EP2706161B1 - Prédalle en béton pour construction de plancher de bâtiment - Google Patents
Prédalle en béton pour construction de plancher de bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2706161B1 EP2706161B1 EP13180817.2A EP13180817A EP2706161B1 EP 2706161 B1 EP2706161 B1 EP 2706161B1 EP 13180817 A EP13180817 A EP 13180817A EP 2706161 B1 EP2706161 B1 EP 2706161B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- concrete
- base
- compression
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B2005/173—Floor structures partly formed in situ with permanent forms for the floor edges
Definitions
- the invention relates to concrete slabs which are prefabricated on a production site to be transported to a construction site of a building before being installed there. Such slabs are intended to receive on their upper faces concrete forming a compression slab so as to constitute, together with the slab compression a floor.
- Such slabs are advantageously made of prestressed concrete so as to be light enough to be transportable, and sufficiently strong to support the weight of the compression slab cast on site.
- the realization of a floor using such pre-slabs consists first of all in installing a set of slabs resting on the walls of slits or beams of the building, so as to cover any the surface of the floor to be made.
- the formwork of the compression slab to be poured thus has a bottom formed by the upper face of the slabs, and a peripheral rim which is formed in part by the walls surrounding the floor to be built, and partly by additional elements of wood or other that the operators add along the free edges corresponding for example to balconies of the building.
- the document FR 2 910 033 describes a predalle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a predalle structure to further reduce the construction time of a building.
- the subject of the invention is a slab according to claim 1.
- peripheral edge of the formwork of the compression slab can be very quickly implemented in the regions corresponding to a free edge of the floor to be manufactured: it is no longer necessary for operators to make a formwork rim with elements wooden or other, they just need to fit into the mounting bases of the spoil-type retention elements or the like provided for this purpose.
- the invention also relates to a system comprising a predalle as defined above, and at least one retaining element having a spoiler shape.
- the invention also relates to a system comprising a pre-slab as defined above, and at least one spoiler retaining element as well as thermal insulation.
- the idea underlying the invention is to simplify the implementation of the formwork of the compression slab. This is achieved by providing mounting bases at the peripheral edge defined by all the predalles on which the compression slab is to be cast. Upwardly protruding spoilers can thus be secured to these mounting bases to form all or part of the peripheral rim of the formwork of the compression slab.
- the predalle according to the invention which is marked by 1 in the figure 1 comprises a prestressed concrete body 2 comprising prestressing cables 3 oriented longitudinally and parallel to each other.
- one of the longitudinal edges of this predalle is equipped with a mounting base 4 which is rigidly secured to the concrete body 2 being anchored therein.
- This base comprises a lower anchoring portion, marked by 6, which is embedded in the concrete 2, and it has an upper fixing portion 7 which protrudes from the upper face 8 of the pre-slab body 2 and which is intended to receive a complementary element which is here a spoiler-shaped retaining element marked by 9 in the example of the figure 1 .
- the base consists of a piece of plastic material, sheet metal or concrete, and it can be secured to the pre-slab body by fastening elements of the screw type or otherwise, or by overmoulding during the manufacture of this body of floor plate.
- the base is installed in the mold of the pre-slab body being positioned along the edges of this mold, and it is optionally held in position by external holding members.
- the base which advantageously has reliefs on its face in contact with the concrete of the pre-slab body, is then rigidly secured to the pre-slab body to form with it a all rigid.
- the invention thus makes it possible to cast a compression slab on a set of slabs which is not bordered by walls or partitions all around its periphery at the time of pouring, as for example in the construction architecture of the slab. figure 2 .
- This construction corresponds to that of a multi-storey building, the floors of which are supported by the two gable walls and by different interior walls of the building, but in which the external longitudinal walls are curtain walls, mounted after casting. floors.
- a set of adjoining contiguous and contiguous prestressed slabs 1115 are installed, which are supported by different slitting walls. interiors such as the wall 17, and by the gable walls that are not shown.
- Each predalle having a longitudinal edge along the curtain wall to be installed last, as the predalle 11, is a predalle according to the invention that is to say provided along its outer longitudinal edge of a series of bases fasteners not visible in the figure 2 .
- retaining elements in the form of spoilers 18 are attached to the outer longitudinal edge of the pre-slab 11 to form a portion of the peripheral flange of the formwork of the compression slab 19 to be cast.
- the formwork of the compression slab 19 has a bottom which corresponds to the upper face of the slabs, and a peripheral rim which is delimited by the not visible sprocket walls, by the wall 17 ', and by various retaining elements 18 on the mounting bases.
- the mounting of the floor of the second floor is carried out in the same manner, by installing all the slabs 11'-15 'and fixing the spoilers 18' to the outer longitudinal edge of the slab 11 ', so as to proceed with the casting of the compression slab 19 'of the second stage.
- the curtain wall which is installed after manufacture of the different floors, comprises several sections 21-21 "which are connected to each other via a spoiler 18, 18 '.
- the retaining elements 18 and 18 ' constitute, in addition to formwork spoilers of the compression slabs 19 and 19', thermally insulating elements.
- Their thermal insulation capacity makes it possible to break the thermal bridge formed by the interface of the floor with the external wall in curtain, so as to reduce thermal losses of the building.
- the retaining element is a simple spoiler 9 constituting a vertical wall constituting a relatively high rim of height rising above the upper face of the predalle when in place.
- This spoiler 9 has a general shape of plate whose lower portion is provided with a slot, marked by 22, extending longitudinally and opening towards the bottom of the spoiler, and thanks to which this spoiler comes to fit on the upper portion 7 of the mounting base 4 to rigidly attach to it by interlocking and / or snap.
- the retainer 23 of the figure 4 for its part is both a spoiler and a thermal insulator. It comprises a basic structure 24 identical to the spoiler 9, and by which it is fixed by fitting to the base 4, but in addition an insulating material 26 is attached to the outer face of the base structure 24 so as to give it the extra features of thermal insulation.
- Element 27 which is represented at figure 5 also constitutes an insulating element as element 23 of the figure 4 , but it also constitutes a structural member by which the compression cap can be rigidly secured to a structural external wall element.
- this element 27 has a structure 28 of the same section as the spoiler 9 and by which it is fixed to the base of attachment according to the invention, and an insulating material 29 attached to the outer face of its structure 28. But this element 27 further comprises various elements of reinforcement 31 which pass through its structure 28 as well as the insulating material 29, so that they constitute irons protruding from both sides of the body of this element 27.
- the irons protruding inwards are coated, so that they are rigidly secured to the concrete slab.
- the portion of these irons that protrude from the other side of the element 27 can then in turn be embedded in an external concrete element such as an external wall, which makes it possible to rigidly bind the compression slab of the floor to an external concrete element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13180817T PL2706161T3 (pl) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-08-19 | Betonowa płyta wstępna do konstrukcji podłogi budynku |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1258488A FR2995330B1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Predalle en beton pour construction de plancher de batiment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2706161A1 EP2706161A1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2706161B1 true EP2706161B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=47557183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13180817.2A Active EP2706161B1 (fr) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-08-19 | Prédalle en béton pour construction de plancher de bâtiment |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2706161B1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2624991T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2995330B1 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2706161T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2706161T (pt) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3070222B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-17 | 2022-11-09 | Kp1 | Élément de construction préfabriqué et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément de construction préfabriqué |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3033810B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-03-10 | Kp1 | Procede de traitement de ponts thermiques, element d'isolation thermique et element de liaison structurelle associes et predalle equipee de tels elements. |
FR3033813B1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2020-03-27 | Kp1 | Bordure rectiligne d'element de construction, element de construction comportant une telle bordure et procede de fabrication d'un tel element de construction. |
FR3033812B1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2020-03-27 | Kp1 | Bordure rectiligne d'element de construction et element de construction comportant une telle bordure. |
FR3033809B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-03-10 | Kp1 | Procede de traitement de ponts thermiques, element d'isolation thermique et element de liaison structurelle associes et predalle equipee de tels elements. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2714578A1 (de) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-10-05 | Siegfried Gebhart | Filigrandecke zur schalung von betondecken |
DE8325086U1 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1983-12-22 | Bauer, Anton, 7107 Neckarsulm | Kragplatte fuer bauwerke |
DE8711086U1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1987-10-01 | Döllen, Heinz von, 5840 Schwerte | Abschalbohle |
DE202004001685U1 (de) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-06-23 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Schalungselement und Dichtleiste zur Herstellung von Betonfertigteilen sowie Betonfertigteil mit einem solchen Schalungselement |
FR2910033B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2015-04-24 | Applic Composants Guiraud Freres Soc Et | "element de construction destine a etre positionne sur une paroi afin de constituer une partie d'un plancher d'etage, et isolant destine a etre accroche sur un tel element de construction" |
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 FR FR1258488A patent/FR2995330B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 ES ES13180817.2T patent/ES2624991T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-19 PT PT131808172T patent/PT2706161T/pt unknown
- 2013-08-19 PL PL13180817T patent/PL2706161T3/pl unknown
- 2013-08-19 EP EP13180817.2A patent/EP2706161B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3070222B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-17 | 2022-11-09 | Kp1 | Élément de construction préfabriqué et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément de construction préfabriqué |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2624991T3 (es) | 2017-07-18 |
FR2995330A1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 |
FR2995330B1 (fr) | 2014-09-05 |
PT2706161T (pt) | 2017-05-17 |
PL2706161T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
EP2706161A1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
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