EP2778337B1 - Passage barrier for moving staircases or walkways - Google Patents
Passage barrier for moving staircases or walkways Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2778337B1 EP2778337B1 EP14160358.9A EP14160358A EP2778337B1 EP 2778337 B1 EP2778337 B1 EP 2778337B1 EP 14160358 A EP14160358 A EP 14160358A EP 2778337 B1 EP2778337 B1 EP 2778337B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- barrier
- movable element
- stops
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
- E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E05Y2201/216—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
- E05Y2400/324—Switches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/35—Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
- E05Y2400/354—End positions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/262—Form or shape column shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gate for controlling access to escalators or moving walkways or the like.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a manual or automatic gate and remotely controllable to control access to facilities such as escalators, moving walkways or the like without prevent the exit of people between the two ends of said facilities and while allowing an emergency passage ensuring the safety of users, said gate being further robust, reliable, simple to implement and reduced size.
- the coupling member preferably comprises an arm adapted to cooperate with a clevis integral with the movable member.
- the stops are studs screwed or welded to said lower flange, extending towards the movable member and adapted to come into contact with the yoke thereof.
- the microswitches are of the limit switch type.
- the stops, light and axis are advantageously positioned symmetrically with respect to an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the escalator.
- the gate comprises signaling and control equipment selected from the group consisting of light indicators, sound and light warning devices and means for manual control and / or remote opening and the closing of the barrier.
- the present invention relates to a gate 1 for controlling access to the lower end 2 of a escalator 3 and having a pole 4 fixed on the ground 5 near said end 2 and a barrier 6 fixed on an element mobile 7 disposed at least partially inside said pole 4 and pivotable about a substantially vertical axis 8 so that the barrier 6 moves between an "open” position clearing the passage to allow access to the end 2 of the escalator 3 and a "closed” position blocking the passage to prevent access to said end 2.
- the movable element 7 can pivot about a substantially horizontal axis 8 without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the movable element 7 of the gate 1 is of generally cylindrical shape, disposed inside a housing 9 of the pole 4 and is rotated by means of a motor 10, preferably electrical, the housing 9 of the pole 4 being delimited by a wall peripheral 11 and two separating flanges subsequently named lower flange 12 and upper flange 13.
- the motor 10 is advantageously secured to the lower flange 12.
- the movable element 7 is secured to the upper flange 13 via a pivot 14 fixed on said upper flange 13.
- the gate 1 comprises a coupling member 15 of the disc clutch type coupled to the motor 10 and preferably having an arm 16 adapted to cooperate with a yoke 17 secured to the movable member 7 to drive the latter in rotation.
- the rotation of the movable element 7-barrier 6 assembly is mechanically limited by two stops 18 fixed on the lower flange 12, said stops 18 being advantageously studs screwed or welded to said lower flange 12 and extending towards the movable member 7. These stops 18 are adapted to cooperate with the yoke 17 of the movable member 7 to limit the movement of the latter.
- the gate 1 comprises a limit-of-travel detection device 19 making it possible to detect whether the moving element assembly 7 - Barrier 6 is at one of the extreme positions of its displacement respectively corresponding to the positions "open” and "closed” of the barrier 6.
- Said end-of-travel detection device 19 comprises a slot 20 formed in the upper flange 13, an axis 21 fixed on the movable element 7 and passing through said slot 20 and microswitches 22, of the end-of-stroke switch type. , fixed on the upper flange 13 in the vicinity of each of the ends of the slot 20 and preferably above said upper flange 13.
- the microswitches 22 are preferably fixed on removable supports 23 immobilized in position by screws 24, said supports 23 allowing adjustment of the final position of the microswitches 22 with respect to the light 20.
- microcontacts 22 allow, on the one hand, to stop the rotational movement of the motor 10 when the movable element 7 - barrier 6 has arrived at one of its extreme positions and, secondly, to restart automatically rotational movement if the movable element 7 - barrier 6 is moved from one of its extreme positions.
- These microswitches 22 also serve to send information to the control station.
- the "closed" position of the gate 1 is retractable under the effect of an abnormal force to allow an emergency passage without risks for users during a crowd movement by example.
- the stops 18 and the axis 21 are retractable or "fusible” that is to say that they are sized to yield under the effect of an abnormal force. This embodiment is particularly reliable because, the skilled person will have no difficulty to accurately dimension the stops 18 and the axis 21 as a function of the desired value of the abnormal force.
- the gate 1 comprises signaling and control equipment such as, for example, light indicators 25 informing whether or not the access to the escalator 3 is in use, a sound and light device (not shown in the figures). ) triggering before any rotational movement of the barrier 6 or the means 26 for manual control and / or remote from the opening and closing of the barrier 6 (Cf. figure 2 ).
- the remote control means 26 will allow a single person to easily and simultaneously block both ends of the escalator 3.
- the stops 18, light 20 and axis 21 are positioned symmetrically with respect to an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the escalator 3 so that the same door can be intended for left or right side of said escalator 3.
- the stops 18 will advantageously be positioned so that the opening direction of the barrier 6 does not oppose the exit of a user who would be between the two ends of the escalator 3.
- the gate 1 according to the invention applies more particularly to escalators or moving walkways or the like, but it can also be used for any other installation which it is desired to prohibit access temporarily such as for example a corridor or a lobby.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un portillon pour contrôler l'accès aux escaliers mécaniques ou trottoirs roulants ou similaires.The present invention relates to a gate for controlling access to escalators or moving walkways or the like.
Les installations du type escaliers mécaniques ou trottoirs roulants ou similaires ont été, à partir des années 1970, installées massivement dans des lieux publics tels que les grands magasins ou les métros, pour fluidifier la circulation des individus dans ces lieux publics.Installations such as escalators or moving walkways or similar were, from the 1970s, massively installed in public places such as department stores or subways, to streamline the movement of individuals in these public places.
Ces installations fonctionnent en continu toute la journée et leurs éléments constitutifs sont très sollicités notamment pendant les heures de pointe. Compte tenu de ces fortes sollicitations, lesdites installations sont fréquemment arrêtées pour des raisons de maintenance ou suite à des arrêts inopportuns liés notamment à des appuis intempestifs sur les boutons d'arrêts d'urgence. Lors de ces périodes d'arrêts, il est nécessaire d'interdire l'accès du public à ces installations pour permettre une intervention aisée et pour éviter tout risque d'accident notamment des chutes lors du redémarrage.These facilities operate continuously throughout the day and their components are very busy especially during peak hours. Given these heavy demands, said facilities are frequently stopped for maintenance reasons or following untimely stops related in particular to untimely support on the emergency stop buttons. During these periods of shutdown, it is necessary to prohibit public access to these facilities to allow easy intervention and to avoid any risk of accident including falls during the restart.
Actuellement, pour résoudre ce problème, avant le début de toute opération, la société chargée de l'intervention est obligée de placer une personne à chacune des extrémités de l'installation, d'une part, pour attendre et vérifier que cette dernière est vide et, d'autre part, pour en interdire ensuite l'accès par la mise en place de barrière amovible devant chaque extrémité.Currently, to solve this problem, before the start of any operation, the company responsible for the intervention is obliged to place a person at each end of the installation, on the one hand, to wait and check that it is empty and, secondly, to then prohibit access by the establishment of removable barrier in front of each end.
Toutefois, cette intervention est lourde et contraignante car elle nécessite la présence d'au moins deux personnes munies d'émetteurs-récepteurs radiotéléphoniques. En outre, les barrières mises en place sont classiquement lourdes et encombrantes et rendent difficile un passage d'urgence.However, this intervention is cumbersome and restrictive because it requires the presence of at least two people equipped with radiotelephone transceivers. In addition, the barriers in place are typically heavy and cumbersome and make difficult an emergency passage.
Enfin, on connaît déjà une barrière de passage permettant un passage d'urgence telle que celle décrite dans la demande de brevet
Le but de la présente invention est donc de pallier les inconvénients précédemment cités et de proposer un portillon manuel ou automatique et apte à être commandé à distance permettant de contrôler l'accès à des installations du type escaliers mécaniques, trottoirs roulants ou similaires sans pour autant empêcher la sortie des personnes se trouvant entre les deux extrémités desdites installations et tout en autorisant un passage d'urgence garantissant la sécurité des usagers, ledit portillon étant en outre robuste, fiable, simple à mettre en oeuvre et d'encombrement réduit.The object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a manual or automatic gate and remotely controllable to control access to facilities such as escalators, moving walkways or the like without prevent the exit of people between the two ends of said facilities and while allowing an emergency passage ensuring the safety of users, said gate being further robust, reliable, simple to implement and reduced size.
Conformément à l'invention, il est donc proposé un portillon pour contrôler l'accès d'au moins une extrémité d'un escalier mécanique ou d'un trottoir roulant ou similaire comportant au moins :
- un poteau fixé à proximité de ladite extrémité,
- une barrière fixée sur un élément mobile disposé au moins en partie à l'intérieur dudit poteau dans un logement délimité par au moins un flasque inférieur et un flasque supérieur et apte à pivoter autour d'un axe de sorte que la barrière se déplace entre une position "ouverte" dégageant le passage afin de laisser l'accès à l'extrémité de l'escalier mécanique et une position "fermée" barrant le passage afin d'interdire l'accès à ladite extrémité et étant escamotable sous l'effet d'un effort anormal afin de permettre un passage d'urgence sans risques pour les usagers,
- un moteur d'entrainement en rotation de l'ensemble élément mobile - barrière,
- un organe d'accouplement du type à embrayage couplé au moteur et apte à coopérer avec l'élément mobile pour l'entrainer en rotation,
- des butées mécaniques limitant la course de l'élément mobile, et
- un dispositif de détection de fin de course. Ledit portillon est remarquable en ce que le dispositif de détection de fin de course comprenant une lumière ménagée dans le flasque supérieur, un axe fixé sur l'élément mobile et traversant ladite lumière, et des microcontacts fixés sur le flasque supérieur au voisinage de chacune des extrémités de la lumière, et en ce que les butées et l'axe sont "fusibles" ou escamotables, ou la barrière est apte à se plier ou le poteau est apte à pivoter autour d'un axe sensiblement vertical de manière à ce que ladite position "fermée" soit escamotable.
- a pole fixed near said end,
- a barrier fixed on a movable element disposed at least partly inside said post in a housing delimited by at least one lower flange and an upper flange and pivotable about an axis so that the barrier moves between a "open" position clearing the passage to allow access to the end of the escalator and a "closed" position barring the passage to prevent access to said end and being retractable under the effect of an abnormal effort to allow an emergency passage without risk for the users,
- a drive motor in rotation of the movable element - barrier assembly,
- a coupling member of the clutch type coupled to the motor and adapted to cooperate with the movable element to drive it in rotation,
- mechanical stops limiting the stroke of the movable member, and
- an end-of-travel detection device. Said gate is remarkable in that the end-of-stroke detection device comprises a slot formed in the upper flange, an axis fixed on the movable element and passing through said light, and microcontacts fixed on the upper flange in the vicinity of each of the ends of the light, and in that the stops and the axis are "fusible" or retractable, or the barrier is able to bend or the pole is pivotable about a substantially vertical axis so that said "closed" position is retractable.
L'organe d'accouplement comprend de préférence un bras apte à coopérer avec une chape solidaire de l'élément mobile.The coupling member preferably comprises an arm adapted to cooperate with a clevis integral with the movable member.
De manière avantageuse, les butées sont des goujons vissés ou soudés sur ledit flasque inférieur, s'étendant en direction de l'élément mobile et aptes à venir en contact avec la chape de ce dernier.Advantageously, the stops are studs screwed or welded to said lower flange, extending towards the movable member and adapted to come into contact with the yoke thereof.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, les microcontacts sont du type interrupteur de fin de course.According to a preferred embodiment, the microswitches are of the limit switch type.
Les butées, lumière et axe sont avantageusement positionnés de façon symétrique par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de l'escalier mécanique.The stops, light and axis are advantageously positioned symmetrically with respect to an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the escalator.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le portillon comporte des équipements de signalisation et de commande choisi parmi le groupe comprenant des indicateurs lumineux, des dispositifs sonore et lumineux d'avertissement et des moyens de commande manuelle et/ou à distance de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la barrière.According to a preferred embodiment, the gate comprises signaling and control equipment selected from the group consisting of light indicators, sound and light warning devices and means for manual control and / or remote opening and the closing of the barrier.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre d'un mode d'exécution d'un portillon selon l'invention en référence aux figures annexées sur lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective partielle d'un portillon selon l'invention en position "fermée" installé en bas d'un escalier mécanique ; - la
figure 2 est une vue de face du portillon de lafigure 1 en position "fermée" ; - la
figure 3 est une coupe verticale du portillon de lafigure 2 selon l'axe III-III' de lafigure 6 ; - la
figure 4 est une vue d'un premier détail de lafigure 3 ; - la
figure 5 est une vue d'un deuxième détail de lafigure 3 ; - la
figure 6 est une coupe horizontale du portillon de lafigure 2 selon l'axe VI-VI' de lafigure 4 ; - la
figure 7 est une coupe horizontale du portillon de lafigure 2 selon l'axe VII-VII' de lafigure 5 .
- the
figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a gate according to the invention in the "closed" position installed at the bottom of a escalator; - the
figure 2 is a front view of the gate of thefigure 1 in the "closed"position; - the
figure 3 is a vertical section of the gate of thefigure 2 along axis III-III 'of thefigure 6 ; - the
figure 4 is a view of a first detail of thefigure 3 ; - the
figure 5 is a view of a second detail of thefigure 3 ; - the
figure 6 is a horizontal section of the gate of thefigure 2 along axis VI-VI 'of thefigure 4 ; - the
figure 7 is a horizontal section of the gate of thefigure 2 along axis VII-VII 'of thefigure 5 .
On décrira ci-après le portillon installé sur un sol horizontal à proximité de l'extrémité basse d'un escalier mécanique incliné permettant de passer d'un niveau à un autre dans un bâtiment par exemple du type commercial. Il va de soi que ledit portillon pourra également être installé à l'extrémité haute dudit escalier mécanique, mais aussi aux extrémités d'un trottoir roulant ou similaire ou encore sur un sol plus ou moins incliné, les termes vertical et/ou horizontal seront alors à adapter à l'inclinaison dudit sol.We will describe below the gate installed on a horizontal floor near the lower end of an inclined escalator to move from one level to another in a building for example commercial type. It goes without saying that said gate may also be installed at the upper end of said escalator, but also at the ends of a moving sidewalk or the like or on more or less inclined ground, the terms vertical and / or horizontal will then be to adapt to the inclination of said ground.
En référence à la
On comprend bien que l'élément mobile 7 pourra pivoter autour d'un axe 8 sensiblement horizontal sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.It is well understood that the
En référence aux
Pour des raisons de facilité dé raccordement électrique, de mise en oeuvre et de maintenance, le moteur 10 est avantageusement solidaire du flasque inférieur 12.For reasons of ease of electrical connection, implementation and maintenance, the
De plus, pour des raisons de stabilité, l'élément mobile 7 est solidaire du flasque supérieur 13 par l'intermédiaire d'un pivot 14 fixé sur ledit flasque supérieur 13.In addition, for reasons of stability, the
Pour limiter l'effort afin d'éviter tout risque de blessure d'un usager lors du déplacement de la barrière 6 et permettre le cas échéant un passage d'urgence même lorsque la barrière 6 est en position "fermée", le portillon 1 comporte un organe d'accouplement 15 du type à embrayage à disques couplé au moteur 10 et comportant de préférence un bras 16 apte à coopérer avec une chape 17 solidaire de l'élément mobile 7 pour entrainer en rotation ce dernier.To limit the effort to avoid any risk of injury to a user when moving the
La rotation de l'ensemble élément mobile 7 - barrière 6 est limitée mécaniquement par deux butées 18 fixées sur le flasque inférieur 12, lesdites butées 18 étant avantageusement des goujons vissés ou soudés sur ledit flasque inférieur 12 et s'étendant en direction de l'élément mobile 7. Ces butées 18 sont aptes à coopérer avec la chape 17 de l'élément mobile 7 pour limiter le déplacement de ce dernier.The rotation of the movable element 7-
En outre, pour piloter le moteur 10 et commander notamment la mise en marche, le sens de rotation et l'arrêt de ce dernier, le portillon 1 comporte un dispositif de détection de fin de course 19 permettant de détecter si l'ensemble élément mobile 7 - barrière 6 se trouve à l'une des positions extrêmes de son déplacement correspondant respectivement aux positions "ouverte" et "fermée" de la barrière 6. Ledit dispositif de détection de fin de course 19 comprend une lumière 20 ménagée dans le flasque supérieur 13, un axe 21 fixé sur l'élément mobile 7 et traversant ladite lumière 20 et des microcontacts 22, du type interrupteur de fin de course, fixés sur le flasque supérieur 13 au voisinage de chacune des extrémités de la lumière 20 et de préférence au-dessus dudit flasque supérieur 13. Les microcontacts 22 sont de préférence fixés sur des supports 23 amovibles immobilisés en position par des vis 24, lesdits supports 23 permettant l'ajustement de la position finale des microcontacts 22 par rapport à la lumière 20.In addition, in order to control the
Ces microcontacts 22 permettent, d'une part, d'arrêter le mouvement de rotation du moteur 10 lors que l'ensemble élément mobile 7 - barrière 6 est arrivé à l'une de ses positions extrêmes et, d'autre part, de redémarrer automatiquement le mouvement de rotation si l'ensemble élément mobile 7 - barrière 6 est déplacé d'une de ses positions extrêmes. Ces microcontacts 22 servent en outre à renvoyer des informations au poste de commande.These
Par ailleurs, pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, la position "fermée" du portillon 1 est escamotable sous l'effet d'un effort anormal afin de permettre un passage d'urgence sans risques pour les usagers lors d'un mouvement de foule par exemple.Furthermore, for obvious security reasons, the "closed" position of the
Pour ce faire, on pourra par exemple prévoir une barrière 6 apte à se plier ou encore un poteau 4 apte à pivoter autour d'un axe sensiblement vertical, sous l'effet d'un effort anormal. Toutefois, selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, les butées 18 et l'axe 21 sont escamotables ou "fusibles" c'est-à-dire qu'ils sont dimensionnés pour céder sous l'effet d'un effort anormal. Ce mode de réalisation est particulièrement fiable car, l'Homme du Métier n'aura aucune difficulté pour dimensionner précisément les butées 18 et l'axe 21 en fonction de la valeur souhaitée de l'effort anormal.To do this, we can for example provide a
De plus, le portillon 1 comprend des équipements de signalisation et de commande tels que par exemple des indicateurs lumineux 25 informant si l'accès à l'escalier mécanique 3 est ou non en service, un dispositif sonore et lumineux (non représenté sur les figures) se déclenchant avant tout mouvement de rotation de la barrière 6 ou encore des moyens 26 de commande manuelle et/ou à distance de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la barrière 6 (Cf.
Enfin, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, les butées 18, lumière 20 et axe 21 sont positionnés de façon symétrique par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de l'escalier mécanique 3 de sorte que le même portillon puisse être destiné au côté gauche ou droit dudit escalier mécanique 3.Finally, in a preferred embodiment, the
De même, les butées 18 seront avantageusement positionnées de sorte que le sens d'ouverture de la barrière 6 ne s'oppose pas à la sortie d'un usager qui se situerait entre les deux extrémités de l'escalier mécanique 3.Similarly, the
Le portillon 1 selon l'invention s'applique plus particulièrement aux escaliers mécaniques ou trottoirs roulants ou similaires, mais il peut également être utilisé pour une toute autre installation dont on souhaite interdire l'accès de façon temporaire telle que par exemple un couloir ou un hall.The
Enfin, il va de soi que les exemples de portillons 1 conformes à l'invention qui viennent d'être décrits ne sont que des illustrations particulières, en aucun cas limitatives de l'invention.Finally, it goes without saying that the examples of
Claims (6)
- Gate (1) for controlling the access to at least one end (2) of an escalator (3) or of a moving walkway or similar, including at least:- a post (4) secured close to the said end (2),- a barrier (6) secured to a movable element (7) arranged at least partially inside said post (4) in a housing (9) defined by at least a lower flange (12) and an upper flange (13) and suitable for pivoting about an axis (8) such that the barrier (6) moves between an "open" position unblocking the passage so as to allow access to the end (2) of the escalator (3) and a "closed" position blocking the passage so as to prohibit access to said end (2) and being retractable under the effect of an abnormal force in order to enable risk-free emergency passage for users,- a motor (10) for rotating the movable element (7) - barrier (6) assembly,- a coupling member (15) of the clutch type coupled with the motor (10) and suitable for engaging with the movable element (7) in order to rotate same,- mechanical stops (18) limiting the travel of the movable element (7), and- an limit switch detection device (19),said gate (1) being characterised in that the limit switch detection device (19) comprises a slot (20) formed in the upper flange (13), a pin (21) secured to the movable element (7) and passing through said slot (20), and microswitches (22) secured to the upper flange (13) in the vicinity of each of the ends of the slot (20) and in that the stops (18) and the pin (21) are "fusible" or retractable, or the barrier (6) is suitable for folding up or the post (4) is suitable for pivoting about a substantially vertical axis such that said "closed" position is retractable.
- Gate (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the coupling member (15) comprises an arm (16) suitable for engaging with a clevis (17) rigidly connected to the movable element (7).
- Gate (1) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the stops (18) are studs screwed or welded onto said lower flange (12), extending towards the movable element (7) and suitable for coming into contact with the clevis (17) thereof.
- Gate (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the microswitches (22) are of the limit switch type.
- Gate (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the stops (18), slot (20) and pin (21) are positioned symmetrically with respect to a perpendicular axis to the longitudinal axis of the escalator (3).
- Gate (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that it includes signalling and control equipment chosen from the group comprising light indicators (25), audio and light warning devices and manual and/or remote control means (26) for opening and closing the barrier (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1352334A FR3003293B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | PORTILLON ACCESSING MECHANICAL STAIRCASES OR ROLLING PILLOWS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2778337A1 EP2778337A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2778337B1 true EP2778337B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=48570331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14160358.9A Active EP2778337B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | Passage barrier for moving staircases or walkways |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2778337B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3003293B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150308179A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Ateliers Bolduc & Freres Inc. | Motorized gate system and method for controlling same |
CN106698154B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-11-13 | 希姆斯电梯(中国)有限公司 | A kind of balance method of lower drive-type double track elevator seat |
EP3772481A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-10 | thyssenkrupp Elevator Innovation Center, S.A. | Gate system configured for a passenger moving system having a reversible travelling direction |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0013770B1 (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1982-06-02 | TECHNICAL SERVICES, société anonyme | Turnstile for supermarkets and similar places |
DE3308684A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Hans Heynau GmbH, 8000 München | Drive device for a passage barrier |
DE20011486U1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2000-09-21 | Heinrich Fischer Gmbh & Co Kg | Shut-off device for blocking a passage and cash desk equipped with it |
DE202011003309U1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-06-09 | Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH, 79650 | Passage barrier |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 FR FR1352334A patent/FR3003293B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 EP EP14160358.9A patent/EP2778337B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3003293A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 |
EP2778337A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
FR3003293B1 (en) | 2015-07-24 |
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