EP2746489B1 - Thermal and electrolytic breaking wedge for a bracket attaching a facing panel to a wall and process to attach the facing panel - Google Patents

Thermal and electrolytic breaking wedge for a bracket attaching a facing panel to a wall and process to attach the facing panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2746489B1
EP2746489B1 EP13195696.3A EP13195696A EP2746489B1 EP 2746489 B1 EP2746489 B1 EP 2746489B1 EP 13195696 A EP13195696 A EP 13195696A EP 2746489 B1 EP2746489 B1 EP 2746489B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wedge
platen
bracket
facade
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EP13195696.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2746489A1 (en
Inventor
Grégory Peyron
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermal and electrolytic shim for a wall fixing bracket of a cladding panel on a facade.
  • It also relates to a wall fastening system of a cladding panel on a facade, to an associated wall mounting frame and to an associated wall fixing method.
  • the present invention relates to the field of thermal insulation of buildings from the outside, by the establishment of facing panels, also called cladding panels, on the facades of buildings while maintaining empty spaces said ventilation between the facing panels and the facade concerned; the ventilation spaces are generally filled by layers of insulation.
  • This framework is conventionally composed of several vertical and / or horizontal profiles on which are fixed the facing panels, and several wall brackets fixed on the front and on which are anchored profiles. These brackets thus have the function of anchoring the profiles of the frame on the facade, at a predetermined distance from the facade to allow to have layers of insulation in the ventilation spaces created by the frame.
  • brackets are already well known, including documents FR 2 828 903 , DE 85 01 840 U1 , EP 0 005 837 , EP 0 221 535 , EP 0 609 557 and GB 2,454,006 .
  • a thermal break block made of an insulating material, such as for example a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is interposed between the facade and each bracket in order to reduce the thermal bridge created by the framework. through the layers of insulation.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • brackets are fixed to the facade by means of screws.
  • metal frame and in particular aluminum, it is important to take into account the problems of electrolytic compatibility between the metal of the screws and the metal of the frame.
  • the present invention aims to provide a wedge that ensures both the thermal break between the facade and the square, and the electrolytic rupture between the screws and the square bracket, without the aforementioned problems of loss, d forgetfulness and fall.
  • Such shim made of a non-conductive insulating material, for example plastic material such as PVC, combines a first function of thermal break between the facade and the square (this first function being provided by the first wall which will be interposed between the front and the square) and a second function of electrolytic rupture between the screw heads and the square (this second function being provided by the or each second wall which will be inserted between the head of the or each screw and the square) .
  • Such a one-piece shim, made in one piece, is easily manipulated, and reduces the reference number on the site of installation because two functions are now combined in one piece.
  • the tongue is advantageous for holding the wedge in position on the plate of the bracket, thus avoiding unintended falls of the wedge; this tongue forming an elastically deformable tongue or flexible adapted to cooperate with an opening provided in the bracket to ensure this maintenance.
  • the first wall has two first holes
  • the wedge comprises two second walls each having a second hole vis-à-vis the one and the other of the first two holes (first variant), or the shim comprises a single second wall having two second holes vis-à-vis the respective first holes (second variant).
  • the first wall has a single first hole and the wedge comprises a single second wall having a single second hole vis-à-vis said first hole.
  • One or other of the two embodiments of the wedge is used, depending on whether the plate of the bracket has one or two fixing holes on the facade.
  • the wedge further comprises two transverse flanges extending along two transverse sides of the first wall. These edges prevent the wedge slips relative to the bracket plate parallel to the longitudinal side of the first wall.
  • the spacing between the first wall and the or each second wall is substantially equal to the thickness of the bracket plate, the mounting clearance.
  • the length and the width of the first wall are substantially equal to the length and the width of the plate of the bracket, for an interface of the first wall of the hold over the entire surface of the platinum.
  • the invention also relates to a framework for wall-mounting facade panels on a facade, of the type comprising several support profiles of the facing panels, and fastening systems according to the invention, where the profiles are shaped to be fixed on the branches of the brackets with the fixing means provided on said branches.
  • the figure 1 illustrates facing panels P fixed on a facade F (or wall or wall support wall) through a 1 metal wall mounting frame, said panels P being fixed at a given distance D of the facade F.
  • the frame 1 comprises several sections 2 extending vertically along vertical lines distributed at regular intervals, and wall fixing systems 3 which anchor the sections 2 on the facade F.
  • the sections 2 each have a generally "L” or “T” -shaped cross-section, and comprise two right-angle wings, with a first wing parallel to the front wall F and on which the facing panels P are fixed, and with a second wing perpendicular to the facade F and which is fixed on the fastening systems 3.
  • Each fastening system 3 comprises a wall fixing bracket 4 and a shim 5 of thermal and electrolytic rupture.
  • the metal square 4 has a general shape in "L” and comprises a flat plate 40, flat and generally rectangular in shape, and in which there is provided one or two orifices 41 passing through.
  • the plate 40 is provided for fixing the bracket 4 on the front F by means of screws 6 (visible on the figure 3 ), in particular of galvanized steel, engaged in its orifice (s) 41.
  • the plate 40 has two orifices 41 positioned at the top and bottom on the plate 40.
  • the plate 40 also has a rectangular opening 47 positioned centrally between the two orifices 41.
  • the plate 40 has a hole (not visible) positioned centrally on the plate 40.
  • the plate 40 also has a rectangular opening 47 located next to the orifice 41.
  • the bracket 4 also comprises a branch 42 perpendicular to the plate 40, said branch 42 also being flat, flat and of generally rectangular shape, and comprising fixing means 43, 44, 45 of a profile 2.
  • the or each blade 43 is provided to provide a temporary maintenance of the section 2 on the bracket 4, the time to screw the second flange of the section 2 by means of the screw or screws 45.
  • the branch 42 comprises two blades 43 and two screws 45 for clamping and fixing two sections 2 placed end to end.
  • this fastening system 3 is placed at the interface of the two sections 2, with a blade 43 and a screw 45 by profile 2.
  • this fastening system 3 can be used for fixing a single profile 2 which is then pinched and fixed by the two blades 43 and the two screws 45 at the same time.
  • the branch 42 comprises a single blade 43 for gripping a single profile 2, with a single screw 45.
  • a fastening system 3 is placed in particular, and as visible on the figure 1 in the center of the profile 2.
  • the wedge 5 consists of a one-piece piece of electrically insulating material, such as for example in a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride.
  • the shim 5 comprises at least a pair of first and second holes 51, 54 in alignment, with a pair of holes 51, 54 through an orifice 41 formed in the plate 40 of the bracket 4.
  • the shim 5 is engaged on the plate 40 of the bracket 4, with the plate 40 inserted between the first wall 50 and the second wall or walls 53, and with the or each orifice 41 formed in the plate 40 aligned and framed by a pair of holes 51, 54.
  • the plate 40 is sandwiched between the two walls 50, 53 to thermally insulate it from the facade F and electrolytically from the head or heads of the screws 6.
  • the spacing between the two walls 50, 53 is substantially equal to the thickness of the plate 40, or slightly greater than the mounting clearance.
  • the first wall 50 also comprises a flexible tongue 55 projecting from the first wall 50 and oriented towards the second wall 53. This tongue 55 is provided to engage inside the opening 47 formed in the plate 40 once the wedge 5 is mounted on this plate 40 to hold the shim 5 in position on the plate 40.
  • the shim 5 also comprises two transverse flanges 56 extending along two transverse sides of the first wall 51; these transverse flanges 56 extending horizontally in situation and being of width equivalent to or greater than the thickness of the plate 40.
  • the length of the first wall 51 (in the direction of the longitudinal flange 52) and the width of the first wall 51 (in the direction of the transverse flanges 56) are substantially equal to the length and the width of the plate 40.
  • the first wall 50 has two first holes 51 and the wedge 5 comprises two second walls 53 each having a second hole 54 vis-à-vis the one and the other of the first two holes 51.
  • the wedge 5 comprises a single second wall 53 having two second holes 54 opposite the first two holes 51 respectively.
  • the first wall 50 has a single first hole 51 and the wedge 5 comprises a single second wall 53 having a single second hole 54 opposite the first hole 51.
  • the second wings of the profiles 2 are fixed to the branches 42 of the brackets 4 by means of the blades 43 and screws 45 provided on these branches 42.
  • insulating layers C are inserted against the facade F and between the fastening systems 3 and the profiles 2, then the facing panels P are fixed to the first wings of the profiles 2, in particular by screwing .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à une cale de rupture thermique et électrolytique pour une équerre de fixation murale d'un panneau de parement sur une façade.The present invention relates to a thermal and electrolytic shim for a wall fixing bracket of a cladding panel on a facade.

Elle se rapporte également à un système de fixation murale d'un panneau de parement sur une façade, à une ossature de fixation murale associée et à un procédé de fixation murale associé.It also relates to a wall fastening system of a cladding panel on a facade, to an associated wall mounting frame and to an associated wall fixing method.

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine de l'isolation thermique des bâtiments par l'extérieur, par la mise en place de panneaux de parement, également appelés plaques de bardage, sur les façades des bâtiments tout en maintenant des espaces vides dite de ventilation entre les panneaux de parement et la façade concernée ; les espaces de ventilation étant généralement comblés par des couches d'isolant.The present invention relates to the field of thermal insulation of buildings from the outside, by the establishment of facing panels, also called cladding panels, on the facades of buildings while maintaining empty spaces said ventilation between the facing panels and the facade concerned; the ventilation spaces are generally filled by layers of insulation.

Pour fixer les panneaux de parement à une certaine distance de la façade, il est d'usage de fixer les panneaux sur une ossature. Cette ossature est classiquement composée de plusieurs profilés verticaux et/ou horizontaux sur lesquels sont fixés les panneaux de parement, et de plusieurs équerres de fixation murale fixées sur la façade et sur lesquelles sont ancrés les profilés. Ces équerres ont ainsi la fonction d'ancrer les profilés de l'ossature sur la façade, à une distance prédéterminée de la façade pour permettre de disposer des couches d'isolant dans les espaces de ventilation créés par l'ossature.To fix the cladding panels at a certain distance from the facade, it is customary to fix the panels on a frame. This framework is conventionally composed of several vertical and / or horizontal profiles on which are fixed the facing panels, and several wall brackets fixed on the front and on which are anchored profiles. These brackets thus have the function of anchoring the profiles of the frame on the facade, at a predetermined distance from the facade to allow to have layers of insulation in the ventilation spaces created by the frame.

De telles équerres sont déjà bien connues, notamment des documents FR 2 828 903 , DE 85 01 840 U1 , EP 0 005 837 , EP 0 221 535 , EP 0 609 557 et GB 2 454 006 .Such brackets are already well known, including documents FR 2 828 903 , DE 85 01 840 U1 , EP 0 005 837 , EP 0 221 535 , EP 0 609 557 and GB 2,454,006 .

De manière classique, on intercale une cale de rupture thermique réalisée dans un matériau isolant, comme par exemple en matière plastique telle que du polychlorure de vinyle (PVC), entre la façade et chaque équerre afin de réduire le pont thermique créé par l'ossature au travers des couches d'isolant.In a conventional manner, a thermal break block made of an insulating material, such as for example a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is interposed between the facade and each bracket in order to reduce the thermal bridge created by the framework. through the layers of insulation.

On note également que, classiquement, les équerres sont fixées sur la façade au moyen de vis. Or, avec une ossature métallique, et en particulier en aluminium, il est important de prendre en compte les problématiques de compatibilité électrolytique entre le métal des vis et le métal de l'ossature.It is also noted that, conventionally, the brackets are fixed to the facade by means of screws. However, with a metal frame, and in particular aluminum, it is important to take into account the problems of electrolytic compatibility between the metal of the screws and the metal of the frame.

Ainsi, lorsqu'on travaille avec des vis en acier zingué et des équerres en aluminium, il est d'usage que le poseur glisse des rondelles en plastique autour des vis, avant de les visser ; ces rondelles en plastique assurant la rupture électrolytique entre les têtes des vis en acier zingué et les équerres en aluminium.Thus, when working with zinc-plated steel screws and aluminum brackets, it is customary for the installer to slide plastic washers around the screws, before screwing them; these plastic washers ensuring the electrolytic rupture between the heads of the galvanized steel screws and the aluminum brackets.

L'ajout de ces rondelles en plastique est particulièrement problématique, car il oblige le monteur à se fournir en rondelles avant le chantier, de telles rondelles sont petites et peu manipulables, avec des pertes et des chutes lorsqu'on travaille en hauteur, sans compter les risques d'oubli qui entraîneront une dégradation prématurée de l'ossature.The addition of these plastic washers is particularly problematic because it requires the fitter to provide in slices before the site, such washers are small and not very manipulable, with losses and falls when working at height, without counting risks of forgetfulness that will lead to premature deterioration of the framework.

L'état de la technique peut également être illustré par l'enseignement de la demande de brevet EP 1 333 131 qui divulgue une cale d'écartement présentant une fente dans laquelle est insérée une ferrure de fixation d'un rail.The state of the art can also be illustrated by the teaching of the patent application EP 1 333 131 which discloses a spacer having a slot in which is inserted a bracket for fixing a rail.

La présente invention a pour but de fournir une cale qui assure à la fois la rupture thermique entre la façade et l'équerre, et la rupture électrolytique entre les vis et l'équerre métalliques, sans les problèmes mentionnés ci-dessus de perte, d'oubli et de chute.The present invention aims to provide a wedge that ensures both the thermal break between the facade and the square, and the electrolytic rupture between the screws and the square bracket, without the aforementioned problems of loss, d forgetfulness and fall.

A cet effet, elle propose une cale de rupture thermique et électrolytique pour une équerre de fixation murale d'un panneau de parement sur une façade, selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, it proposes a thermal and electrolytic shim for a wall fixing bracket of a cladding panel on a facade, according to claim 1.

Une telle cale, réalisée dans un matériau isolant non conducteur, par exemple en matière plastique telle que du PVC, associe une première fonction de rupture thermique entre la façade et l'équerre (cette première fonction étant assurée par la première paroi qui sera intercalée entre la façade et l'équerre) et une seconde fonction de rupture électrolytique entre les têtes vis et l'équerre (cette seconde fonction étant assurée par la ou chaque seconde paroi qui sera intercalée entre la tête de la ou chaque vis et l'équerre).Such shim, made of a non-conductive insulating material, for example plastic material such as PVC, combines a first function of thermal break between the facade and the square (this first function being provided by the first wall which will be interposed between the front and the square) and a second function of electrolytic rupture between the screw heads and the square (this second function being provided by the or each second wall which will be inserted between the head of the or each screw and the square) .

Une telle cale monobloc, réalisée d'un seul tenant, est facilement manipulable, et réduit le nombre de référence sur le chantier de pose car deux fonctions sont désormais réunies en une seule pièce.Such a one-piece shim, made in one piece, is easily manipulated, and reduces the reference number on the site of installation because two functions are now combined in one piece.

En outre, la languette est avantageuse pour maintenir la cale en position sur la platine de l'équerre, évitant ainsi des chutes inopinées de la cale ; cette languette formant une languette élastiquement déformable ou flexible adaptée pour coopérer avec une ouverture prévue dans l'équerre pour assurer ce maintien.In addition, the tongue is advantageous for holding the wedge in position on the plate of the bracket, thus avoiding unintended falls of the wedge; this tongue forming an elastically deformable tongue or flexible adapted to cooperate with an opening provided in the bracket to ensure this maintenance.

Dans une première réalisation, la première paroi présente deux premiers trous, et soit la cale comprend deux secondes parois présentant chacune un second trou en vis-à-vis de l'un et l'autre des deux premiers trous (première variante), soit la cale comprend une unique seconde paroi présentant deux seconds trous en vis-à-vis des premiers trous respectifs (deuxième variante).In a first embodiment, the first wall has two first holes, and the wedge comprises two second walls each having a second hole vis-à-vis the one and the other of the first two holes (first variant), or the shim comprises a single second wall having two second holes vis-à-vis the respective first holes (second variant).

Dans une seconde réalisation, la première paroi présente un unique premier trou et la cale comprend une unique seconde paroi présentant un unique second trou en vis-à-vis dudit premier trou.In a second embodiment, the first wall has a single first hole and the wedge comprises a single second wall having a single second hole vis-à-vis said first hole.

On utilise l'une ou l'autre des deux réalisations de la cale, selon que la platine de l'équerre présente un ou deux orifices de fixation sur la façade.One or other of the two embodiments of the wedge is used, depending on whether the plate of the bracket has one or two fixing holes on the facade.

Dans une réalisation particulière, la cale comprend en outre deux rebords transversaux s'étendant le long de deux côtés transversaux de la première paroi. Ces rebords évitent que la cale ne glisse par rapport à la platine de l'équerre parallèlement au côté longitudinal de la première paroi.In a particular embodiment, the wedge further comprises two transverse flanges extending along two transverse sides of the first wall. These edges prevent the wedge slips relative to the bracket plate parallel to the longitudinal side of the first wall.

L'invention concerne également un système de fixation murale d'un panneau de parement sur une façade, du type comprenant :

  • une équerre de fixation murale comprenant une platine dans laquelle est prévu au moins un orifice traversant, et une branche solidaire de la platine et comportant des moyens de fixation d'un profilé de support du panneau de parement ;
  • au moins une vis de fixation de l'équerre sur la façade, avec une vis par orifice ménagé dans la platine ;
  • une cale conforme à l'invention où sa première paroi présente une paire de premier et second trous pour chaque orifice ménagé dans la platine, ladite cale étant engagée sur la platine de l'équerre, avec ladite platine insérée entre la première paroi et la ou les secondes parois, et avec la ou chaque orifice ménagé dans ladite platine aligné avec un premier et un second trous ;
où la platine de l'équerre présente une ouverture, la languette de ladite cale étant engagée dans ladite ouverture après engagement de la cale sur l'équerre.The invention also relates to a system for wall mounting a cladding panel on a facade, of the type comprising:
  • a wall fixing bracket comprising a plate in which is provided at least one through hole, and a branch integral with the plate and having means for fixing a support section of the facing panel;
  • at least one fixing screw of the bracket on the front, with a screw per orifice formed in the plate;
  • a wedge according to the invention wherein its first wall has a pair of first and second holes for each orifice in the plate, said wedge being engaged on the plate of the bracket, with said plate inserted between the first wall and the or the second walls, and with the or each orifice formed in said plate aligned with a first and a second hole;
wherein the plate of the bracket has an opening, the tongue of said wedge being engaged in said opening after engagement of the wedge on the bracket.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, l'écartement entre la première paroi et la ou chaque seconde paroi est sensiblement égal à l'épaisseur de la platine de l'équerre, au jeu de montage près.In a particular embodiment, the spacing between the first wall and the or each second wall is substantially equal to the thickness of the bracket plate, the mounting clearance.

Selon une possibilité de l'invention, la longueur et la largeur de la première paroi sont sensiblement égales à la longueur et la largeur de la platine de l'équerre, pour un interfaçage de la première paroi de la cale sur toute la superficie de la platine.According to a possibility of the invention, the length and the width of the first wall are substantially equal to the length and the width of the plate of the bracket, for an interface of the first wall of the hold over the entire surface of the platinum.

L'invention concerne aussi une ossature de fixation murale de panneaux de parement sur une façade, du type comprenant plusieurs profilés de support des panneaux de parement, et des systèmes de fixation conformes à l'invention, où les profilés sont conformés pour être fixés sur les branches des équerres avec les moyens de fixation prévus sur lesdites branches.The invention also relates to a framework for wall-mounting facade panels on a facade, of the type comprising several support profiles of the facing panels, and fastening systems according to the invention, where the profiles are shaped to be fixed on the branches of the brackets with the fixing means provided on said branches.

L'invention se rapporte également à un procédé de fixation murale de panneaux de parement sur une façade, du type utilisant une ossature conforme à l'invention, et comprenant les étapes suivantes :

  • pour chaque système de fixation, on engage la cale sur la platine de l'équerre en insérant ladite platine entre la première paroi et la ou les seconde parois, le ou chaque orifice ménagé dans ladite platine étant aligné avec un premier et un second trous, et la languette de ladite cale étant engagée dans l'ouverture de la platine pour maintenir la cale en position sur la platine ;
  • pour chaque système de fixation, on fixe l'équerre sur la façade en engageant la ou chaque vis à travers les trous de la cale et le ou les orifices ménagés dans la platine, la première paroi de la cale étant intercalée entre la platine et la façade, et la ou chaque seconde paroi étant intercalée entre la tête de la ou chaque vis et la platine ;
  • on fixe les profilés de support des panneaux de parement sur les branches des équerres avec les moyens de fixation prévus sur les branches ;
  • on fixe les panneaux de parement sur les profilés.
The invention also relates to a method of wall fixing facade panels on a facade, of the type using a frame according to the invention, and comprising the following steps:
  • for each fixing system, the wedge is engaged on the plate of the bracket by inserting said plate between the first wall and the second wall or walls, the or each orifice formed in said plate being aligned with a first and a second hole, and the tongue of said wedge being engaged in the opening of the plate to maintain the wedge in position on the plate;
  • for each fastening system, the bracket is fixed to the front panel by engaging the or each screw through the holes of the shim and the orifices formed in the plate, the first wall of the shim being interposed between the plate and the facade, and the or each second wall being interposed between the head of the or each screw and the plate;
  • the support profiles of the cladding panels are fixed to the branches of the brackets with the fixing means provided on the branches;
  • the facing panels are fixed on the profiles.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-après, de plusieurs exemples de mise en oeuvre non limitatifs, faite en référence aux figures annexées dans lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une ossature conforme à l'invention fixée sur une façade, avec des panneaux de parement fixés sur l'ossature et des couches d'isolant insérées entre les panneaux de parement et la façade ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un système de fixation conforme à l'invention, avant montage, utilisant une cale conforme à une première variante d'un premier mode de réalisation ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue zoomée de la zone III de la figure 1, illustrant deux systèmes de fixation conformes à l'invention, celui du haut étant du type utilisant une cale conforme à la première variante du premier mode de réalisation et celui du bas étant du type utilisant une cale conforme à un deuxième mode de réalisation ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une cale conforme au deuxième mode de réalisation ; et
  • la figure 5 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une cale conforme à une deuxième variante du premier mode de réalisation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the following detailed description of several nonlimiting exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended figures in which:
  • the figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a frame according to the invention fixed on a facade, with facing panels fixed to the framework and layers of insulation inserted between the facing panels and the facade;
  • the figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fastening system according to the invention, before assembly, using a wedge according to a first variant of a first embodiment;
  • the figure 3 is a zoomed view of zone III of the figure 1 , illustrating two fastening systems according to the invention, that of the top being of the type using a shim according to the first variant of the first embodiment and the bottom being of the type using a wedge according to a second embodiment;
  • the figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a shim according to the second embodiment; and
  • the figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge according to a second variant of the first embodiment.

La figure 1 illustre des panneaux de parement P fixés sur une façade F (ou mur de façade ou mur de support) par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature 1 métallique de fixation murale, lesdits panneaux P étant fixés à une distance D donnée de la façade F.The figure 1 illustrates facing panels P fixed on a facade F (or wall or wall support wall) through a 1 metal wall mounting frame, said panels P being fixed at a given distance D of the facade F.

L'ossature 1 comprend plusieurs profilés 2 s'étendant verticalement le long de lignes verticales réparties à intervalles réguliers, et des systèmes de fixation 3 murale qui assurent l'ancrage des profilés 2 sur la façade F.The frame 1 comprises several sections 2 extending vertically along vertical lines distributed at regular intervals, and wall fixing systems 3 which anchor the sections 2 on the facade F.

Les profilés 2 présentent chacun une section transversale en forme générale de « L » ou de « T », et comprend deux ailes à angle droit, avec une première aile parallèle à la façade F et sur laquelle sont fixés les panneaux de parement P, et avec une seconde aile perpendiculaire à la façade F et qui est fixée sur les systèmes de fixation 3.The sections 2 each have a generally "L" or "T" -shaped cross-section, and comprise two right-angle wings, with a first wing parallel to the front wall F and on which the facing panels P are fixed, and with a second wing perpendicular to the facade F and which is fixed on the fastening systems 3.

Chaque système de fixation 3 comporte une équerre 4 de fixation murale et une cale 5 de rupture thermique et électrolytique.Each fastening system 3 comprises a wall fixing bracket 4 and a shim 5 of thermal and electrolytic rupture.

L'équerre 4 métallique présente une forme générale en « L » et comprend une platine 40 plate, plane et de forme générale rectangulaire, et dans laquelle est prévu un ou deux orifices 41 traversant. La platine 40 est prévue pour la fixation de l'équerre 4 sur la façade F au moyen de vis 6 (visible sur la figure 3), notamment en acier zingué, engagées dans son ou ses orifices 41.The metal square 4 has a general shape in "L" and comprises a flat plate 40, flat and generally rectangular in shape, and in which there is provided one or two orifices 41 passing through. The plate 40 is provided for fixing the bracket 4 on the front F by means of screws 6 (visible on the figure 3 ), in particular of galvanized steel, engaged in its orifice (s) 41.

Dans un premier mode de réalisation du système de fixation 3 (sur la figure 2 et en haut de la figure 3), la platine 40 présente deux orifices 41 positionnés en haut et en bas sur la platine 40. La platine 40 présente également une ouverture 47 rectangulaire positionnée centralement entre les deux orifices 41.In a first embodiment of the fastening system 3 (on the figure 2 and at the top of the figure 3 ), the plate 40 has two orifices 41 positioned at the top and bottom on the plate 40. The plate 40 also has a rectangular opening 47 positioned centrally between the two orifices 41.

Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation (en bas de la figure 3), la platine 40 présente un orifice (non visible) positionné centralement sur la platine 40. La platine 40 présente également une ouverture 47 rectangulaire situé à côté de l'orifice 41.In a second embodiment (at the bottom of the figure 3 ), the plate 40 has a hole (not visible) positioned centrally on the plate 40. The plate 40 also has a rectangular opening 47 located next to the orifice 41.

L'équerre 4 comprend également une branche 42 perpendiculaire à la platine 40, ladite branche 42 étant également plate, plane et de forme générale rectangulaire, et comportant des moyens de fixation 43, 44, 45 d'un profilé 2.The bracket 4 also comprises a branch 42 perpendicular to the plate 40, said branch 42 also being flat, flat and of generally rectangular shape, and comprising fixing means 43, 44, 45 of a profile 2.

Ces moyens de fixation sont prévus pour la fixation de la seconde aile du profilé 2 et comprennent :

  • une ou deux lames 43 flexibles solidaires de la branche 42, la ou chaque lame 43 étant prévue pour le pincement de la seconde aile du profilé 2 ;
  • au moins un trou 44 ménagé dans la branche 42 en dessous et/ou au-dessus de la ou chaque lame 43, avec de préférence plusieurs trous 44 de forme circulaire et/ou oblongue et ménagés de part et d'autre de la ou chaque lame 43 ; et
  • au moins une vis 45, notamment du type auto-foreuse, conçue pour traverser le ou l'un des trous 44 et la seconde aile du profilé 2.
These fixing means are provided for fixing the second wing of the profile 2 and comprise:
  • one or two flexible blades 43 secured to the branch 42, the or each blade 43 being provided for the nip of the second flange of the section 2;
  • at least one hole 44 formed in the branch 42 below and / or above the or each blade 43, with preferably several holes 44 of circular and / or oblong shape and arranged on either side of the or each blade 43; and
  • at least one screw 45, in particular of the self-drilling type, designed to cross the or one of the holes 44 and the second flange of the profile 2.

La ou chaque lame 43 est prévue pour assurer un maintien provisoire du profilé 2 sur l'équerre 4, le temps de visser la seconde aile du profilé 2 au moyen de la ou des vis 45.The or each blade 43 is provided to provide a temporary maintenance of the section 2 on the bracket 4, the time to screw the second flange of the section 2 by means of the screw or screws 45.

Dans le premier mode de réalisation du système de fixation 3 et comme visible sur la figure 3, la branche 42 comporte deux lames 43 et deux vis 45 pour le pincement et la fixation de deux profilés 2 mis bout à bout. En effet, ce système de fixation 3 se place à l'interface des deux profilés 2, avec une lame 43 et une vis 45 par profilé 2. Bien entendu, ce système de fixation 3 peut servir à la fixation d'un seul profilé 2 qui est alors pincé et fixé par les deux lames 43 et les deux vis 45 en même temps.In the first embodiment of the fastening system 3 and as visible on the figure 3 the branch 42 comprises two blades 43 and two screws 45 for clamping and fixing two sections 2 placed end to end. Indeed, this fastening system 3 is placed at the interface of the two sections 2, with a blade 43 and a screw 45 by profile 2. Of course, this fastening system 3 can be used for fixing a single profile 2 which is then pinched and fixed by the two blades 43 and the two screws 45 at the same time.

Dans le deuxième mode de réalisation du système de fixation 3, la branche 42 comporte une unique lame 43 pour le pincement d'un seul profilé 2, avec une vis 45 unique. Un tel système de fixation 3 se place notamment, et comme visible sur la figure 1, au centre du profilé 2.In the second embodiment of the fastening system 3, the branch 42 comprises a single blade 43 for gripping a single profile 2, with a single screw 45. Such a fastening system 3 is placed in particular, and as visible on the figure 1 in the center of the profile 2.

La cale 5 est constituée d'une pièce monobloc en matériau isolant électriquement, comme par exemple dans un matériau plastique tel que du polychlorure de vinyle.The wedge 5 consists of a one-piece piece of electrically insulating material, such as for example in a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride.

La cale 5 comprend :

  • une première paroi 50 dans laquelle est ménagé au moins un premier trou 51 traversant et s'étendant parallèlement à la façade F en situation ;
  • un rebord longitudinal 52 s'étendant le long d'un côté longitudinal (parallèle au profilé 2 en situation) de la première paroi 51, et s'étendant perpendiculairement à la première paroi 51 ;
  • au moins une seconde paroi 53 saillante du rebord longitudinal 52 et s'étendant parallèlement à la première paroi 50 à une distance prédéfinie (correspondant à la largeur du rebord longitudinal 52), où la ou chaque seconde paroi 53 présente au moins un second trou 54 traversant disposé en vis-à-vis d'un premier trou 51.
Wedge 5 includes:
  • a first wall 50 in which is formed at least a first hole 51 through and extending parallel to the facade F in situation;
  • a longitudinal flange 52 extending along a longitudinal side (parallel to the profile 2 in situ) of the first wall 51, and extending perpendicularly to the first wall 51;
  • at least one second wall 53 projecting from the longitudinal flange 52 and extending parallel to the first wall 50 at a predefined distance (corresponding to the width of the longitudinal flange 52), where the or each second wall 53 has at least one second hole 54 passageway disposed opposite a first hole 51.

Plus précisément, la cale 5 comporte au moins une paire de premier et second trous 51, 54 en alignement, avec une paire de trous 51, 54 par orifice 41 ménagé dans la platine 40 de l'équerre 4.More specifically, the shim 5 comprises at least a pair of first and second holes 51, 54 in alignment, with a pair of holes 51, 54 through an orifice 41 formed in the plate 40 of the bracket 4.

En situation, la cale 5 est engagée sur la platine 40 de l'équerre 4, avec la platine 40 insérée entre la première paroi 50 et la ou les secondes parois 53, et avec la ou chaque orifice 41 ménagé dans la platine 40 aligné et encadré par une paire de trous 51, 54. Ainsi, la platine 40 est prise en sandwich entre les deux parois 50, 53 pour l'isoler thermiquement de la façade F et électrolytiquement de la ou des têtes des vis 6.In situation, the shim 5 is engaged on the plate 40 of the bracket 4, with the plate 40 inserted between the first wall 50 and the second wall or walls 53, and with the or each orifice 41 formed in the plate 40 aligned and framed by a pair of holes 51, 54. Thus, the plate 40 is sandwiched between the two walls 50, 53 to thermally insulate it from the facade F and electrolytically from the head or heads of the screws 6.

Pour pouvoir engager la platine 40 entre les deux parois 50, 53, l'écartement entre les deux parois 50, 53 est sensiblement égal à l'épaisseur de la platine 40, voire légèrement supérieur au jeu de montage près.To be able to engage the plate 40 between the two walls 50, 53, the spacing between the two walls 50, 53 is substantially equal to the thickness of the plate 40, or slightly greater than the mounting clearance.

La première paroi 50 comporte également une languette 55 flexible faisant saillie de la première paroi 50 et orientée en direction de la seconde paroi 53. Cette languette 55 est prévue pour s'engager à l'intérieur de l'ouverture 47 ménagée dans la platine 40 une fois que la cale 5 est montée sur cette platine 40 pour maintenir la cale 5 en position sur la platine 40.The first wall 50 also comprises a flexible tongue 55 projecting from the first wall 50 and oriented towards the second wall 53. This tongue 55 is provided to engage inside the opening 47 formed in the plate 40 once the wedge 5 is mounted on this plate 40 to hold the shim 5 in position on the plate 40.

Pour éviter que la cale 5 ne glisse de la platine 40 et guider le montage de la cale 5 sur la platine 40, la cale 5 comprend également deux rebords transversaux 56 s'étendant le long de deux côtés transversaux de la première paroi 51 ; ces rebords transversaux 56 s'étendant horizontalement en situation et étant de largeur équivalente ou supérieure à l'épaisseur de la platine 40.To prevent the shim 5 from sliding off the plate 40 and guiding the fitting of the wedge 5 on the plate 40, the shim 5 also comprises two transverse flanges 56 extending along two transverse sides of the first wall 51; these transverse flanges 56 extending horizontally in situation and being of width equivalent to or greater than the thickness of the plate 40.

Pour couvrir toute la superficie de la platine 40, la longueur de la première paroi 51 (dans le sens du rebord longitudinal 52) et la largeur de la première paroi 51 (dans le sens des rebords transversaux 56) sont sensiblement égales à la longueur et la largeur de la platine 40.To cover the entire surface of the plate 40, the length of the first wall 51 (in the direction of the longitudinal flange 52) and the width of the first wall 51 (in the direction of the transverse flanges 56) are substantially equal to the length and the width of the plate 40.

Dans le premier mode de réalisation du système de fixation 3 et comme visible sur les figures 2 et 3 (en haut), la première paroi 50 présente deux premiers trous 51 et la cale 5 comprend deux secondes parois 53 présentant chacune un second trou 54 en vis-à-vis de l'un et l'autre des deux premiers trous 51. Dans une variante illustrée sur la figure 5, la cale 5 comprend une unique seconde paroi 53 présentant deux seconds trous 54 en vis-à-vis des deux premiers trous 51 respectifs.In the first embodiment of the fastening system 3 and as visible on the figures 2 and 3 (top), the first wall 50 has two first holes 51 and the wedge 5 comprises two second walls 53 each having a second hole 54 vis-à-vis the one and the other of the first two holes 51. In an illustrated variant on the figure 5 , the wedge 5 comprises a single second wall 53 having two second holes 54 opposite the first two holes 51 respectively.

Dans le second mode de réalisation du système de fixation 3 et comme visible sur les figures 3 (en bas) et 4, la première paroi 50 présente un unique premier trou 51 et la cale 5 comprend une unique seconde paroi 53 présentant un unique second trou 54 en vis-à-vis du premier trou 51.In the second embodiment of the fastening system 3 and as visible on the figures 3 (Bottom) and 4, the first wall 50 has a single first hole 51 and the wedge 5 comprises a single second wall 53 having a single second hole 54 opposite the first hole 51.

Pour la fixation murale des panneaux de parement P sur la façade F, on prépare dans un premier temps chaque système de fixation 3 avec les étapes suivantes :

  • on engage la cale 5 sur la platine 40 de l'équerre 4 jusqu'à ce que le ou chaque orifice 41 soit aligné et encadré par une paire de trous 51, 54 ;
  • on fixe l'équerre sur la façade F en engageant la ou chaque vis 6 à travers les trous 51, 54 et le ou les orifices 41, la première paroi 50 de la cale 50 étant alors intercalée entre la platine 40 et la façade F, et la ou chaque seconde paroi 53 étant intercalée entre la tête de la ou chaque vis 6 et la platine 40.
For the wall fixing of the facing panels P on the facade F, each fixing system 3 is first prepared with the following steps:
  • the shim 5 is engaged on the plate 40 of the bracket 4 until the or each orifice 41 is aligned and framed by a pair of holes 51, 54;
  • the bracket is fixed on the facade F by engaging the or each screw 6 through the holes 51, 54 and the orifice or orifices 41, the first wall 50 of the shim 50 then being interposed between the plate 40 and the facade F, and the or each second wall 53 being interposed between the head of the or each screw 6 and the plate 40.

Dans un deuxième temps, on fixe les secondes ailes des profilés 2 sur les branches 42 des équerres 4 au moyen des lames 43 et vis 45 prévus sur ces branches 42.In a second step, the second wings of the profiles 2 are fixed to the branches 42 of the brackets 4 by means of the blades 43 and screws 45 provided on these branches 42.

Dans un troisième temps, on insère d'éventuelles couches d'isolant C contre la façade F et entre les systèmes de fixation 3 et les profilés 2, puis on fixe les panneaux de parement P sur les premières ailes des profilés 2, notamment par vissage.In a third step, insulating layers C are inserted against the facade F and between the fastening systems 3 and the profiles 2, then the facing panels P are fixed to the first wings of the profiles 2, in particular by screwing .

Claims (9)

  1. A thermal and electrolytic breaking wedge (5) for a bracket (4) for wall-mounting a facing panel (P) on a facade (F), said wedge (5) consisting of a single piece and comprising a first wall (50) in which is arranged at least one first through hole (51), a longitudinal flange (52) extending along a longitudinal side of said first wall (50), and at least one second protruding wall (53) of said longitudinal flange (52) and extending parallel to the first wall (50) at a predefined distance, said second wall (53) having at least one second through hole (54) disposed opposite the first hole (51), where the first wall (50) includes a protruding tab (55), said wedge being characterized in that said tab (55) is resiliently deformable or flexible and is oriented towards the second wall (53) in order to be able to cooperate with an opening (47) provided in the bracket (4) to ensure holding the wedge (5) on the bracket (4).
  2. The wedge (5) according to claim 1, wherein the first wall (50) has two first holes (51), and either the wedge (5) comprises two second walls (53) each having a second hole (54) opposite both of the first two holes (51), or the wedge (5) comprises a single second wall (53) having two second holes (54) opposite the respective first holes (51).
  3. The wedge (5) according to claim 1, wherein the first wall (50) has a single first hole (51) and the wedge (5) comprises a single second wall (53) having a single second hole (54) opposite said first hole (51).
  4. The wedge (5) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising two transverse flanges (56) extending along two transverse sides of the first wall (50).
  5. A system (3) for wall-mounting a facing panel (P) on a facade (F), of the type comprising:
    - a wall-mounting bracket (4) comprising a platen (40) in which is provided at least one through orifice (41), and a branch (42) secured to the platen (40) and including fastening means (43, 44, 45) of a profile (2) for supporting the facing panel (P);
    - at least one screw (6) for fastening the bracket (4) on the facade (F), with a screw (6) by an orifice (41) arranged in the platen (40);
    - a wedge (5) according to any one of the preceding claims where its first wall (50) has a pair of first and second holes (51, 54) for each orifice (41) arranged in the platen (40), said wedge (5) being engaged on the platen (40) of the bracket (4), with said platen (40) inserted between the first wall (50) and the second wall(s) (53), and with the or each orifice (41) arranged in said platen (40) aligned with a first and a second holes (54);
    where the platen (40) of the bracket (4) has an opening (47), the tab (55) of said wedge (5) being engaged in said opening (47) after engagement of the wedge (5) on the bracket (4).
  6. The wall-mounting system (3) according to claim 5, wherein the gap between the first wall (50) and the or each second wall (53) is substantially equal to the thickness of the platen (40) of the bracket (4).
  7. The wall-mounting system (3) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the length and the width of the first wall (50) are substantially equal to the length and the width of the platen (40) of the bracket (4).
  8. A framework (1) for wall-mounting facing panels (P) on a facade (F), of the type comprising several profiles (2) for supporting the facing panels (P), and mounting systems (3) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, where the profiles (2) are shaped to be fastened on the branches (42) of the brackets (4) with the fastening means (43, 44, 45) provided on said branches (42).
  9. A method for wall-mounting facing panels (P) on a facade (F), of the type using a framework (1) according to claim 8, and comprising the following steps:
    - for each mounting system (3), the wedge (5) is engaged on the platen (40) of the bracket (4) by inserting said platen (40) between the first wall (50) and the second wall(s) (53), the or each orifice (41) arranged in said platen (40) being aligned with a first and a second holes (54), and the tab (55) of said wedge (5) being engaged in the opening (47) of the platen (40) to hold in position the wedge (5) on the platen (40);
    - for each mounting system (3), the bracket (4) is fastened on the facade (F) by engaging the or each screw (6) through the holes (51, 54) of the wedge (5) and the orifices(s) (41) arranged in the platen (40), the first wall (50) of the wedge (5) being interposed between the platen (40) and the facade (F), and the or each second wall (53) being interposed between the head of the or each screw (6) and the platen (40);
    - the profiles (2) for supporting the facing panels (P) are fastened on the branches (42) of the brackets (4) with the fastening means (43, 44, 45) provided on said branch (42);
    - the facing panels (P) are fastened on the profiles (2).
EP13195696.3A 2012-12-20 2013-12-04 Thermal and electrolytic breaking wedge for a bracket attaching a facing panel to a wall and process to attach the facing panel Active EP2746489B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1262432A FR3000120B1 (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 THERMAL AND ELECTROLYTIC RUPTURE BLOCK FOR WALL MOUNTING FIXING OF A FACING PANEL

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EP2746489A1 EP2746489A1 (en) 2014-06-25
EP2746489B1 true EP2746489B1 (en) 2016-07-06

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FR (1) FR3000120B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL238557B1 (en) 2015-09-30 2021-09-06 Wido Profil Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Assembly console
DE102017101509A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Console for fixing facade elements
GB2591697B (en) * 2018-10-01 2021-12-08 Maple Sunscreening Ltd Improvements in and relating to built-up walls
GB2577691B (en) * 2018-10-01 2021-06-09 Maple Sunscreening Ltd Improvements in and relating to built-up walls
US11814848B2 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-11-14 Flynn Canada Ltd. Mounting clip assembly providing thermal barrier

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8501840U1 (en) 1985-04-25 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Mounting bracket for a facade substructure
DE7817028U1 (en) 1978-06-07 1980-06-04 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY FASTENING ELEMENTS
DE8531206U1 (en) 1985-11-05 1985-12-19 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Fixing device for facade panels
DE9301278U1 (en) 1993-01-30 1993-03-11 BWM Dübel- u. Montagetechnik GmbH, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Wall bracket for supporting wall or ceiling panels
GB2336858A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-03 Ward Building Components Limit A support system for panels or structural members
DE10141357C2 (en) 2001-08-23 2003-07-03 Wilhelm Nauth Mounting bracket with a wide spring tongue
EP1333131B1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2006-03-01 Architectural Profiles Limited Cladding
GB2454006A (en) 2007-10-26 2009-04-29 Amari Plastics Plc A support structure
FR2946064B1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2015-04-03 Saint Gobain Isover SYSTEM OF INSULATION OF BUILDINGS FROM OUTSIDE.

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FR3000120B1 (en) 2015-06-05
EP2746489A1 (en) 2014-06-25

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