EP2724955A1 - Folding box, container and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Folding box, container and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2724955A1 EP2724955A1 EP12190375.1A EP12190375A EP2724955A1 EP 2724955 A1 EP2724955 A1 EP 2724955A1 EP 12190375 A EP12190375 A EP 12190375A EP 2724955 A1 EP2724955 A1 EP 2724955A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- folding box
- edge
- adjacent
- holding means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4279—Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4279—Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels
- B65D5/4283—Connections formed by separate elements, e.g. clips, bands, straps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/68—Telescope flanged lids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carton, a container produced from a carton and a method for producing the carton and the container.
- Folding cartons are known in a variety of ways, for example in the form of a commercial moving carton.
- the production of the moving box is done by making a one-piece punch blank. This contains four side walls. Two adjacent side walls are glued to a side seam and the moving box is then unfolded to a cuboid. For the bottom and lid cardboard strips are attached to the side walls along connecting lines, which are also unfolded. By interlacing or folding several floor and lid elements floor and lid are each formed in several parts.
- the known moving box here forms a container, since this next to a cuboid base body - comprising the bottom and side walls - also has an associated lid.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved carton, an improved container and improved manufacturing method thereof.
- a folding box With regard to the folding box, the object is achieved by a folding box according to claim 1.
- This comprises a bottom wall and side walls.
- Each side wall is connected to a respective connecting line with the bottom wall and foldable in a Auffaltposition.
- the carton includes an abutment member configured to prevent movement of the sidewalls, starting from the unfolded position, toward the interior of the carton.
- the stop element prevents the movement by means of a positive connection, which acts in the edge regions between two adjacent side walls.
- the connecting lines are straight lines and the juxtaposed connecting lines result in an overall line encompassing the bottom wall.
- a in the unfolded state cuboid carton for example, has four rectangular and planar connecting line for four rectangular side walls and a rectangular bottom wall.
- the carton receives mechanical stability, at least to the extent that the side walls of the Auffaltposition not further to the interior of the carton are movable and so the carton can not coincide inwardly. Since the stop element acts positively, is in the carton with respect to the o.g. Fixation of the side walls in the unfolded position e.g. a bonding of two side walls no longer required.
- the carton is also very easy to produce. First, the side walls are unfolded in the unfolding position, in which case adjacent edge regions run along the edge of the folding box. A stop element then prevents the movement of the side walls from the Auffaltposition to the interior of the carton out through the above-mentioned positive engagement.
- the stop element is formed in that in the Auffaltposition the edge regions of two adjacent side walls have longitudinal sections, wherein the longitudinal portion of a side wall opposite to that of the other side wall, that extends along the common edge along the same edge portion. However, the longitudinal sections do not have to close together along the edge.
- the stop element is formed in that - in the Auffaltposition - in along the edge directly successive, ie adjacent longitudinal sections alternately covers the edge region of a side wall, the front side of the edge region of the other side wall and vice versa.
- “Alternately” means that in the direction along the edge first in a first longitudinal section of the edge region of the first Side wall covers the end side of the edge region of the second side wall, and then covers in a subsequent along the edge longitudinal portion of the edge region of the second side wall, the end side of the edge region of the first side wall.
- the side walls are thus alternately offset from each other. It forms a kind Verzapfung.
- For several successive longitudinal sections along the edge results in a kind of zigzag shape. Due to the alternate offset of the edge regions results in a static or self-static in the form of mutual support of the side walls in the edge region against each other, which prevents movement to the interior of the carton out.
- This embodiment can also be produced easily by forming respectively opposite longitudinal sections on the edge regions of adjacent side walls, with one edge region alternately covering the end side of the other edge region in adjacent longitudinal sections.
- At least two of the - preferably all - longitudinal sections along the common edge at least approximately equal lengths. Especially with an even number of longitudinal sections, this results in a symmetrical support of the side walls to each other. This effect is at least always when the side walls are supported against each other in each case in the sum of equally long longitudinal sections.
- the longitudinal sections are thus preferably made with approximately the same length.
- the longitudinal sections close together along the common edge or are produced in such a way.
- the first side wall always covers the end side of the second side wall or vice versa along the edge. There are no unsupported areas along the edge.
- the bottom wall and / or one or more or all side walls are or are each made in one piece.
- Corresponding bottom and side walls are particularly stable because they are not composed of several elements.
- bottom wall and at least one of the side walls may also be made in one piece together, i. total consist of a piece of material.
- a joint e.g. by gluing, not required.
- all walls i. Bottom wall and all side walls in their own right and together in one piece. The entire carton is then produced as a blank in the form of a punching cross or one-piece blank.
- the folding box on a holding means, which is different from the stop element.
- the retaining means is configured to prevent movement of the side walls from the unfolding position away from the interior of the carton.
- the holding means thus prevents movement of the side walls from the unfolding position away from the inside of the folding box or in other words, starting from the unfolding position relative to the stop element, secures the counter movement of the side walls.
- the side walls are then completely locked in the unfolding position, i. can neither move towards the box interior nor away from it.
- the carton is then mechanically completely stable.
- the holding means is designed such that it acts on two adjacent side walls in order to prevent their movement.
- the holding means acts between each two adjacent side walls. It does not matter if it affects the other sidewalls or not.
- the holding means is or is formed by the edge regions of adjacent side walls.
- the holding effect or force is thus caused by the configuration of the edge regions.
- the holding means is designed such that it acts on all side walls together to prevent their corresponding movement. It is then only a single holding means necessary to lock all the side walls.
- the holding means includes a frictional engagement element preventing the movement and / or form-locking element and / or connecting element.
- a frictional engagement element is formed, for example, in that the protruding edge region of a first side wall covering the front side of a second side wall is slightly longer along the edge than a gap overlapped on the end side in the edge region of the second side wall. Due to the slight excess, the projection formed in this way in the first edge region jams in the gap and at the same time forms the retaining means with the stop element acting as a positive fit.
- a corresponding frictional engagement is created by the elastic deformation of the edge regions during assembly of the side walls. The holding means thus prevents the movement by a frictional engagement element and / or form-fitting element and / or connecting element contained in it.
- a form-fitting element may be, for example, a non-stretchable tether which circulates around the side walls and which then encompasses all side walls in a form-fitting manner.
- a retaining band can also be designed to be elastic.
- the side walls at least until it exceeds its spring force form-fitting together, which could also be spoken of a frictional connection here.
- the side walls encircling holding means the side walls, in particular their edge regions also have guide means. For example, this is a notch on the outside of the carton in the region of the edge, in which the tether then rests.
- a connecting element is, for example, adhesive. It should be noted that the adhesive acts only as a holding means against the movement of the side walls to the outside. The movement inwards is still prevented by the form-fitting acting stop element.
- the object is achieved by a container according to claim 8, the base body and / or its lid is a carton according to the invention. Since already the carton is particularly easy to manufacture and has the advantages mentioned above, this also applies accordingly to the container.
- the object is achieved by a method according to claim 15, wherein the base body and / or the lid of the container is produced as a folding box according to the method explained above.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a folding box 2, which includes both a bottom wall 4 and four side walls 6.
- Fig. 1 shows the blank of the carton 2.
- Each side wall 6 is connected at a connecting line 8 with the bottom wall 4.
- the folding box 2 is made in one piece as a punching cross, that is, all the side walls 6 are integrally formed with the bottom wall 4.
- all the side walls 6 and the bottom wall 4 are themselves designed in one piece, ie not composed of several parts.
- the connecting lines 8 are straight lines, close to each other gapless and rotate around the bottom wall 4 edge completely.
- Each of the side walls 6 has two edge regions 10a, b in each case. As in Fig. 3a .
- the carton 2 also has stop members 14, which in conjunction with Fig. 3a . b be explained.
- Fig. 2 shows for a comparable cut, as starting from Fig. 1 the side walls 6 are pivoted along the arrows 16 about the connecting lines 8 to be moved toward the unfolding position A.
- the respective edge regions 10a of a first side wall 6 and 10b of an adjacent side wall 6 in this case approach each other.
- Fig. 3a shows a section of the carton 2, wherein the left side wall 6 in the image is already in the Auffaltposition A, ie, starting from the planar orientation in Fig. 1 was pivoted in the direction of arrow 16 by 90 ° degrees.
- the Fig. 3 visible right side wall 6 is located just before the Auffaltposition A, in which this then also starting from Fig. 1 will be pivoted by a total of 90 ° degrees.
- the full unfold position A of the in Fig. 3 right side wall 6 is indicated by dashed lines.
- an interior 18 of the carton 2 which in Fig. 3 in the direction behind the side walls 6, one or surround this.
- the stop element 14 prevents further movement of the side walls 6 in the direction of the arrows 16, ie towards the interior 18. Namely, the side walls 6 abut each other with their edge regions 10a, b, so that the stop element 14 is essentially formed by the edge regions 10a, b. This results in a positive connection F between the respective adjacent side walls 6.
- Fig. 3 shows how the stopper member 14 is formed by that the edge portions 10 a, b of the adjacent side walls 6 respectively in Fig. 3a two and in Fig. 3b have three longitudinal sections 20a-c.
- the respective adjacent longitudinal sections 20a-c face the adjacent side walls 6, ie extend on the same axial section of the edge 12.
- the edge region 10a of the side wall 6 shown on the right covers a first longitudinal section 20a In the adjacent or subsequent longitudinal section 20b, however, the edge region 10b of the left side wall 6 covers the end face 24 of the edge region 10a of the right side wall 6.
- Fig. 3b Then follows a third longitudinal section 20c according to the longitudinal section 20a.
- Fig. 3a close the longitudinal sections 20a, b along the edge 12 is not completely together, but between these a recess 26 is formed, which will be explained later.
- the longitudinal sections 20a, b have equal lengths L along the edge 12.
- Fig. 3b shows an alternative embodiment of a carton, in which the side walls 6 and their edge portions 10a, b have three longitudinal sections 20a-c, which both along the edge 12 close gapless as well as different lengths L have.
- Fig. 3b shows both side walls 6 in the Auffaltposition A and again illustrates how in the longitudinal sections 20a-c each alternately the edge regions 10a and 10b cover the end faces 24 of the respective other edge portions 10b, a.
- FIG. 3b belonging to the left side wall 6 Areas with a circled digit one marked the areas belonging to the right side wall 6 with a circled number two, and represented by different hatching.
- folding box 2 forms a base 28 of a container 30 shown later.
- Fig. 4 shows a further carton 2, the bottom wall 4 is dimensioned slightly larger than the bottom wall of the carton 2 according to the Figures 1-3 , The side walls 6, however, are smaller.
- the folding box 2 therefore forms a lid 32, which supplements the main body 28 to a container 30, as will be explained below.
- Fig. 4 again shows the folding box 2 as a punched blank, Fig. 5 the folding box 2 off Fig. 4 with its side walls 6 in Auffaltposition A.
- the recess 26 can be seen at the edge 12.
- the holding means 34 is shown along the dashed line 36 in FIG Fig.
- Fig. 7 shows the mounted on the side walls 6 holding means 34, which is now stretched to the length U2 of the circumferential line 36 under spring force.
- Fig. 8 shows the carton 2 off Fig. 7 in the direction of the arrow VIII. It can be seen here in particular, the artistic design of the carton 2 by a different-colored inside 38, which to the interior 18 indicates and the bottom wall 4 and the side walls 6 relates. The outside 40, however, is designed in a different color.
- Fig. 9 shows a container 30, formed from a base body 28 and a lid 32, in which case also on the base body 28, a corresponding holding means 34 is mounted, which is thereby arrested along the edges 12, that it rests in recesses 26.
- Fig. 3b shows an alternative holding means 34, which is formed as follows: Between the longitudinal sections 20a and 20c results in the longitudinal section 20b, a gap 42 in the right side wall 6 between the projecting longitudinal sections 20a and 20c. In the longitudinal section 20b, the edge region 10b of the left side wall 6 designated by a circled digit one is designed with a small excess to the length L of the gap 42 with respect to its length L + ⁇ L. Thus, after the joining, a clamping effect arises in the manner of a frictional connection, which clamps both side walls 6 to one another and prevents movement of the two side walls 6 away from the interior 18.
- the corresponding holder in the longitudinal section 20b also in a manner not shown in the manner of a Schwalbenschwanzverkeilung the side wall left 6 are performed with the gap 42, so that here also a positive connection may result, with which the holding means 34 acts.
- the holding means 34 may also in Fig. 3b not shown, which is applied in the longitudinal sections 20a and 20c on the end faces 24 of the left side wall 6 and in the longitudinal section 20b on the front side 24 of the right side wall 6 and connects each with the opposite edge regions 10a, b of the opposite side walls 6 ,
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Faltschachtel, einen aus einer Faltschachtel hergestellten Behälter und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen der Faltschachtel und des Behälters.The invention relates to a carton, a container produced from a carton and a method for producing the carton and the container.
Faltschachteln sind in mannigfaltiger Weise bekannt, zum Beispiel in Form eines handelsüblichen Umzugskartons. Die Herstellung des Umzugskartons erfolgt dadurch, dass ein einstückiger Stanzzuschnitt hergestellt wird. Dieser enthält vier Seitenwände. Zwei benachbarte Seitenwände werden an einer Seitennaht verklebt und der Umzugskarton danach zu einem Quader aufgefaltet. Für Boden und Deckel sind an den Seitenwänden entlang von Verbindungslinien Kartonstreifen angebracht, die ebenfalls aufgefaltet werden. Durch Verschränken bzw. Verfalten mehrerer Boden- und Deckelelemente werden Boden und Deckel jeweils mehrteilig gebildet. Der bekannte Umzugskarton bildet hierbei einen Behälter, da dieser neben einem quaderförmigen Grundkörper - umfassend Boden und Seitewände - auch einen zugehörigen Deckel aufweist.Folding cartons are known in a variety of ways, for example in the form of a commercial moving carton. The production of the moving box is done by making a one-piece punch blank. This contains four side walls. Two adjacent side walls are glued to a side seam and the moving box is then unfolded to a cuboid. For the bottom and lid cardboard strips are attached to the side walls along connecting lines, which are also unfolded. By interlacing or folding several floor and lid elements floor and lid are each formed in several parts. The known moving box here forms a container, since this next to a cuboid base body - comprising the bottom and side walls - also has an associated lid.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine verbesserte Faltschachtel, einen verbesserten Behälter und verbesserte Herstellungsverfahren für diese anzugeben.The object of the present invention is to provide an improved carton, an improved container and improved manufacturing method thereof.
Hinsichtlich der Faltschachtel wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Faltschachtel gemäß Patentanspruch 1. Diese umfasst eine Bodenwand und Seitenwände. Jede Seitenwand ist an je einer Verbindungslinie mit der Bodenwand verbunden und in eine Auffaltposition auffaltbar. In der Auffaltposition verlaufen dann jeweils benachbarte Randbereiche zweier benachbarter Seitenwände entlang einer Kante der Faltschachtel. Die Faltschachtel enthält ein Anschlagelement, welches derart ausgebildet ist, dass es eine Bewegung der Seitenwände, ausgehend von der Auffaltposition, zum Inneren der Faltschachtel hin verhindert. Das Anschlagelement verhindert die Bewegung anhand eines Formschlusses, der in den Randbereichen zwischen zwei benachbarten Seitenwänden wirkt. In der Regel sind die Verbindungslinien Geraden und die aneinander gereihten Verbindungslinien ergeben eine die Bodenwand umfassende Gesamtlinie. Eine im aufgefalteten Zustand quaderförmige Faltschachtel weist beispielsweise vier rechteckig und eben verlaufende Verbindungsgeraden für vier rechteckige Seitenwände und eine rechteckige Bodenwand auf.With regard to the folding box, the object is achieved by a folding box according to claim 1. This comprises a bottom wall and side walls. Each side wall is connected to a respective connecting line with the bottom wall and foldable in a Auffaltposition. In the Auffaltposition then each adjacent edge regions of two adjacent side walls along one edge of the carton run. The carton includes an abutment member configured to prevent movement of the sidewalls, starting from the unfolded position, toward the interior of the carton. The stop element prevents the movement by means of a positive connection, which acts in the edge regions between two adjacent side walls. In general, the connecting lines are straight lines and the juxtaposed connecting lines result in an overall line encompassing the bottom wall. A in the unfolded state cuboid carton, for example, has four rectangular and planar connecting line for four rectangular side walls and a rectangular bottom wall.
Durch das Anschlagelement erhält die Faltschachtel zumindest dahingehend mechanische Stabilität, dass die Seitenwände aus der Auffaltposition nicht weiter zum Inneren der Faltschachtel hin bewegbar sind und so die Faltschachtel nicht nach innen zusammenfallen kann. Da das Anschlagelement formschlüssig wirkt, ist bei der Faltschachtel bezüglich der o.g. Fixierung der Seitenwände in der Auffaltposition z.B. eine Verklebung zweier Seitenwände nicht mehr erforderlich.By the stop element, the carton receives mechanical stability, at least to the extent that the side walls of the Auffaltposition not further to the interior of the carton are movable and so the carton can not coincide inwardly. Since the stop element acts positively, is in the carton with respect to the o.g. Fixation of the side walls in the unfolded position e.g. a bonding of two side walls no longer required.
Die Faltschachtel lässt sich auch sehr einfach herstellen. Zunächst werden die Seitenwände in die Auffaltposition aufgefaltet, wobei dann benachbarte Randbereiche entlang der Kante der Faltschachtel verlaufen. Ein Anschlagelement verhindert dann die Bewegung der Seitenwände aus der Auffaltposition zum Inneren der Faltschachtel hin durch den oben genannten Formschluss.The carton is also very easy to produce. First, the side walls are unfolded in the unfolding position, in which case adjacent edge regions run along the edge of the folding box. A stop element then prevents the movement of the side walls from the Auffaltposition to the interior of the carton out through the above-mentioned positive engagement.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Anschlagelement dadurch gebildet, dass in der Auffaltposition die Randbereiche zweier benachbarter Seitenwände Längsabschnitte aufweisen, wobei der Längsabschnitt der einen Seitenwand demjenigen der anderen Seitenwand gegenüberliegt, d.h. entlang der gemeinsamen Kante entlang des selben Kantenabschnitts verläuft. Die Längsabschnitte müssen sich hierbei entlang der Kante aber nicht lückenlos aneinander schließen. Das Anschlagelement ist dadurch gebildet, dass - in der Auffaltposition - in entlang der Kante direkt aufeinanderfolgenden, also benachbarten Längsabschnitten wechselweise der Randbereich der einen Seitenwand die Stirnseite des Randbereiches der anderen Seitenwand überdeckt und umgekehrt. "Wechselweise" bedeutet also, dass in Richtung entlang der Kante zunächst in einem ersten Längsabschnitt der Randbereich der ersten Seitenwand die Stirnseite des Randbereichs der zweiten Seitenwand überdeckt, und dann in einem sich entlang der Kante anschließenden Längsabschnitt der Randbereich der zweiten Seitenwand die Stirnseite des Randbereichs der ersten Seitenwand überdeckt. Entlang einer Kante sind die Seitenwände also wechselweise gegeneinander versetzt. Es bildet sich eine Art Verzapfung. Bei mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Längsabschnitten entlang der Kante ergibt sich eine Art Zickzack-Form. Durch den wechselweisen Versatz der Randbereiche ergibt sich eine Statik bzw. Eigenstatik in Form einer gegenseitigen Abstützung der Seitenwände im Randbereich gegeneinander, welche eine Bewegung zum Inneren der Faltschachtel hin verhindert.In a preferred embodiment, the stop element is formed in that in the Auffaltposition the edge regions of two adjacent side walls have longitudinal sections, wherein the longitudinal portion of a side wall opposite to that of the other side wall, that extends along the common edge along the same edge portion. However, the longitudinal sections do not have to close together along the edge. The stop element is formed in that - in the Auffaltposition - in along the edge directly successive, ie adjacent longitudinal sections alternately covers the edge region of a side wall, the front side of the edge region of the other side wall and vice versa. "Alternately" means that in the direction along the edge first in a first longitudinal section of the edge region of the first Side wall covers the end side of the edge region of the second side wall, and then covers in a subsequent along the edge longitudinal portion of the edge region of the second side wall, the end side of the edge region of the first side wall. Along one edge, the side walls are thus alternately offset from each other. It forms a kind Verzapfung. For several successive longitudinal sections along the edge results in a kind of zigzag shape. Due to the alternate offset of the edge regions results in a static or self-static in the form of mutual support of the side walls in the edge region against each other, which prevents movement to the interior of the carton out.
Auch diese Ausführungsform lässt sich leicht herstellen, indem an den Randbereichen benachbarter Seitenwände jeweils gegenüberliegende Längsabschnitte gebildet werden, wobei in benachbarten Längsabschnitten wechselweise der eine Randbereich die Stirnseite des anderen Randbereichs überdeckt.This embodiment can also be produced easily by forming respectively opposite longitudinal sections on the edge regions of adjacent side walls, with one edge region alternately covering the end side of the other edge region in adjacent longitudinal sections.
In einer bevorzugten Variante dieser Ausführungsform weisen zumindest zwei der - bevorzugt alle - Längsabschnitte entlang der gemeinsamen Kante zumindest annähernd gleiche Längen auf. Insbesondere bei geradzahliger Anzahl von Längsabschnitten ergibt sich so eine symmetrische Abstützung der Seitenwände zueinander. Dieser Effekt ergibt sich zumindest immer dann, wenn sich die Seitenwände auf jeweils in der Summe gleichlangen Längsabschnitten gegeneinander abstützen. Die Längsabschnitte werden also bevorzugt mit annähernd gleicher Länge hergestellt.In a preferred variant of this embodiment, at least two of the - preferably all - longitudinal sections along the common edge at least approximately equal lengths. Especially with an even number of longitudinal sections, this results in a symmetrical support of the side walls to each other. This effect is at least always when the side walls are supported against each other in each case in the sum of equally long longitudinal sections. The longitudinal sections are thus preferably made with approximately the same length.
In einer weiteren Variante der genannten Ausführungsform schließen sich die Längsabschnitte entlang der gemeinsamen Kante lückenlos aneinander an bzw. werden derart hergestellt. Mit anderen Worten überdeckt entlang der Kante stets die erste Seitenwand die Stirnseite der zweiten Seitenwand oder umgekehrt. Es ergeben sich keine nicht abgestützten Bereiche entlang der Kante.In a further variant of the mentioned embodiment, the longitudinal sections close together along the common edge or are produced in such a way. In other words, the first side wall always covers the end side of the second side wall or vice versa along the edge. There are no unsupported areas along the edge.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind bzw. werden die Bodenwand und/oder ein oder mehrere oder alle Seitenwände jeweils für sich einstückig ausgeführt. Entsprechende Boden- und Seitenwände sind besonders stabil, da diese nicht aus mehreren Elementen zusammengesetzt sind. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können Bodenwand und mindestens eine der Seitenwände auch gemeinsam einstückig ausgeführt sein, d.h. insgesamt aus einem Materialstück bestehen. Somit ist auch an der Verbindungslinie zwischen Bodenwand und Seitenwand eine Fügung, z.B. durch Kleben, nicht erforderlich. Insbesondere sind alle Wände, d.h. Bodenwand und sämtliche Seitenwände jeweils für sich und gemeinsam einstückig ausgeführt. Die gesamte Faltschachtel ist dann als Rohling in Form eines Stanzkreuzes bzw. einstückigen Zuschnitts herstellbar.In a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall and / or one or more or all side walls are or are each made in one piece. Corresponding bottom and side walls are particularly stable because they are not composed of several elements. Alternatively or additionally, bottom wall and at least one of the side walls may also be made in one piece together, i. total consist of a piece of material. Thus, also at the connecting line between bottom wall and side wall, a joint, e.g. by gluing, not required. In particular, all walls, i. Bottom wall and all side walls in their own right and together in one piece. The entire carton is then produced as a blank in the form of a punching cross or one-piece blank.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Faltschachtel ein Haltemittel auf, welches vom Anschlagelement verschieden ist. Das Haltemittel ist derart ausgebildet, dass es eine Bewegung der Seitenwände aus der Auffaltposition vom Inneren der Faltschachtel weg verhindert. Das Haltemittel verhindert also eine Bewegung der Seitenwände aus der Auffaltposition vom Inneren der Faltschachtel weg bzw. sichert mit anderen Worten ausgehend von der Auffaltposition gegenüber dem Anschlagelement die Gegenbewegung der Seitenwände. In Kombination mit dem Anschlagelement sind dann die Seitenwände in der Auffaltposition vollständig arretiert, d.h. können sich weder zum Schachtelinneren hin noch von diesem weg bewegen. Die Faltschachtel ist dann mechanisch gänzlich stabil ausgebildet.In a further preferred embodiment, the folding box on a holding means, which is different from the stop element. The retaining means is configured to prevent movement of the side walls from the unfolding position away from the interior of the carton. The holding means thus prevents movement of the side walls from the unfolding position away from the inside of the folding box or in other words, starting from the unfolding position relative to the stop element, secures the counter movement of the side walls. In combination with the stop element, the side walls are then completely locked in the unfolding position, i. can neither move towards the box interior nor away from it. The carton is then mechanically completely stable.
In einer Variante dieser Ausführungsform ist das Haltemittel derart ausgebildet, dass es auf jeweils zwei benachbarte Seitenwände einwirkt, um deren Bewegung zu verhindern. Mit anderen Worten wirkt das Haltemittel zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Seitenwänden. Hierbei spielt es keine Rolle, ob es auch auf die anderen Seitenwände einwirkt oder nicht.In a variant of this embodiment, the holding means is designed such that it acts on two adjacent side walls in order to prevent their movement. In other words, the holding means acts between each two adjacent side walls. It does not matter if it affects the other sidewalls or not.
In einer bevorzugten Variante dieser Ausführungsform ist bzw. wird das Haltemittel durch die Randbereiche benachbarter Seitenwände gebildet. Die Haltewirkung bzw. -kraft wird also durch die Ausgestaltung der Randbereiche verursacht.In a preferred variant of this embodiment, the holding means is or is formed by the edge regions of adjacent side walls. The holding effect or force is thus caused by the configuration of the edge regions.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist das Haltemittel derart ausgebildet, dass es auf alle Seitenwände gemeinsam einwirkt, um deren entsprechende Bewegung zu verhindern. Es ist dann nur ein einziges Haltemittel nötig, um sämtliche Seitenwände zu arretieren.In an alternative embodiment, the holding means is designed such that it acts on all side walls together to prevent their corresponding movement. It is then only a single holding means necessary to lock all the side walls.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das Haltemittel ein die Bewegung verhinderndes Reibschlusselement und/oder Formschlusselement und/oder Verbindungselement. Ein Reibschlusselement wird beispielsweise dadurch gebildet, dass der vorstehende, die Stirnseite einer zweiten Seitenwand überdeckende Randbereich einer ersten Seitenwand entlang der Kante etwas länger ausgeführt ist, als eine stirnseitig überdeckte Lücke im Randbereich der zweiten Seitenwand. Durch das geringe Übermaß verklemmt sich der so gebildete Vorsprung des ersten Randbereiches in der Lücke und bildet gleichzeitig mit dem formschlüssig wirkenden Anschlagelement das Haltemittel. Ein entsprechender Reibschluss entsteht hierbei durch die elastische Verformung der Randbereiche beim Zusammenfügen der Seitenwände. Das Haltemittel verhindert also die Bewegung durch ein in ihm enthaltenes Reibschlusselement und/oder Formschlusselement und/oder Verbindungselement.In a preferred embodiment, the holding means includes a frictional engagement element preventing the movement and / or form-locking element and / or connecting element. A frictional engagement element is formed, for example, in that the protruding edge region of a first side wall covering the front side of a second side wall is slightly longer along the edge than a gap overlapped on the end side in the edge region of the second side wall. Due to the slight excess, the projection formed in this way in the first edge region jams in the gap and at the same time forms the retaining means with the stop element acting as a positive fit. A corresponding frictional engagement is created by the elastic deformation of the edge regions during assembly of the side walls. The holding means thus prevents the movement by a frictional engagement element and / or form-fitting element and / or connecting element contained in it.
Ein Formschlusselement kann beispielsweise ein die Seitenwände umlaufendes, nicht dehnbares Halteband sein, welches dann alle Seitenwände formschlüssig umgreift. Ein solches Halteband kann aber auch elastisch ausgeführt sein. Ein solches hält dann die Seitenwände zumindest bis zum Überschreiten seiner Federkraft formschlüssig zusammen, wobei hier auch von einem Kraftschluss gesprochen werden könnte. Für die Seitenwände umlaufende Haltemittel können die Seitenwände, insbesondere deren Randbereiche auch Führungsmittel aufweisen. z.B. ist dies eine Einkerbung an der Außenseite der Faltschachtel im Bereich der Kante, in der das Halteband dann einliegt. So ergibt sich eine Führung des Haltebandes bezüglich der Erstreckungsrichtung der Kante, d.h. das Halteband kann entlang der Kanten nicht verrutschen. Ein Verbindungselement ist beispielsweise Klebstoff. Zu beachten ist, dass der Klebstoff dann nur als Haltemittel gegen die Bewegung der Seitenwände nach außen wirkt. Die Bewegung nach innen wird nach wie vor vom formschlüssig wirkenden Anschlagelement verhindert.A form-fitting element may be, for example, a non-stretchable tether which circulates around the side walls and which then encompasses all side walls in a form-fitting manner. However, such a retaining band can also be designed to be elastic. Such a holds then the side walls at least until it exceeds its spring force form-fitting together, which could also be spoken of a frictional connection here. For the side walls encircling holding means, the side walls, in particular their edge regions also have guide means. For example, this is a notch on the outside of the carton in the region of the edge, in which the tether then rests. This results in a guide of the tether with respect to the Extension direction of the edge, ie the tether can not slip along the edges. A connecting element is, for example, adhesive. It should be noted that the adhesive acts only as a holding means against the movement of the side walls to the outside. The movement inwards is still prevented by the form-fitting acting stop element.
Hinsichtlich des Behälters wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch einen Behälter gemäß Anspruch 8, dessen Grundkörper und/oder dessen Deckel eine Faltschachtel gemäß der Erfindung ist. Da bereits die Faltschachtel besonders einfach herzustellen ist und die oben genannten Vorteile aufweist, gilt dies auch entsprechend für den Behälter.With regard to the container, the object is achieved by a container according to
Hinsichtlich des Verfahrens zum Herstellen einer Faltschachtel wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch ein Verfahren gemäß Patentanspruch 9. Das Verfahren zusammen mit seinen Vorteilen und Weiterbildungen wurde bereits im Zusammenhang mit der oben genannten Faltschachtel erläutert.With regard to the method for producing a folding box, the object is achieved by a method according to
Hinsichtlich eines Herstellungsverfahrens für einen Behälter wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 15 gelöst, bei dem der Grundkörper und/oder der Deckel des Behälters als Faltschachtel nach dem oben erläuterten Verfahren hergestellt wird.With regard to a manufacturing method for a container, the object is achieved by a method according to claim 15, wherein the base body and / or the lid of the container is produced as a folding box according to the method explained above.
Für eine weitere Beschreibung der Erfindung wird auf die Ausführungsbeispiele der Zeichnungen verwiesen.For a further description of the invention reference is made to the embodiments of the drawings.
Es zeigen, jeweils in schematischen Prinzipskizzen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Zuschnitt für eine erfindungsgemäße Faltschachtel,
- Fig. 2
- einen Zuschnitt gemäß
Fig. 1 während des Auffaltvorgangs, - Fig. 3a
- den aufgefalteten Zuschnitt aus
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3b
- eine alternative Faltschachtel im aufgefalteten Zustand,
- Fig. 4
- einen Zuschnitt für eine weitere alternative Faltschachtel,
- Fig. 5
- den Zuschnitt aus
Fig. 4 im aufgefalteten Zustand, - Fig. 6
- ein Haltemittel in Form eines Gummibandes,
- Fig. 7
- die Faltschachtel aus
Fig. 5 mit angelegtem Haltemittel, - Fig. 8
- die Faltschachtel aus
Fig. 7 in Draufsicht, - Fig. 9
- den Behälter mit Grundkörper gemäß
Fig. 1 und Deckel gemäßFig. 4 .
- Fig. 1
- a blank for a carton according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a blank according to
Fig. 1 during the unfolding process, - Fig. 3a
- the unfolded blank
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3b
- an alternative carton in the unfolded state,
- Fig. 4
- a blank for another alternative folding carton,
- Fig. 5
- the cut out
Fig. 4 in the unfolded state, - Fig. 6
- a holding means in the form of a rubber band,
- Fig. 7
- the folding box out
Fig. 5 with attached holding means, - Fig. 8
- the folding box out
Fig. 7 in plan view, - Fig. 9
- the container with basic body according to
Fig. 1 and lid according toFig. 4 ,
Die
Die in
- 22
- Faltschachtelfolding
- 44
- Bodenwandbottom wall
- 66
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 88th
- Verbindungslinieconnecting line
- 10a,b10a, b
- Randbereichborder area
- 1212
- Kanteedge
- 1414
- Anschlagelementstop element
- 1616
- Pfeilarrow
- 1818
- InneresInterior
- 20 a,b20 a, b
- Längsabschnittlongitudinal section
- 2424
- Stirnseitefront
- 2626
- Aussparungrecess
- 2828
- Grundkörperbody
- 3030
- Behältercontainer
- 3232
- Deckelcover
- 3434
- Haltemittelholding means
- 3636
- Linieline
- 3838
- Innenseiteinside
- 4040
- Außenseiteoutside
- 4242
- Lückegap
- AA
- AufifaltpositionAufifaltposition
- FF
- Formschlussform-fit
- LL
- Längelength
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie umfasst:
characterized by comprising:
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Anschlagelement (14) dadurch gebildet ist, dass die Randbereiche (10a, b) benachbarter Seitenwände (6) jeweils gegenüberliegende Längsabschnitte (20a, b) aufweisen, wobei in der Auffaltposition (A) in benachbarten Längsabschnitten (20a, b) wechselweise der eine Randbereich (10a, b) die Stirnseite (24) des anderen Randbereichs (10a, b) überdeckt.Folding box (2) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the stop element (14) is formed in that the edge regions (10a, b) of adjacent side walls (6) each have opposite longitudinal portions (20a, b), wherein in the Auffaltposition (A) in adjacent longitudinal sections (20a, b) alternately the one Edge region (10a, b), the end face (24) of the other edge region (10a, b) covered.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Längsabschnitte (20a, b) entlang der gemeinsamen Kante (12) lückenlos aneinander anschließen.Folding box (2) according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the longitudinal sections (20a, b) join each other along the common edge (12) without gaps.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
Bodenwand (4) und/oder mindestens eine Seitenwand (6) jeweils für sich und/oder gemeinsam einstückig ausgeführt sind.Folding box (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
Bottom wall (4) and / or at least one side wall (6) in each case individually and / or carried out in one piece.
gekennzeichnet durch
ein vom Anschlagelement (14) verschiedenes Haltemittel (34), das derart ausgebildet ist, dass es eine Bewegung der Seitenwände (6) aus der Auffaltposition (A) vom Inneren (18) der Faltschachtel (2) weg verhindert.Folding box (2) according to one of the preceding claims,
marked by
a retaining means (34) other than the abutment member (14), adapted to prevent movement of the side walls (6) away from the unfolding position (A) away from the interior (18) of the carton (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Haltemittel (34) durch die Randbereiche (10a, b) benachbarter Seitenwände (6) gebildet ist.Folding box (2) according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the holding means (34) is formed by the edge regions (10a, b) of adjacent side walls (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Haltemittel (34) ein die Bewegung verhinderndes Reibschlusselement und/oder Formschlusselement und/oder Verbindungselement enthält.Folding box (2) according to one of claims 5 to 6,
characterized in that
the holding means (34) includes a frictional engagement element preventing the movement and / or form-locking element and / or connecting element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dessen Grundkörper (28) und/oder dessen Deckel (32) eine Faltschachtel (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 ist.Container (30),
characterized in that
whose main body (28) and / or its lid (32) is a folding box (2) according to one of claims 1 to 10.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
characterized in that
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Anschlagelement (14) dadurch gebildet wird, dass an den Randbereichen (10a, b) benachbarter Seitenwände (6) jeweils gegenüberliegende Längsabschnitte (20a, b) gebildet werden, wobei in benachbarten Längsabschnitten (20a, b) wechselweise der eine Randbereich (10a, b) die Stirnseite (24) des anderen Randbereichs (10a, b) überdeckt.Method according to claim 9,
characterized in that
the stop element (14) is formed in that opposite longitudinal sections (20a, b) are formed at the edge regions (10a, b) of adjacent side walls (6), wherein in adjacent longitudinal sections (20a, b) the one edge region (10a, b) the end face (24) of the other edge region (10a, b) covered.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein vom Anschlagelement (14) verschiedenes Haltemittel (34), eine Bewegung der Seitenwände (6) aus der Auffaltposition (A) vom Inneren (18) der Faltschachtel (2) weg verhindert.Method according to one of claims 9 to 10,
characterized in that
a holding means (34) different from the stop element (14) prevents movement of the side walls (6) away from the unfolding position (A) away from the interior (18) of the folding box (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Haltemittel (34) auf jeweils zwei benachbarte Seitenwände (6) einwirkt, um deren Bewegung zu verhindern.Method according to claim 11,
characterized in that
the holding means (34) acts on two adjacent side walls (6) in order to prevent their movement.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Haltemittel (34) auf alle Seitenwände (6) gemeinsam einwirkt, um deren Bewegung zu verhindern.Method according to claim 11,
characterized in that
the holding means (34) acts on all the side walls (6) together to prevent their movement.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Haltemittel (34) die Bewegung durch ein in ihm enthaltenes Reibschlusselement und/oder Formschlusselement und/oder Verbindungselement verhindert.Folding box (2) according to one of claims 11 to 13,
characterized in that
the holding means (34) prevents the movement by a frictionally engaging element and / or form-fitting element and / or connecting element contained in it.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dessen Grundkörper (28) und/oder dessen Deckel (32) als Faltschachtel (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 21 hergestellt wird.Method for producing a container (30),
characterized in that
whose base body (28) and / or its lid (32) is produced as a folding box (2) according to one of claims 12 to 21.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12190375.1A EP2724955A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Folding box, container and manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12190375.1A EP2724955A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Folding box, container and manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2724955A1 true EP2724955A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=47216073
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EP12190375.1A Ceased EP2724955A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Folding box, container and manufacturing method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015213770A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | RISSMANN Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | folding |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1994803A (en) * | 1934-05-08 | 1935-03-19 | Harry C Atkins | Paper box |
DE1968062U (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1967-09-07 | Lucas & Soehne Richard | PACKAGING BOX. |
US3623651A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-11-30 | Marcan Betty M | Trays for the storage of articles |
FR2706417A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-23 | Sca Emballage France | Package made of cardboard or similar sheet material |
DE19840490A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-09 | Gefinex Polymerschaeume Gmbh | Carton corners joined by corner plug with inner foil rendering container suitable for granular and wet products |
FR2946625A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Fimage Packaging Ii | Case e.g. box, forming structure for e.g. transporting goods, has side panel whose first locking unit cooperates with second locking unit of adjacent side panel in folded position to maintain side panels in folded position |
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 EP EP12190375.1A patent/EP2724955A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1994803A (en) * | 1934-05-08 | 1935-03-19 | Harry C Atkins | Paper box |
DE1968062U (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1967-09-07 | Lucas & Soehne Richard | PACKAGING BOX. |
US3623651A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-11-30 | Marcan Betty M | Trays for the storage of articles |
FR2706417A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-23 | Sca Emballage France | Package made of cardboard or similar sheet material |
DE19840490A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-09 | Gefinex Polymerschaeume Gmbh | Carton corners joined by corner plug with inner foil rendering container suitable for granular and wet products |
FR2946625A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Fimage Packaging Ii | Case e.g. box, forming structure for e.g. transporting goods, has side panel whose first locking unit cooperates with second locking unit of adjacent side panel in folded position to maintain side panels in folded position |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015213770A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | RISSMANN Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | folding |
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