EP2791511A2 - Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation - Google Patents
Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2791511A2 EP2791511A2 EP12799568.6A EP12799568A EP2791511A2 EP 2791511 A2 EP2791511 A2 EP 2791511A2 EP 12799568 A EP12799568 A EP 12799568A EP 2791511 A2 EP2791511 A2 EP 2791511A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- speed
- cavitation
- liquid
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C19/004—Details concerning the operating liquid, e.g. nature, separation, cooling, cleaning, control of the supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/08—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the rotational speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/28—Safety arrangements; Monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/10—Vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/81—Sensor, e.g. electronic sensor for control or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/05—Speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/12—Vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/12—Vibration
- F04C2270/125—Controlled or regulated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/44—Conditions at the outlet of a pump or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/86—Detection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a liquid ring Va kuumpumpe.
- vibration measurement values of the pump are recorded and compared with a predetermined cavitation threshold value.
- the invention also relates to a liquid ring vacuum pump suitable for carrying out the method.
- Liquid-ring vacuum pumps pose the problem that cavitation can occur in different operating states. If the pump is operated for a long period under cavitation conditions, this is a high mechanical ⁇ cal strain on the components of the pump through which the pump can be quickly destroyed. Previous liquid ring vacuum pumps are therefore designed so that a sufficient distance is always maintained to the operating conditions in which cavitation can occur. Thus, the pump is indeed protected from damage by cavitation, by the distance to Kavi ⁇ tion limit but a part of the potential performance of the pump is not used.
- the invention is based on the object to present a pump and a method for operating a pump, in which the efficiency is increased. Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the object is achieved with the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the subclaims.
- a measured value is recorded which represents the liquid content in the gas to be delivered, and the measured value is compared with a predetermined limit value.
- the speed of the pump is reduced if the specified cavitation threshold is exceeded and the liquid content is below the specified limit.
- the speed of the pump is increased if the specified cavitation threshold is exceeded and the liquid content is above the specified limit.
- the liquid forming the liquid ring of the pump is referred to as operating liquid ⁇ ness.
- condensate is not limited to liquids formed by condensation ha ⁇ ben, but also includes other liquids that are entrained by the gas.
- it is not necessary that the condensate is a different substance than the operating fluid. Occurs, the condensate in the pump, it can mix with the Be ⁇ operating liquid. It is therefore not inevitably challenged the same fluid from the pump, which has occurred as condensate.
- liquid content refers to liquid / condensate entrained by the gas to be delivered.
- the cavitation threshold value is selected such that from vibration measurement values above the cavitation threshold value it can be concluded that cavitation occurs in the pump, whereas there is no cavitation in the pump for vibration measurement values below the cavitation threshold value.
- the concrete value of the cavitation threshold value depends on the design of the pump as well as the type of sensor and the absorption of the Measured values. For each individual pump, the cavitation threshold can be easily determined by experiment.
- the limit value for the liquid content is also dependent on the specific shape of the pump. In one pump, even very small amounts of condensate trigger cavitation. With the other pump, a certain amount of condensate can be carried without affecting the operation of the pump. This, too, can easily be determined by tests for each pump. It is also conceivable that the limit value changes depending on the rotational speed of the pump, so that the limit value is a function dependent on the rotational speed. The statement that the measured value is compared with a limit value is to be understood by a wide margin. Is closed, for example, from indirect measurements on the liquid content, the comparison with the limit value may be that are identified in the indirect measurement Merkma ⁇ le, indicating a high or low liquid content.
- the invention has recognized that, unlike other types of pumps (cf., for example, DE 35 20 538 A1), in liquid-ring vacuum pumps it is not always possible to recirculate the pump out of the cavitation by lowering the rotational speed. In fact, decreasing the speed helps only in certain operating conditions, for example, when the cavitation occurs because the pump is operated at high speed and at low suction pressure. This cavitation is called classical cavitation.
- this finding is used to introduce a method by which the operation of the pump can be automatically adjusted for different types of cavitation.
- the method according to the invention in each case two criteria are combined in order to decide whether the rotational speed is increased or decreased. If the cavitation threshold has been exceeded and the liquid content is low, the speed is reduced ver ⁇ . If the cavitation threshold has been exceeded and the liquid content is high, the speed is increased.
- the method step to increase the speed of the pump after the occurrence of cavitation the common teaching exactly Mirrorge ⁇ sets, according to the one assumed that the rotational speed must always be lowered in cavitation.
- measured values can be processed by external sensors to the liquid content of the gas to be conveyed to convey it ⁇ . It can be provided in the space to be evacuated a sensor that measures the liquid content directly. It may also consist of other metrics that affect about the pressure or the temperature in the room to evakuierendem be closed to the flues ⁇ stechniksgehalt.
- measured values recorded at the pump can be used to determine the liquid content. It is possible, for example, to deduce the liquid content from measured values of a vibration sensor. Although the liquid content can not be measured directly via a vibration sensor. It turns out, however, that the cavitation caused by an excess of condensate causes characteristic oscillations that differ from the oscillations in classical cavitation. By suitable If the measured values of the vibration sensor are obtained, these characteristic properties can be determined. For example, a Fourier analysis can be carried out and it can be concluded from the peculiarities of the frequency spectrum whether the cavitation is caused by increased liquid content or not. How the specifics look concretely depends on the design of the pump and the arrangement of the vibration sensor and must be determined in individual cases by tests if necessary.
- the measured values to be compared with the cavitation threshold value can be recorded with the same vibration sensor or another vibration sensor.
- the evaluation of whether there is any cavitation is easier than the evaluation of the different types of cavitation.
- the cavitation threshold may simply relate to the amplitude of the oscillation. Exceeds the amplitude of the Kavita ⁇ tionsschwellwert, it can be concluded that cavitation is present.
- Another way of determining the liquid content and thus the type of cavitation from measured values recorded on the pump is to evaluate the internal motor data, such as the motor voltage and the motor current.
- cavitation can not be eliminated solely by ei ⁇ ne adjustment of the speed. In this case it can be provided to admit additional air via a valve in the working space of the pump. The efficiency of the pump while decreases cavitation but reliably be whatsoevert ⁇ .
- the operation of the pump can be based on a multi-stage sequence.
- the pump with egg ⁇ ner speed can be operated below the minimum speed lies.
- the minimum speed denotes that speed at which the liquid ring in the pump is just stable.
- the pump is therefore operated without a stable liquid ring.
- this mode can be used to the pump, which is actually designed for conveying gas, initially Mrzube Bennett a quantity of liquid from the evaku to ⁇ ierenden space.
- the blades of the impeller then act as blades, with which the liquid is passed through the Pum ⁇ pe.
- a separate condensate pump is thereby superfluous.
- the liquid removed from the space to be evacuated can be passed to the normal vacuum operation in which the pump is operated at a temperature above the minimum rotational speed ⁇ number.
- the idea to operate the pump initially at a speed below the minimum rotational speed in order to transport fluid, and then continues ⁇ release the vacuum operation at a speed above the minimum speed has independent inventive content, be included without vibration measurement values of the liquid ⁇ content determined and the speed is adjusted.
- the following description of additional process steps to ⁇ specifies the independent inventive content.
- the liquid ⁇ ring vacuum pump can be operated at a second stage of the process initially at maximum speed to challenge in the shortest possible time as much gas from the space to be evacuated.
- This operating state there is a risk that it comes with decreasing pressure to classical cavitation in the liquid ⁇ ring.
- the classic cavitation can be counteracted by a speed ⁇ rundown.
- the pump can be operated in this way close to the cavitation limit, the speed is reduced further and further, the lower the pressure.
- cavitation boundary refers to a operating state of the pump, which shows the first signs of cavitation.
- the speed of the pump can be reduced in a third process stage to a value close to the minimum speed.
- energy is saved ⁇ . If, at such a low speed to Ka ⁇ vitation, this is regularly increased liquid ⁇ content in the gas to be conveyed. So cavitation occurs, this can be counteracted by increasing the speed.
- the pump can be used in this way, for example, when disinfecting in hospitals.
- the subject matter to be disinfected ⁇ Ge is introduced into a chamber and treated with hot steam.
- the chamber can be evacuated by the method according to the invention. It can first be transported away at low speed, the condensate.
- the pump is then operated at maximum speed and the rotational speed ⁇ is then lowered along the cavitation, is saved in the actual evacuation time.
- energy is saved.
- the invention also relates to a liquid ring vacuum pump ⁇ which operated according to the method of the invention who can ⁇ .
- the pump comprises a pump housing, an eccentrically mounted in the pump housing impeller and a vibration ⁇ sensor for receiving vibrations of the pump.
- a logic module is provided which is similar to ver ⁇ a measured value of the oscillations ⁇ supply sensors with a predetermined-Kavitati onsschwellwert and a liquid content of the gas to be conveyed representing the measured value equals to a first limit ⁇ ver.
- a control unit of the pump is designed to adjust the speed of the pump. In this case, the control unit is to designed to reduce the speed when the predetermined Kavitationsschwellwert was exceeded and the liquid content is below a predetermined limit. In this case, the control unit is designed to increase the speed when the predetermined Kavitationsschwellwert has been exceeded and the liquid content is above a predetermined limit,
- the predetermined Kavitationsschwellwert is selected suitable for the respective pump, the Kavitationsschwellwert can relate, for example, to the amplitude of the vibrations. It is also possible that the threshold value refers to certain characteristic properties of the vibrations that are triggered by cavitation. For example, it may be that cavitation vibrations in certain frequencies occur with particular intensity.
- the distance to the cavitation boundary can also be increased by increasing the pressure in the interior of the pump.
- the pump may comprise a channel for this purpose, he extends ⁇ from the outside through the pump housing into the interior of the pump.
- the channel is provided with a valve which is closed in the normal state. The valve can be opened briefly after the threshold value has been exceeded in order to remove gas from the converter. into the interior of the pump. This again establishes a distance to the cavitation boundary.
- the vibration sensor is preferably connected to the pump housing, so that it finds occurring in the pump housing oscillations ⁇ conditions.
- the vibration sensor can be arranged where the vibrations caused by cavitation occur, ie in the vicinity of the impeller.
- the vibration sensor can be arranged, for example, on the circumference or on the front side of this region of the housing.
- the vibration sensor may be integrated in the control unit,
- the pump can be developed with further features which are described above with reference to the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 a schematic sectional view of a liquid ring vacuum pump according to the invention
- Fig. 2 the pump of Figure 1 in a side view.
- Fig. 3 a control unit of a liquid ing-vacuum pump according to the invention
- Fig. 4 the view of Figure 3 in another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of an operating sequence of the pump according to the invention.
- an impeller 14 is mounted eccentrically in a pump housing 20. Liquid in the interior of the pump is carried by the impeller 14 in rotation and forms a liquid ring extending radially inwardly from the outer wall of the pump housing 20. Due to the eccentric bearing the wings of the impeller 14 protrude different depths depending on the angular position in the liquid ring. The volume of a chamber enclosed between two flights changes as a result. The liquid ring thus acts as a piston which moves up and down in the chamber during one revolution of the impeller 14.
- a channel leads into the interior of the pump, in which the impeller 14 rotates.
- the channel 16 opens in the area in which the wings of the impeller 14 emerge from the liquid ring, in which thus the enclosed between two wings chamber increases.
- gas is sucked through the inlet port 16 into the chamber.
- the liquid ring penetrates the further rotation of the impeller 14 back into the chamber. If the gas is sufficiently compressed by the further penetrating liquid ring, it is forced through an outlet opening 17 in the atmosphere. rendruck again delivered.
- Such a liquid ring vacuum pump serves to evacuate a space connected to the inlet opening 16 to a pressure of, for example, 50 millibars.
- the pump is also equipped with a designated as Kavitationsbohrung channel extending from the outside into the interior of the pump.
- a solenoid valve is arranged, with which the channel can be selectively opened or closed.
- the impeller 14 is connected via a shaft 18 to a drive motor.
- the pump is designed in block construction, the drive and the impeller 14 are thus accommodated together in the pump housing 20.
- a control unit 21 is also arranged, via which the drive supplied electrical energy and the speed of the pump is ⁇ sets.
- control unit 21 comprises a vibration sensor 22, a logic module 23 and an adjustment module 24.
- the control unit 21 is also supplied with measured values from an external sensor 27.
- the vibration sensor 22 is connected to the pump housing 20 to detect vibrations of the pump housing 20.
- the measured values of the vibration sensor 22 are continuously transmitted to the logic module 23.
- the logic module 23 compares the measured values with a predetermined cavitation threshold value 26 (see Fig. 4) . If the cavitation threshold value 26 is exceeded, this is interpreted as an indication that cavitation has occurred in the pump, but the excess of the cavitation threshold value does not yet result whether it is classic cavitation or cavitation due to increased liquid content.
- the logic module is additionally supplied with measured values from the external sensor 27, from which it results what the liquid content of the gas to be delivered is.
- the external sensor 27 may be a sensor that directly measures the fluid content in the supply line to the pump. It is also possible that the external sensor 27 measures values from which the liquid content can be indirectly deduced. These values may, for example, relate to the temperature, the pressure or the amount of the supplied steam in the space to be evacuated.
- the information is brought together can be decided by which if the speed must he ⁇ höht be lowered or to the cavitation beseiti ⁇ gen. If cavitation and the pumped gas contains condensate or very little Condensate, the speed is lowered. Occurs cavitation and the pumped gas contains ei ⁇ ne larger amount of condensate, the speed is increased. From the logic module 23, a corresponding signal is given to the control module 24, so that the drive of the pump is set accordingly ⁇ . In both cases, adjusting the speed will cause the pump to exit cavitation again.
- the solenoid valve 28 can be opened for a short time via the adjusting module 24 so that air from the environment can penetrate into the interior of the pump. Also by the associated pressure increase in the interior of the pump, the distance to the cavitation limit is increased.
- the logic module 23 does not receive any information from an external sensor. Instead ⁇ the readings from the vibration sensor 22 evaluated in two ways. On the one hand, the amplitude of the vibration compared with the predetermined cavitation threshold value, the amplitude exceeds the threshold value, this indicates cavitation. On the other hand, a Fourier transformation of the measured values is made and the frequency distribution of the vibrations is considered. For this purpose, for example, the third-octave band at 5 kHz and the third-octave band at 10 kHz can be singled out.
- the classical cavitation manifests itself by a characteristic distribution in the 5 kHz third band, while the cavitation caused by increased liquid content causes a characteristic frequency distribution in the 10 kHz third band.
- This evaluation of the frequency bands situated in the context of the invention represents a comparison between a threshold value and values ⁇ measurement representing the liquid content.
- the pump may be used to operate at a first stage of the process at a speed of, for example, 1000 rpm.
- the minimum speed from which the liquid ring is stable is about 2000 rpm.
- the pump is therefore operated well below the minimum speed.
- the pump can be used to rapidly scantransport Schla a quantity of liquid from the evakuie to ⁇ Governing space.
- the pump can go into vacuum operation at a second stage of the process.
- A represents the speed of the pump in Hz
- B shows the measured values taken with the vibration sensor 22 on a relative scale between 0 and 10
- C is the pressure in the to be evacuated Room in millibar indicates.
- the room to be evacuated has a volume of 400 liters.
- the horizontal axis shows the time in seconds.
- time t 0, there is atmosphere in the room to be evacuated. pressure of just over 1000 mbar and the vibration sensor does not measure any vibration of the pump.
- the pump is accelerated within a short time to the maximum speed of about 5400 rpm.
- the pressure in the room quickly drops to values of about 500 mbar.
- the vibrations measured with the vibration sensor 22 exceed for the first time the predetermined cavitation threshold 26 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4B.
- the speed of the pump is then slightly reduced, which causes the vibrations to fall below the level within a short time predetermined cavitation threshold 26 decreases.
- the speed is then increased again slightly until the cavitation limit is reached again.
- the container which has a volume of 400 1, evacuated within 80 s to a pressure of 60 mbar, If one operates the same pump at a constant speed, the same process takes 113 s.
- the speed is therefore reduced so that it is just above the minimum speed. If it comes to cavitation in this state, this is usually due to an increased liquid content in the gas to be delivered.
- the logic module 23 that is, a rewriting processing of Kavitationsschwellwerts ⁇ and secondly a high liquid content on the one hand determined. The logic module 23 will thus convey the instruction to the control unit 24 to increase the speed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12799568.6A EP2791511B1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11193012 | 2011-12-12 | ||
PCT/EP2012/075254 WO2013087708A2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
EP12799568.6A EP2791511B1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2791511A2 true EP2791511A2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2791511B1 EP2791511B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=47356048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12799568.6A Active EP2791511B1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9169838B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2791511B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5657846B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104066994B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014014150B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX348628B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013087708A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016056738A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | 有限会社K&G | Vacuum pump system and wet type vacuum sprinkler system using the same |
CN104504970B (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-03-22 | 北京理工大学 | Small-sized cavitation test device based on pressure control |
AU2017268033A1 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2018-12-06 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Pump monitoring |
JP7000800B2 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-01-19 | 横河電機株式会社 | Detection device, detection method, and program |
EP3748162A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-09 | Ebara Corporation | Pump apparatus, test operation method of pump apparatus, motor assembly and method for identifying abnormal vibration of motor assembly |
JP2022516384A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-02-25 | エドワーズ テクノロジーズ バキューム エンジニアリング (チンタオ) カンパニー リミテッド | Liquid ring pump control |
DE102019105692A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for continuous vibration monitoring |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4257747A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1981-03-24 | The Nash Engineering Company | Monitoring machinery by detecting vibrations |
DE3420144A1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-05 | Loewe Pumpenfabrik GmbH, 2120 Lüneburg | CONTROL AND CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR. FOR WATERING VACUUM PUMPS |
DE3520538A1 (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Method and device for operating a centrifugal pump |
US4699570A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-10-13 | Itt Industries, Inc | Vacuum pump system |
US5228840A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1993-07-20 | Impact Mst Incorporated | Positive displacement pumps |
EP0437637A1 (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-24 | KKW Kulmbacher Klimageräte-Werk GmbH | Liquid ring pump |
DE9306559U1 (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-07-01 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Arrangement consisting of at least two liquid ring machines connected in series |
DE4327291C2 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1997-07-31 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Method and device for determining measured variables of a centrifuge |
EP0943805B1 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2004-12-15 | NSB Gas Processing AG | Process and sensor for cavitation detection as well as a device comprising such sensor |
DE102005043434A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Gardner Denver Elmo Technology Gmbh | Device for adjusting the capacity of a liquid ring pump |
US8657584B2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-02-25 | Edwards Limited | Apparatus and method for tuning pump speed |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 BR BR112014014150-9A patent/BR112014014150B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-12 WO PCT/EP2012/075254 patent/WO2013087708A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-12 MX MX2014007011A patent/MX348628B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-12 JP JP2014546491A patent/JP5657846B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-12 US US14/364,083 patent/US9169838B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-12 EP EP12799568.6A patent/EP2791511B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201280061046.3A patent/CN104066994B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013087708A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104066994B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
MX2014007011A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
JP5657846B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
MX348628B (en) | 2017-06-22 |
WO2013087708A3 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
JP2015502486A (en) | 2015-01-22 |
US20140377084A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
EP2791511B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
CN104066994A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
US9169838B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
BR112014014150A2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
BR112014014150B1 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
WO2013087708A2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2791511B1 (en) | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation | |
EP3449132B1 (en) | Method for detecting an abnormal operating state of a pump unit | |
DE102005043434A1 (en) | Device for adjusting the capacity of a liquid ring pump | |
EP3408503B1 (en) | Turbomachinery with bladed diffuser | |
DE69004566T2 (en) | VACUUM PUMP UNIT. | |
DE102015109562B4 (en) | Air purge system suitable for controlling an air flow rate | |
DE112006001186T5 (en) | Improved vane pump | |
DE102007010768B4 (en) | Method for optimizing valve position and pump speed in a valve system with PID control without the use of external signals | |
EP0943805B1 (en) | Process and sensor for cavitation detection as well as a device comprising such sensor | |
EP2867533B1 (en) | Method and pump assembly for evacuating a chamber | |
DE3605958A1 (en) | Device for detecting and eliminating separation vibrations on compressor blades | |
DE102004060206B3 (en) | Method for operating a converter-fed compressor | |
EP3438460B1 (en) | Vacuum pump | |
DE102021206139A1 (en) | Pump and a vehicle with such a pump | |
DE102011015336A1 (en) | Hydraulic machine has impeller, housing provided upstream to impeller and suction pipe provided downstream to impeller, where compressed air line is provided for introduction of compressed air in working space | |
DE102022204008B3 (en) | Method for operating a fluid delivery device, fluid delivery device, computer program and computer-readable medium | |
EP3161357A1 (en) | Shaft seal and operating method | |
EP2500579A1 (en) | Detection of cavitation and gas entrainment in an electric rotary pump | |
DE4443387C1 (en) | Twin=step mechanical vacuum pump assembly | |
WO2019057446A1 (en) | Detection of compressor instability on the basis of the axial position of the compressor shaft and a temperature | |
EP1792242B1 (en) | Method and device for determining an error state in a rotating compressor | |
DE102020215917A1 (en) | Method for operating a turbomachine, control unit | |
DE102008036305B4 (en) | Method for operating a compressor | |
EP3812583A1 (en) | Pump unit, storage device equipped with the same and method for operating the storage device | |
DE102015112672A1 (en) | DISPLACEMENT PUMP FOR PROMOTING A FLUID FOR A CONSUMER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140331 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160411 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 829319 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502012008281 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161214 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161215 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170116 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161214 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170114 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161231 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502012008281 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170615 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20161214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161212 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161214 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161212 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20161231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20121212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 829319 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20171212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171212 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20231129 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231227 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231229 Year of fee payment: 12 |