EP2724759B1 - Sliding device and assembly - Google Patents
Sliding device and assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2724759B1 EP2724759B1 EP13004855.6A EP13004855A EP2724759B1 EP 2724759 B1 EP2724759 B1 EP 2724759B1 EP 13004855 A EP13004855 A EP 13004855A EP 2724759 B1 EP2724759 B1 EP 2724759B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- snowsports
- board
- ski
- boot
- skier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/002—Strap closures or latches; Leashes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
- A63C5/07—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices comprising means for adjusting stiffness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/50—Skis, skates or boards with shoe-like cradles comprising additional leg support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gliding device and a gliding assembly comprising two such devices, intended to be used together.
- the invention relates to skis used in pairs, independently of one another.
- the skier fixes a ski on each of his feet, unlike other skiing practices such as monoskiing or snowboarding where the skier's two feet are fixed on the same gliding board.
- the invention relates to the field of ski touring or cross country skiing, in which the front of the boot pivots so as to allow the elevation of the heel above the ski to reproduce the movement of walking while promoting the sliding of the ski on the snow continuously.
- DE-C1-199 17,960 discloses a gliding device comprising a touring ski, and an elastic link which connects the front of the ski to the shoe, at the ankle.
- the elastic link tends and stores energy which is then restored when the user raises his heel. In this way, the elastic link helps the skier, in that it facilitates the heel lift through the energy stored in the elastic link.
- the elastic link is difficult to implement. Indeed, it is a question of finding a compromise between a stiffness large enough to store energy and low enough to allow the ascent and descent of the heel.
- the adjustment of the length of the elastic link according to the weight of the skier is delicate. The service life of this system is limited, especially for low temperatures.
- this device does not value the energy generated by the deformation of the spatula before the ski is flexed when the skier rests his heel on the ski.
- Such a device to be used, not only to ride, but also to descend, must be used with traditional alpine ski boots, that is to say a shoe that includes means of rear support.
- the rear support means of a ski boot are the means that prevent the rearward tilting of the skier. These means are mechanical and given the significant effort that can be involved during the practice of skiing, they are bulky, heavy and especially also significantly hinder forward bending.
- the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a gliding device which provides assistance for the skier's advance, easy to adjust and adjust, having a satisfactory life and making it possible to use the energy generated by the deformation of the gliding board.
- the invention also aims to allow skiing with a lighter and more flexible material, especially with regard to shoes.
- the subject of the invention is a gliding device comprising: a gliding board, means for attaching a boot to the gliding board, the fastening means comprising a retaining device which allows the rotation of the board; shoe about an axis transverse to the gliding board, traction means of a spatula of the gliding board and fastening means connecting said traction means to the shoe of the user.
- This gliding device is characterized in that the traction means are not elastic and in that the gliding device further comprises a device for adjusting the length of the traction means.
- the fastening means which connect the traction means to the boot have the effect of lifting the spatula of the ski, and when the skier raises his heel, the spatula of the gliding board is released and moves down, propelling the shoe forward, which helps the skier to advance.
- the link is easy to adjust depending on the weight of the skier, simply adjusting its length.
- the invention also relates to a sliding assembly comprising two sliding devices according to one of the preceding claims, intended to be used together.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show a gliding device 1 comprising a gliding board 2.
- a gliding device 1 comprising a gliding board 2.
- it is a cross-country ski, intermediate practice between Nordic skiing and ski touring.
- a second identical gliding device 1 When using the gliding device 1, a second identical gliding device 1 is used and the skier has its two feet each connected to a ski 2, independently.
- the ski 2 comprises a sliding surface or sole 21 intended to come into contact with the snow, as well as an upper surface 22 opposite to the sole 21.
- the ski 2 extends longitudinally between a front end 23A and a rear end 23B.
- a front portion 24 of the ski 2, called a spatula, is raised naturally when no external mechanical action is applied to the gliding device 1.
- Fastening means 3 of a boot 4 are fixed to the ski 2, at a central zone 25 of the upper surface 22.
- the fastening means 3 comprise a base 31 on which a sole 41 of the boot 4 rests. , and a front retainer 32 which allows the attachment of a front end 411 of the sole 41 of the boot 4, while allowing the rotation of the shoe 4 about a transverse axis Y perpendicular to the direction 2.
- the retaining device 32 allows the heel 410 to rise and fall from the boot 4, with respect to the ski 2.
- Traction means formed by a non-elastic link 5 connect the shoe 4 to the ski 2.
- non-elastic means that the length of the link 5 does not vary or almost not when applied to a tensile force. For example, we can consider that a link whose length does not vary more than 4% when it applies a tensile force of an intensity of 80 N, is not elastic.
- the link 5 is for example constituted by a cord or a wire rope.
- the link 5 has a fixed end 53 removably attached to the retainer 32.
- the other end 54 of the link 5 is movable and is attached to the shoe 4 at the ankle.
- the middle part of link 5 is attached at the front end 23A of the ski 2, by means of an assembly device 7 which comprises a pulley 71 which cooperates with the link 5, so as to form a hafting.
- the link 5 thus comprises a first part 51 which extends between its fixed end 53 and the pulley 71, as well as a second part 52 which extends between the pulley 71 and the boot 4.
- the assembly device 7 also comprises a connecting element 72 which connects the pulley 71 to a fastening element 73 of the assembly device 7 to the ski 2.
- the connecting element 72 is constituted by a cord and the fastening element 73 is formed by a metal piece threaded around the front end 23A of the ski 2.
- the fastening element 73 is formed by a rigid metal wire forming a generally closed rectangular outline, the dimensions of which are adapted so that it is threaded around the front end 23A of the ski 2, in the manner of a hook immobilizing a seal skin on a ski touring. Given the tapered shape of the front end 23A of the ski 2, the attachment element 73 remains blocked at this end 23A when an external force tends to bring it to the boot 4.
- the length of the connecting element 72 is chosen such that the pulley 72 is situated in the vicinity of the front end 23A, that is to say in the forward third of the ski 2, preferably in the spatula zone or else in the 10% before the length of the ski.
- the mobile end 54 of the link 5 cooperates with a device 6 for adjusting the length of the link 5.
- the adjusting device 6 is formed by a cleat.
- link length 5 is meant the length between the fixed end 53 of the link 5 and the adjusting device 6.
- the attachment means are constituted by a strap 9, removable and adjustable in length which is attached around the shoe 4, at the ankle, and which has two eyelets 91 for the passage of a fastening element 8 which connects the strap 9 to the adjusting device 6.
- the fastening element 8 is formed by a third portion 55 of the link 5, which protrudes beyond the adjusting device 6 and forms a loop.
- attachment means may be used to attach the traction means to the user's leg.
- a guide element 10 of the link 5 is fixed to the upper surface 22 of the ski 2, in front of the retaining device 32.
- the guide element 10 plates the first portion 51 of the link 5 against the ski 2. This is example of a pulley.
- the ski 2 rests on a flat surface S and horizontal.
- the boot 4 exerts little or no effort on the link 5 and the front end 23A of the ski 2 is raised by a non-zero height H1 with respect to the surface S.
- the shoe 4 arrives in the configuration of the figure 2 where it applies a traction force T on the link 5.
- the link 5 then pulls on the device 7, so that the front end 23A of the ski 2 is raised, as represented by the arrow F2 at the figure 2 .
- the boot 4 pulls on the link 5
- the height H2 between the front end 23A of the ski 2 and the surface S is greater than the height H1 of the figure 1 .
- the spatula 24 of the ski 2 is under tension, which deforms it in flexion. Energy is thus stored in the ski 2, which is slightly elastic. Then, when the skier lifts his heel 410 again, the tensile force T decreases, which allows the front end 23A of the ski 2 to descend, releasing the energy stored by the ski 2. Under the effect of the release of stored energy, the ski finds its camber, and it tends to rise. The release of the energy also propels the heel 410 of the boot 4 upwards. All of these effects help to reduce the amount of effort that the skier must provide during the active phase of his step, which helps him to progress.
- the link 5 is removable, which allows to use the ski 2 in a conventional manner when the skier wishes, especially downhill.
- the ski 2 is arched, that is to say that in the position of the figure 1 when no external mechanical action is exerted on the gliding device 1, the central portion 25 of the ski 2 is raised relative to the surface S.
- the sole 21 of the ski 2 is generally provided with reliefs or a removable seal skin which increases the grip of the ski 2 on the snow.
- the central part of the ski 2 is in contact with the surface S. In this way, the pressure of the sole 21 of the ski 2 is greater, which generates a better ski 2 hangs on the snow, especially uphill.
- the compression of the central portion of the ski 2 can store energy in the ski 2, since it is slightly elastic.
- the central portion 25 of the ski 2 is lifted, which releases the stored energy and generates a vertical pulse slightly directed forward.
- the ski 2 is then released from the adhesion to which it was subjected when the sole 21 was pressed on the surface S. This release is achieved without requiring additional effort on the part of the skier.
- the stored energy continues to be restored, which facilitates the skier's progress.
- the link 5 has several or no hauls.
- the adjustment means 6 make it possible to adjust the intensity of the traction force T easily, particularly as a function of the weight of the skier, without having to dismount the gliding device 1. It is also possible to relax the link 5 until it no longer exerts traction force T, which makes it possible to switch to a traditional sliding practice without dismounting link 5. Furthermore, in the climbing phase, the adjustment of the length of the link 5 also makes it possible to adjust the height H1, which makes it possible to adapt the height H1 as a function of the reliefs of the ground or the height of the snow. Also, depending on the stiffness of the ski, adjusting the length of the link 5 sufficiently short may have the effect that even at the height of the heel 410 downhill F1 direction, it fails to touch the ski. Thus, the traction means act as a climbing wedge, that is to say means maintaining the heel at a certain height in its movement in the direction F1.
- the overall slide according to the invention can be used with a shoe much more flexible and lightweight than the ski boots usually used for skiing.
- the shoe 4 shown is a shoe 42 flexible stem, simply equipped with a collar 43 light that does not offer a rear support as strong as that which is accustomed a downhill ski skier.
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de glisse ainsi qu'un ensemble de glisse comprenant deux tels dispositifs, destinés à être utilisés ensemble.The present invention relates to a gliding device and a gliding assembly comprising two such devices, intended to be used together.
L'invention concerne les skis utilisés par paire, indépendamment l'un de l'autre. Le skieur fixe un ski à chacun de ses pieds, contrairement à d'autres pratiques de glisse comme le monoski ou le surf des neiges où les deux pieds du skieur sont fixés sur une même planche de glisse.The invention relates to skis used in pairs, independently of one another. The skier fixes a ski on each of his feet, unlike other skiing practices such as monoskiing or snowboarding where the skier's two feet are fixed on the same gliding board.
L'invention concerne le domaine de ski de randonnée ou du ski de type cross country, dans lesquels l'avant de la chaussure pivote de manière à autoriser l'élévation du talon au-dessus du ski pour reproduire le mouvement de la marche tout en favorisant la glisse du ski sur la neige en continu.The invention relates to the field of ski touring or cross country skiing, in which the front of the boot pivots so as to allow the elevation of the heel above the ski to reproduce the movement of walking while promoting the sliding of the ski on the snow continuously.
Le lien élastique est difficile à mettre en oeuvre. En effet, il s'agit de trouver un compromis entre une raideur suffisamment importante pour emmagasiner de l'énergie et suffisamment faible pour permettre la montée et la descente du talon. De plus, le réglage de la longueur du lien élastique en fonction du poids du skieur est délicat. La durée de vie de ce système est limitée, en particulier pour des basses températures. En outre, ce dispositif ne valorise pas l'énergie générée par la déformation de la spatule avant du ski qui est mise en flexion lorsque le skieur repose son talon sur le ski.The elastic link is difficult to implement. Indeed, it is a question of finding a compromise between a stiffness large enough to store energy and low enough to allow the ascent and descent of the heel. In addition, the adjustment of the length of the elastic link according to the weight of the skier is delicate. The service life of this system is limited, especially for low temperatures. In addition, this device does not value the energy generated by the deformation of the spatula before the ski is flexed when the skier rests his heel on the ski.
D'autre part, un tel dispositif, pour pouvoir être utilisé, non seulement pour monter, mais également pour descendre, doit être utilisé avec des chaussures de ski alpin traditionnelle, c'est-à -dire une chaussure qui comprend des moyens d'appui arrière. Les moyens d'appui arrière d'une chaussure de ski sont les moyens qui empêchent le basculement vers l'arrière du skieur. Ces moyens sont mécaniques et étant donné les effort important qui peuvent être en jeu au cours de la pratique du ski, ils sont volumineux, lourd et surtout gênent également considérablement la flexion vers l'avant.On the other hand, such a device, to be used, not only to ride, but also to descend, must be used with traditional alpine ski boots, that is to say a shoe that includes means of rear support. The rear support means of a ski boot are the means that prevent the rearward tilting of the skier. These means are mechanical and given the significant effort that can be involved during the practice of skiing, they are bulky, heavy and especially also significantly hinder forward bending.
C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant un dispositif de glisse qui fournit une aide pour l'avance du skieur, aisé à régler et à ajuster, ayant une durée de vie satisfaisante et permettant d'utiliser l'énergie générée par la déformation de la planche de glisse. L'invention vise également à permettre une pratique du ski avec un matériel plus léger et plus souple, notamment en ce qui concerne les chaussures.It is to these drawbacks that the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a gliding device which provides assistance for the skier's advance, easy to adjust and adjust, having a satisfactory life and making it possible to use the energy generated by the deformation of the gliding board. The invention also aims to allow skiing with a lighter and more flexible material, especially with regard to shoes.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de glisse comprenant : une planche de glisse, des moyens de fixation d'une chaussure sur la planche de glisse, les moyens de fixation comprenant un dispositif de retenue qui autorise la rotation de la chaussure autour d'un axe transversal à la planche de glisse, des moyens de traction d'une spatule de la planche de glisse et des moyens d'attache reliant lesdits moyens de traction à la chaussure de l'utilisateur. Ce dispositif de glisse est caractérisé en ce que les moyens de traction ne sont pas élastiques et en ce que le dispositif de glisse comprend en outre un dispositif de réglage de la longueur des moyens de traction.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a gliding device comprising: a gliding board, means for attaching a boot to the gliding board, the fastening means comprising a retaining device which allows the rotation of the board; shoe about an axis transverse to the gliding board, traction means of a spatula of the gliding board and fastening means connecting said traction means to the shoe of the user. This gliding device is characterized in that the traction means are not elastic and in that the gliding device further comprises a device for adjusting the length of the traction means.
Grâce à l'invention, lorsque le skieur repose son talon sur la planche de glisse, les moyens d'attache qui relient les moyens de traction à la chaussure ont pour effet de soulèver la spatule du ski, et lorsque le skieur soulève son talon, la spatule de la planche de glisse est libérée et se déplace vers le bas, propulsant la chaussure vers l'avant, ce qui aide le skieur à avancer. De plus, le lien est facile à régler en fonction du poids du skieur, en ajustant simplement sa longueur.Thanks to the invention, when the skier rests his heel on the gliding board, the fastening means which connect the traction means to the boot have the effect of lifting the spatula of the ski, and when the skier raises his heel, the spatula of the gliding board is released and moves down, propelling the shoe forward, which helps the skier to advance. In addition, the link is easy to adjust depending on the weight of the skier, simply adjusting its length.
Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, un tel dispositif peut incorporer une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prises dans toute combinaison techniquement admissible :
- les moyens de traction sont constitués par un lien formé par une cordelette ou un câble métallique ;
- une zone centrale de la planche de glisse est cambrée lorsqu'aucune action mécanique extérieure n'est exercée sur la planche de glisse et la cambrure diminue lorsque le poids du skieur repose sur la planche de glisse ;
- les moyens de traction sont attachés au niveau de l'extrémité avant de la planche de glisse ;
- les moyens d'attache sont constitués par une sangle qui est fixée à la chaussure au niveau du bas de jambe ou de la cheville de l'utilisateur ;
- le dispositif comprend au moins une poulie qui coopère avec les moyens de traction pour former un mouflage ;
- la poulie est située au voisinage de l'extrémité avant de la planche de glisse ;
- des moyens de guidage des moyens de traction sont fixés à la planche de glisse devant le dispositif de retenue ;
- le dispositif de réglage autorise une longueur des moyens de traction suffisamment faible pour qu'ils maintiennent un talon de la chaussure au-dessus de la planche de glisse, en particulier lorsque tout le poids du skieur tend à plaquer la chaussure contre la planche de glisse ;
- le dispositif comprend une sangle amovible d'accrochage des moyens de traction à la chaussure, autour de la cheville.
- the traction means are constituted by a link formed by a cord or a wire rope;
- a central zone of the gliding board is arched when no external mechanical action is exerted on the gliding board and the camber decreases when the weight of the skier rests on the gliding board;
- the traction means are attached at the front end of the gliding board;
- the attachment means are constituted by a strap which is attached to the shoe at the lower leg or ankle of the user;
- the device comprises at least one pulley which cooperates with the traction means to form a haul;
- the pulley is located in the vicinity of the front end of the gliding board;
- guide means of the traction means are fixed to the gliding board in front of the retaining device;
- the adjustment device allows a length of the traction means sufficiently small to maintain a heel of the boot above the gliding board, especially when the entire weight of the skier tends to press the shoe against the board of gliding ;
- the device comprises a removable strap for hooking the traction means to the shoe, around the ankle.
L'invention a également pour objet un ensemble de glisse comprenant deux dispositifs de glisse selon l'une des revendications précédentes, destinés à être utilisés ensemble.The invention also relates to a sliding assembly comprising two sliding devices according to one of the preceding claims, intended to be used together.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre d'un dispositif de glisse conforme à l'invention, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue de côté d'un dispositif de glisse, dans une première position où le talon d'une chaussure du skieur est relevé ; et - la
figure 2 est une vue de côté du dispositif de glisse de lafigure 1 , dans une deuxième position où le talon d'une chaussure du skieur repose à plat sur la planche de glisse.
- the
figure 1 is a side view of a gliding device, in a first position where the heel of a skier's boot is raised; and - the
figure 2 is a side view of the gliding device of thefigure 1 in a second position where the heel of a skier's shoe rests flat on the gliding board.
Les
Lors de l'utilisation du dispositif de glisse 1, un deuxième dispositif de glisse 1 identique est utilisé et le skieur a ses deux pieds reliés chacun à un ski 2, de manière indépendante.When using the gliding device 1, a second identical gliding device 1 is used and the skier has its two feet each connected to a ski 2, independently.
Le ski 2 comporte une surface de glisse ou semelle 21, destinée à venir en contact avec la neige, ainsi qu'une surface supérieure 22 opposée à la semelle 21. Le ski 2 s'étend longitudinalement entre une extrémité avant 23A et une extrémité arrière 23B. Une partie avant 24 du ski 2, appelée spatule, est relevée naturellement lorsqu'aucune action mécanique extérieure n'est appliquée sur le dispositif de glisse 1.The ski 2 comprises a sliding surface or sole 21 intended to come into contact with the snow, as well as an
Des moyens de fixation 3 d'une chaussure 4 sont fixés au ski 2, au niveau d'une zone centrale 25 de la surface supérieure 22. Les moyens de fixation 3 comprennent une embase 31 sur laquelle vient reposer une semelle 41 de la chaussure 4, ainsi qu'un dispositif de retenue avant 32 qui permet l'accrochage d'une extrémité avant 411 de la semelle 41 de la chaussure 4, tout en autorisant la rotation de la chaussure 4 autour d'un axe transversal Y perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale du ski 2. Le dispositif de retenue 32 autorise la montée et la descente du talon 410 de la chaussure 4, par rapport au ski 2.Fastening means 3 of a boot 4 are fixed to the ski 2, at a
Des moyens de traction formés par un lien 5 non élastique relient la chaussure 4 au ski 2. Par « non élastique », on entend que la longueur du lien 5 ne varie pas ou presque pas lorsqu'on lui applique un effort de traction. Par exemple, on peut considérer qu'un lien dont la longueur ne varie pas plus de 4% lorsqu'on lui applique un effort de traction d'une intensité de 80 N, n'est pas élastique. Le lien 5 est par exemple constitué par une cordelette ou un câble métallique.Traction means formed by a
Le lien 5 comporte une extrémité fixe 53 attachée de manière amovible au dispositif de retenue 32. L'autre extrémité 54 du lien 5 est mobile et est attachée à la chaussure 4, au niveau de la cheville. La partie médiane du lien 5 est attachée au niveau de l'extrémité avant 23A du ski 2, au moyen d'un dispositif d'assemblage 7 qui comprend une poulie 71 qui coopère avec le lien 5, de manière à former un mouflage. Le lien 5 comprend ainsi une première partie 51 qui s'étend entre son extrémité fixe 53 et la poulie 71, ainsi qu'une deuxième partie 52 qui s'étend entre la poulie 71 et la chaussure 4.The
Le dispositif d'assemblage 7 comprend également un élément de liaison 72 qui relie la poulie 71 à un élément d'accrochage 73 du dispositif d'assemblage 7 au ski 2. Dans l'exemple représenté sur les figures, l'élément de liaison 72 est constitué par une cordelette et l'élément d'accrochage 73 est formé par une pièce métallique enfilée autour de l'extrémité avant 23A du ski 2. Plus précisément, l'élément d'accrochage 73 est formé par un fil métallique rigide formant un contour fermé globalement rectangulaire, dont les dimensions sont adaptées pour qu'il soit enfilé autour de l'extrémité avant 23A du ski 2, à la façon d'un crochet d'immobilisation d'une peau de phoque sur un ski de randonnée. Compte tenu de la forme effilée de l'extrémité avant 23A du ski 2, l'élément d'accrochage 73 reste bloqué au niveau de cette extrémité 23A lorsqu'un effort extérieur tend à l'amener vers la chaussure 4.The
La longueur de l'élément de liaison 72 est choisi telle que la poulie 72 est située au voisinage de l'extrémité avant 23A, c'est-à -dire dans le tiers avant du ski 2, de préférence dans la zone spatule ou encore dans les 10% avant de la longueur du ski.The length of the connecting
L'extrémité mobile 54 du lien 5 coopère avec un dispositif 6 de réglage de la longueur du lien 5. Par exemple, le dispositif de réglage 6 est formé par un taquet coinceur. Par longueur du lien 5, on entend la longueur entre l'extrémité fixe 53 du lien 5 et le dispositif de réglage 6.The
Les moyens d'attache sont constitués par une sangle 9, amovible et réglable en longueur qui est attachée autour de la chaussure 4, au niveau de la cheville, et qui comporte deux oeillets 91 pour le passage d'un élément d'attache 8 qui relie la sangle 9 au dispositif de réglage 6. Dans l'exemple représenté sur les figures, l'élément d'attache 8 est formé par une troisième partie 55 du lien 5, qui dépasse au-delà du dispositif de réglage 6 et forme une boucle.The attachment means are constituted by a
D'autres moyens d'attache peuvent être utilisés pour attacher les moyens de traction à la jambe de l'utilisateur. On peut utiliser par exemple un crochet qui est directement fixé sur la chaussure.Other attachment means may be used to attach the traction means to the user's leg. One can use for example a hook that is directly attached to the shoe.
Un élément de guidage 10 du lien 5 est fixé à la surface supérieure 22 du ski 2, devant le dispositif de retenue 32. L'élément de guidage 10 plaque la première partie 51 du lien 5 contre le ski 2. Il s'agit par exemple d'une poulie.A
Dans la configuration de la
Lorsque le skieur repose son talon 410 sur la planche de glisse 2, comme représenté par la flèche F1, à la
Dans la configuration de la
Le lien 5 est amovible, ce qui permet d'utiliser le ski 2 de manière classique lorsque le skieur le souhaite, notamment en descente.The
Le ski 2 est cambré, c'est-à -dire que dans la position de la
La semelle 21 du ski 2 est généralement pourvue de reliefs ou d'une peau de phoque amovible qui augmente le pouvoir d'accrochage du ski 2 sur la neige. Dans la position de la
La mise en compression de la partie centrale du ski 2 permet d'emmagasiner de l'énergie dans le ski 2, étant donné qu'il est légèrement élastique. Lorsque le skieur commence à soulever son talon, la partie centrale 25 du ski 2 se soulève, ce qui libère l'énergie emmagasinée et génère une impulsion verticale légèrement dirigée vers l'avant. Le ski 2 est alors libéré de l'adhérence à laquelle il était soumis lorsque la semelle 21 était plaquée sur la surface S. Cette libération est réalisée sans nécessiter d'effort supplémentaire de la part du skieur. Lorsque le skieur continue à soulever son talon, l'énergie emmagasinée continue d'être restituée, ce qui facilite l'avancée du skieur.The compression of the central portion of the ski 2 can store energy in the ski 2, since it is slightly elastic. When the skier begins to lift his heel, the
Grâce au mouflage réalisé par le dispositif d'assemblage 7, l'effort de traction T appliqué au ski 2 par le skieur est multiplié par deux, ce qui augmente l'énergie emmagasinée. En variante, le lien 5 comporte plusieurs mouflages ou bien n'en comporte pas.Thanks to the haulage performed by the
Les moyens de réglage 6 permettent d'ajuster l'intensité de l'effort de traction T facilement, notamment en fonction du poids du skieur, sans avoir à démonter le dispositif de glisse 1. Il est également possible de détendre le lien 5 jusqu'à ce qu'il n'exerce plus d'effort de traction T, ce qui permet de passer à une pratique de glisse traditionnelle sans démonter le lien 5. Par ailleurs, dans la phase de montée, le réglage de la longueur du lien 5 permet également de régler la hauteur H1, ce qui permet d'adapter la hauteur H1 en fonction des reliefs du terrain ou de la hauteur de la neige. Egalement, en fonction de la raideur du ski, un réglage de la longueur du lien 5 suffisamment court peut avoir comme effet que même au plus fort de la descente du talon 410 en direction F1, celui-ci ne parvienne pas à toucher le ski. Ainsi, les moyens de traction font office de cale de montée, c'est-à -dire de moyens maintenant le talon à une certaine hauteur dans son mouvement dans la direction F1.The adjustment means 6 make it possible to adjust the intensity of the traction force T easily, particularly as a function of the weight of the skier, without having to dismount the gliding device 1. It is also possible to relax the
Au cours de la phase de descente, le talon est alors maintenu posé sur le ski par le skieur lui-même. Dans cette phase, les moyens de traction empêchent la bascule de la jambe du skieur vers l'arrière. Ainsi les moyens de traction font office de moyens d'appui arrière. Avantageusement, l'ensemble de glisse selon l'invention peut être utilisé avec une chaussure beaucoup plus souple et légère que les chaussures de ski habituellement utilisées pour la pratique du ski. Par exemple, la chaussure 4 représentée est une chaussure à tige 42 souple, simplement équipée d'un collier 43 léger qui n'offre pas un appui arrière aussi fort que celui auquel est habitué un skieur de ski alpin.During the descent phase, the heel is then held on the ski by the skier himself. In this phase, the traction means prevent the rocking of the skier's leg towards the rear. Thus the traction means act as rear support means. Advantageously, the overall slide according to the invention can be used with a shoe much more flexible and lightweight than the ski boots usually used for skiing. For example, the shoe 4 shown is a
Claims (10)
- Snowsports device (1) comprising:- a snowsports board (2),- binding means (3) for a boot (4) on the snowsports board (2), the binding means (3) comprising a retaining device (32) which allows the boot (4) to rotate about an axes (Y) transverse to the snowsports board (2),- means (5) for pulling on the shovel (24) of the snowsports board (2),- means (9) for attaching said pulling means (5) to the boot of a user,characterized in that the pulling means (5) are not elastic and in that the snowsports device (1) further comprises a device (6) for adjusting the length of the pulling means (5).
- Snowsports device (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pulling means (5) consist of a link (5) formed by a cord or a metal cable.
- Snowsports device (1) according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a central region (25) of the snowsports board (2) is cambered when no external mechanical action is applied to the snowsports board (2), and in that the camber is reduced when the weight of the skier rests on the snowsports board (2),
- Snowsports device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling means (5) are attached to the front end (23A) of the snowsports board (2).
- Snowsports device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one pulley (71) which cooperates with the pulling means (5) to form a block and tackle.
- Snowsports device (1) according to Claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the pulley (71) is located close to the front end (23A) of the snowsports board (2).
- Snowsports device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that means (10) for guiding the pulling means (5) are attached to the snowsports board (2) in front of the retaining device (32).
- Snowsports device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjustment device (6) allows the length of the pulling means (5) to be sufficiently short that they keep a heel (410) of the boot (4) above the snowsports board (2), in particular when all the weight of the skier tends to press the boot (4) against the snowsports board (2).
- Snowsports device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a removable strap (9) for attaching the pulling means (5) to the boot (4), around the ankle.
- Snowsports assembly, characterized in that it comprises two snowsports devices (1) according to one of the preceding claims, designed to be used together.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1202721A FR2996777B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | DEVICE AND SLIDER ASSEMBLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2724759A1 EP2724759A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2724759B1 true EP2724759B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=47501320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13004855.6A Active EP2724759B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-10-09 | Sliding device and assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9242166B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2724759B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2996777B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT516024B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-02-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sports equipment, in particular Tourenskianordnung |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US899963A (en) * | 1907-11-04 | 1908-09-29 | Thomas M Ferguson | Roller-skate. |
DE609675C (en) * | 1932-11-16 | 1935-02-21 | Adolf Attenhofer | Ski binding |
US2176226A (en) * | 1938-07-23 | 1939-10-17 | Jr Verner Z Reed | Ski binding |
US2207986A (en) * | 1939-06-22 | 1940-07-16 | Universal Tool Company | Tensioning device |
US2259701A (en) * | 1940-04-23 | 1941-10-21 | Victor E Legros | Binder mechanism for skis |
US2308252A (en) * | 1941-03-15 | 1943-01-12 | Phillip A Udall | Ski binding |
US2450514A (en) * | 1945-07-27 | 1948-10-05 | Karl G Humlegard | Ski binding |
US2567772A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1951-09-11 | Jansen Howard | Adjustable cable fastener for ski binding |
US2462281A (en) * | 1947-05-13 | 1949-02-22 | John M Piane | Ski binding |
US2669459A (en) * | 1950-09-02 | 1954-02-16 | Myron T Fleming | Safety ski binding |
US2933324A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1960-04-19 | Stimler Morton | Ski leash |
US3332695A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1967-07-25 | Kenneth P Rosenberg | Magnetic ski bindings |
FR1510156A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1968-01-19 | Salomon & Fils F | Improvements to ski safety binding straps |
DE1578785A1 (en) * | 1967-01-27 | 1971-03-04 | Rolf Hatlapa | Ski binding with a lanyard attached to it |
US3514119A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1970-05-26 | Robert L Sutherland | Ski harness |
AT318449B (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1974-10-25 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Safety bindings |
US3913930A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-10-21 | Edward Okonski | Safety runaway ski thong |
US3994511A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-11-30 | Gronseth George W | Accessory for cross-country skis |
US4473235A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1984-09-25 | Burt Lionel J | Apparatus for improved control of skis |
DE3605875A1 (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-27 | Kurt Jolly | Apparatus for securing a ski to the skier by means of a cord, known as a catch line |
ATE159180T1 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1997-11-15 | Manfred Geith | SKI BINDING FACILITY |
US5669622A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1997-09-23 | Miller; Michael E. | Ski binding |
US5769444A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1998-06-23 | Mason; James Frederick | Snowshoe binding |
US5947507A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-09-07 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Cross-country ski binding |
DE19917960C1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-12 | Anton Hiebler | Attachment for cross country skis is an elastic band between the ski boot and ski tip or a steel spring under the boot to move the heel upwards on moving uphill to reduce fatigue |
FR2907344A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-25 | Alain Nicolas Calmet | Removable tibia support for hiking skier, has belt surrounding leg and maintaining tibia in contact with piece in form of foam padded channel that provides support to be laterally rigid and flexible towards front with spring effect |
CH705436B1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2013-03-15 | Sepp Buercher Sport Ag | Snow sliding. |
FR2928843A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-25 | Skis Rossignol Soc Par Actions | Spatula and/or camber geometry or surface adjustment device fixing arrangement for e.g. alpine skiing, has connection unit connecting zones to exert effort between zones to adjust geometry, where end of unit is removed relative to board |
US9108103B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-08-18 | John B. Nobil | Snow deflector for skis |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 FR FR1202721A patent/FR2996777B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 EP EP13004855.6A patent/EP2724759B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-10 US US14/050,652 patent/US9242166B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2996777A1 (en) | 2014-04-18 |
FR2996777B1 (en) | 2016-01-01 |
US20140103621A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
US9242166B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
EP2724759A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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