EP2816579A1 - Electrical apparatus including a hinged member and a movable conductor, mechanically connected - Google Patents
Electrical apparatus including a hinged member and a movable conductor, mechanically connected Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2816579A1 EP2816579A1 EP14172590.3A EP14172590A EP2816579A1 EP 2816579 A1 EP2816579 A1 EP 2816579A1 EP 14172590 A EP14172590 A EP 14172590A EP 2816579 A1 EP2816579 A1 EP 2816579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- folding
- conductors
- movable
- downstream part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/06—Insulating body insertable between contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
- H01H31/28—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of electrical apparatus for medium, high or very high voltage electrical lines. More specifically, the invention relates to a high-voltage disconnector comprising a folding element configured for the protection and overturning of a downstream portion under voltage when the disconnector is in the open position.
- switches and "disconnectors” are used to define in this document mechanical switchgear intended to turn off or de-energize all or part of an electrical installation in accordance with the definitions of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
- IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
- a high intensity disconnector mainly comprises an upstream part, a downstream part, a movable conductor movably mounted with respect to the upstream part between an open position of the disconnector and a closed position of the disconnector in which the mobile conductor electrically connects the upstream part. and the downstream part.
- the disconnector further comprises drive elements configured to driving the movable conductor moving between the open position and the closed position.
- the switch disconnecting means are provided to cover the downstream part in the open position.
- These cowling means may in particular comprise a flap for disengaging in the closed position of the disconnector a contact area of the downstream part against which the movable conductor is configured to come into electrical contact.
- the disconnector comprises a steering wheel separate from the drive elements, the steering wheel for driving the flap in displacement so as to cover the downstream part.
- disconnectors are also quite bulky, have a fairly high cost and are relatively complex to use for personnel working near the disconnector.
- the invention aims to solve the problems encountered with the solutions of the prior art.
- the invention is intended in particular to limit the size and improve the safety of personnel working near a switchgear for medium electrical line, high or very high voltage reasonable cost.
- the movable conductors are mechanically connected to the folding elements and the drive elements are configured to drive both the pivotally foldable elements with respect to the downstream part and the movable conductors moving between the closed position and the open position.
- the movable conductors and the folding elements of each pair are arranged substantially symmetrically by plane symmetry with respect to the same plane.
- each folding element of insulating material pivots automatically to protect the conductive downstream part, especially when it is under tension.
- the apparatus requires no additional action of an operator to drive the folding element pivotally once the apparatus is in the open position.
- the apparatus according to the invention thus makes it possible to ensure increased safety for personnel working near the apparatus.
- the apparatus does not include additional means for driving the folding elements. Consequently, the costs and the size of the apparatus are reduced.
- the two mobile conductors of the equipment allow a better connection electrical part of the upstream part and the downstream part in the closed position.
- the drive elements can substantially simultaneously drive each of the two folding elements and substantially simultaneously the two movable conductors during the transition from the closed position to the open position.
- the folding elements pivot in particular between a rollover position of the downstream portion corresponding to the open position of the apparatus and a decapoting position of the downstream portion corresponding to a closed position of the apparatus.
- the movement of the movable conductors between the open position and the closed position causes the folding elements to pivot between the rollover position and the decapotage position.
- the pivoting of the folding elements between the rollover position and the decapotage position under the action of the drive elements causes the movable conductors to move between the open position and the closed position.
- the drive elements can directly drive the moving conductors moving between the open position and the closing position or directly the pivoting of the folding elements between the rollover position and decapotage, depending on whether they are mechanically connected directly to one or the other of these elements.
- the mobile conductors electrically connect the upstream portion and the downstream portion.
- the mobile conductors In the open position, the mobile conductors are remote and electrically isolated from the downstream part. The upstream part and the downstream part are then mechanically and electrically isolated.
- the upstream portion and the downstream portion are configured to be connected to an electrical installation.
- the electrical installation In the open position, the electrical installation is at least partially de-energized and / or at least partially de-energized while the current can flow in the closed position.
- the apparatus can serve as a disconnection element of an electrical installation in the open position and connection element of an electrical installation in the closed position.
- the apparatus is substantially symmetrical by planar symmetry with respect to a median plane by the upstream portion and the downstream portion.
- the invention may optionally include one or more of the following features combined with one another or not:
- the driving elements are configured to drive the folding elements indirectly pivotally relative to the downstream portion via the movable conductors.
- the driving elements are integral with the movable conductors.
- the drive elements are then configured to directly drive the moving conductors moving between the open position and the closed position and indirectly the pivotally foldable elements between the rollover position and the convertible position by mechanical connection of the moving conductors. and folding elements.
- each movable conductor and each folding element are connected by a groove and a follower pin, the follower pin engaging in the groove.
- the follower finger and the groove may each be respectively arranged on the folding element or on the movable conductor or at least each of the movable conductor or the folding element being integral with each other.
- the follower pin is made for example of an electrically insulating material.
- the groove is preferably a through groove.
- the groove and the follower pin are mechanically robust guiding means which make it possible to limit the size of the apparatus. They also allow movement of the movable conductor of sufficient amplitude between the open position and the closed position.
- connection between one of the folding elements and the movable conductor to which it is connected may comprise, in place of a groove and a follower pin, any other connecting means of the movable conductor with the folding element, configured to allow the opening and closing of the apparatus under the action of the drive elements with both a displacement of the movable conductor between the open position and the closed position and pivoting the folding element between the rollover position and the decapotage position.
- the apparatus preferably comprises two intermediate segments integral with one of the movable conductors and preferably forming a bend with the movable conductors, the oblong-shaped movable conductors being mechanically connected to the folding elements via the intermediate segments.
- the intermediate segments are of electrically insulating material.
- the configuration of the apparatus with oblong mobile conductors and intermediate segments makes it possible to limit the risks of unexpected electrical connection of the upstream part and the downstream part in the open position.
- the downstream portion comprises a closing contact zone with which the movable conductors are in electrical contact in the closed position, the folding elements being configured to cover the closing contact zone in the rollover position.
- the folding elements can thus effectively electrically isolate the downstream portion in the open position when it remains under pressure.
- the folding elements can limit the risk of arcing.
- the folding elements are configured to be in direct mechanical contact with the closing contact zone in the open position of the apparatus. This allows in particular to reduce the size of the equipment.
- the downstream portion is preferably at least partly covered by at least one fixed insulating layer outside the closing contact zone.
- the folding elements and the insulating layer then form a hermetic insulating protection of the downstream part in the open position.
- the drive elements comprise, for example, a single motor driving both the mobile moving conductors and the pivotally folding elements.
- the drive elements may comprise a single operating wheel driving both each movable conductor in motion and each pivotally foldable element.
- the invention also relates to a folding element for an apparatus as defined above, the folding element comprising a projecting portion and a nestable portion, the engageable portion being shaped to come, at least partly, in direct mechanical contact with the downstream part in the open position and to be at a distance from the downstream part in the closed position, the portion in projection comprising at least one closed groove configured to form a stop for a follower pin.
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising a pair of folding elements of the apparatus each of which is as defined above, in which the folding elements are hinged relative to one another about the fixed axis pivoting relative to the downstream portion, the folding elements of the pair being preferably symmetrical plane plane symmetry comprising the fixed axis.
- Each folding element of the assembly may include in particular a hinge portion located between the projecting portion and the engageable portion, at which the folding element is configured to pivot relative to the downstream portion.
- the figure 1 represents an electrical apparatus 1 for a medium, high or very high voltage electrical line.
- the apparatus 1 may be of various kinds, for example a disconnector or a switch-disconnector.
- the apparatus 1 comprises an upstream portion 2 and a downstream 4 conductive portion.
- the upstream and downstream parts 4 are fixed here on a support 6.
- the apparatus 1 is preferably configured so that in the open position of the apparatus 1, the downstream portion 4 can remain energized while the upstream portion 2 is disconnected from any electrical installation.
- the apparatus 1 it is quite possible to configure the apparatus 1 so that the upstream portion 2 remains energized independently of the downstream portion 4 in the open position, while the downstream portion 4 is disconnected from any electrical installation.
- upstream and downstream are arbitrary and do not necessarily refer to the direction of travel of the electric current.
- the elements of the apparatus 1 corresponding planar plane symmetry P have the same reference with possibly addition of the prime sign ( ⁇ ).
- the apparatus 1 also comprises a movable conductor 30, 30 'which is mechanically and electrically connected to the upstream part 2.
- the movable conductor 30, 30' is permanently mechanically and electrically connected to the upstream part 2 in the closed position and in opening position.
- the movable conductor 30, 30 ' is movably mounted relative to the upstream portion 2 between a closed position of the electrical equipment 1 shown in FIG. figure 1 and the figure 5 and an open position of the electrical equipment 1 shown on the figures 2 and 3 .
- the movable conductor 30, 30 ' is of oblong shape, such as a bar, a succession of bars or a plate, of conductive material such as metal.
- the movable conductor 30, 30 ' In the closed position, the movable conductor 30, 30 'electrically connects the upstream part 2 and the downstream part 4.
- the movable conductor 30, 30' is in electrical contact with the downstream part 4 in the closed position.
- the mobile conductor 30, 30 ' is remote and electrically isolated from the downstream part 4.
- the upstream part 2 and the downstream part 4 are then mechanically and electrically isolated.
- the movable conductor 30, respectively 30 ' is preferably mechanically connected to the upstream portion 2 by a pivot connection at the point B, respectively at the point B' as shown in more detail in FIG. figure 2 .
- the constituent elements of the connection between the upstream part 2 and the movable conductor 30, 30 ' are largely of conductive material to allow permanent electrical contact of the upstream portion 2 and the movable conductor 30, 30'.
- the mechanical connection of the movable conductor 30, 30 'with the upstream part 2 could be different from that of the figure 2 as long as it remains compatible with a displacement of the movable conductor 30, 30 'between an open position and a closed position of the apparatus 1.
- the apparatus 1 also comprises a folding element 50, 50 ', visible in particular with reference to the Figures 1 to 5 made in at least one electrically insulating material.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is configured to cover at least one part 4a, 4a' of the downstream part 4.
- the downstream part 4 is then mechanically protected by the folding element 50, 50 '. It is also protected from any electrical contact with the movable conductor 30, 30 'and the upstream part 2 by the folding element 50, 50'.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' In the uncoupling position, the folding element 50, 50 'is configured to allow the electrical contact of the movable conductor 30, 30' and the downstream part 4. In this position, with reference to FIG. figure 1 and at the figure 5 , the folding element 50, 50 'is preferably substantially folded on the downstream part 4 symmetrically with respect to the main axis 3 of the apparatus 1.
- the downstream portion 4 comprises a closing contact area 4a, 4a 'with which the movable conductor 30, 30' is in electrical contact when in the closed position.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is configured to cover the closing contact zone 4a, 4a' in the rollover position and to disengage it in the decapoting position.
- the downstream portion 4 is at least partly covered by at least one fixed insulating layer 9, 9 ', visible at the figure 2 in a fixed protective zone 4b, 4b 'of the downstream part outside the closing contact zone 4a, 4a'.
- the fixed protection zone 4b, 4b is complementary to the closing contact zone 4a, 4a '.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is in direct mechanical contact with the closing contact zone 4a, 4a' when it is in the rollover position.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is not in direct mechanical contact with the downstream part 4 when it is in the rollover position by isolating the downstream portion 4 of the driver mobile 30, 30 'and the upstream part 2.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is preferably of oblong shape such as a flap. It will be described in more detail with reference to the figure 6 .
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is mechanically connected to the movable conductor 30, 30'.
- the movable conductor 30, 30 'and the folding element 50, 50' are mechanically connected by a groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57' and a follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35'. ', the follower pin 33, 35, 33', 35 'coming into the groove 55, 57, 55', 57 '.
- the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35' may be mounted integral with the folding element 50, 50 'or may be respectively integral with the movable conductor 30, 30'.
- the groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57' is then mounted relative to the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35' integral with the movable conductor 30, 30 'or respectively integral with the folding element 50, 50'.
- the groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57' is preferably a through groove. According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the groove is blind.
- the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35' is made for example of an electrically insulating material.
- connection of the movable conductor 30, 30 'with the folding element 50, 50' may also be different in nature if it remains compatible with a displacement of the movable conductor 30, 30 'between the open position and the closed position and the pivot substantially simultaneously of the folding element 50, 50 'between the rollover position and the decapotage position.
- the apparatus 1 comprises an intermediate segment 32, 32 'connecting the movable conductor 30, 30' and the folding element 50, 50 'in a connecting zone 39.
- the intermediate segment 32, 32 ' is in particular integral with the movable conductor 30, 30' of oblong shape with which it forms a bend.
- the intermediate segment 32, 32 ' is for example fixed at one end of the movable conductor 30, 30' forming substantially a right angle with this end.
- the intermediate segment 32, 32 ' is fixed to the mobile conductor 30, 30' by any means falling within the general knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the intermediate segment 32, 32 ' is also configured to be mechanically connected to the folding element 50, 50' via the groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57' and the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35 '.
- the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35' is mounted on the intermediate segment 32, 32 '.
- the intermediate segment comprises the groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57' in which is engaged the follower pin 33, 35, 33 ', 35' located on the folding element 50, 50 .
- the intermediate segment 32, 32 ' is preferably made of electrically insulating material, in particular the same material as the folding element 50, 50'.
- the apparatus 1 comprises several movable conductors 30, 30 'and several folding elements 50, 50', that is to say at least one pair of mobile conductors 30, 30 'and at least one pair of folding elements 50, 50 '.
- the movable conductors 30, 30 'and the folding elements 50, 50' of each pair are arranged substantially symmetrically by plane symmetry with respect to the same median longitudinal plane P of the apparatus 1 visible on the figure 1 and on the figure 2 .
- the folding elements 50, 50 ', the movable conductors and the guide means 33, 33', 55, 55 ', 57, 57' 32, 32 'of the preferred embodiment are also symmetrical with respect to a second plane of symmetry. Transversal Q visible to the figure 4 .
- the apparatus 1 also comprises driving elements 20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24' of the movable conductor 30, 30 '.
- the driving elements 20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24' are configured to drive both the folding element 50, 50 'pivotally with respect to the downstream part 4 and the movable conductor 30, 30' on the move between the closed position and the open position, preferably substantially simultaneously through the mechanical connection of the movable conductor 30, 30 'and the folding element 50, 50'.
- the driving elements 20, 22, 24, 24 ' comprise, for example, a primary driving element 20, a transmission element 22, 22' and a hinge part 24, 24 '.
- the primary driving element 20 is a motor.
- the motor 20 has an axis of revolution 23 which is preferably included in the plane P.
- the apparatus 1 comprises only one motor 20 in order to reduce the bulk.
- the motor 20 may have any other suitable configuration.
- the motor 20 can in particular be any motor adapted to set in motion the assembly comprising a movable conductor 30, 30 'and the associated folding element 50, 50'.
- the choice of the engine 20 is general knowledge of the skilled person.
- the primary driving element 20 may be an operating wheel or any usual means known to those skilled in the art for both to actuate the movable conductor 30, 30 'moving between the open position and the closed position and the corresponding folding element 50, 50 'pivoting about the fixed axis 13 with respect to the downstream part 4, preferably substantially simultaneously, via the mechanical connection of the movable conductor 30, 30 'and the folding element 50, 50'.
- the fixed axis 13 is preferably located on the downstream part 4. It is also included in the plane of symmetry P.
- the hinge part 24 is for example a cross member secured to the movable conductor 30, 30 '.
- the transmission element 22 mechanically connects the main driving element 20 to the movable conductor 30, 30 'or to the folding element 50, 50'.
- the transmission element 22 is here a curved rod.
- the elements 20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24' are configured to directly drive the movable conductor 30, 30 'and to drive the folding element 50, 50' pivotally relative to the downstream portion 4 indirectly by the intermediate of the movable conductor 30, 30 'and the mechanical connection of the movable conductor 30, 30' and the folding element 50, 50 '.
- the movement of the movable conductor 30, 30 'from the open position to the closed position thus causes the pivotable element 50, 50' to pivot along a circle-shaped path R1, R '. 1.
- the movable conductor 30, 30 ' drives the folding element 50, 50' pivotally from the cowling position in which it mechanically and electrically protects the downstream part 4 and the decapotage position in which it allows the electrical contact of the movable conductor 30 , 30 'with the downstream part 4.
- the drive elements 20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24' directly drive the folding element 50, 50 'pivotally relative to the downstream part 4 between the rollover position and the decapotage position and drive the movable conductor 30, 30 'indirectly in displacement between the open position and the closed position via the mechanical connection of the movable conductor 30, 30' and the folding element 50, 50 .
- each folding element 50, 50 'of the apparatus 1 comprises a projecting portion 54, 54 'and a nestable portion 52, 52'.
- the engageable portion 52, 52 ' is shaped to come, at least partly, to cover the contact part 4a with a direct mechanical contact of the interlocking portion 52, 52' with the downstream part 4 in the rollover position and to be at a distance of the downstream part 4 in the decapoting position.
- the protruding portion 54, 54 ' comprises at least one groove 55, 57, 55', 57 'closed configured to form at least one stop for the follower pin 33, 35, 33', 35 ', in particular a stop at each end longitudinal groove 55, 57, 55 ', 57'.
- the folding elements 50, 50 'of a pair of folding elements 50, 50' of the apparatus 1 are articulated with respect to each other about the fixed axis 13 around which they are configured to pivot, the folding elements 50, 50 'of the pair being preferably symmetrical by plane plane symmetry P comprising the fixed axis 13.
- Each folding element 50, 50 ' comprises a hinge portion 58, 60 located between the projecting portion 54, 54' and the engageable portion 52, 52 '.
- the folding element 50, 50 ' is in particular configured to pivot at the hinge portion 58, 60 with respect to the downstream portion 4.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Appareillage électrique (1) pour ligne électrique comprenant une partie amont (2) et une partie aval (4) conductrices, un conducteur mobile (30, 30') relié électriquement à la partie amont (2), un élément rabattable (50, 50') réalisé dans au moins un matériau isolant électriquement, l'élément rabattable (50, 50') étant configuré pour pivoter autour d'un axe fixe (13) par rapport à la partie aval (4) et des éléments d'entraînement (20, 22, 24, 22', 24') du conducteur mobile (30, 30'). Selon l'invention, le conducteur mobile (30, 30') est relié mécaniquement à l'élément rabattable (50, 50') et les éléments d'entraînement (20, 22, 24, 22', 24') sont configurés pour entraîner à la fois l'élément rabattable (50, 50') en pivotement par rapport à la partie aval (4) et le conducteur mobile (30, 30') en déplacement entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture de l'appareillage (1).Electrical equipment (1) for an electrical line comprising a downstream upstream part (2) and a downstream part (4), a movable conductor (30, 30 ') electrically connected to the upstream part (2), a folding element (50, 50 ') made of at least one electrically insulating material, the folding element (50, 50') being configured to pivot about a fixed axis (13) with respect to the downstream part (4) and driving elements ( 20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24') of the movable conductor (30, 30 '). According to the invention, the movable conductor (30, 30 ') is mechanically connected to the folding element (50, 50') and the driving elements (20, 22, 24, 22 ', 24') are configured to driving both the folding element (50, 50 ') pivotally relative to the downstream part (4) and the movable conductor (30, 30') moving between a closed position and an open position of the apparatus (1).
Description
L'invention se rapporte au domaine technique des appareillages électriques pour ligne électrique à moyenne, haute ou très haute tension. Plus spécifiquement, l'invention concerne un sectionneur haute tension comprenant un élément rabattable configuré pour la protection et le capotage d'une partie aval sous tension lorsque le sectionneur est en position d'ouverture.The invention relates to the technical field of electrical apparatus for medium, high or very high voltage electrical lines. More specifically, the invention relates to a high-voltage disconnector comprising a folding element configured for the protection and overturning of a downstream portion under voltage when the disconnector is in the open position.
Les termes « interrupteurs » et « sectionneurs » servent à définir dans ce document des appareillages mécaniques de connexion destinés à mettre hors courant, respectivement hors tension, tout ou partie d'une installation électrique conformément aux définitions de la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).The terms "switches" and "disconnectors" are used to define in this document mechanical switchgear intended to turn off or de-energize all or part of an electrical installation in accordance with the definitions of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Un sectionneur haute intensité comprend principalement une partie amont, une partie aval, un conducteur mobile monté mobile par rapport à la partie amont entre une position d'ouverture du sectionneur et une position de fermeture du sectionneur dans laquelle le conducteur mobile relie électriquement la partie amont et la partie aval. Le sectionneur comprend de plus des éléments d'entraînement configurés pour entraîner le conducteur mobile en déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture.A high intensity disconnector mainly comprises an upstream part, a downstream part, a movable conductor movably mounted with respect to the upstream part between an open position of the disconnector and a closed position of the disconnector in which the mobile conductor electrically connects the upstream part. and the downstream part. The disconnector further comprises drive elements configured to driving the movable conductor moving between the open position and the closed position.
Lors d'opérations de maintenance, du personnel peut avoir à intervenir à proximité du sectionneur.During maintenance operations, personnel may have to intervene near the disconnector.
Afin de protéger ce personnel, des moyens de capotage du sectionneur sont prévus pour recouvrir la partie aval en position d'ouverture. Ces moyens de capotage peuvent notamment comprendre un volet permettant de dégager en position de fermeture du sectionneur une zone de contact de la partie aval contre laquelle le conducteur mobile est configuré pour venir en contact électrique.In order to protect this personnel, the switch disconnecting means are provided to cover the downstream part in the open position. These cowling means may in particular comprise a flap for disengaging in the closed position of the disconnector a contact area of the downstream part against which the movable conductor is configured to come into electrical contact.
Selon un mode de réalisation connu, le sectionneur comprend un volant de manoeuvre distinct des éléments d'entraînement, le volant permettant d'entraîner le volet en déplacement de manière à recouvrir la partie aval.According to a known embodiment, the disconnector comprises a steering wheel separate from the drive elements, the steering wheel for driving the flap in displacement so as to cover the downstream part.
De ce fait, il est nécessaire que le personnel entraîne le déplacement du volet pour recouvrir la partie aval de manière indépendante de la mise en position d'ouverture du sectionneur. Il en résulte un risque supplémentaire d'erreur humaine.Therefore, it is necessary that the staff causes the movement of the shutter to cover the downstream part independently of the opening position of the disconnector. This results in an additional risk of human error.
De tels sectionneurs sont également assez encombrants, présentent un coût assez important et sont relativement complexes d'utilisation pour du personnel intervenant à proximité du sectionneur.Such disconnectors are also quite bulky, have a fairly high cost and are relatively complex to use for personnel working near the disconnector.
Il existe donc un besoin persistant pour un appareillage électrique pour ligne électrique moyenne, haute ou très haute tension d'encombrement limité, de coût raisonnable et susceptible d'améliorer la sécurité du personnel travaillant à proximité de l'appareillage.There is therefore a persistent need for electrical equipment for medium, high or very high voltage electrical line of limited size, of reasonable cost and likely to improve the safety of personnel working near the switchgear.
L'invention vise à résoudre les problèmes rencontrés avec les solutions de l'art antérieur. L'invention a notamment pour but de limiter l'encombrement et d'améliorer la sécurité du personnel travaillant à proximité d'un appareillage pour ligne électrique moyenne, haute ou très haute tension de coût raisonnable.The invention aims to solve the problems encountered with the solutions of the prior art. The invention is intended in particular to limit the size and improve the safety of personnel working near a switchgear for medium electrical line, high or very high voltage reasonable cost.
A cet égard, l'invention a pour objet un appareillage électrique pour ligne électrique à moyenne, haute ou très haute tension, notamment un sectionneur à barres, comprenant :
- une partie amont et une partie aval conductrices,
- une paire de conducteurs mobiles reliés mécaniquement et électriquement à la partie amont, les conducteurs mobiles étant montés mobiles par rapport à la partie amont entre une position de fermeture de l'appareillage électrique dans laquelle les conducteurs mobiles sont en contact électrique avec la partie aval et une position d'ouverture de l'appareillage électrique dans laquelle les conducteurs mobiles sont à distance et isolés électriquement de la partie aval,
- une paire d'éléments rabattables réalisés dans au moins un matériau isolant électriquement, les éléments rabattables étant configurés pour pivoter autour d'un axe fixe par rapport à la partie aval,
- des éléments d'entraînement du conducteur mobile.
- an upstream portion and a downstream conductive portion,
- a pair of movable conductors mechanically and electrically connected to the upstream part, the movable conductors being movably mounted relative to the upstream part between a closed position of the electrical equipment in which the mobile conductors are in electrical contact with the downstream part and an open position of the electrical equipment in which the mobile conductors are remote and electrically isolated from the downstream part,
- a pair of folding elements made of at least one electrically insulating material, the folding elements being configured to pivot about a fixed axis relative to the downstream portion,
- drive elements of the mobile conductor.
Les conducteurs mobiles sont reliés mécaniquement aux éléments rabattables et les éléments d'entraînement sont configurés pour entraîner à la fois les éléments rabattables en pivotement par rapport à la partie aval et les conducteurs mobiles en déplacement entre la position de fermeture et la position d'ouverture. Les conducteurs mobiles et les éléments rabattables de chaque paire sont agencés sensiblement symétriquement par symétrie plane par rapport à un même plan.The movable conductors are mechanically connected to the folding elements and the drive elements are configured to drive both the pivotally foldable elements with respect to the downstream part and the movable conductors moving between the closed position and the open position. . The movable conductors and the folding elements of each pair are arranged substantially symmetrically by plane symmetry with respect to the same plane.
Lors de l'ouverture de l'appareillage, chaque élément rabattable en matériau isolant pivote automatiquement pour protéger la partie aval conductrice, notamment lorsqu'elle est sous tension. Ainsi, l'appareillage ne requiert aucune action supplémentaire d'un opérateur pour entraîner l'élément rabattable en pivotement une fois que l'appareillage est en position d'ouverture. L'appareillage selon l'invention permet de ce fait d'assurer une sécurité accrue au personnel travaillant à proximité de l'appareillage.When opening the apparatus, each folding element of insulating material pivots automatically to protect the conductive downstream part, especially when it is under tension. Thus, the apparatus requires no additional action of an operator to drive the folding element pivotally once the apparatus is in the open position. The apparatus according to the invention thus makes it possible to ensure increased safety for personnel working near the apparatus.
L'appareillage ne comporte pas de moyens supplémentaires d'entraînement des éléments rabattables. Par conséquent, les coûts et l'encombrement de l'appareillage sont réduits.The apparatus does not include additional means for driving the folding elements. Consequently, the costs and the size of the apparatus are reduced.
Les deux conducteurs mobiles de l'appareillage permettent une meilleure connexion électrique de la partie amont et de la partie aval en position de fermeture. Les éléments d'entraînement peuvent entraîner sensiblement simultanément chacun des deux éléments rabattables et sensiblement simultanément les deux conducteurs mobiles lors du passage de la position de fermeture à la position d'ouverture.The two mobile conductors of the equipment allow a better connection electrical part of the upstream part and the downstream part in the closed position. The drive elements can substantially simultaneously drive each of the two folding elements and substantially simultaneously the two movable conductors during the transition from the closed position to the open position.
Du fait de la liaison mécanique du conducteur mobile avec les éléments rabattables, le déplacement des conducteurs mobiles entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture et le pivotement des éléments rabattables ont lieu sensiblement simultanément.Because of the mechanical connection of the movable conductor with the folding elements, the movement of the movable conductors between the open position and the closed position and the pivoting of the folding elements take place substantially simultaneously.
Les éléments rabattables pivotent notamment entre une position de capotage de la partie aval correspondant à la position d'ouverture de l'appareillage et une position de décapotage de la partie aval correspondant à une position de fermeture de l'appareillage.The folding elements pivot in particular between a rollover position of the downstream portion corresponding to the open position of the apparatus and a decapoting position of the downstream portion corresponding to a closed position of the apparatus.
Sous l'action des éléments d'entraînement, le déplacement des conducteurs mobiles entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture provoque le pivotement des éléments rabattables entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage. Réciproquement le pivotement des éléments rabattables entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage sous l'action des éléments d'entraînement provoque le déplacement des conducteurs mobiles entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture. En particulier, les éléments d'entraînements peuvent entraîner directement les conducteurs mobiles en déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture ou directement le pivotement des éléments rabattables entre la position de capotage et de décapotage, suivant qu'ils sont reliés mécaniquement directement à l'un ou l'autre de ces éléments.Under the action of the driving elements, the movement of the movable conductors between the open position and the closed position causes the folding elements to pivot between the rollover position and the decapotage position. Conversely, the pivoting of the folding elements between the rollover position and the decapotage position under the action of the drive elements causes the movable conductors to move between the open position and the closed position. In particular, the drive elements can directly drive the moving conductors moving between the open position and the closing position or directly the pivoting of the folding elements between the rollover position and decapotage, depending on whether they are mechanically connected directly to one or the other of these elements.
En position de fermeture, les conducteurs mobiles relient électriquement la partie amont et la partie aval. En position d'ouverture, les conducteurs mobiles sont à distance et isolés électriquement de la partie aval. La partie amont et la partie aval sont alors isolées mécaniquement et électriquement.In the closed position, the mobile conductors electrically connect the upstream portion and the downstream portion. In the open position, the mobile conductors are remote and electrically isolated from the downstream part. The upstream part and the downstream part are then mechanically and electrically isolated.
Par exemple, la partie amont et la partie aval sont configurées pour être reliées à une installation électrique. En position d'ouverture, l'installation électrique est mise au moins partiellement hors tension et/ou au moins partiellement hors courant alors que le courant peut circuler en position de fermeture. En d'autres termes l'appareillage peut servir d'élément de déconnexion d'une installation électrique en position d'ouverture et d'élément de connexion d'une installation électrique en position de fermeture.For example, the upstream portion and the downstream portion are configured to be connected to an electrical installation. In the open position, the electrical installation is at least partially de-energized and / or at least partially de-energized while the current can flow in the closed position. In other words the apparatus can serve as a disconnection element of an electrical installation in the open position and connection element of an electrical installation in the closed position.
De préférence, l'appareillage est sensiblement symétrique par symétrie plane par rapport à un plan médian par la partie amont et la partie aval.Preferably, the apparatus is substantially symmetrical by planar symmetry with respect to a median plane by the upstream portion and the downstream portion.
L'invention peut comporter de manière facultative une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes combinées entre elles ou non :The invention may optionally include one or more of the following features combined with one another or not:
De préférence, les éléments d'entraînement sont configurés pour entraîner les éléments rabattables indirectement en pivotement par rapport à la partie aval par l'intermédiaire des conducteurs mobiles.Preferably, the driving elements are configured to drive the folding elements indirectly pivotally relative to the downstream portion via the movable conductors.
Dans cette configuration préférée, au moins une partie des éléments d'entraînement sont solidaires des conducteurs mobiles. Les éléments d'entraînement sont alors configurés pour entraîner directement les conducteurs mobiles en déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture et indirectement les éléments rabattables en pivotement entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage par liaison mécanique des conducteurs mobiles et des éléments rabattables.In this preferred configuration, at least a portion of the driving elements are integral with the movable conductors. The drive elements are then configured to directly drive the moving conductors moving between the open position and the closed position and indirectly the pivotally foldable elements between the rollover position and the convertible position by mechanical connection of the moving conductors. and folding elements.
De préférence, chaque conducteur mobile et chaque élément rabattable sont reliés par une rainure et un doigt suiveur, le doigt suiveur venant s'engager dans la rainure. Le doigt suiveur et la rainure peuvent être disposés chacun respectivement sur l'élément rabattable ou sur le conducteur mobile ou du moins être solidaires chacun respectivement du conducteur mobile ou de l'élément rabattable. Le doigt suiveur est réalisé par exemple en un matériau isolant électriquement. La rainure est de préférence une rainure traversante.Preferably, each movable conductor and each folding element are connected by a groove and a follower pin, the follower pin engaging in the groove. The follower finger and the groove may each be respectively arranged on the folding element or on the movable conductor or at least each of the movable conductor or the folding element being integral with each other. The follower pin is made for example of an electrically insulating material. The groove is preferably a through groove.
La rainure et le doigt suiveur sont des moyens de guidage robustes mécaniquement qui permettent de limiter l'encombrement de l'appareillage. Ils permettent également un déplacement du conducteur mobile d'amplitude suffisante entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture.The groove and the follower pin are mechanically robust guiding means which make it possible to limit the size of the apparatus. They also allow movement of the movable conductor of sufficient amplitude between the open position and the closed position.
Cependant, la liaison entre un des éléments rabattables et le conducteur mobile auquel il est relié peut comprendre, à la place d'une rainure et d'un doigt suiveur, n'importe quel autre moyen de liaison du conducteur mobile à l'élément rabattable, configuré pour permettre l'ouverture et la fermeture de l'appareillage sous l'action des éléments d'entraînement avec à la fois un déplacement du conducteur mobile entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture et le pivotement de l'élément rabattable entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage.However, the connection between one of the folding elements and the movable conductor to which it is connected may comprise, in place of a groove and a follower pin, any other connecting means of the movable conductor with the folding element, configured to allow the opening and closing of the apparatus under the action of the drive elements with both a displacement of the movable conductor between the open position and the closed position and pivoting the folding element between the rollover position and the decapotage position.
L'appareillage comprend de préférence deux segments intermédiaires solidaires d'un des conducteurs mobiles et formant de préférence un coude avec les conducteurs mobiles, les conducteurs mobiles de forme oblongue étant reliés mécaniquement aux éléments rabattables par l'intermédiaire des segments intermédiaires.The apparatus preferably comprises two intermediate segments integral with one of the movable conductors and preferably forming a bend with the movable conductors, the oblong-shaped movable conductors being mechanically connected to the folding elements via the intermediate segments.
De préférence, les segments intermédiaires sont en matériau isolant électriquement.Preferably, the intermediate segments are of electrically insulating material.
La configuration de l'appareillage avec des conducteurs mobiles de forme oblongue et des segments intermédiaires permet de limiter les risques de connexion électrique inopinée de la partie amont et de la partie aval en position d'ouverture.The configuration of the apparatus with oblong mobile conductors and intermediate segments makes it possible to limit the risks of unexpected electrical connection of the upstream part and the downstream part in the open position.
De préférence, la partie aval comprend une zone de contact de fermeture avec laquelle les conducteurs mobiles sont en contact électrique en position de fermeture, les éléments rabattables étant configurés pour recouvrir la zone de contact de fermeture en position de capotage.Preferably, the downstream portion comprises a closing contact zone with which the movable conductors are in electrical contact in the closed position, the folding elements being configured to cover the closing contact zone in the rollover position.
Les éléments rabattables peuvent ainsi permettre d'isoler électriquement efficacement la partie aval en position d'ouverture lorsqu'elle reste sous tension. En particulier, les éléments rabattables peuvent limiter le risque de formation d'arcs électriques.The folding elements can thus effectively electrically isolate the downstream portion in the open position when it remains under pressure. In particular, the folding elements can limit the risk of arcing.
De préférence, les éléments rabattables sont configurés pour être en contact mécanique direct avec la zone de contact de fermeture en position d'ouverture de l'appareillage. Ceci permet notamment de réduire l'encombrement de l'appareillage.Preferably, the folding elements are configured to be in direct mechanical contact with the closing contact zone in the open position of the apparatus. This allows in particular to reduce the size of the equipment.
La partie aval est de préférence au moins en partie recouverte par au moins une couche isolante fixe en dehors de la zone de contact de fermeture. Les éléments rabattables et la couche isolante forment alors une protection isolante hermétique de la partie aval en position d'ouverture.The downstream portion is preferably at least partly covered by at least one fixed insulating layer outside the closing contact zone. The folding elements and the insulating layer then form a hermetic insulating protection of the downstream part in the open position.
Les éléments d'entraînement comprennent par exemple un seul moteur entraînant à la fois les conducteurs mobiles en déplacement et les éléments rabattables en pivotement. A titre d'alternative, les éléments d'entraînement peuvent comprendre un seul volant de manoeuvre entraînant à la fois chaque conducteur mobile en mouvement et chaque élément rabattable en pivotement.The drive elements comprise, for example, a single motor driving both the mobile moving conductors and the pivotally folding elements. As an alternative, the drive elements may comprise a single operating wheel driving both each movable conductor in motion and each pivotally foldable element.
L'invention porte aussi sur un élément rabattable pour un appareillage tel que défini ci-dessus, l'élément rabattable comprenant une portion en saillie et une portion emboitable, la portion emboitable étant conformée pour venir, au moins en partie, en contact mécanique direct avec la partie aval en position d'ouverture et pour être à distance de la partie aval en position de fermeture, la portion en saillie comprenant au moins une rainure fermée configurée pour former une butée pour un doigt suiveur.The invention also relates to a folding element for an apparatus as defined above, the folding element comprising a projecting portion and a nestable portion, the engageable portion being shaped to come, at least partly, in direct mechanical contact with the downstream part in the open position and to be at a distance from the downstream part in the closed position, the portion in projection comprising at least one closed groove configured to form a stop for a follower pin.
L'invention concerne également un ensemble comprenant une paire d'éléments rabattables de l'appareillage dont chacun est tel que défini ci-dessus, dans lequel les éléments rabattables sont articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe fixe de pivotement par rapport à la partie aval, les éléments rabattables de la paire étant de préférence symétriques par symétrie plane de plan comprenant l'axe fixe.The invention also relates to an assembly comprising a pair of folding elements of the apparatus each of which is as defined above, in which the folding elements are hinged relative to one another about the fixed axis pivoting relative to the downstream portion, the folding elements of the pair being preferably symmetrical plane plane symmetry comprising the fixed axis.
Chaque élément rabattable de l'ensemble peut notamment comprendre une portion d'articulation située entre la portion en saillie et la portion emboitable, au niveau de laquelle l'élément rabattable est configuré pour pivoter par rapport à la partie aval.Each folding element of the assembly may include in particular a hinge portion located between the projecting portion and the engageable portion, at which the folding element is configured to pivot relative to the downstream portion.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description d'exemples de réalisation, donnés à titre purement indicatif et nullement limitatif, en faisant référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un appareillage électrique selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale selon la ligne II-II de l'appareillage de lafigure 1 selon un premier mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention en position d'ouverture; - la
figure 3 est une vue de dessus de l'appareillage de lafigure 1 en position d'ouverture ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale semi éclatée de l'appareillage de lafigure 1 selon la ligne IV-IV; - la
figure 5 est une vue de dessus de l'appareillage de lafigure 1 en position de fermeture ; - la
figure 6 représente un ensemble de deux éléments rabattables de l'appareillage de lafigure 3 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of an electrical apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view along the line II-II of the apparatus of thefigure 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention in the open position; - the
figure 3 is a top view of the apparatus of thefigure 1 in the open position; - the
figure 4 is a semi-exploded cross-sectional view of the apparatus of thefigure 1 along line IV-IV; - the
figure 5 is a top view of the apparatus of thefigure 1 in the closed position; - the
figure 6 represents a set of two folding elements of the apparatus of thefigure 3 .
Des parties identiques, similaires ou équivalentes des différentes figures portent les mêmes références numériques de façon à faciliter le passage d'une figure à l'autre.Identical, similar or equivalent parts of the different figures bear the same numerical references so as to facilitate the passage from one figure to another.
Les différentes variantes doivent être comprises comme n'étant pas exclusives les unes des autres et peuvent se combiner entre elles.The different variants must be understood as not being exclusive of each other and can be combined with one another.
La
L'appareillage 1 est de préférence configuré pour qu'en position d'ouverture de l'appareillage 1, la partie aval 4 puisse rester sous tension alors que la partie amont 2 est déconnectée de toute installation électrique. Cependant, selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, il est tout à fait envisageable de configurer l'appareillage 1 pour que la partie amont 2 reste sous tension de manière indépendante de la partie aval 4 en position d'ouverture, tandis que la partie aval 4 est déconnectée de toute installation électrique.The
Les termes amont et aval sont arbitraires et ne se réfèrent pas nécessairement au sens de parcours du courant électrique. Pour plus de simplicité, les éléments de l'appareillage 1 correspondant par symétrie plane de plan P portent la même référence avec éventuellement adjonction du signe prime (`).The terms upstream and downstream are arbitrary and do not necessarily refer to the direction of travel of the electric current. For simplicity, the elements of the
L'appareillage 1 comprend également un conducteur mobile 30, 30' qui est relié mécaniquement et électriquement à la partie amont 2. Le conducteur mobile 30, 30' est en permanence relié mécaniquement et électriquement à la partie amont 2 en position de fermeture et en position d'ouverture.The
Le conducteur mobile 30, 30' est monté mobile par rapport à la partie amont 2 entre une position de fermeture de l'appareillage électrique 1 représentée sur la
En position de fermeture, le conducteur mobile 30, 30' relie électriquement la partie amont 2 et la partie aval 4. Le conducteur mobile 30, 30' est en contact électrique avec la partie aval 4 en position de fermeture.In the closed position, the
En référence plus spécifiquement aux
Le conducteur mobile 30, respectivement 30' est de préférence relié mécaniquement à la partie amont 2 par une liaison pivot au point B, respectivement au point B' comme représenté plus en détail à la
La liaison mécanique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' avec la partie amont 2 pourrait être différente de celle de la
Des opérations de maintenance peuvent avoir lieu lorsque l'appareillage électrique 1 est en position d'ouverture. Il est nécessaire d'isoler électriquement la partie aval 4 de la partie amont 2 et du conducteur mobile 30, 30' en position d'ouverture de l'appareillage 1 afin de protéger le personnel d'intervention.Maintenance operations can take place when the
A cet effet, l'appareillage 1 comprend également un élément rabattable 50, 50', visible notamment en référence aux
En position de capotage, l'élément rabattable 50, 50' est configuré pour recouvrir au moins une partie 4a, 4a' de la partie aval 4. La partie aval 4 est alors protégée mécaniquement par l'élément rabattable 50, 50'. Elle est également protégée de tout contact électrique avec le conducteur mobile 30, 30' et la partie amont 2 par l'élément rabattable 50, 50'.In the rollover position, the
En position de décapotage, l'élément rabattable 50, 50' est configuré pour permettre le contact électrique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de la partie aval 4. Dans cette position, en référence à la
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, la partie aval 4 comprend une zone de contact de fermeture 4a, 4a' avec laquelle le conducteur mobile 30, 30' est en contact électrique lorsqu'il est en position de fermeture. L'élément rabattable 50, 50' est configuré pour recouvrir la zone de contact de fermeture 4a, 4a' en position de capotage et pour la dégager en position de décapotage.In the preferred embodiment, the
De préférence, la partie aval 4 est au moins en partie recouverte par au moins une couche isolante fixe 9, 9', visible à la
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, l'élément rabattable 50, 50' est en contact mécanique direct avec la zone de contact de fermeture 4a, 4a' lorsqu'il est en position de capotage. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée de l'appareillage 1, l'élément rabattable 50, 50' n'est pas en contact mécanique direct avec la partie aval 4 lorsqu'il est en position de capotage en isolant la partie aval 4 du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de la partie amont 2.In the preferred embodiment, the
L'élément rabattable 50, 50' est de préférence de forme oblongue tel qu'un volet. Il sera décrit plus en détail en référence à la
L'élément rabattable 50, 50' est relié mécaniquement au conducteur mobile 30, 30'.The
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, le conducteur mobile 30, 30' et l'élément rabattable 50, 50' sont reliés mécaniquement par une rainure 55, 57, 55', 57' et un doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35', le doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35' venant s'engager dans la rainure 55, 57, 55', 57'. Le doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35' peut être monté solidaire de l'élément rabattable 50, 50' ou être monté respectivement solidaire du conducteur mobile 30, 30'. La rainure 55, 57, 55', 57' est alors montée par rapport au doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35' solidaire du conducteur mobile 30, 30' ou respectivement solidaire de l'élément rabattable 50, 50'.In the preferred embodiment, the
La rainure 55, 57, 55', 57' est de préférence une rainure traversante. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, la rainure est borgne.The
Le doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35' est réalisé par exemple en un matériau isolant électriquement.The
La liaison du conducteur mobile 30, 30' avec l'élément rabattable 50, 50' peut également être de nature différente si elle reste compatible avec un déplacement du conducteur mobile 30, 30' entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture et le pivotement sensiblement simultanément de l'élément rabattable 50, 50' entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage.The connection of the
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, l'appareillage 1 comprend un segment intermédiaire 32, 32' de liaison du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de l'élément rabattable 50, 50' dans une zone de liaison 39.In the preferred embodiment, the
Le segment intermédiaire 32, 32' est notamment solidaire du conducteur mobile 30, 30' de forme oblongue avec lequel il forme un coude. Le segment intermédiaire 32, 32' est par exemple fixé à une extrémité du conducteur mobile 30, 30' en formant sensiblement un angle droit avec cette extrémité.The
Le segment intermédiaire 32, 32' est fixé au conducteur mobile 30, 30' par tout moyen relevant des connaissances générales de l'homme du métier.The
Le segment intermédiaire 32, 32' est également configuré pour être relié mécaniquement à l'élément rabattable 50, 50' par l'intermédiaire de la rainure 55, 57, 55', 57' et du doigt suiveur 33, 35, 33', 35'. A la
Le segment intermédiaire 32, 32' est de préférence réalisé en matériau isolant électriquement, notamment le même matériau que l'élément rabattable 50, 50'.The
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, l'appareillage 1 comprend plusieurs conducteurs mobiles 30, 30' et plusieurs éléments rabattables 50, 50', c'est-à-dire au moins une paire de conducteurs mobiles 30, 30' et au moins une paire d'éléments rabattables 50, 50'. Les conducteurs mobiles 30, 30' et les éléments rabattables 50, 50' de chaque paire sont agencés sensiblement symétriquement par symétrie plane par rapport à un même plan P longitudinal médian de l'appareillage 1 visible sur la
Les éléments rabattables 50, 50', les conducteurs mobiles et les moyens de guidage 33, 33', 55, 55', 57, 57' 32, 32' du mode de réalisation préféré sont aussi symétriques par rapport à un deuxième plan de symétrie Q transversal visible à la
L'appareillage 1 comprend également des éléments d'entraînement 20, 22, 24, 22', 24' du conducteur mobile 30, 30'.The
Les éléments d'entraînement 20, 22, 24, 22', 24' sont configurés pour entraîner à la fois l'élément rabattable 50, 50' en pivotement par rapport à la partie aval 4 et le conducteur mobile 30, 30' en déplacement entre la position de fermeture et la position d'ouverture, de préférence sensiblement simultanément grâce à la liaison mécanique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de l'élément rabattable 50, 50'. Les éléments d'entraînement 20, 22, 24, 24' comprennent par exemple un élément primaire d'entraînement 20, un élément de transmission 22, 22' et une pièce d'articulation 24, 24'.The driving
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, l'élément primaire d'entraînement 20 est un moteur. Le moteur 20 présente un axe de révolution 23 qui est de préférence compris dans le plan P.In the preferred embodiment, the
En général, l'appareillage 1 ne comprend qu'un seul moteur 20 afin de réduire l'encombrement. Cependant le moteur 20 peut présenter toute autre configuration appropriée. Le moteur 20 peut notamment être tout moteur apte à mettre en mouvement l'ensemble comprenant un conducteur mobile 30, 30' et l'élément rabattable associé 50, 50'. Le choix du moteur 20 relève des connaissances générales de l'homme du métier.In general, the
Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, l'élément primaire d'entraînement 20 peut être un volant de manoeuvre ou tout moyen usuel connu de l'homme du métier permettant à la fois d'actionner le conducteur mobile 30, 30' en déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture et l'élément rabattable correspondant 50, 50' en pivotement autour de l'axe 13 fixe par rapport à la partie aval 4, de préférence sensiblement simultanément, par l'intermédiaire de la liaison mécanique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de l'élément rabattable 50, 50'. L'axe fixe 13 est de préférence situé sur la partie aval 4. Il est également compris dans le plan de symétrie P.According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the
La pièce d'articulation 24 est par exemple une traverse solidaire du conducteur mobile 30, 30'. L'élément de transmission 22 relie mécaniquement l'élément principal d'entraînement 20 au conducteur mobile 30, 30' ou à l'élément rabattable 50, 50'. L'élément de transmission 22 est ici une bielle courbe.The
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré représenté aux
Le déplacement du conducteur mobile 30, 30' depuis la position d'ouverture vers la position de fermeture provoque ainsi le pivotement de l'élément rabattable 50, 50' le long d'une trajectoire en forme d'arc de cercle R1, R'1. Le conducteur mobile 30, 30' entraîne l'élément rabattable 50, 50' en pivotement depuis la position de capotage dans laquelle il protège mécaniquement et électriquement la partie aval 4 et la position de décapotage dans laquelle il permet le contact électrique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' avec la partie aval 4.The movement of the
A titre d'alternative non représentée, les éléments d'entraînement 20, 22, 24, 22', 24' entraînent directement l'élément rabattable 50, 50' en pivotement par rapport à la partie aval 4 entre la position de capotage et la position de décapotage et entraînent le conducteur mobile 30, 30' indirectement en déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture par l'intermédiaire de la liaison mécanique du conducteur mobile 30, 30' et de l'élément rabattable 50, 50'.As an alternative not shown, the
En référence plus spécifiquement à la
Les éléments rabattables 50, 50' d'une paire d'éléments rabattables 50, 50' de l'appareillage 1 sont articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe fixe 13 autour duquel ils sont configurés pour pivoter, les éléments rabattables 50, 50' de la paire étant de préférence symétriques par symétrie plane de plan P comprenant l'axe fixe 13.The
Chaque élément rabattable 50, 50' comprend une portion d'articulation 58, 60 située entre la portion en saillie 54, 54' et la portion emboitable 52, 52'. L'élément rabattable 50, 50' est notamment configuré pour pivoter au niveau de la portion d'articulation 58, 60 par rapport à la partie aval 4.Each
Bien entendu, diverses modifications peuvent être apportées par l'homme du métier à l'invention qui vient d'être décrite sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to the invention which has just been described without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1355702A FR3007190A1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT COMPRISING A FOLDING ELEMENT AND A MOBILE CONDUCTOR CONNECTED MECHANICALLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2816579A1 true EP2816579A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2816579B1 EP2816579B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14172590.3A Active EP2816579B1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | Electrical apparatus including a hinged member and a movable conductor, mechanically connected |
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EP (1) | EP2816579B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3007190A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE574960C (en) * | 1931-10-02 | 1933-04-21 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Deionization device for extinguishing the interrupting arc of switches |
JPS5585733U (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-13 | ||
JP2002075136A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Energy Support Corp | Arc-extinguishing apparatus, switch and method for arc extinguishing provided with the same |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 FR FR1355702A patent/FR3007190A1/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 EP EP14172590.3A patent/EP2816579B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE574960C (en) * | 1931-10-02 | 1933-04-21 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Deionization device for extinguishing the interrupting arc of switches |
JPS5585733U (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-13 | ||
JP2002075136A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Energy Support Corp | Arc-extinguishing apparatus, switch and method for arc extinguishing provided with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3007190A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 |
EP2816579B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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