, 12') to go to the rest position (R) when the stress applied by the strand of hair on the teeth and/or on the tufts of brush hairs (12, 12') is greater than a set value.
  3. Hairstyling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each tooth (12) and/or each tuft of brush hairs (12') of the comb (10) is retractable.
  4. Hairstyling apparatus according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that at least some of the retractable teeth (12) and/or of the tufts of brush hairs (12') are rigidly connected to each other.
  5. Hairstyling apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that all of the retractable teeth (12) and/or tufts of brush hairs (12') are rigidly connected to each other.
  6. Hairstyling apparatus according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that it comprises means (25) for locking the retractable teeth and/or tufts of brush hairs in the rest position (R).
  7. Hairstyling apparatus according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the comb (10) is located outside the working zone.
  8. Hairstyling apparatus according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the comb (10) is removable.
  9. Hairstyling apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that the comb (10) comprises a removable chassis (20) that comprises a base (21) for fastening onto a jaw and that carries the retractable teeth and/or tufts of brush hairs (12, 12') and the elastic return means (15) of the retractable teeth (12) and/or of the tufts of brush hairs (12').
  10. Hairstyling apparatus according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one of the jaws (1,2) comprises means (22) for additional fastening of the fastening base (21) suitable for allowing fastening of the chassis (20) in such a way that the comb is placed on one side or on the other side of the working zone.
EP13720461.6A 2012-04-12 2013-04-08 Jaw-type hairstyling appliance having a retractable comb Active EP2836094B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1253374A FR2989253B1 (en) 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 HAIRDRESSING APPARATUS WITH JAWS WITH RETRACTABLE COMB
PCT/FR2013/050763 WO2013153320A1 (en) 2012-04-12 2013-04-08 Jaw-type hairstyling appliance having a retractable comb

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EP2836094A1 EP2836094A1 (en) 2015-02-18
EP2836094B1 true EP2836094B1 (en) 2018-09-05

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EP (1) EP2836094B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104203036B (en)
ES (1) ES2689501T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2989253B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013153320A1 (en)

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FR3010284B1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2017-03-24 Seb Sa HAIRSTYLE APPARATUS WITH ADJUSTABLE BRUSHES.
FR3023138B1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2018-07-13 L'oreal HAIRING APPARATUS FOR FORMING BUCKLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES
FR3023139B1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2018-02-16 Seb Sa HAIRING APPARATUS FOR FORMING BUCKLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES
FR3031021B1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-03-23 Oreal DEVICE FOR TREATING THE HAIR FOR CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF A PRODUCT
FR3042958B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-11-17 Seb Sa LASER TYPE HAIRSTRIPPER WITH OPTIMIZED COMB
FR3042957B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-11-17 Seb Sa LASER TYPE HAIRSTRIPPER WITH OPTIMIZED COMB
EP3417738B1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2020-03-04 Braun GmbH Epilator
WO2019046474A1 (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-07 Masood Habibi Retractable iron

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ES2689501T3 (en) 2018-11-14
CN104203036B (en) 2017-08-04
EP2836094A1 (en) 2015-02-18
FR2989253A1 (en) 2013-10-18
FR2989253B1 (en) 2014-05-16
CN104203036A (en) 2014-12-10
WO2013153320A1 (en) 2013-10-17

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