EP2754812B1 - Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame - Google Patents
Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2754812B1 EP2754812B1 EP13150804.6A EP13150804A EP2754812B1 EP 2754812 B1 EP2754812 B1 EP 2754812B1 EP 13150804 A EP13150804 A EP 13150804A EP 2754812 B1 EP2754812 B1 EP 2754812B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- hinge
- strip section
- bore
- abutment surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a band part of a band for pivotally about a hinge axis attachment of a wing of a door, a window or the like to a frame, with a hinge part, which comprises a receptacle for a hinge axis defining hinge pin, and with a fixing part, by means of which the band part can be fastened to a mounting surface of the wing or the frame, wherein the hinge part is displaceable relative to the fastening part approximately perpendicular to the hinge axis in an adjustment direction, wherein the fastening part comprises an abutment leg, which forms a counter bearing surface against which the hinge part with a contact surface directly or indirectly ,
- Such a band part is from the WO 2004/018815 A1 known.
- the fastening part of this hinge part has a substantially plate-like shape.
- At the top and bottom of this attachment part has against the hinge part of the hinge part outwardly projecting horizontal guide webs, which have a rectangular cross-section in a vertical plane perpendicular to the frame plane and engage in complementary shaped guide grooves of the hinge part.
- the guide webs in the guide grooves form a straight guide, along which the hinge part opposite to the fastening part perpendicular to Hinge axis, ie can be moved horizontally in a conventional installation situation.
- the plate-shaped fastening part permits assembly of this hinge part only on large-area attachment surfaces.
- the hinge part has a different, rugged appearance due to the projecting horizontal guide webs, depending on the adjustment. Depending on the adjustment position, the guide webs project more or less beyond the lateral edge of the hinge part.
- the features of the preamble of claim 1 exhibiting tape part is from the EP 285 229 A2 known. It comprises an abutment part with a broad leg, which can be attached to a front side of a wing, from which extends at right angles a narrow limb which can be fastened to a surface perpendicular to the front surface. This band part is not suitable for attachment to a narrow mounting surface.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved band part.
- the fastening part comprises a fastening limb intended for bearing against the fastening surface of the wing or the frame, which protrudes approximately perpendicularly from the counter-bearing surface.
- the band part according to the invention is suitable, for example, for fastening to a comparatively narrow fastening surface which runs approximately perpendicularly to the front surface of the wing or of the frame. It may be, for example, the lateral edge surface of annendecks.
- the band part according to the invention has a recess in the contact surface into which the fastening leg protrudes. This measure results in that the outer edge surface of the mounting leg is always at least partially covered by the hinge part regardless of the respective adjustment position, so that the band part according to the invention has an improved visual appearance.
- the outer edge surface can also - as will be described - be formed as a support surface.
- At least one through-hole for a fastening means in particular for a fastening screw for fastening the hinge part to the frame, which extends approximately parallel to the counter-contact surface, is provided in the fastening leg of the hinge part according to the invention.
- the band part according to the invention is particularly suitable for mounting on the edge surface of a Frieddecks.
- the bore cross section extends into the counter contact surface. In this way, the length of the fastening leg can be reduced, so that the hinge axis moves closer to the wing or to the frame. Due to this measure, the levers reduce, among which supporting and operating forces be introduced via the strip part according to the invention in the frame or in the wing.
- the bore cross section preferably extends approximately into the counterbearing surface with the radius of the bore.
- a fastening screw with a projecting over its threaded head must be provided in the counter-contact surface extending to the mounting leg recesses.
- a recess extending in the adjusting direction is provided in the contact surface for each fastening screw. It lies opposite the associated recess provided in the counter-bearing surface.
- the two recesses preferably have a semicircular cross-section, so that when mounted on the fastening part hinge part results in a bore shape whose diameter is at least slightly larger than the diameter of the head of the fastening screws used.
- the hinge part according to the invention in which the mounting leg comprises a parallel to the counter-contact surface extending support surface and the recess comprises a counter-support surface on which the support surface bears directly or indirectly. Due to this measure, an additional counter support surface is generated by means of the attachment leg and with the aid of the recess in the contact surface, whereby the suitability of the band member is improved for higher loads.
- the length of the recess is greater than the maximum displacement length. It is then ensured that there is no gap formation between the fastening part and the hinge part, regardless of the adjustment position. Also, the mounting leg and the recess of the counter-contact surface act independently of the adjustment position as a support surface.
- the displacement of the hinge part relative to the fastening part can in principle be effected by any means, for example adjusting drives.
- an eccentric drive is provided for accomplishing the displacement. It comprises an eccentric, which is mounted with its circular part in one of the counter-bearing surface in the mounting part incorporated bearing bore and the eccentric engages in a slot-shaped recess in the contact surface of the hinge part, or which is mounted with its circular part in a bore in the contact surface is and engages the eccentric part in a slot-shaped opening in the fastening part.
- slot-shaped apertures are provided on the fastening part transversely to the hinge axis, which serve the sunk receiving mounting screws, which are screwed into threaded holes in the hinge part.
- the length of the slot-shaped openings limits the maximum adjustment.
- shunk receptacle is meant that the heads of the mounting screws do not protrude beyond the outer contour of the fastening part.
- the fastening part preferably also includes an opening extending through the counter-abutment surface through which a stud for selectively locking the hinge pin in the receptacle can be actuated.
- the band part according to the invention is used in only two-part bands, so may be provided as a separate component formed guide element, which is in the both of the hinge part, as well as from the mounting part formed hole can be used, through which the respective fastening screw by means of a suitable rotary tool can be reached before inserting the guide element.
- the guide element may be cup-shaped with a cylindrical lateral surface.
- the closed end side of the assembled guide element then preferably points away from the attachment side and is at least almost in alignment with the corresponding side of the attachment part, so that the band part imparts a harmonious, visual appearance.
- the open side of the guide element is preferably provided for through-hole.
- the guide element preferably has a longitudinal slot in its cylindrical jacket surface.
- it can serve to ensure that the guide element can be introduced into the bore even in the case of a fixing device, for example a stud, in which the fixing device protrudes through the slot into the interior of the guide element, on the other hand, because of the slit, the cylindrical one Be extended lateral surface of the guide element so far that it rests under an elastic tension on the side wall of the common bore.
- Tolerances in the dimension of the common bore which come about, for example, by different coating thicknesses or other manufacturing tolerances, can thus be compensated by the flexibility of the guide element in the radial direction to some extent.
- a locking device is provided, by means of which the guide element in its installed position, in which its bottom is at least substantially aligned with the corresponding side of the fastening part, is positioned in the common bore.
- the guide element can not be removed, provided that the locking device from the outside is not accessible.
- the designated as "guide member” component can thus also be used when it does not depend on the creation of an additional guide, but a sabotage protection is desired.
- the latching device may have an opening provided in the fastening part between an outer surface and the guide recess and a latching tongue provided on the guide element.
- the latter is then preferably designed such that, by overcoming an elastic force from its normal position in which it engages in the opening, it is displaceable into a position displaced out of the opening.
- the guide element can thus be removed only when the band member is in a position in which the latching tongue is accessible through the opening and has been brought by means of a suitable tool in a position displaced out of the opening. Since the opening is regularly accessible only when the wing is in an open position with a mounted band part, the guide element can only be removed in the open position of the wing. With this guide element thus an effective improvement of sabotage protection is connected, since with the wing closed neither the covered by the guide element fixing screw nor the hinge pin axially locking screw is accessible, provided that it is in the common bore.
- the latching tongue may be formed in one embodiment such that it only in a displacement direction - preferably in the displacement direction in which the guide element must be moved to its removal from the common bore - acts.
- the latching tongue can also be formed in both, ie acting in the direction of insertion of the guide member into the common bore. It then serves not only the fixation of the guide element against its removal, but also its positioning in the insertion direction, so that both locking lugs with appropriate adjustment of their storage and dimensioning cause the aligned with the side surface of the fastening part position of the bottom of the guide element.
- Fig. 1 designated as a whole with 100 first embodiment of a hinge part according to the invention is provided as a wing hinge part of a three-piece band, which is thus attached to the wing and with which the wing in an associated, attached to the frame frame hinge part with two spaced apart in the direction of the hinge axis hinge parts, of which in the drawing is shown only the lower is hung.
- the frame hinge part could also have only one hinge part, in other words: it can be the strap part of a two-part strap.
- a frame band member could be formed in the manner described in this application.
- the hinge part 100 comprises a hinge part 1 which is formed by a section of a profile made of an aluminum material and comprises a central receptacle 2 for a hinge pin 3 defining the hinge axis S.
- the hinge part 1 comprises a sleeve 30 whose outer contour is adapted to the outer contour of the frame hinge parts R, and whose length is only slightly smaller than the distance between the lower, in Fig. 1 shown frame hinge part R and the upper in Fig. 1 not shown frame hinge part is.
- the leaf hinge part can shift in the direction of the hinge axis S relative to the sleeve 30. It is shorter than the distance between the lower and the upper frame hinge part, so that an adjustment in the direction of the hinge axis S (vertical adjustment) of the wing hinge part with known measures is possible.
- the band part 100 further comprises a fastening part 6, which rests with an at least substantially flat counter-abutment surface 7 on a likewise at least substantially planar bearing surface 4 of the hinge part 1.
- the hinge part 1 is thus displaceable relative to the fastening part 6.
- the displacement direction is parallel to the investment and counter-investment surfaces 4 and 7 and perpendicular to the hinge axis S.
- the hinge part 1 is mounted on the fixing part 6 by means of mounting screws 5. For this purpose, they pass through elongated holes 8 extending perpendicularly to the hinge axis S and are screwed into threaded bores provided in the hinge part 1.
- the slots 8 are dimensioned such that the heads 9 of the mounting screws 5 are completely within the slots 8 and to achieve a clamping force acting between the abutment and the counter-bearing surface 4, 7, on laterally inwardly projecting projections 10 within the Support slots 8.
- the counter-contact surface 7 is formed by a contact leg 31 of the fastening part 6.
- a mounting leg 32 On the hinge part 1 side facing is from the abutment leg 31, a mounting leg 32 from approximately perpendicular. It projects into a recess 33, which is provided in the contact surface 4 of the hinge part 1.
- the lateral edge of the mounting leg 32 is formed as a counter-surface 7 parallel support surface 34.
- the recess 33 is formed such that it forms a counter-support surface 35 on which the support surface 34 abuts.
- the lengths of the support surface 34 and the counter support surface 35 are dimensioned so that even at a maximum adjustment position, as in Fig. 2 c ), the support surface 34 and the counter support surface 35 are still partially adjacent to each other, so that the formation of an adjustment gap is prevented.
- an eccentric drive is provided with an eccentric 36, as he also for example in the WO 2004/018815 A1 is disclosed.
- a further slot 37 is provided in the fastening part 6. Through this, a stud 38 is guided, which is screwed into a provided in the hinge part 1 threaded hole which projects into the receptacle 2. This stud 38 is used for selective fixation of the hinge pin. 3
- Through holes 27 are provided for each one fastening screw 26, which extend approximately parallel to the contact surface 7.
- the cross sections of the bores 27 are displaced into the countercontact surface 7 approximately at the radius of the bore. So that the head 25 of the fastening screw 26 can come into contact with the sole 24 of the respective bore 27, approximately semicircular recesses 39, 40 are provided in cross-section both in the counter-contact surface 7 and in the contact surface 4.
- the recesses 39, 40 form in the assembled state of hinge part and fixing part 1, 6 each have a common bore 41. Through this common hole each a fastening screw 26 can be inserted into the respective bore 27 and rotatably actuated by means of a suitable rotary tool.
- the lengths of the support surface 34 and the counter-support surface 35 are greater than the maximum, in Fig. 2c ) illustrated displacement X in adjustment. This prevents the creation of an adjustment-dependent gap between the hinge part 1 and the fastening part 6 from the outside.
- the band part 200 of the second embodiment selected as the second exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 to 6 is the wing hinge part of a two-part band, which is therefore attached to the wing and with which the wing in an associated, attached to the frame frame hinge part, which is not shown in the drawing, is hung.
- the frame hinge part could also have two hinge parts, in other words: it can be the strap part of a three-part strap.
- a frame band member could be formed in the manner described in this application.
- the band part 200 comprises a hinge part 101, which is formed by a portion of a profile of an aluminum material and a central receptacle 102 for a hinge pin defining a hinge axis 103 103 includes.
- a fastening part 106 of the hinge part 200 is fastened with the aid of mounting screws 105.
- the latter has, on its side facing the abutment surface 104, a likewise substantially flat counter abutment surface 107, so that in this respect the hinge part 101 and the attachment part 106 can be displaced relative to one another.
- a displacement in the direction of the double arrow V is provided parallel to the abutment or counter abutment surfaces 104 and 107 and perpendicular to the hinge axis S.
- the clamping screws 105 which are screwed into threaded bores in the hinge part 101, pass through elongated holes 108 extending perpendicularly to the hinge axis S.
- the latter are dimensioned such that the heads 109 are located completely inside the elongated holes 108 and laterally to achieve the clamping action support projecting projections 110 within the slots 108.
- the strip part according to the invention comprises a straight guide. It comprises two guide elements 111 designed as separate components, which are inserted into bores 112 formed jointly by the hinge part 101 as well as by the fastening part 106.
- “Together formed” means in the embodiment shown in the drawing, that the guide recesses formed here in cross-section approximately half of its cross-section in the hinge part 101, the other half of its cross-section are incorporated into the fastening part 106.
- the guide elements 111 are approximately pot-shaped. Its bottom 113 is substantially aligned with the corresponding side surface 114 of the attachment part 106.
- a cylindrical surface 115 of the guide member 111 connects. It is in the assembled state at least almost free of play and almost over its entire circumference at the boundary surfaces of the common holes 112 at.
- the guide elements are made of a stable, resilient material, such as spring steel. They have in their drawing shown in the drawing below, the hinge pin 103 facing a slot 116 through which a releasable fixing device 117 protrudes for axial fixation of the hinge pin 103 in the receptacle 102 into the interior of the guide member 111.
- the fixing device is a stud screw 118 which is screwed into a threaded hole 119 provided in the hinge part, which protrudes from a guide recess 112 into the receptacle 102 for the hinge pin 103.
- the front in the screwing direction end of the stud 118 is formed as a conical tip 120.
- a latching tongue 121 is provided on the guide element 111, which in the relaxed, in the 3 and 4 recognizable normal state protrudes into an opening 122 of the fastening part 106.
- the pointing in the direction of the bottom 113 free end 123 of the latching tongue is supported on the inner wall of the opening 122, so that the guide element 111 without actuation of the latching tongue not from his in the Fig. 3 to 6 recognizable position can be shifted.
- the latching tongue 121 must rather with the aid of a suitable tool as far as the Fig. 3 to 6 pressed down until its end 123 is within the guide recess 112.
- the opening 122 is regularly accessible only in the intended installation of the hinge part according to the invention, when the wing is open, the guide element can not be removed regularly with the wing closed.
- the guide recess 112 extends to a sole 124 which is formed by a conical seat for a conical head 125 of a fastening screw 126 for fixing the band portion to a mounting surface.
- the fastening screw 126 passes through the fastening part 106 in a bore 127, which continues from the sole 124 to the outside.
- the Fig. 3 to 6 show that the head 125 of the fastening screw 126 is completely covered by the bottom 113 of the guide element 111. When inserted guide element 111 thus the head 125 of the fastening screw 126 is not accessible.
- the guide member 111 thus not only comes to the hinge and fasteners relative to each other during a displacement process leading effect, but it also provides an effective safeguard against unauthorized unscrewing the mounting screw 126 and the stud 118, which is also inaccessible guide element 111 inserted are.
- a band member 300 differs only in the design of the locking tongue, now referred to as 221, from the previously described band member 200. To avoid repetition, therefore, to explain the structure and the functionality of the band member 300 completely to the description of the band member 200, unless it relates expressly to the function and design of the latching tongue 121.
- the latching tongue 221 is double-acting, i. formed with respect to the adjustment direction V acting on both sides.
- the latching tongue 221 comprises two partial tongues 222 and 223, whose mutually facing edges 224, 225 are integrally connected to the guide element 111. Both tongues extend obliquely upward in the normal position shown in the drawing, so that they rest against the two narrow sides of the opening 122 and fix the guide element 111 in the adjustment direction V.
- Both partial tongues 222, 223 each have a hole 226, 227. They serve the approach of an assembly and disassembly tool, not shown in the drawing, by means of which the dividing tongues are enburgverlagerbar in the cross section of the guide recess 12, overcoming a spring force.
- Fig. 11 shows the guide member 111 of the third embodiment of the hinge part of the invention as a single part in different views
- the guide member 111 on the side of the open insertion end 128 has a tapered end towards the insertion 129, through which the insertion of the guide member 111th in the respective associated guide recess 112 (see, for example Fig. 8 ) is facilitated.
- the guide element 111 In the state not inserted into the respective guide recess 112, the guide element 111 has a lateral surface 115, the outer diameter of which widens from the insertion end 128 as well as from the bottom 113 toward the peripheral region a. In the area a, the guide element 111 thus has the largest outer diameter D in the state not inserted into the guide recess 112 (in FIG Fig. 11 the circumstances are exaggerated). Due to this measure, it is ensured that the guide element 111 after insertion into the associated guide recess 112 abuts with its lateral surface 115 under a radial tension without play on the lateral surface of the guide recess 112.
- the lateral surface 115 of the guide element 111 then has at least substantially a cylindrical shape.
- the two embodiments 200, 300 of the strip part according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in two-part bands, since here linear guides of the hinge parts on the fastening parts to avoid tilting are desirable. Such tilting are regularly prevented in three-part bands of on both sides fixed (frame) hinge parts, so that can be dispensed with the necessary to form the linear guides guide elements.
- the displacement of the hinge part 1 and the fastening part 6 in the adjustment direction V is used in the band parts 100, 200, 300, an eccentric 36 whose details in Fig. 12 are recognizable.
- Fig. 12 shows the embodiment 300 of the hinge part according to the invention in an exploded view.
- the eccentric drive 36 has a circular part 42. This is rotatably mounted in a bearing bore 43 of the fastening part 106.
- the circular part 42 comprises a hexagon socket 44 for attaching a turning tool.
- an eccentric part 45 of larger diameter is formed. It engages in an opening provided in the hinge part 101, slot-shaped recess 46 a.
- the longitudinal extent of the recess 46 extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin 103. In the direction perpendicular to the width direction, the recess 46 has an extent which corresponds approximately to the outer circumference of the Exzenterteils 45.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bandteil eines Bandes zur um eine Scharnierachse schwenkbeweglichen Befestigung eines Flügels einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen an einem Rahmen, mit einem Scharnierteil, welches eine Aufnahme für einen die Scharnierachse definierenden Bandbolzen umfasst, und mit einem Befestigungsteil, mittels welchem das Bandteil an einer Befestigungsfläche des Flügels oder des Rahmens befestigbar ist, wobei das Scharnierteil relativ zum Befestigungsteil etwa senkrecht zur Scharnierachse in einer Justierrichtung verlagerbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsteil einen Anlageschenkel umfasst, der eine Gegenanlagefläche bildet, an der das Scharnierteil mit einer Anlagefläche mittelbar oder unmittelbar anliegt.The invention relates to a band part of a band for pivotally about a hinge axis attachment of a wing of a door, a window or the like to a frame, with a hinge part, which comprises a receptacle for a hinge axis defining hinge pin, and with a fixing part, by means of which the band part can be fastened to a mounting surface of the wing or the frame, wherein the hinge part is displaceable relative to the fastening part approximately perpendicular to the hinge axis in an adjustment direction, wherein the fastening part comprises an abutment leg, which forms a counter bearing surface against which the hinge part with a contact surface directly or indirectly ,
Ein derartiges Bandteil ist aus der
Zwar ist bei diesem Bandteil aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung eine einfache und robuste horizontale Bandverstellung geschaffen, die nur in einer zur Scharnierachse senkrechten Richtung wirkt und die Position in den beiden weiteren Raumrichtungen unbeeinflusst lässt. Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die Dicken der Führungsstege und die Breiten der Führungsnuten nur geringe Toleranzen aufweisen dürfen, soll vermieden werden, dass das Scharnierteil an dem Befestigungsteil ein allzu großes, eine exakte Positionierung erschwerendes Spiel aufweist oder sich Befestigungsteil und Scharnierteil nicht zusammenfügen lassen, wenn die Dicke der Führungsstege die Breite der jeweils zugeordneten Führungsnut übersteigt. Letzteres kann insbesondere dann auftreten, wenn das Befestigungsteil und das Scharnierteil beispielsweise zur Farbgebung beschichtet sind. Kostenintensive Nachbehandlungen am Befestigungs- und/oder Scharnierteil sind dann erforderlich. Darüber hinaus ist von Nachteil, dass das plattenförmige Befestigungsteil eine Montage dieses Bandteils lediglich an großflächigen Befestigungsflächen zulässt. Schließlich ist unvorteilhaft, dass durch die vorspringenden horizontalen Führungsstege das Bandteil abhängig von der Justierposition ein unterschiedliches, zerklüftetes Erscheinungsbild aufweist. Denn je nach Justierposition überragen die Führungsstege den seitlichen Rand des Scharnierteils mehr oder weniger.Although in this band part due to this configuration, a simple and robust horizontal band adjustment is created, which acts only in a direction perpendicular to the hinge axis and leaves the position in the two other spatial directions unaffected. The disadvantage, however, is that the thicknesses of the guide webs and the widths of the guide grooves may have only small tolerances should be avoided that the hinge part on the attachment part has too great, aggravating an exact positioning play or fastener and hinge part can not be joined, if the thickness of the guide webs exceeds the width of the respective associated guide groove. The latter can occur in particular when the fastening part and the hinge part are coated, for example, for coloring. Costly post-treatments on the attachment and / or hinge part are then required. In addition, it is disadvantageous that the plate-shaped fastening part permits assembly of this hinge part only on large-area attachment surfaces. Finally, it is unfavorable that the hinge part has a different, rugged appearance due to the projecting horizontal guide webs, depending on the adjustment. Depending on the adjustment position, the guide webs project more or less beyond the lateral edge of the hinge part.
Ein weiteres, die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 aufweisendes Bandteil ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verbessertes Bandteil zu schaffen.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved band part.
Die Aufgabe wird durch das in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Bandteil gelöst. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Bandteil umfasst das Befestigungsteil einen zur Anlage an der Befestigungsfläche des Flügels oder des Rahmens vorgesehenen Befestigungsschenkel, der von der Gegenanlagefläche etwa senkrecht absteht. Aufgrund dieser Maßnahme ist das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil beispielsweise geeignet, an einer vergleichsweise schmalen Befestigungsfläche, die etwa senkrecht zur Vorderfläche des Flügels oder des Rahmens verläuft, befestigt zu werden. Es kann sich beispielsweise um die seitliche Randfläche eines Aufdecks handeln.The object is achieved by the reproduced in
Darüber hinaus weist das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil in der Anlagefläche eine Ausnehmung auf, in die der Befestigungsschenkel hineinragt. Diese Maßnahme führt dazu, dass die äußere Randfläche des Befestigungsschenkels unabhängig von der jeweiligen Justierposition stets zumindest teilweise von dem Scharnierteil abgedeckt ist, so dass das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil ein verbessertes optisches Erscheinungsbild aufweist. Die äußere Randfläche kann auch - wie noch beschrieben werden wird - als Stützfläche ausgebildet sein.In addition, the band part according to the invention has a recess in the contact surface into which the fastening leg protrudes. This measure results in that the outer edge surface of the mounting leg is always at least partially covered by the hinge part regardless of the respective adjustment position, so that the band part according to the invention has an improved visual appearance. The outer edge surface can also - as will be described - be formed as a support surface.
Weder am Befestigungsteil noch am Scharnierteil des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils sind ineinander greifende Führungsstege und Führungsnuten vorgesehen, so dass die Gefahr eines Klemmens oder einer Nichtmontierbarkeit insbesondere nach dem Auftrag eventueller Oberflächenbeschichtungen nicht besteht.Neither the fastening part nor the hinge part of the hinge part according to the invention interlocking guide webs and guide grooves are provided, so that the risk of jamming or non-mounting, especially after the application of any surface coatings does not exist.
In dem Befestigungsschenkel des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils ist mindestens eine Durchgangsbohrung für ein Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere für eine Befestigungsschraube zur Befestigung des Bandteils am Rahmen vorgesehen, die sich etwa parallel zur Gegenanlagefläche erstreckt. Das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil ist insbesondere für die Montage an der Randfläche eines Aufdecks geeignet.At least one through-hole for a fastening means, in particular for a fastening screw for fastening the hinge part to the frame, which extends approximately parallel to the counter-contact surface, is provided in the fastening leg of the hinge part according to the invention. The band part according to the invention is particularly suitable for mounting on the edge surface of a Aufdecks.
Der Bohrungsquerschnitt erstreckt sich in die Gegenanlagefläche hinein. Hierdurch kann die Länge des Befestigungsschenkels reduziert werden, so dass die Scharnierachse näher an den Flügel oder an den Rahmen heranrückt. Aufgrund dieser Maßnahme verringern sich die Hebel, unter denen Trag- und Betätigungskräfte über das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil in den Rahmen oder in den Flügel eingeleitet werden.The bore cross section extends into the counter contact surface. In this way, the length of the fastening leg can be reduced, so that the hinge axis moves closer to the wing or to the frame. Due to this measure, the levers reduce, among which supporting and operating forces be introduced via the strip part according to the invention in the frame or in the wing.
Der Bohrungsquerschnitt erstreckt sich vorzugsweise etwa mit dem Radius der Bohrung in die Gegenanlagefläche hinein. Um eine Befestigungsschraube mit einem über ihren Gewindeteil überstehenden Kopf verwenden zu können, müssen in der Gegenanlagefläche sich bis zum Befestigungsschenkel erstreckende Ausnehmungen vorgesehen sein. Um die Befestigungsschrauben auch bei an das Befestigungsteil montiertem Scharnierteil erreichen zu können, ist in der Anlagefläche für jede Befestigungsschraube eine sich in Justierrichtung erstreckende Ausnehmung vorgesehen. Sie liegt der zugehörigen, in der Gegenanlagefläche vorgesehenen Ausnehmung gegenüber. Die beiden Ausnehmungen weisen vorzugsweise einen halbkreisförmigen Querschnitt auf, so dass sich beim an das Befestigungsteil montierten Scharnierteil eine Bohrungsform ergibt, deren Durchmesser zumindest geringfügig größer als der Durchmesser des Kopfes der verwendeten Befestigungsschrauben ist.The bore cross section preferably extends approximately into the counterbearing surface with the radius of the bore. In order to use a fastening screw with a projecting over its threaded head, must be provided in the counter-contact surface extending to the mounting leg recesses. In order to be able to reach the fastening screws even when the hinge part is mounted on the fastening part, a recess extending in the adjusting direction is provided in the contact surface for each fastening screw. It lies opposite the associated recess provided in the counter-bearing surface. The two recesses preferably have a semicircular cross-section, so that when mounted on the fastening part hinge part results in a bore shape whose diameter is at least slightly larger than the diameter of the head of the fastening screws used.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils, bei welcher der Befestigungsschenkel eine parallel zur Gegenanlagefläche verlaufende Stützfläche und die Ausnehmung eine Gegenstützfläche umfasst, an der die Stützfläche mittelbar oder unmittelbar anliegt. Aufgrund dieser Maßnahme wird mit Hilfe des Befestigungsschenkels und mit Hilfe der Ausnehmung in der Anlagefläche eine zusätzliche Gegenstützfläche erzeugt, wodurch die Eignung des Bandteils für höhere Lasten verbessert ist.Particularly preferred is a development of the hinge part according to the invention, in which the mounting leg comprises a parallel to the counter-contact surface extending support surface and the recess comprises a counter-support surface on which the support surface bears directly or indirectly. Due to this measure, an additional counter support surface is generated by means of the attachment leg and with the aid of the recess in the contact surface, whereby the suitability of the band member is improved for higher loads.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Länge der Ausnehmung, in Justierrichtung gesehen, größer als die maximale Verlagerungslänge ist. Es ist dann sichergestellt, dass es unabhängig von der Justierposition zu keinerlei Spaltbildung zwischen dem Befestigungsteil und dem Scharnierteil kommt. Auch wirken der Befestigungsschenkel und die Ausnehmung der Gegenanlagefläche unabhängig von der Justierposition als Stützfläche.It is particularly preferred if the length of the recess, viewed in the adjustment direction, is greater than the maximum displacement length. It is then ensured that there is no gap formation between the fastening part and the hinge part, regardless of the adjustment position. Also, the mounting leg and the recess of the counter-contact surface act independently of the adjustment position as a support surface.
Die Verlagerung des Scharnierteils gegenüber dem Befestigungsteil kann grundsätzlich mit beliebigen Mitteln, beispielsweise Verstellantrieben erfolgen. Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher zur Bewerkstelligung der Verlagerung ein Exzenterantrieb vorgesehen ist. Er umfasst einen Exzenter, welcher mit seinem kreisrunden Teil in einer von der Gegenanlagefläche her in das Befestigungsteil eingearbeiteten Lagerbohrung gelagert ist und dessen Exzenterteil in eine langlochförmige Ausnehmung in der Anlagefläche des Scharnierteils eingreift, oder welcher mit seinem kreisrunden Teil in einer Bohrung in der Anlagefläche gelagert ist und dessen Exzenterteil in einen langlochförmigen Durchbruch in dem Befestigungsteil eingreift.The displacement of the hinge part relative to the fastening part can in principle be effected by any means, for example adjusting drives. Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which an eccentric drive is provided for accomplishing the displacement. It comprises an eccentric, which is mounted with its circular part in one of the counter-bearing surface in the mounting part incorporated bearing bore and the eccentric engages in a slot-shaped recess in the contact surface of the hinge part, or which is mounted with its circular part in a bore in the contact surface is and engages the eccentric part in a slot-shaped opening in the fastening part.
Zur Montage des Scharnierteils an dem Befestigungsteil sind an dem Befestigungsteil quer zur Scharnierachse ausgerichtete langlochförmige Durchbrüche vorgesehen, die der versenkten Aufnahme von Montageschrauben dienen, die in Gewindebohrungen in dem Scharnierteil eingeschraubt sind. Die Länge der langlochförmigen Durchbrüche begrenzt den maximalen Verstellweg. Unter "versenkter Aufnahme" ist zu verstehen, dass die Köpfe der Montageschrauben nicht über die Außenkontur des Befestigungsteils überstehen.For mounting the hinge part to the fastening part aligned slot-shaped apertures are provided on the fastening part transversely to the hinge axis, which serve the sunk receiving mounting screws, which are screwed into threaded holes in the hinge part. The length of the slot-shaped openings limits the maximum adjustment. By "sunk receptacle" is meant that the heads of the mounting screws do not protrude beyond the outer contour of the fastening part.
Das Befestigungsteil umfasst vorzugsweise auch einen sich durch die Gegenanlagefläche hindurch erstreckenden Durchbruch, durch den eine Stiftschraube zur wahlweisen Arretierung des Bandbolzens in der Aufnahme betätigbar ist.The fastening part preferably also includes an opening extending through the counter-abutment surface through which a stud for selectively locking the hinge pin in the receptacle can be actuated.
Wie bereits weiter oben erwähnt, sind an dem Befestigungsteil und an dem Scharnierteil keine in Führungsnuten eingreifenden Führungsfortsätze zur Geradführung vorgesehen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass insbesondere bei sogenannten dreiteiligen Bändern, bei welchen das Scharnierteil des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils in einen Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Scharnierteilen eines anderen Bandteils eingreift, derart gebildete Geradführungen meist überflüssig sind.As already mentioned above, no guide grooves for guiding the guide which engage in guide grooves are provided on the fastening part and on the hinge part. It has been shown that, in particular in so-called three-part belts, in which the hinge part of the hinge part according to the invention engages in a space between two hinge parts of another hinge part, linear guides formed in this way are usually superfluous.
Sollte sich unter bestimmten Einsatzbedingungen, beispielsweise, wenn das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil bei nur zweiteiligen Bändern Verwendung findet, herausstellen, dass eine gesonderte Führung des Scharnierteils an dem Befestigungsteil wünschenswert ist, so kann ein als separates Bauteil ausgebildetes Führungselement vorgesehen sein, welches in die sowohl von dem Scharnierteil, als auch von dem Befestigungsteil gemeinsam gebildete Bohrung einsetzbar ist, durch welche vor dem Einsetzen des Führungselements die jeweilige Befestigungsschraube mittels eines geeigneten Drehwerkzeugs erreichbar ist.Should under certain conditions of use, for example, if the band part according to the invention is used in only two-part bands, prove that a separate guidance of the hinge part to the fastening part is desirable, so may be provided as a separate component formed guide element, which is in the both of the hinge part, as well as from the mounting part formed hole can be used, through which the respective fastening screw by means of a suitable rotary tool can be reached before inserting the guide element.
Das Führungselement kann topfförmig mit zylindrischer Mantelfläche ausgebildet sein. Die geschlossene Stirnseite des montierten Führungselements weist dann vorzugsweise von der Befestigungsseite fort und befindet sich zumindest nahezu in einer Flucht mit der entsprechenden Seite des Befestigungsteils, so dass das Bandteil ein harmonisches, optisches Erscheinungsbild vermittelt. Die offene Seite des Führungselements ist dementsprechend vorzugsweise zur Durchgangsbohrung hin vorgesehen.The guide element may be cup-shaped with a cylindrical lateral surface. The closed end side of the assembled guide element then preferably points away from the attachment side and is at least almost in alignment with the corresponding side of the attachment part, so that the band part imparts a harmonious, visual appearance. Accordingly, the open side of the guide element is preferably provided for through-hole.
Das Führungselement weist vorzugsweise in seiner zylindrischen Mantelfläche einen Längsschlitz auf. Er kann einerseits dazu dienen, dass das Führungselement auch bei einer eventuell in die Bohrung ragenden Fixiereinrichtung - beispielsweise einer Stiftschraube - in die Bohrung einbringbar ist, in dem die Fixiereinrichtung durch den Schlitz in den Innenraum des Führungselements ragt, andererseits kann aufgrund des Schlitzes die zylindrische Mantelfläche des Führungselements soweit aufgeweitet sein, dass es unter einer elastischen Spannung an der Seitenwandung der gemeinsamen Bohrung anliegt. Toleranzen in der Abmessung der gemeinsamen Bohrung, die beispielsweise durch unterschiedliche Beschichtungsdicken oder sonstigen Fertigungstoleranzen zustande kommen, können durch die Nachgiebigkeit des Führungselements in radialer Richtung somit in gewissem Ausmaß ausgeglichen werden.The guide element preferably has a longitudinal slot in its cylindrical jacket surface. On the one hand, it can serve to ensure that the guide element can be introduced into the bore even in the case of a fixing device, for example a stud, in which the fixing device protrudes through the slot into the interior of the guide element, on the other hand, because of the slit, the cylindrical one Be extended lateral surface of the guide element so far that it rests under an elastic tension on the side wall of the common bore. Tolerances in the dimension of the common bore, which come about, for example, by different coating thicknesses or other manufacturing tolerances, can thus be compensated by the flexibility of the guide element in the radial direction to some extent.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Rastvorrichtung vorgesehen, mittels welcher das Führungselement in seiner Einbaulage, in welcher sein Boden zumindest im Wesentlichen mit der entsprechenden Seite des Befestigungsteils fluchtet, in der gemeinsamen Bohrung positioniert wird. Befindet sich - wie bevorzugt - der Boden etwa in Flucht mit der entsprechenden Seite des Befestigungsteils, so kann das Führungselement nicht entnommen werden, sofern die Rastvorrichtung von außen nicht zugänglich ist. Das als "Führungselement" bezeichnete Bauteil kann somit auch eingesetzt werden, wenn es nicht auf das Schaffen einer zusätzlichen Führung ankommt, sondern ein Sabotageschutz gewünscht ist.Preferably, a locking device is provided, by means of which the guide element in its installed position, in which its bottom is at least substantially aligned with the corresponding side of the fastening part, is positioned in the common bore. Is - as preferred - the floor approximately in alignment with the corresponding side of the fastening part, the guide element can not be removed, provided that the locking device from the outside is not accessible. The designated as "guide member" component can thus also be used when it does not depend on the creation of an additional guide, but a sabotage protection is desired.
Die Rastvorrichtung kann eine in dem Befestigungsteil vorgesehene Öffnung zwischen einer Außenfläche und der Führungsausnehmung sowie eine an dem Führungselement vorgesehene Rastzunge aufweisen. Letztere ist dann vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass sie unter Überwindung einer elastischen Kraft aus ihrer Normalstellung, in der sie in die Öffnung eingreift, in eine aus der Öffnung herausverlagerten Position verlagerbar ist. Das Führungselement kann somit nur dann entnommen werden, wenn sich das Bandteil in einer Position befindet, in welcher die Rastzunge durch die Öffnung zugänglich ist und mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Werkzeugs in eine aus der Öffnung heraus verlagerten Position gebracht worden ist. Da bei einem montierten Bandteil die Öffnung regelmäßig nur dann zugänglich ist, wenn sich der Flügel in einer Offenstellung befindet, kann das Führungselement eben nur in Offenstellung des Flügels entnommen werden. Mit diesem Führungselement ist somit eine wirksame Verbesserung des Sabotageschutzes verbunden, da bei geschlossenem Flügel weder die von dem Führungselement überdeckte Befestigungsschraube noch eine den Bandbolzen axial sichernde Schraube zugänglich ist, sofern sich diese im Bereich der gemeinsamen Bohrung befindet.The latching device may have an opening provided in the fastening part between an outer surface and the guide recess and a latching tongue provided on the guide element. The latter is then preferably designed such that, by overcoming an elastic force from its normal position in which it engages in the opening, it is displaceable into a position displaced out of the opening. The guide element can thus be removed only when the band member is in a position in which the latching tongue is accessible through the opening and has been brought by means of a suitable tool in a position displaced out of the opening. Since the opening is regularly accessible only when the wing is in an open position with a mounted band part, the guide element can only be removed in the open position of the wing. With this guide element thus an effective improvement of sabotage protection is connected, since with the wing closed neither the covered by the guide element fixing screw nor the hinge pin axially locking screw is accessible, provided that it is in the common bore.
Die Rastzunge kann bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel derart ausgebildet sein, dass sie lediglich in eine Verlagerungsrichtung - vorzugsweise in der Verlagerungsrichtung, in welcher das Führungselement zu dessen Entnahme aus der gemeinsamen Bohrung verlagert werden muss - wirkt.The latching tongue may be formed in one embodiment such that it only in a displacement direction - preferably in the displacement direction in which the guide element must be moved to its removal from the common bore - acts.
Die Rastzunge kann jedoch auch in beide, d.h. auch in die Einbringrichtung des Führungselements in die gemeinsame Bohrung wirkend ausgebildet sein. Sie dient dann nicht nur der Fixierung des Führungselements entgegen seiner Entnahme, sondern auch dessen Positionierung in Einbringrichtung, so dass beide Rastnasen bei entsprechender Anpassung ihrer Lagerung und Dimensionierung die mit der Seitenfläche des Befestigungsteils fluchtende Lage des Bodens des Führungselements bewirken.However, the latching tongue can also be formed in both, ie acting in the direction of insertion of the guide member into the common bore. It then serves not only the fixation of the guide element against its removal, but also its positioning in the insertion direction, so that both locking lugs with appropriate adjustment of their storage and dimensioning cause the aligned with the side surface of the fastening part position of the bottom of the guide element.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen, die Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils zeigen, weiter erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils in einer perspektivischen Ansicht, zusammengefügt mit dem unteren Bandteil eines dreiteiligen Bandes;
- Fig. 2 a) bis c)
- das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben in verschiedenen Justierpositionen; - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes in Höhe einer ersten gemeinsamen Bohrung mit einem eingesetzten Führungselement;
- Fig. 4
- den Ausschnitt I in
Fig. 3 in einer vergrößerten Darstellung; - Fig. 5
- die Ansicht II in
Fig. 4 , jedoch mit einer in das Befestigungsteil eingesetzten Befestigungsschraube; - Fig. 6
- eine
Fig. 5 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch mit ebenfalls geschnittenem Führungselement; - Fig. 7
bis 10 - eine Darstellung eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils in
Fig. 3 entsprechenden Darstellungen;bis 6 - Fig. 11
- verschiedene Ansichten des Führungselements des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils, sowie
- Fig. 12
- eine Explosionsdarstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils, bei welcher auch die Wirkungsweise des Verstellantriebs erkennbar ist.
- Fig. 1
- a first embodiment of a hinge part according to the invention in a perspective view, assembled with the lower band part of a three-piece band;
- Fig. 2 a) to c)
- the embodiment according to
Fig. 1 in a view from above in different adjustment positions; - Fig. 3
- a section through a second embodiment of the tape according to the invention in height of a first common bore with an inserted guide element;
- Fig. 4
- the detail I in
Fig. 3 in an enlarged view; - Fig. 5
- the view II in
Fig. 4 but with a fastening screw inserted into the fastening part; - Fig. 6
- a
Fig. 5 corresponding view, but with also cut guide element; - Fig. 7 to 10
- a representation of a third embodiment of a hinge part according to the invention in
Fig. 3 to 6 corresponding representations; - Fig. 11
- different views of the guide element of the third embodiment of the hinge part according to the invention, as well
- Fig. 12
- an exploded view of an embodiment of a hinge part according to the invention, in which the operation of the adjustment is recognizable.
Das in
Das Bandteil 100 umfasst ein Scharnierteil 1, welches durch einen Abschnitt eines Profils aus einem Aluminium-Werkstoff gebildet ist und eine zentrale Aufnahme 2 für einen die Scharnierachse S definierenden Bandbolzens 3 umfasst. Das Scharnierteil 1 umfasst eine Hülse 30, deren Außenkontur an die Außenkontur der Rahmenbandteile R angepasst ist, und deren Länge nur geringfügig kleiner als der Abstand zwischen dem unteren, in
Das Bandteil 100 umfasst des Weiteren ein Befestigungsteil 6, welches mit einer zumindest im Wesentlichen ebenen Gegenanlagefläche 7 an einer ebenfalls zumindest im Wesentlichen ebenen Anlagefläche 4 des Scharnierteils 1 anliegt. Das Scharnierteil 1 ist somit relativ zum Befestigungsteil 6 verlagerbar. Die Verlagerungsrichtung verläuft parallel zu den Anlage- und Gegenanlageflächen 4 und 7 sowie senkrecht zur Scharnierachse S. Das Scharnierteil 1 ist an dem Befestigungsteil 6 mit Hilfe von Montageschrauben 5 montiert. Hierzu durchgreifen sie sich senkrecht zur Scharnierachse S erstreckende Langlöcher 8 und sind in Gewindebohrungen, die in dem Scharnierteil 1 vorgesehen sind, eingedreht. Die Langlöcher 8 sind derartig dimensioniert, dass sich die Köpfe 9 der Montageschrauben 5 vollständig innerhalb der Langlöcher 8 befinden und sich zum Erzielen einer Klemmkraft, die zwischen der Anlage- und der Gegenanlagefläche 4, 7 wirkt, an seitlich nach innen vorstehenden Vorsprüngen 10 innerhalb der Langlöcher 8 abstützen.The
Die Gegenanlagefläche 7 wird von einem Anlageschenkel 31 des Befestigungsteils 6 gebildet. Auf der dem Scharnierteil 1 zugewandten Seite steht von dem Anlageschenkel 31 ein Befestigungsschenkel 32 etwa senkrecht ab. Er ragt in eine Ausnehmung 33 hinein, die in der Anlagefläche 4 des Scharnierteils 1 vorgesehen ist. Wie insbesondere in
Zur Bewerkstelligung der Justierung ist ein Exzenterantrieb mit einem Exzenter 36 vorgesehen, wie er beispielsweise auch in der
Unterhalb des oberen Langlochs 8 für die obere Montageschraube 9 ist in dem Befestigungsteil 6 ein weiteres Langloch 37 vorgesehen. Durch dieses ist eine Stiftschraube 38 geführt, welche in eine in dem Scharnierteil 1 vorgesehene Gewindebohrung, die bis in die Aufnahme 2 hineinragt, eingedreht ist. Diese Stiftschraube 38 dient der wahlweisen Fixierung des Bandbolzens 3.Below the
In dem Befestigungsschenkel 32 sindIn the mounting
Durchgangsbohrungen 27 für jeweils eine Befestigungsschraube 26 vorgesehen, die sich etwa parallel zur Anlagefläche 7 erstrecken. Die Querschnitte der Bohrungen 27 sind etwa mit dem Radius der Bohrung in die Gegenanlagefläche 7 hineinverlagert. Damit auch der Kopf 25 der Befestigungsschraube 26 mit der Sohle 24 der jeweiligen Bohrung 27 in Kontakt gelangen kann, sind sowohl in der Gegenanlagefläche 7, als auch in der Anlagefläche 4 im Querschnitt etwa halbkreisförmige Ausnehmungen 39, 40 vorgesehen. Die Ausnehmungen 39, 40 bilden im montierten Zustand von Scharnierteil und Befestigungsteil 1, 6 jeweils eine gemeinsame Bohrung 41. Durch diese gemeinsame Bohrung ist jeweils eine Befestigungsschraube 26 in die jeweilige Bohrung 27 einsetzbar und mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Drehwerkzeugs drehbetätigbar.Through
Wie insbesondere in
Das als zweites Ausführungsbeispiel gewählte Bandteil 200 der
Das Bandteil 200 umfasst ein Scharnierteil 101, welches durch einen Abschnitt eines Profils aus einem Aluminium-Werkstoff gebildet ist und eine zentrale Aufnahme 102 für einen eine Scharnierachse S definierenden Bandbolzens 103 umfasst.The
An einer im Wesentlichen ebenen Anlagefläche 104 des Scharnierteils 101 ist mit Hilfe von Montageschrauben 105 ein Befestigungsteil 106 des Bandteils 200 befestigt. Letzteres weist auf seiner der Anlagefläche 104 zugewandten Seite eine ebenfalls im Wesentlichen ebene Gegenanlagefläche 107 auf, so dass insofern das Scharnierteil 101 und das Befestigungsteil 106 relativ zueinander verlagerbar sind. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Bandteil 200 ist eine Verlagerung in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles V parallel zu den Anlage- bzw. Gegenanlageflächen 104 und 107 sowie senkrecht zur Scharnierachse S vorgesehen. Hierzu durchgreifen die Klemmschrauben 105, die in Gewindebohrungen in dem Scharnierteil 101 eingedreht sind, sich senkrecht zur Scharnierachse S erstreckende Langlöcher 108. Letztere sind derart dimensioniert, dass sich die Köpfe 109 vollständig innerhalb der Langlöcher 108 befinden und sich zum Erzielen der Klemmwirkung an seitlich nach innen vorstehenden Vorsprüngen 110 innerhalb der Langlöcher 108 abstützen.On a substantially flat contact surface 104 of the
Um sicherzustellen, dass eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Scharnierteil 101 und dem Befestigungsteil 106 lediglich nahezu exakt in der Verlagerungsrichtung V möglich ist, umfasst das erfindungsgemäße Bandteil eine Geradführung. Sie umfasst zwei als separate Bauteile ausgebildete Führungselemente 111, die in sowohl von dem Scharnierteil 101, als auch von dem Befestigungsteil 106 gemeinsam gebildete Bohrungen 112 eingefügt sind. "Gemeinsam gebildet" bedeutet bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, dass die hier im Querschnitt kreisrund ausgebildeten Führungsausnehmungen etwa zur Hälfte ihres Querschnitts in das Scharnierteil 101, zur anderen Hälfte ihres Querschnitts in das Befestigungsteil 106 eingearbeitet sind.To ensure that a relative movement between the
Die Führungselemente 111 sind etwa topfförmig ausgebildet. Ihr Boden 113 fluchtet im Wesentlichen mit der entsprechenden Seitenfläche 114 des Befestigungsteils 106.The
Einstückig an den Boden 113 schließt sich eine zylindrische Mantelfläche 115 des Führungselements 111 an. Sie liegt im montierten Zustand zumindest nahezu spielfrei und nahezu über ihren gesamten Umfang an den Begrenzungsflächen der gemeinsamen Bohrungen 112 an.Integral to the bottom 113 is a cylindrical surface 115 of the
Die Führungselemente sind aus einem stabilen, federnd nachgiebigen Material, beispielsweise aus Federstahl gefertigt. Sie weisen in ihrem in der Zeichnung unten dargestellten, dem Bandbolzen 103 zugewandten Bereich einen Schlitz 116 auf, durch den eine lösbare Fixiereinrichtung 117 zur axialen Fixierung des Bandbolzens 103 in der Aufnahme 102 in das Innere des Führungselements 111 hineinragt. Bei der Fixiereinrichtung handelt es sich um eine Stiftschraube 118, die in eine in dem Scharnierteil vorgesehene Gewindebohrung 119, welche von einer Führungsausnehmung 112 bis in die Aufnahme 102 für den Bandbolzen 103 hineinragt, eingedreht ist. Das in Eindrehrichtung vordere Ende der Stiftschraube 118 ist als konische Spitze 120 ausgebildet. Sie ragt im eingedrehten Zustand in eine einen etwa komplementären Querschnitt aufweisende Ringnut des Bandbolzens 103 hinein. Auf der dem Schlitz 116 gegenüberliegenden Seite ist an dem Führungselement 111 eine Rastzunge 121 vorgesehen, welche im entspannten, in den
Da die Öffnung 122 bei der vorgesehenen Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils regelmäßig nur dann zugänglich ist, wenn der Flügel geöffnet ist, kann das Führungselement regelmäßig bei geschlossenem Flügel nicht entnommen werden.Since the
Wie insbesondere in
Das in den
Die Rastzunge 221 ist doppelt wirkend, d.h. bezüglich der Verstellrichtung V beidseitig wirkend ausgebildet. Die Rastzunge 221 umfasst zwei Teilzungen 222 und 223, deren einander zugewandte Ränder 224, 225 einstückig mit dem Führungselement 111 verbunden sind. Beide Zungen erstrecken sich in der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Normalstellung schräg nach oben, so dass sie an den beiden Schmalseiten der Öffnung 122 anliegen und das Führungselement 111 in Verstellrichtung V fixieren.The latching tongue 221 is double-acting, i. formed with respect to the adjustment direction V acting on both sides. The latching tongue 221 comprises two
Beide Teilzungen 222, 223 weisen jeweils ein Loch 226, 227 auf. Sie dienen dem Ansatz eines in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Montage- und Demontagewerkzeugs, mittels welchem die Teilzungen in den Querschnitt der Führungsausnehmung 12 unter Überwindung einer Federkraft rückverlagerbar sind.Both
Wie insbesondere in
Im nicht in die jeweilige Führungsausnehmung 112 eingesetzten Zustand weist das Führungselement 111 eine Mantelfläche 115 auf, deren Außendurchmesser sich sowohl vom Einführende 128, als auch vom Boden 113 aus gesehen zum Umfangsbereich a hin erweitert. Im Bereich a weist das Führungselement 111 somit im nicht in die Führungsausnehmung 112 eingesetzten Zustand den größten Außendurchmesser D auf (in
Die beiden Ausführungsformen 200, 300 des erfindungsgemäßen Bandteils eignen sich insbesondere zur Verwendung bei zweiteiligen Bändern, da hier Geradführungen der Scharnierteile an dem Befestigungsteilen zur Vermeidung von Verkippungen wünschenswert sind. Derartige Verkippungen werden bei dreiteiligen Bändern von an beidseitigen feststehenden (Rahmen-) Scharnierteilen regelmäßig verhindert, so dass hier auf die zur Ausbildung der Geradführungen erforderlichen Führungselemente verzichtet werden kann.The two
Der Verlagerung des Scharnierteils 1 und des Befestigungsteils 6 in Verstellrichtung V dient bei den Bandteilen 100, 200, 300 ein Exzenterantrieb 36, dessen Details in
Details eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels des Exzenterantriebs 36 sind
Exzentrisch an den kreisrunden Teil 42 ist ein Exzenterteil 45 größeren Durchmessers angeformt. Er greift in eine im Scharnierteil 101 vorgesehene, langlochförmige Ausnehmung 46 ein. Die Längsausdehnung der Ausnehmung 46 erstreckt sich parallel zur Längsrichtung des Bandbolzens 103. In dazu senkrechter Breitenrichtung weist die Ausnehmung 46 eine Ausdehnung auf, die etwa dem Außenumfang des Exzenterteils 45 entspricht.Eccentrically on the circular part 42 an
- 100, 200, 300100, 200, 300
- Bandteilband part
- 1, 1011, 101
- Scharnierteilhinge part
- 2, 1022, 102
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 3, 1033, 103
- Bandbolzenhinge bolts
- 4, 1044, 104
- Anlageflächecontact surface
- 5, 1055, 105
- MontageschraubenMounting screws
- 6, 1066, 106
- Befestigungsteilattachment portion
- 7, 1077, 107
- GegenanlageflächeAnvil surface
- 8, 1088, 108
- Langlöcherslots
- 109109
- Kopfhead
- 110110
- Vorsprüngeprojections
- 111111
- Führungselementeguide elements
- 112112
- Führungsausnehmungenguide recesses
- 113113
- Bodenground
- 114114
- Seitenflächeside surface
- 115115
- Mantelflächelateral surface
- 116116
- Schlitzslot
- 117117
- Fixiereinrichtungfixing
- 118118
- Stiftschraubestud
- 119119
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 120120
- Spitzetop
- 121121
- Rastzungecatch tongue
- 122122
- Öffnungopening
- 123123
- EndeThe End
- 24, 12424, 124
- Sohlesole
- 25, 12525, 125
- Kopfhead
- 26, 12626, 126
- Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
- 27, 12727, 127
- Bohrungdrilling
- 128128
- Einfügeendeinsertion end
- 129129
- EinfügebundEinfügebund
- 3030
- Hülseshell
- 3131
- Anlageschenkelcontact leg
- 3232
- Befestigungsschenkelfastening leg
- 3333
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 3434
- Stützflächesupport surface
- 3535
- GegenstützflächeAgainst support surface
- 3636
- Exzenterantriebeccentric
- 3737
- LanglochLong hole
- 3838
- Stiftschraubestud
- 3939
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4040
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4141
- gemeinsame Bohrungcommon hole
- 4242
- kreisrunder Teilcircular part
- 4343
- Lagebohrunglocation hole
- 4444
- InnensechskantAllen
- 4545
- Exzenterteileccentric
- 4646
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 221221
- Rastzungecatch tongue
- 222222
- Teilzungepart tongue
- 223223
- Teilzungepart tongue
- 224224
- Randedge
- 225225
- Randedge
- 226226
- Lochhole
- 227227
- Lochhole
- aa
- Umfangsbereichperipheral region
- DD
- Außendurchmesserouter diameter
- SS
- Scharnierachsehinge axis
- VV
- Verstellrichtungadjustment
- XX
- Verlagerungslängeshift length
- RR
- RahmenbandteilFrame hinge part
Claims (13)
- A strip section of a strip for fastening a leaf of a door, a window or the like to a frame so as to be pivotally movable about a hinge axis (S),
with a hinge part (1, 101) comprising a receptacle (2, 102) for a strip pin (3, 103) defining the hinge axis (S), and
with a fastening part (6, 106), by means of which the strip section (100, 200, 300) can be fastened to a fastening surface of the leaf or of the frame,
wherein the hinge part (1, 101) can be displaced relative to the fastening part (6, 106) approximately perpendicularly to the hinge axis (S) in an adjustment direction, said fastening part (6, 106) comprising an abutment leg (31) that forms a counter abutment surface (7, 107) against which the hinge part (1, 101) directly or indirectly rests with an abutment surface (4, 104),
wherein the fastening part (6, 106) comprises a fastening leg (32) provided for resting against the fastening surface of the leaf or of the frame, which fastening leg extends approximately perpendicularly from the counter abutment surface (7, 107),
with a recess (33) being provided in the abutment surface (4, 104) of the hinge part (1, 101), into which recess the fastening leg (32) protrudes,
and wherein at least one through-bore (27, 127) for fastening means, in particular for a fastening screw (26, 126) for fastening the strip section in the frame, is provided in the fastening leg (32), which through-bore extends approximately parallel to the counter abutment surface (7, 107),
characterized in that
the bore cross section of the through-bore (27, 127) extends into the counter abutment surface (7, 107), preferably approximately with the radius of the bore. - The strip section as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in the counter abutment surface (7, 107), at least one recess (39) extending in the adjustment direction is provided, through which a tool can be brought into engagement with the fastening means.
- The strip section as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening leg (32) comprises a support surface (34) extending parallel to the abutment surface (4, 104) and the recess includes a counter support surface (35), against which the support surface (34) directly or indirectly rests.
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the length of the recess (33) is, if viewed in the adjustment direction, greater than the maximum displacement length (X).
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an eccentric drive (36) is provided for realizing the displacement.
- The strip section as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the eccentric drive comprises an eccentric tappet which is supported with the circular part (42) thereof in a bore (43) machined into the fastening part (6, 106) from the counter abutment surface (7, 107) and the eccentric part (45) thereof engages in a slot-shaped recess in the abutment surface (4, 104) of the hinge part (1, 101), or which is supported with the circular part thereof in a bore in the abutment surface and the eccentric part thereof engages in a slot-shaped opening in the fastening part (6, 106).
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fastening part (6, 106) comprises slot-shaped openings (8, 108) oriented transversely to the hinge axis (S), which openings are used for the flush reception of mounting screws (5, 105) screwed into threaded bores in the hinge part (1, 101).
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fastening part (6, 106) comprises an opening (37) extending through the counter abutment surface (7, 107), through which opening a stud screw (38) can be actuated for selectively fixing the strip pin (3) in the receptacle (2).
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that a guiding element (111) formed as a separate component is provided that can be inserted into a bore (112), which guiding element is commonly formed both by the hinge part (101) and by the fastening part (106).
- The strip section as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the guiding element (111) is formed to be pot-shaped with a cylindrical lateral surface (115).
- The strip section as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the guiding element (111) is provided so as to be mounted with its open side facing the through bore (127).
- The strip section as claimed in claim 10 or 11, characterized in that a longitudinal slot (116) is provided in the cylindrical lateral surface (115).
- The strip section as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12, characterized in that a latching device (121, 122; 221, 222) is provided, by means of which the guiding element (111) can be positioned in its mounting orientation on the guiding recess (112).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13150804.6A EP2754812B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
ES13150804.6T ES2547213T3 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Pernio piece of a pernio for the pivotable fixing of a leaf to a frame |
PL13150804T PL2754812T3 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
PL15157140T PL2896772T3 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
EP15157140.3A EP2896772B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13150804.6A EP2754812B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157140.3A Division-Into EP2896772B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
EP15157140.3A Division EP2896772B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2754812A1 EP2754812A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2754812B1 true EP2754812B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=47681650
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157140.3A Active EP2896772B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
EP13150804.6A Active EP2754812B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157140.3A Active EP2896772B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Strip section of a strip for pivoting fixing of a leaf to a frame |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2896772B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2547213T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL2754812T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4361389A1 (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-01 | OTLAV S.p.A | Hinging element for window or door frames, or suchlike |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8704807U1 (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1987-08-27 | Fa. Walter Schüring, 5000 Köln | Adjustable hinge, especially for doors |
DE20212055U1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-12-18 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hinge part for a hinge for doors, windows and the like. |
-
2013
- 2013-01-10 EP EP15157140.3A patent/EP2896772B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-10 EP EP13150804.6A patent/EP2754812B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-10 PL PL13150804T patent/PL2754812T3/en unknown
- 2013-01-10 PL PL15157140T patent/PL2896772T3/en unknown
- 2013-01-10 ES ES13150804.6T patent/ES2547213T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2754812A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
PL2896772T3 (en) | 2017-06-30 |
EP2896772B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
PL2754812T3 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2896772A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
ES2547213T3 (en) | 2015-10-02 |
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