EP2689297B1 - Anzeigemechanismus zur anzeige eines grossdatums - Google Patents

Anzeigemechanismus zur anzeige eines grossdatums Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2689297B1
EP2689297B1 EP12716277.4A EP12716277A EP2689297B1 EP 2689297 B1 EP2689297 B1 EP 2689297B1 EP 12716277 A EP12716277 A EP 12716277A EP 2689297 B1 EP2689297 B1 EP 2689297B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
date
disk
star
wheel
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12716277.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2689297A1 (de
Inventor
Huy Van Tran
Ludovic Perez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pequignet SA
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Pequignet SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pequignet SA filed Critical Pequignet SA
Publication of EP2689297A1 publication Critical patent/EP2689297A1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanism for displaying the date in the form of a large date, for a watch movement, comprising first and second concentric discs, respectively for displaying dozens of date and for displaying the date units, the first and second discs respectively being integral with first and second stars each having a toothing.
  • the mechanism further comprises a programmed wheel arranged to drive the first and second rotating stars.
  • the patent application WO 01/77756 A1 filed in the name of Glasbour Uhren technically GmbH, describes such a mechanism comprising first and second disks, indicating date tens respectively and date units. These two disks are concentric, the first disk, tens, having a diameter smaller than that of the disk of the units and being arranged inside the second disk, units. Each of the disks is integral with a star intended to be driven by a programmed wheel.
  • a major technical difficulty in designing these display mechanisms of a large date lies in the fact that each step of the programmed wheel must be associated with a step of the disc of the date units and at a step of the record dozens of days. .
  • the tens disk has to perform a quarter turn at each training, so its star has four teeth.
  • the unit indication disc should rotate one-tenth of a turn at each workout and include ten teeth.
  • the programmed wheel can simultaneously control the rotation of a quarter turn of the tens disk and a tenth of a revolution of the disk of the units, it comprises a toothing associated with the star tens whose radius is significantly greater than that of the toothing associated with the star of the units.
  • the pitch of the tens disk is one twelfth of a turn, while that of the disk of the units is always a tenth of a turn.
  • a programmed crown is associated with the stars to ensure their training.
  • the ring has an internal toothing arranged to drive the star of the units and carries four pads arranged to drive the star tens, the star tens having therefore a toothing radius greater than that of the star units.
  • the disk of the date units is driven once a day while the record dozens of days is driven once every ten days or so.
  • Each jump of each disc requires an energy supply to overcome the force of a jumper ensuring the positioning of the corresponding star.
  • the two discs must be driven simultaneously, which means that the programmed wheel, performing their training, must have sufficient torque for this purpose.
  • the programmed wheel performing their training, must have sufficient torque for this purpose.
  • only the tens disk must be trained in some mechanisms.
  • the training of the programmed wheel is not differentiated according to that it must drive only the disk of the units or the two disks at the same time.
  • a main object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantage of the large date display mechanisms known from the prior art, by proposing such a mechanism to minimize the mechanical energy losses noted above while offering an attractive visual result.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to a display mechanism as described above, characterized in that the programmed wheel carries first and second external teeth arranged to cooperate respectively, at least indirectly, with the first and second stars, the first toothing having a diameter smaller than that of the second toothing.
  • the toothing of the first star has a diameter greater than that of the second star.
  • the display mechanism according to the present invention requires a lower energy input than the known mechanisms of the prior art.
  • the smaller radius of the toothing of the tens in reference to that of the toothing of the units, at the level of the programmed wheel implies a lower energy consumption to ensure the drive of the tens disk than to ensure that the disc of units. Therefore, the sum of the total mechanical energy necessary to guarantee the simultaneous driving of the two disks is lower than in the case of the mechanisms of the prior art and the amount of mechanical energy dissipated unnecessarily nine days out of ten is scaled down.
  • the display mechanism comprises a hub bearing at least indirectly the second disk and being integral in rotation with the second star.
  • an annular groove is advantageously provided on the outer periphery of the hub to define a support for the first star.
  • the first disk has a first central portion, integral with the first star, and a second peripheral annular portion located in a plane different from that of the central portion, so as to define a central housing of diameter substantially greater than that of the second disc so that the latter is arranged in the plane of the peripheral annular portion.
  • the two figures constituting the indication of the date appear at the same level, in an adapted window of the corresponding timepiece, contributing to the improvement of the perceived quality of the latter.
  • the second star may carry a barrel on which the hub is engaged.
  • a screw may be provided, the latter being intended to be engaged in the barrel and in a frame member of a watch movement to mount the first and second rotating discs therein.
  • a tube with range (s) can also be interposed between the barrel and the screw.
  • the present invention also relates to a watch movement comprising a display mechanism corresponding to the characteristics just mentioned, as well as a timepiece comprising such a watch movement.
  • a watch movement comprising a display mechanism corresponding to the characteristics just mentioned, as well as a timepiece comprising such a watch movement.
  • the figure 1 represents a simplified front view of an instantaneous drive mechanism for watch movement according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. More precisely, the mechanism represented is intended to control the display of the date, in the form of a big date, as well as the day of the week.
  • the mechanism comprises a finishing gear, connecting a time base to a conventional motor unit (not shown) and, driving a wheel hours 1 in rotation, at a rate of one complete turn every 12 hours, to non-limiting indicative title.
  • the hour wheel 1 is kinematically connected to a mobile 2 of the drive mechanism according to the invention by means of a set of references 3, arranged in engagement with a first toothed wheel 4 of the mobile 2, in such a way that the latter performs a complete turn on itself in 24 hours.
  • the mobile 2 cooperates with a lever 6, whose operation will not be described in detail here, to increment, instantly and substantially simultaneously, the date and weekday meters every 24 hours.
  • the lever 6 comprises a first arm 7 for incrementing a first counter of the days of the week 8 by transmitting pulses to a pinion 9, seven teeth, integral with a display disc 10 days of the week.
  • the lever 6 further comprises a second arm 12 for incrementing a second date counter 13 by transmitting pulses to a programmed wheel 14, or two-stage control wheel, intended to control the movements of two pinions or stars 15 and 16 respectively to ten and twelve teeth and integral disks units and tens of date 18 and 19, to achieve a large date type display.
  • Jumper springs 20, 22, 24 and 26 are provided, in known manner, to ensure good angular positioning of the discs and the control wheel.
  • a spring 28 is integrally formed with the lever 6 to ensure good cooperation with the mobile 2.
  • This spring 28 is disposed in abutment against a cam 30, held on a frame member of the watch movement by means of a screw 31.
  • the periphery of the cam 30 has a succession of segments more or less distant from the center of the cam. The prestressing that presents the spring 28 can thus be adjusted according to the segment against which it is placed in support.
  • the indication disk of the date dozens 19 has a diameter greater than that of the indication disk of the date units 18 and is disposed outside the latter.
  • the star 16 of the tens also has a diameter greater than that of the star 15 of the units.
  • the programmed wheel 14, adjacent to the stars 15 and 16 has teeth 32, 34, respectively units and tens, of suitable dimensions and having respectively thirty and four teeth. More precisely, the toothing of the units 32 has a greater diameter than that of the toothing of the tens 34.
  • the display mechanism according to the present invention offers an advantage over the mechanisms of the prior art, in terms of energy consumption, as noted above.
  • the disk of the units 18 carries a single series of digits between 0 and 9, while the tens disk 19 carries three times the series of digits between 0 and 3. Thanks to a suitable choice of the dimensions of the teeth 32, 34, the stars 15, 16 and the discs 18, 19, as well as to a suitable conformation of the different jumpers involved in the operation of the mechanism, a step of a tenth turn of the disc 18 units is a step of a twelfth of a turn of the disc 19 tens during operation.
  • the figure 2 represents a simplified cross-sectional view along the section line II-II of the figure 1 , allowing to appreciate certain details of construction of the display mechanism according to the present invention.
  • the programmed wheel 14 comprises two boards riveted to each other, by way of non-limiting indication, to define the two sets of teeth 32 and 34 of the units and tens.
  • the wheel 14 is secured to the frame of the watch movement, here in the plate 40, by means of a screw 42 cooperating with a screw-foot 44 housed in a suitable hole of the plate.
  • the disk 18 of the units is made integral, for example driven on a central hub 46, itself secured to a mobile 48 formed of the star 15 and a barrel 50 extending from the star to define a support for the central hub.
  • the mobile 48 rests with its base on the plate 40 being retained axially on it by means of a screw 52 cooperating with a screw-foot 54 housed in an additional hole adapted to the plate.
  • a bearing tube 56 is interposed between the barrel 50 and the screw 52 to ensure the free rotation of the mobile 48 around the latter.
  • the tens disk 19 Prior to assembling the hub 46 on the watch movement, the tens disk 19 is put in place on it. Indeed, the hub 46 has a cylindrical guide surface 58 on its outer periphery, delimited by a shoulder 60 and adapted to receive the star of the tens 16 so that the latter is free to rotate relative to the hub 46. A locking ring 62 is then driven onto the hub 46 to retain the star of the tens 19 facing the guide surface 58 by defining an annular groove.
  • the disk of the tens of date 19 is made integral, for example by being driven away, from the star of the tens 16.
  • This has a first central portion 64 that is substantially flat and whose maximum radius is slightly greater than the radius of the disk of the units. 18.
  • the central portion 64 is followed by a peripheral annular portion 66 located in a different plan from that of the central portion. More precisely, once the assembly which has just been described assembled, the peripheral annular portion 66 is substantially in the same plane as the disk of the units 18.
  • This method of assembly advantageously makes it possible to make the dimensions of the stars 15 and 16 independent with respect to the relative positioning of the disks 18 and 19 of the units and tens of days.
  • the method of fixing the assembly consisting of the disks and their assembled stars, as described, is not limiting and may be performed differently, such as for example by arranging the assembly on a bearing to ball or between stones, even on a post.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mechanismus zur Anzeige des Datums in Form eines Großdatums für ein Uhrwerk, der erste und zweite konzentrische Scheiben (19, 18) zur Anzeige der Datums-Zehnerstellen bzw. zur Anzeige der Datumseinheiten aufweist, wobei die erste Scheibe (19) einen größeren Durchmesser als derjenige der zweiten Scheibe (18) aufweist, wobei die erste und die zweite Scheibe mit ersten bzw. zweiten Sternen (16, 15) fest verbunden sind, die je eine Verzahnung aufweisen, wobei der Mechanismus außerdem ein programmiertes Rad (14) aufweist, das angeordnet ist, um den ersten und den zweiten Stern (16, 15) in Drehung zu versetzen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das programmierte Rad (14) erste und zweite äußere Verzahnungen (34, 32) trägt, die angeordnet sind, um zumindest indirekt mit den ersten bzw. zweiten Sternen (16, 15) zusammenzuwirken, wobei die erste Verzahnung (34) einen kleineren Durchmesser als derjenige der zweiten Verzahnung (32) aufweist.
  2. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verzahnung des ersten Sterns (16) einen größeren Durchmesser als diejenige des zweiten Sterns (15) aufweist.
  3. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Nabe (46) aufweist, die zumindest indirekt die zweite Scheibe (18) trägt und in Drehung fest mit dem zweiten Stern (15) verbunden ist, und dass eine ringförmige Rille (58, 60, 62) auf dem Außenumfang der Nabe ausgespart ist, um eine Führungsfläche für den ersten Stern (16) zu definieren.
  4. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Scheibe (19) einen ersten zentralen Abschnitt (64), fest mit dem ersten Stern (16) verbunden, und einen zweiten ringförmigen Umfangsabschnitt (66) aufweist, der sich in einer anderen Ebene als der zentrale Abschnitt befindet, um eine zentrale Aufnahme mit einem Durchmesser zu definieren, der deutlich größer als derjenige der zweiten Scheibe (18) ist, damit letztere in der Ebene des ringförmigen Umfangsabschnitts (66) angeordnet ist.
  5. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Stern (15) ein Rohr (50) trägt, auf das die Nabe (46) aufgesetzt ist.
  6. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Schraube (52) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, in das Rohr (50) und in ein Gestellelement (40) eines Uhrwerks eingeführt zu werden, um dort die erste und zweite Scheibe (18, 19) drehend zu montieren.
  7. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, eine Röhre mit Auflagefläche(n) (56) zwischen das Rohr (50) und die Schraube (52) eingefügt ist.
  8. Uhrwerk, das einen Anzeigemechanismus des Datums nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 aufweist.
  9. Uhrwerk, das ein Gestellelement und einen Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 6 oder 7 aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schraube (52) in das Rohr (50) des zweiten Sterns (15) eingefügt und mit dem Gestellelement (40) fest verbunden ist.
  10. Uhr, die ein Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 8 oder 9 aufweist.
EP12716277.4A 2011-03-23 2012-03-23 Anzeigemechanismus zur anzeige eines grossdatums Active EP2689297B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1152404A FR2973124B1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date
PCT/EP2012/055269 WO2012127055A1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2012-03-23 Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2689297A1 EP2689297A1 (de) 2014-01-29
EP2689297B1 true EP2689297B1 (de) 2015-01-28

Family

ID=45999783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12716277.4A Active EP2689297B1 (de) 2011-03-23 2012-03-23 Anzeigemechanismus zur anzeige eines grossdatums

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Country Link
US (1) US20140301170A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2689297B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2973124B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012127055A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH707474A1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-31 Parmigiani Fleurier S A Pièce d'horlogerie à affichage du quantième.
EP2985660B1 (de) * 2014-08-14 2019-05-22 Montres Tudor S.A. Uhranzeigevorrichtung einer Uhrzeitanzeige oder eines abgeleiteten Uhrzeitwerts
JP6897399B2 (ja) * 2017-07-31 2021-06-30 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子時計
EP3486731B1 (de) 2017-11-16 2024-07-03 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Auswahlvorrichtung einer kombination von motiven, und uhr, die eine solche vorrichtung umfasst
CH714345A2 (fr) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-31 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Dispositif de sélection d'une combinaison de motifs.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH581857B5 (de) * 1974-04-05 1976-11-15 Tavannes Ebauches Sa
CH624534GA3 (de) * 1979-04-04 1981-08-14
DE10017589A1 (de) * 2000-04-08 2001-10-11 Glashuetter Uhrenbetrieb Gmbh Kalendermechanismus für ein Uhrwerk
EP1316858B1 (de) * 2001-11-30 2008-01-23 Rolex Sa Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr
EP1316859B1 (de) * 2001-11-30 2010-01-27 Rolex Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr
EP1795977A1 (de) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH Antriebsmechanismus einer Kalenderanzeige für eine Uhr
EP2434354B1 (de) * 2010-09-27 2012-12-12 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Große Fensteranzeige für Uhr
US9323224B2 (en) * 2012-06-06 2016-04-26 Thanh Van Nguyen Wall clock with perpetual calendar mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2973124A1 (fr) 2012-09-28
FR2973124B1 (fr) 2013-05-10
WO2012127055A1 (fr) 2012-09-27
US20140301170A1 (en) 2014-10-09
EP2689297A1 (de) 2014-01-29

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