EP2694348A1 - Rail vehicle with deformation zone - Google Patents
Rail vehicle with deformation zoneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2694348A1 EP2694348A1 EP12718608.8A EP12718608A EP2694348A1 EP 2694348 A1 EP2694348 A1 EP 2694348A1 EP 12718608 A EP12718608 A EP 12718608A EP 2694348 A1 EP2694348 A1 EP 2694348A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deformation
- cross member
- rail vehicle
- transmission element
- eqt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/10—End constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with a
- Improvement measures are to absorb the impact energy in such a way that defined deformable crumple zones convert this energy into deformation energy and thereby reduce the impact energy
- large areas of the rail vehicle structure can be designed so that they can absorb the deformation energy targeted or special crash modules are placed on the front and rear structure of the rail vehicle. The latter is advantageous because repair after a collision is facilitated by the easy accessibility of these crash modules.
- crash modules for receiving the deformation energy.
- the static design and test loads must not lead to any plastic deformation of the components, in particular the crash elements
- a planned plastic deformation behavior of the crash elements is to ensure at a slightly above the static design loads lying force level. This is only very inadequately possible with the solutions according to the prior art.
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- Rail vehicle with deformation zone comprising at least one end cross member provided at one end end and at least one further cross member and one provided between the end cross member and the cross member
- Deformation zone wherein the end cross member is connected by means of at least one force transmission element with the cross member, which transmits longitudinal compressive forces to a certain value under elastic deformation and collapses when exceeding this specific value, and that at least one deformation element is arranged so that the
- the force transmission element according to the invention is so
- the essential Property of this power transmission element is that it is dimensioned so that once the failure load
- buckle strength-giving components since a significantly lower force is required for a buckling deformation than for a compression or tension deformation.
- the power transmission element takes after his
- Deformation over the entire deformation path has a very high level of force and can not be used for subject invention as a power transmission element.
- One embodiment of the force transmission element provides for the individual plates, which form the essentially X-shaped force transmission element, to be connected to each
- a deformation zone according to the invention can at all
- Car ends for example with cars with one
- Deformation elements are used, in particular those of an aluminum honeycomb construction. Likewise, deformation elements made of a metal foam can be used.
- This invention is especially good for
- Fig.l A rail vehicle with deformation zone according to the prior art - supervision.
- Fig.2 A rail vehicle with deformation zone according to the prior art - side view.
- Fig.5 force-displacement diagram of a deformation element.
- Fig.6 force-displacement diagram of a power transmission element.
- Fig.7 A deformation zone of a rail vehicle according to the
- Fig.9 Rear of a rail vehicle with deformation zone.
- Fig.l shows an example and schematically a rail vehicle with deformation zone according to the prior art in a plan view. It is shown a vehicle end of a rail vehicle having at its end an end cross member EQT. At this end cross member EQT attack the longitudinal forces, this is corresponding to this end cross member EQT
- Direction of the car center is another cross member QT arranged, in which of the end cross member EQT
- This cross member QT is typically provided between the longitudinal members arranged in the vehicle longitudinal direction and directs the transmitted from the end cross member EQT longitudinal forces to the
- the cross member QT is part of a reinforced end of the car, as is common in rail vehicles. Between the end cross member EQT and the cross member QT a deformation zone VZ is provided. In this deformation zone VZ are deformation elements VE
- Fig.l arranged and connected to both the cross member QT and with the end cross member EQT.
- Fig.l are four deformation elements VE intended. These deformation elements have a deformation behavior (force-displacement diagram) as shown in Figure 5, so they are intended to dissipate the kinetic energy in an impact.
- the deformation elements all operating and testing forces acting on the end cross member, transmitted and interpreted accordingly.
- 2 shows by way of example and schematically a rail vehicle with deformation zone according to the prior art in a side view.
- FIG. 3 shows an example and schematically a rail vehicle with deformation zone in a plan view with a
- deformation zone VZ is designed completely differently than in a vehicle according to the prior art.
- Deformation zone comprises a power transmission element KUE, which is arranged between an end cross member EQT and a cross member QT and which is designed so that it transmits all operating and testing forces safely between the end cross member EQT and another cross member QT.
- This power transmission element KUE has a force-displacement diagram as shown in Figure 6 when loaded.
- the deformation zone VZ includes deformation elements VE, which
- the deformation elements VE are so
- Force transmission element KUE be acted upon with forces. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the deformation elements VE are attached only on one side. In the illustrated embodiment, the deformation elements VE are attached to the cross member QT, to the end cross member EQT exists with intact power transmission element KUE
- Power transmission elements KUE and deformation elements VE are also possible.
- Fig. Shows an example and schematically a rail vehicle with deformation zone in side view with a
- a power transmission element KUE connects one
- Power transmission element KUE has a force path
- FIG. 5 shows by way of example and schematically a force-displacement diagram of a deformation element. It is an idealized force - displacement diagram of a typical deformation element VE during plastic deformation.
- the horizontal axis represents the deformation path x
- the vertical axis represents the force F acting on the deformation element VE.
- the course of the force F shows a strongly rising section and a horizontal section following further deformation.
- the area of this horizontal section, in which a further deformation x occurs at constant force F, represents the area essential for the energy dissipation. Is the design maximum
- the deformation element VE Used up deformation, the deformation element VE thus completely compressed, occurs a very steep increase in force and the deformation element VE has none
- FIG. 6 shows by way of example and schematically an idealized force-displacement diagram of a force transmission element. It is a force - way diagram of a typical
- Power transmission element KUE shown in plastic deformation or instability.
- the horizontal axis represents the deformation path x, the vertical axis represents the force F acting on the force transmission element KUE
- Force transmission element KUE on the one hand to transmit a certain maximum force safely, but when exceeding this maximum force (possibly by a
- FIG. 7 shows by way of example and schematically a deformation zone of a rail vehicle according to the prior art. It is a practical embodiment shown, which the components of a deformation zone VZ, namely a
- End cross member EQT End cross member EQT, a cross member QT and arranged between these carriers deformation elements VE in one
- FIG. 8 shows by way of example and schematically a front of a rail vehicle with an inventive
- Deformation zone It is a practical embodiment of a rail vehicle with a deformation zone VZ
- the rail vehicle is shown cut in the longitudinal direction.
- An end cross member EQT forms the front of the rail vehicle and is by means of a
- the crossmember QT forms with other components (Vertical columns, diagonal columns) a reinforced end of the car, as required, for example, to protect the driver.
- the deformation elements VE are arranged above the force transmission element KUE or the end cross member EQT.
- Deformation elements VE are arranged so that they are deformed in a collision between components of the reinforced end of the car and a baffle plate between the half-height front pillars.
- Rail vehicle with deformation zone It is a practical embodiment of a rail vehicle with a
- the exemplary embodiment shown represents a tail with a passage opening.
- the vehicle front shown in FIG. 1 In contrast to the vehicle front shown in FIG. 1
- the deformation elements VE are arranged so that they are in a collision only after the collapse of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT4772011A AT511290A1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-04-04 | RAIL VEHICLE WITH DEFORMATION ZONE |
PCT/EP2012/055391 WO2012136514A1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-03-27 | Rail vehicle with deformation zone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2694348A1 true EP2694348A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2694348B1 EP2694348B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=46026771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12718608.8A Active EP2694348B1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-03-27 | Rail vehicle with deformation zone |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2694348B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT511290A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2551609T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012136514A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6243596B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2017-12-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway vehicle |
WO2017037854A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Railway vehicle |
US10457297B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-10-29 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Railcar |
AT518382B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-12-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Car body for a passenger rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2712950B1 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-12-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Shock absorbing devices and method, frame and vehicle comprising such shock absorbing devices. |
IT1289877B1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-10-19 | Costamasnaga Spa | RAILWAY VEHICLE WITH HEAD SUITABLE FOR DEFORMING IN A CONTROLLED WAY IF IT IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT STRESSES |
US6196135B1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-03-06 | Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd. | Shock absorbing underframe structure for railroad car |
AT408875B (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-03-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT OF A RAIL VEHICLE |
WO2002018189A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Body structure |
-
2011
- 2011-04-04 AT AT4772011A patent/AT511290A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 ES ES12718608.8T patent/ES2551609T3/en active Active
- 2012-03-27 EP EP12718608.8A patent/EP2694348B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-27 WO PCT/EP2012/055391 patent/WO2012136514A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012136514A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2551609T3 (en) | 2015-11-20 |
WO2012136514A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2694348B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
AT511290A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 |
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