EP2746499A1 - Schlüssel und Vorrichtung für ihre Herstellung - Google Patents

Schlüssel und Vorrichtung für ihre Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2746499A1
EP2746499A1 EP13005883.7A EP13005883A EP2746499A1 EP 2746499 A1 EP2746499 A1 EP 2746499A1 EP 13005883 A EP13005883 A EP 13005883A EP 2746499 A1 EP2746499 A1 EP 2746499A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
elements
rod
interchangeable
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13005883.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2746499B1 (de
Inventor
Massimo Valente
Marco Migliasso
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groupe Valente
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2746499A1 publication Critical patent/EP2746499A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2746499B1 publication Critical patent/EP2746499B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/18—Keys adjustable before use

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of locksmithing. It aims to improve the conditions in which the locksmith keys can be manufactured and reproduced respecting a given signature in correspondence with the coding combination needed to control the lock they are intended to open or close. In doing so, the invention aims to ensure at the same time the fidelity of the reproduction of the coding combination, the mechanical strength of the key itself, its resistance in time to the repeated uses the quality in the fineness of the profiles, the fidelity in security in burglary protection.
  • the invention is not limited to a particular type of key, it will be of interest to implement it in the case of so-called high security systems, for which the reproduction of keys is particularly delicate. It includes in particular key systems and cylinders called points or multi-points, especially the keys that are still called “flat keys", given the rectangular section of their tip.
  • the invention essentially consists of a key that can be modulated in its functional part of URIlage, that is to say that it can be manufactured in various forms from interchangeable individual elements.
  • the invention provides a locksmithing wrench comprising a gripping head and a receiving portion which extends in the longitudinal extension of said head, projecting from a shoulder formed by a neck joining the head and of the reception part, and wherein said reception part bears a proper signature by combination of different variations.
  • the signature reception part consists of a base formed integrally with the neck and an attached part formed of a mounting rod carrying a series of elements of langlage. These are pressed against each other around the shank and one of them, namely the distal receiving element disposed opposite the head, is integral with the corresponding end of the shank. while the rest of the series are mounted on the stem.
  • This rod is fixed in a blind bore passing through said base by means of fixing engaging transversely in the neck, so that the receiving elements are sandwiched between the distal reception element integral with the rod and the base secured to the gripping head.
  • the base has an outer shape of cross section identical to that of the reception elements, while being devoid of variations while the reception elements are each carrying a particular variety, made in the form of fingerprints in one or the other of their faces, so that the type of reception elements and the order of the series of these elements generates a signature specific to the key.
  • the key presents as a whole various advantages among which a great modularity and a robustness, when it is handled in a corresponding lock, which is not impacted by this modularity.
  • the modularity is due to the interchangeability of the key modules that make up the key, which ensures a diversity of assembly that promotes the security of the lock assembly.
  • the number of key signatures that can be made from different interchangeable elements according to the invention obviously depends on the number of elements that each copy of key comprises, it also depends on the variety of models of available elements, each model being characterized by a variure or combination of variations that is unique to it. These variations are generally materialized by fingerprints in which spring-loaded pins that are fitted with a lock cylinder corresponding to its rotating part will be housed. And especially in the case of point keys, it will not be uncommon for each interchangeable element of URIlage, there are several indentations of different depths on each of the four faces of the rectangular section of a flat key.
  • the combined presence of a material base with the neck of the key and a distal reception element integral with the rod which is fixed in the key allows the robustness of the assembly by enclosing the against each other the various elements of accuseillage threaded along the stem.
  • the base advantageously free of variations, is configured to engage in the cylinder following the reception part. It is located at a front portion of the associated cylinder which, in this case, is of course itself devoid of pins. This arrangement has the advantage of separating the training functions from the functions of langlage. This results in a better solidity of the key as a whole.
  • such a distal element integral with the rod has the advantage of being able to further constitute itself a first signature element.
  • the variations it carries for this purpose can advantageously materialize a personalization mark characteristic of a particular locksmith manufacturer.
  • the longitudinal position of the key is determined in connection with its method of attachment to the key head.
  • a rivet engaging through the key head at the level where should be a groove which is dug around the perimeter of the rod to allow him to pass. It must be clear, however, that this mode of fixing in longitudinal position determined is in no way limiting.
  • the invention provides for the provision of key duplicating cases containing collections of interchangeable elements, elements being identical to each other in base form and variure in each collection, which are arranged arranged and listed according to the variations that characterize them.
  • the same bag can advantageously contain a multitude of mounting rods integrally carrying a distal receiving element and adapted to receive a given number of reception elements pressed against the distal integral member, as well as key heads shaped to each receive a rod with a series of accomodation elements mounted thereon.
  • the mode of embedding the successive elements of the series one in the other is preferably the same for all the elements, so that they are strictly interchangeable.
  • the different elements, each with its or its own variures, all have the same basic outer shape, which is characterized by a rectangular or oblong cross section when it comes to flat keys.
  • the base which has an outer shape of cross section identical to that of the reception elements, and the reception elements have ribs thickened on each side of the reception part of the key, which in the key once mounted, are in line with each other.
  • the reception part thus has a ribbed profile which reinforces the rigidity of the key and which contributes to guiding it when it is introduced into the slot of the corresponding cylinder, which has a pin on each side of dimensions complementary to those of the rib.
  • the receiving elements are pierced with a longitudinal bore, whose section is complementary to that of the rod, that it is simply circular smooth or that it is grooved, grooved or otherwise non-circular section, as it can be useful for example to ensure a keying effect in the orientation of the elements that slip on it.
  • their opposite faces in the longitudinal direction have complementary shapes capable of implementing the embedding function, ie if these two opposite faces of the front face and the back face respectively are qualified, the front face and the face face. rear have complementary shapes, one protruding when the other is recessed and vice versa.
  • these complementary shapes may be advantageous for these complementary shapes have a sufficiently differentiated relief between projections and hollows to be visible to the naked eye, so that the person performing the editing can know directly, without further identification, in which direction he will have to put the element on the receiving rod.
  • the complementary forms of embedding are distinctive of the orientation of the elements around the rod relative to each other, which illustrates an alternative embodiment of the keying effect which has been mentioned previously .
  • the key head has the same profile as the rear face of the different interchangeable elements, which leads to a recess connection between the key head and the last of the elements to be threaded on the rod.
  • each key representation there is a key head 1 and a receiving portion 2, which extends in the longitudinal extension of said head, projecting from a shoulder 14 formed by a collar 3 of the junction of the head and of the party of reception.
  • the head 1 is a manual gripping member that the user grasps to hold the key and operate it in command of a lock It always remains outside the lock block, such as that shown in 4 on the figure 3 .
  • the neck 3 remains outside the cylinder 5 of the lock and inside a rotating ring 6, freely rotatable in a cylinder guard 7 which covers the cylinder on the outside of the lock and which is provided with a slot to the shape necessary to allow passage to the key when it penetrates to its operative position in control of the lock.
  • the reception 2 is flat, in a plane, over the entire functional length receiving the signature which establishes the one-to-one correspondence with the cylinder of the lock that the key must order in opening and closing. It presents here a rectangular base section.
  • the receiving portion comprises a ribbed profile (longitudinal rib 19) which contributes to guiding the key when it is inserted into the slot of the cylinder, which has a corresponding pin on each side.
  • the points of reception are materialized on the part of plastlage by blind holes, bowls dug more or less deeply compared to the plane of the basic surface of the langlage. Their diameter is also variable, sometimes their shape too, both in section and in curvature of the surface at the bottom of the hole. Some are machined on the main faces of the langlage, others on the edge. It will be considered here that it is in all cases of characteristic fingerprints of different varieties, the combination of variures in the set constituting the signature specific to the torque of the key with the associated cylinder.
  • the cylinder is conventional in its functional part cooperating with the URIlage of the key.
  • the rotor 8 of the cylinder is provided with various pins 11 ("pins" in English) which are movable across the rotor, while in the stator 9 of the cylinder are mounted the counter-pins, which are individually biased by pushing spring on the pins that come to be arranged opposite.
  • pins in English
  • the various pins pushed by the associated pins against the center of the rotor, tend to move to the bottom of the fingerprints of the key.
  • the key is thus coupled with the cylinder rotor 8, which allows the user to drive the opening or closing of the lock.
  • flat keys are sometimes reversible, namely that unlike paracentric keys, they are symmetrical opposite in the shape and layout of their fingerprints.
  • the advantage is that in this way they are introduced indifferently in one direction or the other in the slot of the corresponding lock cylinder.
  • the invention is particularly useful in its application to point keys on the one hand, to flat keys on the other hand, but this as well whether it is reversible configurations or not keys to points and as well whether they are flat keys with rectangular base section or flat keys with oblong base section.
  • the reception 2 comprises a base 13 and an attached portion, which are secured to one another.
  • the base is integral with the neck 3 and extends in the axis of the key, having dimensions in the cross section less than those of the neck.
  • the base At its end opposite the neck, the base comprises a slice 16 facing the attached portion, and pierced at its center with a blind bore 15 which extends axially inside the head of the key ( figure 2 ).
  • the attached portion comprises a rod 25 and accommodating elements 22.
  • accommodating elements 22 are distinguished elements that are mounted interchangeably, in the axis of the manual gripping head of the key, and a distal member 21, integral with the rod.
  • the different elements are pressed against each other and they have complementary mutual recess profiles, one at the front of the other at the rear of each of the elements considered in the sense that they are threaded. in series on the rod 25.
  • the front profile of the integral distal member may comprise a particular profile being understood that it is fixed in position and that it can not be used on this front support face to another element. of langlage.
  • the profile of the rear face of the integral distal element 21 is the same as that of the interchangeable accommodating elements.
  • the base 13 has an outer shape of cross section identical to that of the receiving elements, so that the part of URIlage as a whole has a continuity of shape.
  • the receiving portion advantageously has a ribbed profile throughout thereof.
  • the interchangeable accommodating elements 22 and the distal integral element 21 have along the key a ribbed profile: a rib 19 is formed in an extra thickness in the middle of each large face of the accommodating portion.
  • these ribs are in line with each other. They improve the comfort of use of the key by guiding its introduction into the receiving cylinder of a lock to the extent that the latter has at the entrance a specific pin, with a complementary pinning two symmetrical grooves on each side of the key introduction slot.
  • the base 13 has in cross section right the same profile as the langlage part of the key, that is to say that of the various elements constituting it.
  • a rib 39 which, in the extension of the rib 19 of the reception, extends in the middle between its front edge 16 and the shoulder 14.
  • the various elements are designed to snap securely into each other when they are mounted one after the other on the central rod and the resulting connection does not interfere with the operation of the iflage well said.
  • connection between two adjacent elements involves corresponding tenon and mortise profiles which are formed in the plane of the flat key within its thickness between its two large faces.
  • the profile in question is a blunt-tipped V-section profile, which is substantially rectilinear in the middle of the thickness of the key and extends across its entire width, from a side edge of the element to the other.
  • each element the hollow profile 26 is located on the side of the head of the key, at the rear of the element while the protruding profile 27 is located opposite, at the front of the element, on the side of the terminal point of the key.
  • This embodiment has been preferred in the particular case described for questions of handling convenience when producing the key, but of course it is not limiting embodiments of the invention, and in In other cases, one could choose, on the contrary, that each element fits over the element that precedes it rather than in it.
  • the successive reception elements are engaged on the central mounting rod progressing from the distal end of the rod, its end to the tip of the key, towards its proximal part where it engages. in the bore 15.
  • the last mounted element has on the proximal side a recessed rear profile which is complementary to that of the wafer 16 which terminates the key head at the front of the neck 3.
  • a recessed rear profile which is complementary to that of the wafer 16 which terminates the key head at the front of the neck 3.
  • the base has no variability while the interchangeable accommodating elements and the distal accomodation element comprise.
  • Each of these elements of langlage can be characteristic of a variure which is own to him and which combines with the various variures of the other elements to constitute together overall the signature of the key.
  • the variure will depend on the structure of the different reception points defined by the impressions machined on its surface in correspondence with the pins and counter-pins of a cooperating cylinder (such as the impression 17 on the figure 4 ), as well as their relative disposition relative to each other.
  • the variance proper to each element is itself a combination of point variations.
  • a shoulder 14 is formed between the neck 3 and the base 13, of smaller width than the neck 3 from which it came.
  • this shoulder 14 abuts the cylinder 5 ( figure 3 ), more exactly on a ring 18 which terminates its rotor 8.
  • the base 13 enters the slot of the rotor over a length which is free of any signature elements. In this way, it is ensured that it is at this level that the drive forces in rotation of the rotor with respect to the stator from the key are exerted, once the correspondence is established between the respective elements of the signature of the key. and the cylinder. It follows that the complementary profiles by which the accommodating elements are embedded in each other no longer have to support these rotational forces, which is a guarantee of strength of the key.
  • the elements are copies all identical to each other of the same model, characterized by its overall variance, it is translated by one or more imprints on each copy. It is planned to deliver the assembly with the various elements properly arranged and listed according to the model in a case containing the assembly, with in addition a series of mounting rods, one end integrally carries a distal receiving element, and as many key heads and rivets in appropriate quantities to immobilize the assemblies made. If necessary, a clamp will be added to use to seize the reception elements to be assembled, and more particularly to put in place the rivet and lock it permanently in the thickness of the cié.
  • the rod can advantageously be provided with keying means for threading the elements of langlage around the rod.
  • keying means for threading the elements of langlage around the rod.
  • each element involved in the constitution of the key can bring with it useful information as to the key, its origin or its destination, independently signature issues in cooperation with the lock cylinder.
  • the base 13 may carry an indication, made apparent by etching, for example. This possibility may be used to facilitate the coupling between a key head and an associated signature terminal element.
  • a similar indication that would remain hidden to the user of the key could be affixed to the embedding profiles of the elements of URIlage,
  • the information thus hidden could refer to a model number.
  • the workshop owner of the case could still restore the desired key if his client lost the owner's card, by reading said marks on the reception elements of the old one after dismounting it.
  • the key design according to the invention as described makes it possible to obtain true traceability of the reproduction of a key. Reproduction is impossible by copy of form in workshops equipped with the usual machining machines and there are no key blanks for this. Only the workshops with the kits of parts to assemble can propose to make keys adapted to each lock under the control of the manufacturers of the contents of the cases.
  • the signature principle peculiar to the manufacturer can not be applied either for a distal element integral with the stem, but as an example for a proximal element which is threaded last on the mounting rod. and which has in its rear part a recess profile capable of selectively ensuring its coupling with a front profile complementary to the key head.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
EP13005883.7A 2012-12-18 2013-12-18 Schlüssel und Vorrichtung für ihre Herstellung Active EP2746499B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1203453A FR2999630B1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Cles de serrurerie et ensemble de serrurerie pour leur realisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2746499A1 true EP2746499A1 (de) 2014-06-25
EP2746499B1 EP2746499B1 (de) 2019-07-03

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EP (1) EP2746499B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2999630B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015100820A1 (zh) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 烟台三环科技有限公司 可变组合加密机械钥匙
WO2016026239A1 (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-25 烟台三环科技有限公司 无轴连接可变组合加密机械钥匙
CN105735751A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-06 卢建宏 一种防破解安全门锁
RU2624340C1 (ru) * 2016-05-18 2017-07-03 Михаил Дмитриевич Данчев Способ защиты замка от несанкционированного доступа
GR20190100053A (el) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-31 Χαραλαμπος Σταυρος Σφαιροπουλος Αποσπωμενο αναγνωριστικο κεφαλι κλειδιων
CN112787805A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-11 通用电气公司 配对部件及其方法和***

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0541210A1 (de) * 1990-05-08 1993-05-12 Yun-Tung Hsu Verbesserung an einem Schlossaufbau mit gekrümmten Schlüsselkanal
WO1996008793A2 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-21 Bardachenko, Vitaly Feodosievich Identifier
AU679163B3 (en) * 1997-03-03 1997-06-19 Jyh-Pyng Kuo Lock apparatus including a key having a changeable mechanical code
WO2003060260A1 (fr) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-24 Vasili Amiranovich Gorgisheli Mecanisme de serrure et cle correspondante
US20040255142A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2004-12-16 Vitaly Bardachenko Bardachenko method for object access identification and for information input using changeable tag number
WO2010085205A1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Bernt Adolfsson Lock and binary key therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0541210A1 (de) * 1990-05-08 1993-05-12 Yun-Tung Hsu Verbesserung an einem Schlossaufbau mit gekrümmten Schlüsselkanal
WO1996008793A2 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-21 Bardachenko, Vitaly Feodosievich Identifier
AU679163B3 (en) * 1997-03-03 1997-06-19 Jyh-Pyng Kuo Lock apparatus including a key having a changeable mechanical code
US20040255142A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2004-12-16 Vitaly Bardachenko Bardachenko method for object access identification and for information input using changeable tag number
WO2003060260A1 (fr) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-24 Vasili Amiranovich Gorgisheli Mecanisme de serrure et cle correspondante
WO2010085205A1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Bernt Adolfsson Lock and binary key therefor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015100820A1 (zh) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 烟台三环科技有限公司 可变组合加密机械钥匙
WO2015100822A1 (zh) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 烟台三环科技有限公司 匙型结构
WO2016026239A1 (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-25 烟台三环科技有限公司 无轴连接可变组合加密机械钥匙
CN105735751A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-06 卢建宏 一种防破解安全门锁
CN105735751B (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-17 卢建宏 一种防破解安全门锁
RU2624340C1 (ru) * 2016-05-18 2017-07-03 Михаил Дмитриевич Данчев Способ защиты замка от несанкционированного доступа
GR20190100053A (el) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-31 Χαραλαμπος Σταυρος Σφαιροπουλος Αποσπωμενο αναγνωριστικο κεφαλι κλειδιων
GR1009825B (el) * 2019-01-31 2020-09-25 Χαραλαμπος Σταυρου Σφαιροπουλος Αποσπωμενο αναγνωριστικο κεφαλι κλειδιων
CN112787805A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-11 通用电气公司 配对部件及其方法和***

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2999630A1 (fr) 2014-06-20
FR2999630B1 (fr) 2019-05-03
EP2746499B1 (de) 2019-07-03

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