EP2789788B1 - Step ladder with ladder feet - Google Patents
Step ladder with ladder feet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2789788B1 EP2789788B1 EP13163410.7A EP13163410A EP2789788B1 EP 2789788 B1 EP2789788 B1 EP 2789788B1 EP 13163410 A EP13163410 A EP 13163410A EP 2789788 B1 EP2789788 B1 EP 2789788B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- parts
- feet
- ladder feet
- side members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/387—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders having tip-up steps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/181—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails
- E06C7/182—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails situated at the top of the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
- E06C7/46—Non-skid equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stepladder, in particular step ladder or folding step, with a riser and a support member, which are connected to each other via at least one pivot joint.
- a riser and a support member which are connected to each other via at least one pivot joint.
- both the riser part and the support part on spars on which a remote from the pivot joint first ends ladder feet are attached.
- the stepladder rests on an underground in the erected state.
- Each ladder foot has a first part and a second part.
- the first part has first connection structures for connection to one of the struts of the stepladder and second connection structures for connection to the second part
- the second part has connection structures for connection to the second connection structures and a contact surface, with which the conductor leg in the erected state of the stepladder resting on the ground.
- Such a stepladder is from the document US 2004/0020715 A1 known.
- the contact surfaces of the second parts of the ladder feet of the stepladder disclosed in this document are aligned so that they lie parallel to the ground and thus have the greatest possible contact surface with the ground.
- the second parts of the ladder feet are molded in a plastic state to the first parts.
- the second parts are made of a softer plastic than the first parts.
- the spars of the riser part of the ladder run upwards towards each other. The riser therefore has what is often referred to as an A-shape.
- the second parts of the ladder feet are wedge-shaped or at least wedge-shaped.
- the right and left ladder feet differ.
- the construction of the first part of the right foot and the left foot are different.
- the right and left foot are therefore different.
- For the production of the feet are therefore at least three tools necessary: two tools for the production of the first parts and another tool for attaching and forming the second parts of the ladder feet.
- a ladder with ladder feet known, which also include a first part and a second part.
- the second part apparently has a wedge-like section that dominates the first part.
- the inclination of the spars of a ladder with A-shape can be compensated so that the contact surfaces of these second parts can lie with a large area on the ground.
- the object is achieved in that all the first parts and at least two second parts of the ladder feet are identical and that the second parts of the ladder feet on the riser relative to the second parts of the ladder feet on the support member by 180 ° with respect to the first parts rotated at the first parts the ladder feet are mounted, wherein all the second parts of the ladder feet are substantially wedge-shaped.
- all second parts of the ladder feet can be made the same.
- the types of second parts are formed axially symmetrical to each other and the axis of symmetry extends in the longitudinal direction of the spars.
- the second parts of the first type are then attached, for example, to the right leg of the riser and to the left leg of the support.
- the second parts of the second type are then, for example, on the left Holm of the riser and attached to the right spar of the support member.
- the Indian FIG. 13 shown folding step S has a riser 1 and a support member 2 which are pivotally connected to each other.
- the riser has spars 1 1, which are connected via steps 12 together.
- the ladder feet 3 are mounted for the riser.
- the support member also has spars 21 which are interconnected by cross braces 22.
- the lower ends of the spars 21 are also provided with ladder feet 3.
- the riser 1 and the support member 2 close in the erected state of the folding S entry in terms of magnitude different angles with the ground.
- the two ladder feet 3 of the riser 1 and the two ladder feet of the support member 2 are designed so that the footprint of all ladder feet 3 can rest completely on the ground when the folding step S is set up.
- guide feet 3 are different, but are constructed of identical parts, namely a first part 31 and a second part 32nd
- the first parts 31 of the ladder feet 3 are formed by caps, which are attached to the lower end of the spars 1 1, 21.
- the caps have a side wall 315 which enclose the lower ends of the spars 11, 21.
- the side walls 315 thus form first connection structures which serve to connect the first conductor parts 31 to the uprights 11, 21.
- a bottom 316 of the caps forms a contact surface 314 against which the second parts 32 of the ladder feet 3 abut.
- the contact surface 314 is inclined relative to a longitudinal direction of the spars 11,21 by an angle ⁇ .
- Holes 313 are provided in the bottom, forming second connection structures of the first parts 31, which are provided for connection to the second parts 32.
- the second parts 32 of the ladder feet 3 are formed substantially wedge-shaped.
- nubs 323 are provided which serve the connection with the first parts 31 and connecting structures of the second parts 32 form.
- the knobs 323 are pressed into the holes 313.
- An underside of the second parts 32 forms the footprint 322 of the conductors.
- Both the first parts 31 and the second parts 32 are surface-symmetrical to the surfaces passing through the sectional surfaces III, III and IX-IX in the Figures 2 or 8 are marked.
- the ladder feet 3 for the riser in accordance with FIGS. 1 to 6 and the ladder feet 3 for the support member according to FIGS. 7 to 12 differ only in that the second parts 32 are mounted in the case of the riser 1 in a first mounting position and in the case of the support member 2 in a second mounting position on the first parts 31. In the second mounting position, the second part 32 with respect to the first part 31 is rotated by 180 ° attached to the first part 31. As a result, the angle between the footprint 322 to the longitudinal direction I of the spars 1 1, 21. Changes in the case of the ladder foot for the riser part of this angle ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 in the case of the ladder foot for the support member. Due to the different angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2, it is possible to compensate for the different inclination of the riser part 1 and the support part 2 to the ground in order to achieve a surface contact of the support surface 322 on the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Stehleiter, insbesondere Stufenstehleiter oder Klapptritt, mit einem Steigteil und einem Stützteil, die über wenigstens ein Schwenkgelenk miteinander verbunden sind. Dabei weisen sowohl das Steigteil als auch das Stützteil Holme auf, an deren einem dem Schwenkgelenk entfernten ersten Enden Leiterfüße angebracht sind. Mit diesen Leiterfüßen ruht die Stehleiter im aufgestellten Zustand auf einem Untergrund. Jeder Leiterfuß weist einen ersten Teil und einen zweiten Teil auf. Das erste Teil weist erste Verbindungsstrukturen zur Verbindung mit einem der Holme der Stehleiter und zweite Verbindungsstrukturen zur Verbindung mit dem zweiten Teil auf und das zweite Teil weist Verbindungsstrukturen zur Verbindung mit den zweiten Verbindungsstrukturen und eine Aufstandfläche auf, mit welcher der Leiterfuß im aufgestellten Zustand der Stehleiter auf dem Untergrund ruht.The present invention relates to a stepladder, in particular step ladder or folding step, with a riser and a support member, which are connected to each other via at least one pivot joint. In this case, both the riser part and the support part on spars on which a remote from the pivot joint first ends ladder feet are attached. With these ladder feet, the stepladder rests on an underground in the erected state. Each ladder foot has a first part and a second part. The first part has first connection structures for connection to one of the struts of the stepladder and second connection structures for connection to the second part, and the second part has connection structures for connection to the second connection structures and a contact surface, with which the conductor leg in the erected state of the stepladder resting on the ground.
Eine solche Stehleiter ist aus dem Dokument
Bei der in dem Dokument
Darüber hinaus ist aus dem Dokument
Aus dem Dokument
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist keine Lösung bekannt, wie bei einer Stehleiter mit einem Steigteil und einem Stützteil mit unterschiedlichen Neigungen gegenüber dem Untergrund Leiterfüße konstruiert sein können, die einerseits einen möglichst großen Kontakt mit dem Untergrund im aufgestellten Zustand haben und andererseits mit möglichst wenig Werkzeugen hergestellt werden können.From the prior art, no solution is known as in a stepladder with a riser and a support member with different inclinations relative to the ground ladder feet can be constructed on the one hand have the largest possible contact with the ground in the erected state and on the other hand with as few tools can be produced.
Hier setzt die Erfindung an, deren Aufgabe es ist, eine solche Lösung bereitzustellen.This is where the invention, whose task is to provide such a solution.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass alle ersten Teile und wenigstens zwei zweite Teile der Leiterfüße identisch ausgebildet sind und dass die zweiten Teile der Leiterfüße am Steigteil gegenüber den zweiten Teilen der Leiterfüße am Stützteil um 180° bezüglich der ersten Teile gedreht an den ersten Teilen der Leiterfüße angebracht sind, wobei alle zweiten Teile der Leiterfüße im Wesentlichen keilförmig ausgebildet sind.The object is achieved in that all the first parts and at least two second parts of the ladder feet are identical and that the second parts of the ladder feet on the riser relative to the second parts of the ladder feet on the support member by 180 ° with respect to the first parts rotated at the first parts the ladder feet are mounted, wherein all the second parts of the ladder feet are substantially wedge-shaped.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Gemäß der Erfindung können alle zweiten Teile der Leiterfüße gleich ausgebildet sein.According to the invention, all second parts of the ladder feet can be made the same.
Ebenso ist es aber auch möglich, zwei Paare von zwei Typen von zweiten Teilen zu verwenden, wobei die Typen von zweiten Teilen achsensymmetrisch zueinander ausgebildet sind und die Symmetrieachse in Längsrichtung der Holme verläuft. Die zweiten Teile des ersten Typs sind dann zum Beispiel an dem rechten Holm des Steigteils und an dem linken Holm des Stützteils angebracht. Die zweiten Teile des zweiten Typs sind dann zum Beispiel an dem linken Holm des Steigteils und an dem rechten Holm des Stützteils angebracht. Mit einer solchen Anbringung von Leitfüßen mit zweiten Teilen zweier Typen ist es möglich, sowohl die Neigung zwischen dem rechten und dem linken Holm, als auch die unterschiedliche Neigung von Steigteil bzw. Stützteil zum Untergrund auszugleichen.However, it is also possible to use two pairs of two types of second parts, wherein the types of second parts are formed axially symmetrical to each other and the axis of symmetry extends in the longitudinal direction of the spars. The second parts of the first type are then attached, for example, to the right leg of the riser and to the left leg of the support. The second parts of the second type are then, for example, on the left Holm of the riser and attached to the right spar of the support member. With such an attachment of Leitfüßen with second parts of two types, it is possible to compensate for both the inclination between the right and left spar, as well as the different inclination of riser or support member to the ground.
Weitere Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Abbildungen erläutert. Darin zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Leiterfuß für ein Steigteil von der Seite,
- Fig. 2
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 1 von hinten, - Fig. 3
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 1 und2 im Schnitt gemäß der Linie III-III inFig. 2 , - Fig. 4
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 1 bis 3 von unten, - Fig. 5
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 1 bis Fig. 4 von vorne, - Fig. 6
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 1 bis Fig. 5 aus der Blickrichtung gemäß dem Pfeil VI inFig. 1 , - Fig. 7
- einen Leiterfuß für ein Stützteil von der Seite,
- Fig. 8
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 7 von hinten, - Fig. 9
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 7 und8 im Schnitt gemäß der Linie IX-IX inFig. 2 , - Fig. 10
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 7 bis 9 von unten, - Fig. 11
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 7 bis Fig. 10 von vorne, - Fig. 12
- den Leiterfuß aus
Fig. 7 bis Fig. 11 aus der Blickrichtung gemäß dem Pfeil XII inFig. 7 und - Fig. 13
- einen Klapptritt mit den Leiterfüßen gemäß
Fig. 1 bis 12 .
- Fig. 1
- a ladder foot for a riser from the side,
- Fig. 2
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 1 from behind, - Fig. 3
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 1 and2 in section along the line III-III inFig. 2 . - Fig. 4
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 1 to 3 from underneath, - Fig. 5
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 from the front, - Fig. 6
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 from the viewing direction according to the arrow VI inFig. 1 . - Fig. 7
- a ladder foot for a support part from the side,
- Fig. 8
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 7 from behind, - Fig. 9
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 7 and8th in section along the line IX-IX inFig. 2 . - Fig. 10
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 7 to 9 from underneath, - Fig. 11
- the ladder foot out
FIGS. 7 to 10 from the front, - Fig. 12
- the ladder foot out
Fig. 7 to Fig. 11 from the viewing direction according to the arrow XII inFig. 7 and - Fig. 13
- a folding step with the ladder feet according to
Fig. 1 to 12 ,
Der in der
Die in den
Die ersten Teile 31 der Leiterfüße 3 werden durch Kappen gebildet, die auf das untere Ende der Holme 1 1 , 21 aufgesteckt sind. Die Kappen haben eine Seitenwand 315, die die unteren Enden der Holme 11, 21 umschließen. Die Seitenwände 315 bilden so erste Verbindungsstrukturen, die der Verbindung der ersten Leiterteile 31 mit den Holmen 11, 21 dienen. Ein Boden 316 der Kappen bildet eine Anlagefläche 314, an welcher die zweiten Teile 32 der Leiterfüße 3 anliegen. Die Anlagefläche 314 ist gegenüber einer Längsrichtung der Holme 11,21 um einen Winkel β geneigt. In dem Boden sind Löcher 313 vorgesehen, welche zweite Verbindungsstrukturen der ersten Teile 31 bilden, die zur Verbindung mit den zweiten Teilen 32 vorgesehen sind.The
Die zweiten Teile 32 der Leiterfüße 3 sind im wesentlichen keilförmig gebildet. Auf den den ersten Teilen 31 zugewandten Oberseiten der zweiten Teile sind Noppen 323 vorgesehen, die der Verbindung mit den ersten Teilen 31 dienen und Verbindungsstrukturen der zweiten Teile 32 bilden. Die Noppen 323 sind in die Löcher 313 eingepresst. Eine Unterseite der zweiten Teile 32 bildet die Aufstandsfläche 322 der Leiter.The
Sowohl die ersten Teile 31 als auch die zweiten Teile 32 sind flächensymmetrisch zu den Flächen, die durch die Schnittflächen III, III beziehungsweise IX-IX in den
Die Leiterfüße 3 für das Steigteil gemäß den
Claims (6)
- Step ladder (S), in particular a set of folding steps, having a climbing part (1) and a supporting part (2), which are connected to one another via at least one pivoting articulation, wherein both the climbing part (1) and the supporting part (2) have side members (11, 21), ladder feet (3) being fitted at the one, first end thereof, remote from the pivoting articulation, and allowing the step ladder, in the opened-out state, to rest on an underlying surface, and wherein each ladder foot (3) has a first part (31) and a second part (32), wherein the first part (31) has first connecting structures (311), for connection to one of the side members (11, 21) of the step ladder (S), and second connecting structures (312), for connection to the second part (32), and the second part has connecting structures (321), for connection to the second connecting structures (312), and a standing surface (322), by means of which the ladder foot (3), in the opened-out state of the step ladder (S), rests on the underlying surface,
characterized in that
all the first parts (31) of the ladder feet (3) and all the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3), or the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3), are in identical pairs, in that all the second parts of the ladder feet are of essentially wedge-shaped design, and in that, in relation to the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3) on the supporting part (2), the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3) on the climbing part (1) are fitted on the first parts (31) of the ladder feet (3) in a state in which they have been rotated through 180° in relation to the first parts. - Step ladder according to Claim 1, characterized in that an angle (α1) between the standing surface (322) of the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3) on the climbing part (1) and a longitudinal direction (l) of the side members (11) of the climbing part (1) on which these ladder feet (3) are fastened differs from an angle (α2) between the standing surface (322) of the second parts (32) of the ladder feet (3) of the supporting part (2) and a longitudinal direction (l) of the side members on which these ladder feet (3) are fastened.
- Step ladder according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first parts (31) have an abutment surface (314), against which the second parts (32) butt, and in that an angle (β) between the abutment surfaces (314) and the longitudinal direction of the side members (11, 21) is not equal to 90°.
- Step ladder according to Claim 3, characterized in that the second parts (32) have a wedge-form portion projecting beyond the abutment surface (314) of the first parts (31).
- Step ladder according to Claim 4, characterized in that a spacing between the standing surface (322) of the second parts (329) and the abutment surface (314) of the first parts (31) of the ladder feet (3) decreases in a direction from the climbing part (1) to the supporting part (2).
- Step ladder according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first parts (31) and the second parts (32) have surface symmetry.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163410.7A EP2789788B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Step ladder with ladder feet |
ES13163410.7T ES2558463T3 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Scissor ladder with steps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163410.7A EP2789788B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Step ladder with ladder feet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2789788A1 EP2789788A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2789788B1 true EP2789788B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=51494666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163410.7A Not-in-force EP2789788B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Step ladder with ladder feet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2789788B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2558463T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3046823A1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-16 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger | Folding pair of steps - has wide bottom step turning on front stiles and hinged to top step at rear |
US7000731B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2006-02-21 | Louisville Ladder Group, Llc | Multi-material cover for a ladder rail end |
AU2003100772A4 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-10-23 | Dofair Company Limited | Footpad for Rails of a Ladder |
JP4647464B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2011-03-09 | 幸治 白川 | Leg tip parts and stepladder |
CN201221307Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-04-15 | 张建元 | Combined type skid-proof feet utensil |
US20100116592A1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-13 | Jeffrey David Clements | Adjustable Stepladder |
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 EP EP13163410.7A patent/EP2789788B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-11 ES ES13163410.7T patent/ES2558463T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2558463T3 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
EP2789788A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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