EP2690053B1 - Safety device for a working machine. - Google Patents

Safety device for a working machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2690053B1
EP2690053B1 EP12005397.0A EP12005397A EP2690053B1 EP 2690053 B1 EP2690053 B1 EP 2690053B1 EP 12005397 A EP12005397 A EP 12005397A EP 2690053 B1 EP2690053 B1 EP 2690053B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boom
cable
support
construction machine
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12005397.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2690053A1 (en
Inventor
Maximilian Arzberger
Andreas Christoph Benjamin Schuell
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Bauer Maschinen GmbH
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Bauer Maschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bauer Maschinen GmbH filed Critical Bauer Maschinen GmbH
Priority to EP12005397.0A priority Critical patent/EP2690053B1/en
Priority to US13/946,462 priority patent/US9045315B2/en
Priority to AU2013209304A priority patent/AU2013209304B2/en
Priority to CN201310407714.XA priority patent/CN103569885B/en
Publication of EP2690053A1 publication Critical patent/EP2690053A1/en
Priority to HK14103490.3A priority patent/HK1190379A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2690053B1 publication Critical patent/EP2690053B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C15/00Safety gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction work implement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the construction implement includes a carrier, a cantilever mounted on the carrier cantilever, a Tarrichtbock for erecting and / or holding the boom by means of a tensioned between the boom and the Aufrichtbock guy rope and a tensionable along the boom safety rope to secure a user.
  • the boom is usually brought to a lying position, so that a user can move on an upper side of the boom.
  • Another securing device for securing persons in the commissioning of a crane jib is from the DE 10 2010 025 481 A1 known.
  • On the longitudinal sides of a tread on the boom rails are mounted, in which sliders are guided, which can be connected to a safety belt of the user.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a construction implement with a reliable and at the same time easy to handle fall protection.
  • a cable support with a first articulation point for the safety cable is arranged at a head end of the boom, which is provided on the Aufrichtbock a second pivot point for the safety rope and that the safety rope between the first pivot point on the cable support and the second pivot point on Aufrichtbock along the boom is tensioned.
  • a first basic idea of the invention can be seen to provide a security possibility of a user, which allows a securing substantially along the entire length of the boom.
  • the safety rope is stretched between the head end of the boom and the Tarrichtbock, which is usually articulated on the carrier device, tensioned.
  • the tensioning of the safety rope can thus be accomplished particularly easily by pivoting the Aufrichtbocks.
  • the tensioned between the Aufrichtbock and the rope support at the head of the boom safety rope also has the advantage that any existing boom elements from which the boom may be composed, not each must have individual attachment devices for the safety rope.
  • the boom or the individual boom elements can therefore be made particularly inexpensive.
  • the handling of the fall protection can be further improved according to the invention in that a winch for receiving and / or tensioning the safety rope is arranged on the Aufrichtbock and / or the rope support.
  • the safety rope can be wound up in the working operation of the construction equipment on the winch and is thus safely stored.
  • the rope can be unwound from the winch and at the opposite point of articulation be attached.
  • the winch also allows easy tensioning of the safety rope.
  • the cable support may be adjustable in a preferred embodiment of the invention between a securing position and a retracted position.
  • the rope support In the securing position, the rope support is aligned so that the safety rope can be stretched parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boom between the two articulation points. For this, the rope support protrudes upwards with respect to the boom when the boom is lying down.
  • the cable support In the retracted position, the cable support is preferably located at least partially within the cross-section of the boom so that it does not interfere with the regular operation of the construction implement.
  • the cable support is pivotally hinged to the head end of the boom.
  • the rope support can preferably be pivoted between a protruding securing position and a retracted retracted position. In the above securing position, the cable support is preferably opposite the cross-section of the cantilever, while in the retracted position it is at least substantially disposed within the cantilever cross-section.
  • the cable support projecting in the securing position with the boom lying upwards relative to the boom and extends in the retracted position in a lateral axial region adjacent to the head end of the boom it is preferred that the cable support projecting in the securing position with the boom lying upwards relative to the boom and extends in the retracted position in a lateral axial region adjacent to the head end of the boom.
  • the cable support in the securing position preferably also in the retracted position, starting from its point of articulation from the articulation point of the boom on the carrier - the boom base - extends away.
  • the force of the safety rope can be introduced particularly favorable in the boom.
  • the safety rope is guided in the retracted position of the cable support via a deflection on the boom.
  • the deflection device is arranged with particular advantage so that the cable support can be lifted by a transmitted via the safety rope traction with a horizontal boom, starting from the retracted position and in particular in the securing position.
  • the cable support is pivotable by means of the safety rope between the securing position and the retracted position.
  • the cable support can be pivoted by means of a tensile force of the safety rope.
  • the tensile force of the safety rope can be generated for example by pivoting the Aufrichtbocks and / or by an operation of the winch.
  • the securing cable can be tensioned against a stop in the securing position of the cable support.
  • the cable support is articulated on the arm in such a way that, starting from its point of articulation, it extends in the direction of the cantilever tip or away from the cantilever base.
  • the stop can be fixed or adjustable.
  • a tensioning device is provided.
  • the cable support can be locked in the securing position and / or the retracted position.
  • the rope support is preferably made of metal.
  • the safety rope can be tensioned by operating the winch and / or lifting the Aufrichtbocks. As a result, a particularly powerful rope tension can be achieved.
  • At least one point of articulation for a hanger for direct connection with the user is present on the Aufrichtbock.
  • the user can secure himself directly to the Aufrichtbock with the Einitatiseil, which is attached for example to a safety belt of the user.
  • An inventive construction implement 10 comprises a carrier device 12 with an undercarriage 14 and a superstructure 16, which is rotatably mounted on the undercarriage 14 about a vertical axis of rotation.
  • a boom 20 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal boom pivot axis 22.
  • the lattice-like boom 20 is pivotable between a substantially horizontal lowering or lying position, which is shown in the figures, and a raised operating position (not shown).
  • a longitudinal axis of the boom 20 extends approximately horizontally.
  • the boom pivot axis 22 opposite end of the boom 20, which is also referred to as the head end 21 of the boom 20 forms in the lying position of the boom 20 has a lateral longitudinal end of the boom 20th
  • a Tarrichtbock 40 is present, which is pivotally mounted on a Aufrichtbockschwenkachse 48 on the upper carriage 16.
  • a guy rope 18 can be stretched, of which only one end of the rope is shown in the figures. Another guy rope can be stretched between the Aufrichtbock 40 and the carrier 12.
  • the boom 20 has in the lowered position an upper side surface 24 which are entered by a user for maintenance or assembly purposes can.
  • a walk-in grating can be arranged on the corresponding side surface 24.
  • a safety rope 28 is stretched.
  • the safety rope 28 is on the one hand attached to a rope fixed point and on the other hand wound on a winch 42.
  • the rope fixed point is located on a cable support 30, which is pivotally mounted on the boom 20.
  • the rotatably mounted winch 42 for receiving the safety rope 28 is mounted on the Aufrichtbock 40.
  • the cable winch 42 could also be provided on the cable support 30 and the cable anchor point on the upright 40.
  • the attachment point of the safety rope 28 to the cable support 30 forms a first point of articulation 32 for the safety rope 28.
  • the winch 42 forms a second point of articulation 44.
  • the cable support 30 is attached to the head end 21 of the boom 20 and between a lowered retracted position, which in the FIGS. 1 and 3 is shown, and a securing position, which Fig. 2 illustrated, pivoting.
  • the cable support 30 is hinged at the head end 21 in the amount of the upper side surface 24 of the boom 20 and extending in the lowered retracted position, starting from its pivot axis 34, in particular obliquely, downwards, in particular in a direction away from the boom base direction.
  • the cable support 30 is in the lowered position of the boom 20 so laterally next to the boom 20th
  • the cable support 30 In its security position ( Fig. 2 ), the cable support 30 is pivoted upwards relative to the retracted position and extends, starting from the pivot axis 34 obliquely upward, preferably in a direction away from the boom base direction.
  • the pivot point 32 for the safety rope 28 on the cable support 30 is located on one of the pivot axis 34 opposite end portion, which is accessible in the lowered retracted position of the cable support 30 by a user located on the ground.
  • the safety rope 28 can be attached by a user on the ground without danger to the cable support 30.
  • To establish the securing position is at the second pivot point 44 by rotation of the cable winch 42 and / or by raising the Aufrichtbocks 40, a tensile force on the safety rope 28 transmitted, which raises the rope support 30.
  • the safety rope 28 can thus be set up very easily and safely.
  • the safety rope 28 is guided in the retracted position of the cable support 30 via a deflection device 36, for example a deflection roller. This is offset with respect to the pivot axis 34 of the cable support 30, so that the cable support 30 can be pivoted by means of a tensile force of the safety rope 28.
  • a deflection device 36 for example a deflection roller. This is offset with respect to the pivot axis 34 of the cable support 30, so that the cable support 30 can be pivoted by means of a tensile force of the safety rope 28.
  • a conductor 29 is attached, via which the user can enter the top 24 of the boom 20.
  • a Ein vonseils 26 which may be attached to a safety belt of the user, he can hang in the safety rope 28 so as to secure against falling from the boom 20. Alternatively, he can hang himself with the hitching rope 26 directly to a pivot point 46 on the Aufrichtbock 40 to secure itself without a safety rope on the boom 20, as in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the safety rope 28 can be set up as follows: The foldable cable support 30 with the cable anchor point located on the jib head is initially folded forward without the tensioned safety rope 28 by its own weight. The safety rope 28 is suspended at the fixed point and guided over the deflection device 36 in the region of the axis of rotation 34 of the cable support 30 to the cable winch 42 on Aufrichtbock 40. The Aufrichtbock 40 is pulled up and / or the safety cable winch 42 is actuated. As a result, the cable support 30, which may also be referred to as a folding support, arises, and the safety cable 28 is tensioned over the entire boom length.
  • the construction tool according to the invention provides an easy-to-set-up and operable and at the same time safe fall protection for a user who moves on a mounted on a carrier device, lying boom.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauarbeitsgerät nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a construction work implement according to the preamble of claim 1.

Das Bauarbeitsgerät umfasst ein Trägergerät, einen an dem Trägergerät schwenkbar gelagerten Ausleger, einen Aufrichtbock zum Aufrichten und/oder Halten des Auslegers mittels eines zwischen dem Ausleger und dem Aufrichtbock gespannten Abspannseils und ein längs des Auslegers spannbares Sicherungsseil zum Sichern eines Benutzers.The construction implement includes a carrier, a cantilever mounted on the carrier cantilever, a Aufrichtbock for erecting and / or holding the boom by means of a tensioned between the boom and the Aufrichtbock guy rope and a tensionable along the boom safety rope to secure a user.

Zur Kontrolle, Montage oder Ausführung von Reparaturarbeiten ist es häufig erforderlich, den Ausleger eines solchen Bauarbeitsgeräts zu begehen. Der Ausleger wird hierzu üblicherweise in eine liegende Position gebracht, so dass ein Benutzer sich auf einer Oberseite des Auslegers bewegen kann.It is often necessary to control the boom of such a construction implement to inspect, assemble, or carry out repair work. The boom is usually brought to a lying position, so that a user can move on an upper side of the boom.

Aus der DE 10 2009 018 689 A1 ist ein Auslegerelement mit zwei ausklappbaren Stützstreben bekannt, zwischen denen zur Sicherung eines Benutzers ein Sicherungsseil aufgespannt werden kann. Der Benutzer kann sich über einen Sicherungskarabiner zur Absturzsicherung in das Sicherungsseil einhängen.From the DE 10 2009 018 689 A1 is a boom element with two folding support struts known, between which a safety rope can be clamped to secure a user. The user can hook himself into the safety rope via a safety carabiner for fall protection.

Eine weitere Sicherungsvorrichtung zum Sichern von Personen bei der Begehung eines Kranauslegers ist aus der DE 10 2010 025 481 A1 bekannt. An den Längsseiten eines Trittrostes auf dem Ausleger sind Schienen angebracht, in denen Gleiter geführt sind, welche mit einem Sicherungsgurt des Benutzers verbunden werden können.Another securing device for securing persons in the commissioning of a crane jib is from the DE 10 2010 025 481 A1 known. On the longitudinal sides of a tread on the boom rails are mounted, in which sliders are guided, which can be connected to a safety belt of the user.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bauarbeitsgerät mit einer zuverlässigen und zugleich einfach zu handhabenden Absturzsicherung anzugeben.The invention has for its object to provide a construction implement with a reliable and at the same time easy to handle fall protection.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Bauarbeitsgerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by a construction implement with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass an einem Kopfende des Auslegers eine Seilstütze mit einem ersten Anlenkpunkt für das Sicherungsseil angeordnet ist, das an dem Aufrichtbock ein zweiter Anlenkpunkt für das Sicherungsseil vorgesehen ist und dass das Sicherungsseil zwischen dem ersten Anlenkpunkt an der Seilstütze und dem zweiten Anlenkpunkt am Aufrichtbock längs des Auslegers spannbar ist.According to the invention, a cable support with a first articulation point for the safety cable is arranged at a head end of the boom, which is provided on the Aufrichtbock a second pivot point for the safety rope and that the safety rope between the first pivot point on the cable support and the second pivot point on Aufrichtbock along the boom is tensioned.

Ein erster Grundgedanke der Erfindung kann darin gesehen werden, eine Sicherungsmöglichkeit eines Benutzers bereitzustellen, welche eine Sicherung im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Länge des Auslegers ermöglicht. Das Sicherungsseil wird hierzu zwischen dem kopfseitigen Ende des Auslegers und dem Aufrichtbock, welcher üblicherweise am Trägergerät angelenkt ist, gespannt. Zum Spannen des Sicherungsseils entlang des Auslegers ist somit am Ausleger selbst lediglich ein einziger Anlenkpunkt erforderlich. Dieser befindet sich an einer Seilstütze am Kopfende des Auslegers. Das gegenüberliegende Ende des Sicherungsseils ist am Aufrichtbock befestigt, welcher üblicherweise, wie auch der Ausleger, am Trägergerät schwenkbar gelagert ist. Das Spannen des Sicherungsseils lässt sich somit besonders einfach durch Verschwenken des Aufrichtbocks bewerkstelligen.A first basic idea of the invention can be seen to provide a security possibility of a user, which allows a securing substantially along the entire length of the boom. The safety rope is stretched between the head end of the boom and the Aufrichtbock, which is usually articulated on the carrier device, tensioned. For tensioning the safety rope along the boom thus only a single pivot point is required on the boom itself. This is located on a rope support at the head of the boom. The opposite end of the safety rope is attached to the Aufrichtbock, which is commonly, as well as the boom, pivotally mounted on the carrier. The tensioning of the safety rope can thus be accomplished particularly easily by pivoting the Aufrichtbocks.

Das zwischen dem Aufrichtbock und der Seilstütze am Kopfende des Auslegers gespannte Sicherungsseil bietet zudem den Vorteil, dass gegebenenfalls vorhandene Auslegerelemente, aus welchen der Ausleger zusammengesetzt sein kann, nicht jeweils einzelne Befestigungseinrichtungen für das Sicherungsseil aufweisen müssen. Der Ausleger beziehungsweise die einzelnen Auslegerelemente können daher besonders kostengünstig hergestellt werden.The tensioned between the Aufrichtbock and the rope support at the head of the boom safety rope also has the advantage that any existing boom elements from which the boom may be composed, not each must have individual attachment devices for the safety rope. The boom or the individual boom elements can therefore be made particularly inexpensive.

Die Handhabbarkeit der Absturzsicherung kann erfindungsgemäß noch weiter dadurch verbessert werden, dass an dem Aufrichtbock und/oder der Seilstütze eine Seilwinde zum Aufnehmen und/oder Spannen des Sicherungsseils angeordnet ist. Das Sicherungsseil lässt sich im Arbeitsbetrieb des Bauarbeitsgeräts auf die Seilwinde aufspulen und ist somit sicher verwahrt. Zur Bereitstellung der Absturzsicherung kann das Seil von der Seilwinde abgespult und am gegenüber liegenden Anlenkpunkt befestigt werden. Die Seilwinde ermöglicht zudem ein einfaches Spannen des Sicherungsseils.The handling of the fall protection can be further improved according to the invention in that a winch for receiving and / or tensioning the safety rope is arranged on the Aufrichtbock and / or the rope support. The safety rope can be wound up in the working operation of the construction equipment on the winch and is thus safely stored. To provide the fall protection, the rope can be unwound from the winch and at the opposite point of articulation be attached. The winch also allows easy tensioning of the safety rope.

Die Seilstütze kann in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zwischen einer Sicherungsstellung und einer Rückzugsstellung verstellbar sein. In der Sicherungsstellung ist die Seilstütze so ausgerichtet, dass das Sicherungsseil parallel zur Längsachse des Auslegers zwischen den beiden Anlenkpunkten gespannt werden kann. Die Seilstütze steht hierzu bei liegendem Ausleger nach oben gegenüber dem Ausleger vor. In der Rückzugsstellung ist die Seilstütze vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise innerhalb des Querschnitts des Auslegers angeordnet, so dass sie den regulären Betrieb des Bauarbeitsgeräts nicht beeinträchtigt.The cable support may be adjustable in a preferred embodiment of the invention between a securing position and a retracted position. In the securing position, the rope support is aligned so that the safety rope can be stretched parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boom between the two articulation points. For this, the rope support protrudes upwards with respect to the boom when the boom is lying down. In the retracted position, the cable support is preferably located at least partially within the cross-section of the boom so that it does not interfere with the regular operation of the construction implement.

Besonders bevorzugt ist es, dass die Seilstütze schwenkbar an dem Kopfende des Auslegers angelenkt ist. Die Seilstütze lässt sich vorzugsweise zwischen einer vorstehenden Sicherungsstellung und einer rückgezogenen Rückzugsstellung verschwenken. In der vorstehenden Sicherungsstellung steht die Seilstütze vorzugsweise gegenüber dem Querschnitt des Auslegers vor, während sie in der rückgezogenen Stellung zumindest weitgehend innerhalb des Auslegerquerschnitts angeordnet ist.It is particularly preferred that the cable support is pivotally hinged to the head end of the boom. The rope support can preferably be pivoted between a protruding securing position and a retracted retracted position. In the above securing position, the cable support is preferably opposite the cross-section of the cantilever, while in the retracted position it is at least substantially disposed within the cantilever cross-section.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es bevorzugt, dass die Seilstütze in der Sicherungsstellung bei liegendem Ausleger nach oben gegenüber dem Ausleger vorsteht und sich in der Rückzugsstellung in einen seitlichen Axialbereich neben dem Kopfende des Auslegers erstreckt. Mit Bezug auf einen aufgerichteten Ausleger bedeutet dies, dass die Seilstütze in der Sicherungsstellung seitlich gegenüber dem Ausleger vorsteht und sich in der Rückzugsstellung in einen Bereich oberhalb des Kopfendes des Auslegers erstreckt. Es lässt sich somit der gesamte Ausleger mit dem Sicherungsseil überspannen, während das Sicherungsseil im regulären Arbeitsbetrieb des Bauarbeitsgeräts sicher oberhalb des Auslegers verwahrt ist.According to the invention, it is preferred that the cable support projecting in the securing position with the boom lying upwards relative to the boom and extends in the retracted position in a lateral axial region adjacent to the head end of the boom. With reference to an erected boom, this means that the cable support in the securing position protrudes laterally relative to the boom and in the retracted position extends into an area above the head end of the boom. It can thus span the entire boom with the safety rope, while the safety rope is kept safe in the normal operation of the construction equipment above the boom.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn sich die Seilstütze in der Sicherungsstellung, vorzugsweise auch in der Rückzugsstellung, ausgehend von ihrem Anlenkpunkt vom Anlenkpunkt des Auslegers am Trägergerät - der Auslegerbasis - weg erstreckt. Hierdurch lässt sich die Kraft des Sicherungsseils besonders günstig in den Ausleger einleiten.It is particularly advantageous if the cable support in the securing position, preferably also in the retracted position, starting from its point of articulation from the articulation point of the boom on the carrier - the boom base - extends away. As a result, the force of the safety rope can be introduced particularly favorable in the boom.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es des Weiteren bevorzugt, dass das Sicherungsseil in der Rückzugsstellung der Seilstütze über eine Umlenkeinrichtung am Ausleger geführt ist. Die Umlenkeinrichtung ist mit besonderem Vorteil so angeordnet, dass die Seilstütze durch eine über das Sicherungsseil übertragene Zugkraft bei liegendem Ausleger ausgehend von der Rückzugsstellung anhebbar und insbesondere in die Sicherungsstellung überführbar ist.According to the invention it is further preferred that the safety rope is guided in the retracted position of the cable support via a deflection on the boom. The deflection device is arranged with particular advantage so that the cable support can be lifted by a transmitted via the safety rope traction with a horizontal boom, starting from the retracted position and in particular in the securing position.

Dementsprechend ist es insbesondere bevorzugt, dass die Seilstütze mittels des Sicherungsseils zwischen der Sicherungsstellung und der Rückzugsstellung schwenkbar ist. Hierunter ist insbesondere zu verstehen, dass die Seilstütze mittels einer Zugkraft des Sicherungsseils verschwenkt werden kann. Die Zugkraft des Sicherungsseils kann beispielsweise durch Verschwenken des Aufrichtbocks und/oder durch eine Betätigung der Seilwinde erzeugt werden.Accordingly, it is particularly preferred that the cable support is pivotable by means of the safety rope between the securing position and the retracted position. This is to be understood in particular that the cable support can be pivoted by means of a tensile force of the safety rope. The tensile force of the safety rope can be generated for example by pivoting the Aufrichtbocks and / or by an operation of the winch.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass das Sicherungsseil in der Sicherungsstellung der Seilstütze gegen einen Anschlag spannbar ist. Die Seilstütze ist hierzu derart am Ausleger angelenkt, dass sie sich ausgehend von ihrem Anlenkpunkt in Richtung Auslegerspitzte beziehungsweise weg von der Auslegerbasis erstreckt. Der Anschlag kann fest oder verstellbar sein. Zur Bereitstellung einer ausreichenden Seilspannung ist eine Spanneinrichtung vorgesehen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Seilstütze in der Sicherungsstellung und/oder der Rückzugsstellung verriegelbar sein. Die Seilstütze ist vorzugsweise aus Metall ausgeführt.According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the securing cable can be tensioned against a stop in the securing position of the cable support. For this purpose, the cable support is articulated on the arm in such a way that, starting from its point of articulation, it extends in the direction of the cantilever tip or away from the cantilever base. The stop can be fixed or adjustable. To provide a sufficient cable tension a tensioning device is provided. Alternatively or additionally, the cable support can be locked in the securing position and / or the retracted position. The rope support is preferably made of metal.

Zur Spannung des Sicherungsseils ist es bevorzugt, dass das Sicherungsseil durch Betätigen der Seilwinde und/oder Anheben des Aufrichtbocks spannbar ist. Hierdurch lässt sich eine besonders kraftvolle Seilspannung erreichen.To tension the safety rope, it is preferred that the safety rope can be tensioned by operating the winch and / or lifting the Aufrichtbocks. As a result, a particularly powerful rope tension can be achieved.

Um den Benutzer auch ohne gespanntes Sicherungsseil, beispielsweise vor dessen Montage oder nach dessen Demontage, zu schützen, ist es bevorzugt, dass an dem Aufrichtbock mindestens ein Anlenkpunkt für ein Einhängeseil zur direkten Verbindung mit dem Benutzer vorhanden ist. Der Benutzer kann sich mit dem Einhängeseil, welches beispielsweise an einem Sicherungsgurt des Benutzers befestigt ist, direkt am Aufrichtbock sichern.In order to protect the user even without tensioned safety rope, for example, before its assembly or after its disassembly, it is preferred that at least one point of articulation for a hanger for direct connection with the user is present on the Aufrichtbock. The user can secure himself directly to the Aufrichtbock with the Einhängeseil, which is attached for example to a safety belt of the user.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels, welches in den beigefügten, schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellt ist, weiter erläutert. Hierin zeigt:

Fig. 1:
ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauarbeitsgerät mit einer Seilstütze in einer Rückzugsstellung;
Fig. 2:
ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauarbeitsgerät mit einer Seilstütze in einer Sicherungsstellung und
Fig. 3:
ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauarbeitsgerät mit einem direkt an einem Aufrichtbock gesicherten Benutzer.
The invention will be further elucidated on the basis of a preferred embodiment, which is illustrated in the accompanying schematic drawings. Hereby shows:
Fig. 1:
an inventive construction tool with a rope support in a retracted position;
Fig. 2:
an inventive construction tool with a cable support in a safety position and
3:
an inventive construction equipment with a directly secured to a Aufrichtbock user.

Gleiche oder gleich wirkende Komponenten sind in allen Figuren mit denselben Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.Identical or equivalent components are identified in all figures with the same reference numerals.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauarbeitsgerät 10 umfasst ein Trägergerät 12 mit einem Unterwagen 14 und einem Oberwagen 16, welcher am Unterwagen 14 um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbar gelagert ist. An dem Oberwagen 16 ist ein Ausleger 20 um eine horizontale Auslegerschwenkachse 22 schwenkbar gelagert. Der gitterartige Ausleger 20 ist zwischen einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Absenk- oder Liegeposition, welche in den Figuren dargestellt ist, und einer aufgestellten Betriebsposition (nicht dargestellt) verschwenkbar. In der liegenden Position des Auslegers 20 erstreckt sich eine Längsachse des Auslegers 20 etwa horizontal. Das der Auslegerschwenkachse 22 gegenüberliegende Ende des Auslegers 20, welches auch als Kopfende 21 des Auslegers 20 bezeichnet wird, bildet in der liegenden Position des Auslegers 20 ein seitliches Längsende des Auslegers 20.An inventive construction implement 10 comprises a carrier device 12 with an undercarriage 14 and a superstructure 16, which is rotatably mounted on the undercarriage 14 about a vertical axis of rotation. On the superstructure 16, a boom 20 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal boom pivot axis 22. The lattice-like boom 20 is pivotable between a substantially horizontal lowering or lying position, which is shown in the figures, and a raised operating position (not shown). In the lying position of the boom 20, a longitudinal axis of the boom 20 extends approximately horizontally. The boom pivot axis 22 opposite end of the boom 20, which is also referred to as the head end 21 of the boom 20 forms in the lying position of the boom 20 has a lateral longitudinal end of the boom 20th

Zum Aufrichten und/oder Halten des Auslegers 20 ist ein Aufrichtbock 40 vorhanden, welcher über eine Aufrichtbockschwenkachse 48 am Oberwagen 16 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Zwischen dem Ausleger 20 und dem Aufrichtbock 40 kann ein Abspannseil 18 gespannt werden, von dem in den Figuren lediglich ein Seilende dargestellt ist. Ein weiteres Abspannseil kann zwischen dem Aufrichtbock 40 und dem Trägergerät 12 gespannt werden.For erecting and / or holding the boom 20, a Aufrichtbock 40 is present, which is pivotally mounted on a Aufrichtbockschwenkachse 48 on the upper carriage 16. Between the boom 20 and the Aufrichtbock 40, a guy rope 18 can be stretched, of which only one end of the rope is shown in the figures. Another guy rope can be stretched between the Aufrichtbock 40 and the carrier 12.

Der Ausleger 20 weist in der abgesenkten Position eine obere Seitenfläche 24 auf, welche von einem Benutzer zu Wartungs- oder Montagezwecken betreten werden kann. Hierzu kann auf der entsprechenden Seitenfläche 24 beispielsweise ein begehbares Gitterrost angeordnet sein.The boom 20 has in the lowered position an upper side surface 24 which are entered by a user for maintenance or assembly purposes can. For this purpose, for example, a walk-in grating can be arranged on the corresponding side surface 24.

Zum Sichern des Benutzers, welcher die Seitenfläche 24 des Auslegers 20 betritt, ist oberhalb und längs des Auslegers 20 ein Sicherungsseil 28 gespannt. Das Sicherungsseil 28 ist einerseits an einem Seilfestpunk befestigt und andererseits auf eine Seilwinde 42 aufgespult. Der Seilfestpunkt befindet sich an einer Seilstütze 30, die am Ausleger 20 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Die drehbar gelagerte Seilwinde 42 zum Aufnehmen des Sicherungsseils 28 ist am Aufrichtbock 40 montiert. Grundsätzlich könnte die Seilwinde 42 aber auch an der Seilstütze 30 und der Seilfestpunkt am Aufrichtbock 40 vorgesehen sein.To secure the user who enters the side surface 24 of the boom 20, above and along the boom 20, a safety rope 28 is stretched. The safety rope 28 is on the one hand attached to a rope fixed point and on the other hand wound on a winch 42. The rope fixed point is located on a cable support 30, which is pivotally mounted on the boom 20. The rotatably mounted winch 42 for receiving the safety rope 28 is mounted on the Aufrichtbock 40. In principle, however, the cable winch 42 could also be provided on the cable support 30 and the cable anchor point on the upright 40.

Der Befestigungspunkt des Sicherungsseils 28 an der Seilstütze 30 bildet einen ersten Anlenkpunkt 32 für das Sicherungsseil 28. Die Seilwinde 42 bildet einen zweiten Anlenkpunkt 44. Die Seilstütze 30 ist am Kopfende 21 des Auslegers 20 angebracht und zwischen einer abgesenkten Rückzugsstellung, welche in den Figuren 1 und 3 dargestellt ist, und einer Sicherungsstellung, welche Fig. 2 veranschaulicht, schwenkbar.The attachment point of the safety rope 28 to the cable support 30 forms a first point of articulation 32 for the safety rope 28. The winch 42 forms a second point of articulation 44. The cable support 30 is attached to the head end 21 of the boom 20 and between a lowered retracted position, which in the FIGS. 1 and 3 is shown, and a securing position, which Fig. 2 illustrated, pivoting.

Die Seilstütze 30 ist am Kopfende 21 in Höhe der oberen Seitenfläche 24 des Auslegers 20 angelenkt und erstreckt sich in der abgesenkten Rückzugsstellung ausgehend von ihrer Schwenkachse 34, insbesondere schräg, nach unten, insbesondere in eine der Auslegerbasis abgewandte Richtung. Die Seilstütze 30 befindet sich in der abgesenkten Stellung des Auslegers 20 also seitlich neben dem Ausleger 20.The cable support 30 is hinged at the head end 21 in the amount of the upper side surface 24 of the boom 20 and extending in the lowered retracted position, starting from its pivot axis 34, in particular obliquely, downwards, in particular in a direction away from the boom base direction. The cable support 30 is in the lowered position of the boom 20 so laterally next to the boom 20th

In ihrer Sicherungsstellung (Fig. 2) ist die Seilstütze 30 gegenüber der Rückzugsstellung nach oben geschwenkt und erstreckt sich ausgehend von der Schwenkachse 34 schräg nach oben, vorzugsweise in eine der Auslegerbasis abgewandte Richtung.In its security position ( Fig. 2 ), the cable support 30 is pivoted upwards relative to the retracted position and extends, starting from the pivot axis 34 obliquely upward, preferably in a direction away from the boom base direction.

Der Anlenkpunkt 32 für das Sicherungsseil 28 an der Seilstütze 30 befindet sich an einem der Schwenkachse 34 gegenüber liegenden Endbereich, welcher in der abgesenkten Rückzugsstellung der Seilstütze 30 durch einen sich am Boden befindenden Benutzer zugänglich ist. Somit kann das Sicherungsseil 28 von einem Benutzer am Boden gefährdungsfrei an der Seilstütze 30 befestigt werden. Zum Herstellen der Sicherungsstellung wird an dem zweiten Anlenkpunkt 44 durch Drehung der Seilwinde 42 und/oder durch Aufrichten des Aufrichtbocks 40 eine Zugkraft auf das Sicherungsseil 28 übertragen, die die Seilstütze 30 aufrichtet. Das Sicherungsseil 28 lässt sich somit sehr einfach und gefahrlos einrichten.The pivot point 32 for the safety rope 28 on the cable support 30 is located on one of the pivot axis 34 opposite end portion, which is accessible in the lowered retracted position of the cable support 30 by a user located on the ground. Thus, the safety rope 28 can be attached by a user on the ground without danger to the cable support 30. To establish the securing position is at the second pivot point 44 by rotation of the cable winch 42 and / or by raising the Aufrichtbocks 40, a tensile force on the safety rope 28 transmitted, which raises the rope support 30. The safety rope 28 can thus be set up very easily and safely.

Das Sicherungsseil 28 ist in der Rückzugsstellung der Seilstütze 30 über eine Umlenkeinrichtung 36, beispielsweise eine Umlenkrolle, geführt. Diese ist mit Bezug auf die Schwenkachse 34 der Seilstütze 30 versetzt angeordnet, so dass die Seilstütze 30 mittels einer Zugkraft des Sicherungsseils 28 verschwenkt werden kann.The safety rope 28 is guided in the retracted position of the cable support 30 via a deflection device 36, for example a deflection roller. This is offset with respect to the pivot axis 34 of the cable support 30, so that the cable support 30 can be pivoted by means of a tensile force of the safety rope 28.

An dem Ausleger 20 ist eine Leiter 29 befestigt, über welche der Benutzer die Oberseite 24 des Auslegers 20 betreten kann. Mittels eines Einhängeseils 26, welches an einem Sicherungsgurt des Benutzers befestigt sein kann, kann er sich in das Sicherungsseil 28 einhängen, um sich so vor einem Absturz von dem Ausleger 20 zu sichern. Alternativ kann er sich mit dem Einhängeseil 26 direkt an einem Anlenkpunkt 46 am Aufrichtbock 40 einhängen, um sich auch ohne ein Sicherungsseil auf dem Ausleger 20 zu sichern, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt.On the boom 20, a conductor 29 is attached, via which the user can enter the top 24 of the boom 20. By means of a Einhängeseils 26, which may be attached to a safety belt of the user, he can hang in the safety rope 28 so as to secure against falling from the boom 20. Alternatively, he can hang himself with the hitching rope 26 directly to a pivot point 46 on the Aufrichtbock 40 to secure itself without a safety rope on the boom 20, as in Fig. 3 shown.

Das Sicherungsseil 28 lässt sich wie folgt einrichten: Die sich am Auslegerkopf befindende klappbare Seilstütze 30 mit dem Seilfestpunkt ist zunächst ohne das gespannte Sicherungsseil 28 durch ihr Eigengewicht nach vorne unten geklappt. Das Sicherungsseil 28 wird am Festpunkt eingehängt und über die Umlenkeinrichtung 36 im Bereich der Drehachse 34 der Seilstütze 30 zur Seilwinde 42 am Aufrichtbock 40 geführt. Der Aufrichtbock 40 wird hochgezogen und/oder die Sicherungsseilwinde 42 wird betätigt. Hierdurch stellt sich die Seilstütze 30, welche auch als Klappstütze bezeichnet werden kann, auf, und das Sicherungsseil 28 wird über die gesamte Auslegerlänge gespannt.The safety rope 28 can be set up as follows: The foldable cable support 30 with the cable anchor point located on the jib head is initially folded forward without the tensioned safety rope 28 by its own weight. The safety rope 28 is suspended at the fixed point and guided over the deflection device 36 in the region of the axis of rotation 34 of the cable support 30 to the cable winch 42 on Aufrichtbock 40. The Aufrichtbock 40 is pulled up and / or the safety cable winch 42 is actuated. As a result, the cable support 30, which may also be referred to as a folding support, arises, and the safety cable 28 is tensioned over the entire boom length.

Insgesamt stellt das erfindungsgemäße Bauarbeitsgerät eine einfach einzurichtende und zu betätigende und zugleich sichere Absturzsicherung für einen Benutzer bereit, der sich auf einem an einem Trägergerät befestigten, liegenden Ausleger bewegt.Overall, the construction tool according to the invention provides an easy-to-set-up and operable and at the same time safe fall protection for a user who moves on a mounted on a carrier device, lying boom.

Claims (10)

  1. Construction machine (10) with
    - a carrier unit (12),
    - a boom (20) mounted pivotably on the carrier unit (12),
    - an erection support (40) for erecting and / or holding the boom (20) by means of a guy cable (18) tensioned between the boom (20) and the erection support (40) and
    - a safety cable (28) for securing a user which can be tensioned along the boom (20),
    characterised in that
    - a cable support (30) with a first attachment point for the safety cable (28) is arranged at a head end (21) of the boom (20),
    - a second attachment point (44) for the safety cable (28) is provided on the erection support (40), and
    - the safety cable (28) can be tensioned between the first attachment point (32) on the cable support (30) and the second attachment point (44) on the erection support (40) along the boom (20).
  2. Construction machine according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    a cable winch (42) is arranged on the erection support (40) and / or on the cable support (30) for receiving and / or tensioning the safety cable (28).
  3. Construction machine according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    the cable support (30) is pivotably attached to the head end (21) of the boom (20).
  4. Construction machine according to one of the claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that
    the cable support (30) can be adjusted between a securing position and a retracted position.
  5. Construction machine according to claim 4,
    characterised in that
    the cable support (30) projects in the securing position, when the boom (20) is lying, upwards in relation to the boom (20) and extends, in the retracted position, into a lateral axial region beside the head end (21) of the boom (20).
  6. Construction machine according to claim 4 or 5,
    characterised in that
    the safety cable (28) is guided in the retracted position of the cable support (30) via a deflection means (36) on the boom (20).
  7. Construction machine according to one of the claims 4 to 6,
    characterised in that
    the cable support (30) can be pivoted by means of the safety cable (28) between the securing position and the retracted position.
  8. Construction machine according to one of the claims 4 to 7,
    characterised in that
    in the securing position of the cable support (30) by means of the securing cable (28) the cable support (30) can be tensioned against a stop.
  9. Construction machine according to one of the claims 1 to 8,
    characterised in that
    the safety cable (28) can be tensioned by activating a cable winch (42) and / or raising the erection support (40).
  10. Construction machine according to one of the claims 1 to 9,
    characterised in that
    at least one attachment point for a suspension cable (46) is available on the erection support (40) for direct connection to the user.
EP12005397.0A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Safety device for a working machine. Active EP2690053B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12005397.0A EP2690053B1 (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Safety device for a working machine.
US13/946,462 US9045315B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2013-07-19 Construction machine
AU2013209304A AU2013209304B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2013-07-23 Construction machine
CN201310407714.XA CN103569885B (en) 2012-07-24 2013-07-24 Build machinery
HK14103490.3A HK1190379A1 (en) 2012-07-24 2014-04-11 Construction machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12005397.0A EP2690053B1 (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Safety device for a working machine.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2690053A1 EP2690053A1 (en) 2014-01-29
EP2690053B1 true EP2690053B1 (en) 2014-09-24

Family

ID=47002469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12005397.0A Active EP2690053B1 (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Safety device for a working machine.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9045315B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2690053B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103569885B (en)
AU (1) AU2013209304B2 (en)
HK (1) HK1190379A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010025481A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh Safety device, boom with a safety device and construction machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4607724A (en) * 1985-10-09 1986-08-26 Hillberg Julian T Safety apparatus for roofers
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GB0029047D0 (en) * 2000-11-29 2001-01-10 Uniline Safety Systems Ltd Supporting bracket assembly for a horizontal lifeline cable
CN2474507Y (en) 2001-02-28 2002-01-30 徐州重型机械厂 Crane gib arm flexible dynamic balancing waist rope device
JP2004001987A (en) * 2002-03-25 2004-01-08 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Operation support device
EP1369373B1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2007-02-14 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH Telescopic crane boom
CA2494181C (en) * 2002-08-06 2008-10-14 Fmc Technologies, Inc. Duplex yoke mooring-system
US7341159B2 (en) * 2005-08-23 2008-03-11 Roger Gail Nelson Safety system for preventing falls
US7571824B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2009-08-11 Solution Crane Services Mexico S. De R.L. De C.V Method of converting off-shore installed pedestal cranes link belt models 218 and 238 from mechanical to full hydraulic operation
DE202008006457U1 (en) 2008-05-10 2009-09-24 Terex Demag Gmbh Boom element for a hoist
DE102010025481A1 (en) 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh Safety device, boom with a safety device and construction machine
CN201988079U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-09-28 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 Safety belt-fixing structure on crane boom and crane with same
US8863966B2 (en) * 2011-03-21 2014-10-21 Dynaking Crane, Llc Kingpost crane apparatus and method
DE202012003638U1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-05-09 Carl Stahl Gmbh Device for fall protection, in particular of persons located on elevated structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9045315B2 (en) 2015-06-02
AU2013209304A1 (en) 2014-02-13
EP2690053A1 (en) 2014-01-29
US20140027399A1 (en) 2014-01-30
HK1190379A1 (en) 2014-07-04
AU2013209304B2 (en) 2015-09-17
CN103569885B (en) 2015-10-07
CN103569885A (en) 2014-02-12

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